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ExploitDB Cheat Sheet
Overview
ExploitDB is a comprehensive archive of public exploits and corresponding vulnerable software, developed for use by penetration testers and vulnerability researchers. It serves as a definitive repository for exploits and proof-of-concepts rather than advisories, making it an invaluable resource for security professionals. The database is maintained by Offensive Security and contains thousands of verified exploits, shellcodes, and security papers that can be used for educational purposes and authorized penetration testing.
⚠️ Warning: ExploitDB contains real exploits that can cause damage to systems. Only use these exploits against systems you own or have explicit written permission to test. Unauthorized use of exploits may violate local laws and regulations.
Installation and Setup
Online Access
bash
# Access ExploitDB online
# Website: https://www.exploit-db.com/
# No installation required for web interface
# Direct exploit download
wget https://www.exploit-db.com/download/[EXPLOIT_ID]
# Example: Download exploit 50383
wget https://www.exploit-db.com/download/50383
# Download with custom filename
wget -O local_exploit.py https://www.exploit-db.com/download/50383
Local Database Installation
bash
# Clone ExploitDB repository
git clone https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb.git /opt/exploitdb
# Update PATH to include searchsploit
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/exploitdb"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Update the database
cd /opt/exploitdb && git pull
# Verify installation
searchsploit --help
Kali Linux Setup
bash
# ExploitDB is pre-installed on Kali Linux
searchsploit --version
# Update the database
searchsploit -u
# Check database location
searchsploit --path
# Manual update if needed
cd /usr/share/exploitdb && sudo git pull
Docker Installation
bash
# Pull ExploitDB Docker image
docker pull offensive-security/exploitdb
# Run ExploitDB in Docker
docker run -it --rm offensive-security/exploitdb
# Mount local directory for exploit downloads
docker run -it --rm \
-v $(pwd):/exploits \
offensive-security/exploitdb
Web Interface Usage
Basic Search Operations
bash
# Search by software name
# Navigate to: https://www.exploit-db.com/
# Enter software name in search box
# Advanced search filters:
# - Platform (Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.)
# - Type (Local, Remote, WebApp, DoS, etc.)
# - Date range
# - Author
# - Verified status
# Example searches:
# "Apache 2.4" - Find Apache web server exploits
# "WordPress" - Find WordPress CMS exploits
# "Windows 10" - Find Windows 10 specific exploits
# "privilege escalation" - Find privilege escalation exploits
Exploit Categories
bash
# Remote Exploits
# - Network-based attacks
# - Service exploitation
# - Protocol vulnerabilities
# Local Exploits
# - Privilege escalation
# - Local file inclusion
# - Buffer overflows
# Web Application Exploits
# - SQL injection
# - Cross-site scripting (XSS)
# - Remote file inclusion
# Denial of Service (DoS)
# - Service disruption
# - Resource exhaustion
# - Crash exploits
# Shellcode
# - Payload code
# - Assembly instructions
# - Platform-specific code
Downloading Exploits
bash
# Download individual exploit
curl -O https://www.exploit-db.com/download/[EXPLOIT_ID]
# Download with metadata
curl -H "Accept: application/json" \
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/[EXPLOIT_ID]
# Bulk download by search
# Use web interface to export search results
# Download CSV file with exploit metadata
# Download papers and advisories
wget https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/[PAPER_ID]
SearchSploit Command Line Tool
Basic Usage
bash
# Search for exploits
searchsploit apache
# Case-insensitive search
searchsploit -i apache
# Search for exact match
searchsploit -e "Apache 2.4.7"
# Search in title only
searchsploit -t apache
# Search excluding specific terms
searchsploit apache --exclude="2.2"
# Search with multiple terms
searchsploit "apache 2.4" privilege
Advanced Search Options
bash
# Search by platform
searchsploit --platform windows apache
searchsploit --platform linux kernel
# Search by exploit type
searchsploit --type remote apache
searchsploit --type local windows
# Search by author
searchsploit --author "Metasploit"
# Search by CVE
searchsploit --cve 2021-44228
searchsploit --cve CVE-2021-34527
# Search by date range
searchsploit --after 2020 apache
searchsploit --before 2019 windows
Output Formatting
bash
# Verbose output with full paths
searchsploit -v apache
# JSON output
searchsploit -j apache
# XML output
searchsploit -x apache
# Color output (default)
searchsploit --colour apache
# No color output
searchsploit --no-colour apache
# Limit number of results
searchsploit apache | head -20
Exploit Management
bash
# Copy exploit to current directory
searchsploit -m 50383
# Copy multiple exploits
searchsploit -m 50383,50384,50385
# Copy exploit with original filename
searchsploit -m exploits/linux/local/50383.c
# Mirror (copy) exploit to specific directory
searchsploit -m 50383 -o /tmp/exploits/
# View exploit content
searchsploit -x 50383
# Open exploit in default editor
searchsploit -e 50383
Database Operations
bash
# Update ExploitDB database
searchsploit -u
# Check database statistics
searchsploit --stats
# Show database path
searchsploit --path
# Rebuild database index
searchsploit --rebuild
# Check for database integrity
searchsploit --check
Automation Scripts
Automated Vulnerability Research
bash
#!/bin/bash
# Automated vulnerability research using ExploitDB
TARGET_SOFTWARE="$1"
OUTPUT_DIR="vulnerability_research_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
REPORT_FILE="$OUTPUT_DIR/vulnerability_report.html"
if [ -z "$TARGET_SOFTWARE" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <target_software>"
echo "Example: $0 'Apache 2.4'"
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
# Function to search and analyze exploits
search_exploits() {
local software="$1"
local search_dir="$OUTPUT_DIR/exploits"
echo "[+] Searching for exploits related to: $software"
mkdir -p "$search_dir"
# Perform comprehensive search
searchsploit -j "$software" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/search_results.json"
if [ ! -s "$OUTPUT_DIR/search_results.json" ]; then
echo "[-] No exploits found for: $software"
return 1
fi
# Parse results and categorize
python3 << EOF
import json
import os
from collections import defaultdict
# Read search results
with open('$OUTPUT_DIR/search_results.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
exploits = data.get('RESULTS_EXPLOIT', [])
shellcodes = data.get('RESULTS_SHELLCODE', [])
print(f"[+] Found {len(exploits)} exploits and {len(shellcodes)} shellcodes")
# Categorize exploits
categories = defaultdict(list)
platforms = defaultdict(int)
types = defaultdict(int)
years = defaultdict(int)
for exploit in exploits:
# Extract information
title = exploit.get('Title', '')
platform = exploit.get('Platform', 'Unknown')
exploit_type = exploit.get('Type', 'Unknown')
date = exploit.get('Date', '')
edb_id = exploit.get('EDB-ID', '')
# Categorize
categories[platform].append(exploit)
platforms[platform] += 1
types[exploit_type] += 1
if date:
year = date.split('-')[0]
years[year] += 1
# Save categorized data
categorized_data = {
'total_exploits': len(exploits),
'total_shellcodes': len(shellcodes),
'platforms': dict(platforms),
'types': dict(types),
'years': dict(years),
'categories': {k: v for k, v in categories.items()}
}
with open('$OUTPUT_DIR/categorized_exploits.json', 'w') as f:
json.dump(categorized_data, f, indent=2)
print("[+] Exploit categorization completed")
EOF
return 0
}
# Function to download relevant exploits
download_exploits() {
echo "[+] Downloading relevant exploits"
local download_dir="$OUTPUT_DIR/downloaded_exploits"
mkdir -p "$download_dir"
# Extract high-priority exploit IDs
python3 << EOF
import json
with open('$OUTPUT_DIR/search_results.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
exploits = data.get('RESULTS_EXPLOIT', [])
# Priority criteria
high_priority = []
for exploit in exploits:
title = exploit.get('Title', '').lower()
exploit_type = exploit.get('Type', '').lower()
platform = exploit.get('Platform', '').lower()
# High priority: remote exploits, privilege escalation, recent
if any(keyword in title for keyword in ['remote', 'rce', 'privilege', 'escalation']):
high_priority.append(exploit.get('EDB-ID', ''))
elif 'remote' in exploit_type:
high_priority.append(exploit.get('EDB-ID', ''))
# Limit to top 20 for download
high_priority = high_priority[:20]
with open('$OUTPUT_DIR/priority_exploits.txt', 'w') as f:
for edb_id in high_priority:
f.write(f"{edb_id}\\n")
print(f"[+] Identified {len(high_priority)} high-priority exploits")
EOF
# Download priority exploits
if [ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/priority_exploits.txt" ]; then
while read -r edb_id; do
if [ -n "$edb_id" ]; then
echo " [+] Downloading exploit: $edb_id"
searchsploit -m "$edb_id" -o "$download_dir/" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
done < "$OUTPUT_DIR/priority_exploits.txt"
fi
}
# Function to analyze exploit code
analyze_exploits() {
echo "[+] Analyzing downloaded exploits"
local analysis_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/exploit_analysis.txt"
cat > "$analysis_file" << EOF
Exploit Code Analysis Report
===========================
Target Software: $TARGET_SOFTWARE
Analysis Date: $(date)
EOF
# Analyze each downloaded exploit
find "$OUTPUT_DIR/downloaded_exploits" -type f -name "*.c" -o -name "*.py" -o -name "*.rb" -o -name "*.pl" | while read -r exploit_file; do
echo "Analyzing: $(basename "$exploit_file")" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "----------------------------------------" >> "$analysis_file"
# Extract key information
if [ -f "$exploit_file" ]; then
# Look for CVE references
cve_refs=$(grep -i "CVE-[0-9]\{4\}-[0-9]\{4,\}" "$exploit_file" | head -5)
if [ -n "$cve_refs" ]; then
echo "CVE References:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$cve_refs" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
# Look for usage instructions
usage=$(grep -i -A 5 -B 5 "usage\|compile\|run" "$exploit_file" | head -10)
if [ -n "$usage" ]; then
echo "Usage Instructions:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$usage" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
# Look for requirements
requirements=$(grep -i -A 3 -B 3 "require\|import\|include" "$exploit_file" | head -10)
if [ -n "$requirements" ]; then
echo "Requirements/Dependencies:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$requirements" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
fi
echo "========================================" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
done
}
# Function to generate HTML report
generate_report() {
echo "[+] Generating vulnerability research report"
python3 << EOF
import json
import os
from datetime import datetime
# Read categorized data
try:
with open('$OUTPUT_DIR/categorized_exploits.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
except:
data = {'total_exploits': 0, 'total_shellcodes': 0, 'platforms': {}, 'types': {}, 'years': {}}
# Generate HTML report
html_content = f"""
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Vulnerability Research Report - $TARGET_SOFTWARE</title>
<style>
body {{ font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; }}
.header {{ background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; }}
.section {{ margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 5px; }}
.critical {{ border-color: #f44336; background-color: #ffebee; }}
.high {{ border-color: #ff9800; background-color: #fff3e0; }}
.medium {{ border-color: #2196f3; background-color: #e3f2fd; }}
table {{ border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 10px 0; }}
th, td {{ border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left; }}
th {{ background-color: #f2f2f2; }}
.chart {{ margin: 20px 0; }}
</style>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1>Vulnerability Research Report</h1>
<h2>Target: $TARGET_SOFTWARE</h2>
<p>Generated: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Executive Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Total Exploits Found:</strong> {data.get('total_exploits', 0)}</p>
<p><strong>Total Shellcodes Found:</strong> {data.get('total_shellcodes', 0)}</p>
<p><strong>Risk Assessment:</strong> {'High' if data.get('total_exploits', 0) > 10 else 'Medium' if data.get('total_exploits', 0) > 5 else 'Low'}</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Platform Distribution</h2>
<table>
<tr><th>Platform</th><th>Exploit Count</th></tr>
"""
for platform, count in sorted(data.get('platforms', {}).items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True):
html_content += f" <tr><td>{platform}</td><td>{count}</td></tr>\\n"
html_content += """
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Exploit Types</h2>
<table>
<tr><th>Type</th><th>Count</th></tr>
"""
for exploit_type, count in sorted(data.get('types', {}).items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True):
html_content += f" <tr><td>{exploit_type}</td><td>{count}</td></tr>\\n"
html_content += """
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Timeline Analysis</h2>
<div class="chart">
<canvas id="timelineChart" width="400" height="200"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Recommendations</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Immediate Actions:</strong> Review and patch all identified vulnerabilities</li>
<li><strong>Security Controls:</strong> Implement additional security measures for high-risk components</li>
<li><strong>Monitoring:</strong> Set up monitoring for exploitation attempts</li>
<li><strong>Testing:</strong> Conduct penetration testing to validate security posture</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
const ctx = document.getElementById('timelineChart').getContext('2d');
const chart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: [""" + ", ".join([f"'{year}'" for year in sorted(data.get('years', {}).keys())]) + """],
datasets: [{
label: 'Exploits by Year',
data: [""" + ", ".join([str(count) for year, count in sorted(data.get('years', {}).items())]) + """],
borderColor: '#f44336',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(244, 67, 54, 0.1)',
tension: 0.1
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
plugins: {
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Exploit Discovery Timeline'
}
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
"""
with open('$REPORT_FILE', 'w') as f:
f.write(html_content)
print(f"[+] HTML report generated: $REPORT_FILE")
EOF
}
# Function to check for recent exploits
check_recent_exploits() {
echo "[+] Checking for recent exploits (last 30 days)"
local recent_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/recent_exploits.txt"
local cutoff_date=$(date -d "30 days ago" +%Y-%m-%d)
searchsploit --after "$cutoff_date" "$TARGET_SOFTWARE" > "$recent_file"
if [ -s "$recent_file" ]; then
local recent_count=$(wc -l < "$recent_file")
echo " [!] Found $recent_count recent exploits"
# Send alert if recent exploits found
if [ "$recent_count" -gt 0 ]; then
echo "ALERT: Recent exploits found for $TARGET_SOFTWARE" | \
mail -s "Security Alert: Recent Exploits" security@company.com 2>/dev/null || \
echo "Alert: Recent exploits detected (email failed)"
fi
else
echo " [+] No recent exploits found"
fi
}
# Main execution
echo "[+] Starting vulnerability research for: $TARGET_SOFTWARE"
# Check dependencies
if ! command -v searchsploit &> /dev/null; then
echo "[-] searchsploit not found. Please install ExploitDB first."
exit 1
fi
# Perform research
if search_exploits "$TARGET_SOFTWARE"; then
download_exploits
analyze_exploits
generate_report
check_recent_exploits
echo "[+] Vulnerability research completed"
echo "[+] Results saved in: $OUTPUT_DIR"
echo "[+] Open $REPORT_FILE for detailed report"
else
echo "[-] No exploits found for: $TARGET_SOFTWARE"
exit 1
fi
CVE to Exploit Mapping
bash
#!/bin/bash
# Map CVE numbers to available exploits
CVE_LIST_FILE="$1"
OUTPUT_DIR="cve_exploit_mapping_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
if [ -z "$CVE_LIST_FILE" ] || [ ! -f "$CVE_LIST_FILE" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <cve_list_file>"
echo "CVE list file should contain one CVE per line (e.g., CVE-2021-44228)"
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
# Function to search exploits for CVE
search_cve_exploits() {
local cve="$1"
local cve_dir="$OUTPUT_DIR/$cve"
echo "[+] Searching exploits for: $cve"
mkdir -p "$cve_dir"
# Search for exploits
searchsploit --cve "$cve" -j > "$cve_dir/search_results.json"
if [ -s "$cve_dir/search_results.json" ]; then
# Parse and analyze results
python3 << EOF
import json
with open('$cve_dir/search_results.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
exploits = data.get('RESULTS_EXPLOIT', [])
shellcodes = data.get('RESULTS_SHELLCODE', [])
print(f" [+] Found {len(exploits)} exploits and {len(shellcodes)} shellcodes for $cve")
# Save summary
summary = {
'cve': '$cve',
'exploit_count': len(exploits),
'shellcode_count': len(shellcodes),
'exploits': exploits,
'shellcodes': shellcodes
}
with open('$cve_dir/summary.json', 'w') as f:
json.dump(summary, f, indent=2)
# Download top 5 exploits
if exploits:
top_exploits = exploits[:5]
with open('$cve_dir/top_exploits.txt', 'w') as f:
for exploit in top_exploits:
f.write(f"{exploit.get('EDB-ID', '')}\\n")
EOF
# Download top exploits
if [ -f "$cve_dir/top_exploits.txt" ]; then
while read -r edb_id; do
if [ -n "$edb_id" ]; then
searchsploit -m "$edb_id" -o "$cve_dir/" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
done < "$cve_dir/top_exploits.txt"
fi
return 0
else
echo " [-] No exploits found for: $cve"
return 1
fi
}
# Function to generate mapping report
generate_mapping_report() {
echo "[+] Generating CVE to exploit mapping report"
local report_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/cve_exploit_mapping.html"
python3 << EOF
import json
import os
from datetime import datetime
import glob
# Collect all CVE summaries
cve_data = []
for summary_file in glob.glob('$OUTPUT_DIR/*/summary.json'):
try:
with open(summary_file, 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
cve_data.append(data)
except:
continue
# Sort by exploit count
cve_data.sort(key=lambda x: x.get('exploit_count', 0), reverse=True)
# Generate HTML report
html_content = f"""
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>CVE to Exploit Mapping Report</title>
<style>
body {{ font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; }}
.header {{ background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; }}
.cve {{ margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 5px; }}
.high-risk {{ border-color: #f44336; background-color: #ffebee; }}
.medium-risk {{ border-color: #ff9800; background-color: #fff3e0; }}
.low-risk {{ border-color: #4caf50; background-color: #e8f5e8; }}
table {{ border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 10px 0; }}
th, td {{ border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left; }}
th {{ background-color: #f2f2f2; }}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1>CVE to Exploit Mapping Report</h1>
<p>Generated: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}</p>
<p>Total CVEs Analyzed: {len(cve_data)}</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Summary Statistics</h2>
<table>
<tr><th>Metric</th><th>Value</th></tr>
<tr><td>CVEs with Exploits</td><td>{sum(1 for cve in cve_data if cve.get('exploit_count', 0) > 0)}</td></tr>
<tr><td>CVEs without Exploits</td><td>{sum(1 for cve in cve_data if cve.get('exploit_count', 0) == 0)}</td></tr>
<tr><td>Total Exploits Found</td><td>{sum(cve.get('exploit_count', 0) for cve in cve_data)}</td></tr>
<tr><td>Total Shellcodes Found</td><td>{sum(cve.get('shellcode_count', 0) for cve in cve_data)}</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
"""
# Add individual CVE details
for cve in cve_data:
exploit_count = cve.get('exploit_count', 0)
risk_class = 'high-risk' if exploit_count > 5 else 'medium-risk' if exploit_count > 0 else 'low-risk'
html_content += f"""
<div class="cve {risk_class}">
<h3>{cve.get('cve', 'Unknown')}</h3>
<p><strong>Exploits Available:</strong> {exploit_count}</p>
<p><strong>Shellcodes Available:</strong> {cve.get('shellcode_count', 0)}</p>
<p><strong>Risk Level:</strong> {'High' if exploit_count > 5 else 'Medium' if exploit_count > 0 else 'Low'}</p>
"""
if exploit_count > 0:
html_content += """
<h4>Available Exploits:</h4>
<table>
<tr><th>EDB-ID</th><th>Title</th><th>Platform</th><th>Type</th></tr>
"""
for exploit in cve.get('exploits', [])[:10]: # Show top 10
html_content += f"""
<tr>
<td><a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/{exploit.get('EDB-ID', '')}" target="_blank">{exploit.get('EDB-ID', '')}</a></td>
<td>{exploit.get('Title', '')}</td>
<td>{exploit.get('Platform', '')}</td>
<td>{exploit.get('Type', '')}</td>
</tr>
"""
html_content += " </table>"
html_content += " </div>"
html_content += """
</body>
</html>
"""
with open('$report_file', 'w') as f:
f.write(html_content)
print(f"[+] Mapping report generated: $report_file")
EOF
}
# Main execution
echo "[+] Starting CVE to exploit mapping"
# Process each CVE
total_cves=0
cves_with_exploits=0
while read -r cve; do
# Skip empty lines and comments
[[ -z "$cve" || "$cve" =~ ^#.*$ ]] && continue
total_cves=$((total_cves + 1))
if search_cve_exploits "$cve"; then
cves_with_exploits=$((cves_with_exploits + 1))
fi
# Small delay to avoid overwhelming the system
sleep 1
done < "$CVE_LIST_FILE"
echo "[+] CVE mapping completed"
echo " Total CVEs processed: $total_cves"
echo " CVEs with exploits: $cves_with_exploits"
# Generate final report
generate_mapping_report
echo "[+] Results saved in: $OUTPUT_DIR"
Exploit Testing Framework
bash
#!/bin/bash
# Automated exploit testing framework
EXPLOIT_ID="$1"
TARGET_HOST="$2"
TARGET_PORT="$3"
OUTPUT_DIR="exploit_test_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
if [ -z "$EXPLOIT_ID" ] || [ -z "$TARGET_HOST" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <exploit_id> <target_host> [target_port]"
echo "Example: $0 50383 192.168.1.100 80"
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
# Function to download and analyze exploit
prepare_exploit() {
local edb_id="$1"
local exploit_dir="$OUTPUT_DIR/exploit_$edb_id"
echo "[+] Preparing exploit: $edb_id"
mkdir -p "$exploit_dir"
# Download exploit
searchsploit -m "$edb_id" -o "$exploit_dir/"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "[-] Failed to download exploit: $edb_id"
return 1
fi
# Find the downloaded file
local exploit_file=$(find "$exploit_dir" -type f -name "*$edb_id*" | head -1)
if [ ! -f "$exploit_file" ]; then
echo "[-] Exploit file not found"
return 1
fi
echo "[+] Exploit downloaded: $exploit_file"
# Analyze exploit
analyze_exploit_code "$exploit_file"
return 0
}
# Function to analyze exploit code
analyze_exploit_code() {
local exploit_file="$1"
local analysis_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/exploit_analysis.txt"
echo "[+] Analyzing exploit code"
cat > "$analysis_file" << EOF
Exploit Analysis Report
======================
Exploit ID: $EXPLOIT_ID
File: $(basename "$exploit_file")
Analysis Date: $(date)
EOF
# Determine file type
local file_type=$(file "$exploit_file" | cut -d: -f2)
echo "File Type: $file_type" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
# Extract metadata
echo "Metadata Analysis:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "-----------------" >> "$analysis_file"
# Look for CVE references
local cve_refs=$(grep -i "CVE-[0-9]\{4\}-[0-9]\{4,\}" "$exploit_file")
if [ -n "$cve_refs" ]; then
echo "CVE References:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$cve_refs" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
# Look for target information
local targets=$(grep -i -E "target|vulnerable|affected" "$exploit_file" | head -10)
if [ -n "$targets" ]; then
echo "Target Information:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$targets" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
# Look for usage instructions
local usage=$(grep -i -A 5 -B 5 -E "usage|compile|run|execute" "$exploit_file" | head -20)
if [ -n "$usage" ]; then
echo "Usage Instructions:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$usage" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
# Look for dependencies
local deps=$(grep -i -E "import|include|require|from.*import" "$exploit_file" | head -10)
if [ -n "$deps" ]; then
echo "Dependencies:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$deps" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
# Security analysis
echo "Security Analysis:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "-----------------" >> "$analysis_file"
# Check for dangerous functions
local dangerous=$(grep -i -E "system|exec|eval|shell|cmd|popen" "$exploit_file" | head -10)
if [ -n "$dangerous" ]; then
echo "Potentially Dangerous Functions:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$dangerous" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
# Check for network operations
local network=$(grep -i -E "socket|connect|bind|listen|send|recv" "$exploit_file" | head -10)
if [ -n "$network" ]; then
echo "Network Operations:" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "$network" >> "$analysis_file"
echo "" >> "$analysis_file"
fi
echo "[+] Exploit analysis completed: $analysis_file"
}
# Function to perform pre-test reconnaissance
pre_test_recon() {
local target="$1"
local port="$2"
local recon_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/reconnaissance.txt"
echo "[+] Performing pre-test reconnaissance"
cat > "$recon_file" << EOF
Pre-Test Reconnaissance Report
=============================
Target: $target
Port: $port
Date: $(date)
EOF
# Basic connectivity test
echo "Connectivity Test:" >> "$recon_file"
if ping -c 3 "$target" &>/dev/null; then
echo " [+] Target is reachable" >> "$recon_file"
else
echo " [-] Target is not reachable" >> "$recon_file"
fi
echo "" >> "$recon_file"
# Port scan
if [ -n "$port" ]; then
echo "Port Scan:" >> "$recon_file"
if command -v nmap &> /dev/null; then
nmap -p "$port" "$target" >> "$recon_file" 2>&1
elif command -v nc &> /dev/null; then
if nc -z "$target" "$port" 2>/dev/null; then
echo " [+] Port $port is open" >> "$recon_file"
else
echo " [-] Port $port is closed or filtered" >> "$recon_file"
fi
fi
echo "" >> "$recon_file"
fi
# Service detection
if [ -n "$port" ] && command -v nmap &> /dev/null; then
echo "Service Detection:" >> "$recon_file"
nmap -sV -p "$port" "$target" >> "$recon_file" 2>&1
echo "" >> "$recon_file"
fi
echo "[+] Reconnaissance completed: $recon_file"
}
# Function to create test environment
create_test_environment() {
echo "[+] Creating test environment"
local test_dir="$OUTPUT_DIR/test_environment"
mkdir -p "$test_dir"
# Copy exploit to test directory
cp "$OUTPUT_DIR"/exploit_*/[0-9]*.* "$test_dir/" 2>/dev/null || true
# Create test script template
cat > "$test_dir/test_exploit.sh" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# Exploit test script template
EXPLOIT_FILE="$1"
TARGET_HOST="$2"
TARGET_PORT="$3"
if [ -z "$EXPLOIT_FILE" ] || [ -z "$TARGET_HOST" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <exploit_file> <target_host> [target_port]"
exit 1
fi
echo "[+] Testing exploit: $EXPLOIT_FILE"
echo "[+] Target: $TARGET_HOST:$TARGET_PORT"
# Determine exploit type and run accordingly
case "$EXPLOIT_FILE" in
*.py)
echo "[+] Running Python exploit"
python3 "$EXPLOIT_FILE" "$TARGET_HOST" "$TARGET_PORT"
;;
*.c)
echo "[+] Compiling and running C exploit"
gcc -o exploit "$EXPLOIT_FILE" && ./exploit "$TARGET_HOST" "$TARGET_PORT"
;;
*.rb)
echo "[+] Running Ruby exploit"
ruby "$EXPLOIT_FILE" "$TARGET_HOST" "$TARGET_PORT"
;;
*.pl)
echo "[+] Running Perl exploit"
perl "$EXPLOIT_FILE" "$TARGET_HOST" "$TARGET_PORT"
;;
*)
echo "[-] Unknown exploit type"
exit 1
;;
esac
EOF
chmod +x "$test_dir/test_exploit.sh"
echo "[+] Test environment created: $test_dir"
}
# Function to generate test report
generate_test_report() {
echo "[+] Generating test report"
local report_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/exploit_test_report.html"
cat > "$report_file" << EOF
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Exploit Test Report</title>
<style>
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; }
.header { background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; }
.section { margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 5px; }
.warning { border-color: #ff9800; background-color: #fff3e0; }
.info { border-color: #2196f3; background-color: #e3f2fd; }
pre { background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 10px; border-radius: 3px; overflow-x: auto; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left; }
th { background-color: #f2f2f2; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1>Exploit Test Report</h1>
<p><strong>Exploit ID:</strong> $EXPLOIT_ID</p>
<p><strong>Target:</strong> $TARGET_HOST:$TARGET_PORT</p>
<p><strong>Test Date:</strong> $(date)</p>
</div>
<div class="section warning">
<h2>⚠️ Important Notice</h2>
<p>This report contains information about security exploits. Use this information responsibly and only against systems you own or have explicit permission to test.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Test Summary</h2>
<table>
<tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Value</th></tr>
<tr><td>Exploit ID</td><td>$EXPLOIT_ID</td></tr>
<tr><td>Target Host</td><td>$TARGET_HOST</td></tr>
<tr><td>Target Port</td><td>$TARGET_PORT</td></tr>
<tr><td>Test Status</td><td>Prepared (Manual execution required)</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Files Generated</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Exploit Analysis:</strong> exploit_analysis.txt</li>
<li><strong>Reconnaissance:</strong> reconnaissance.txt</li>
<li><strong>Test Environment:</strong> test_environment/</li>
<li><strong>Test Script:</strong> test_environment/test_exploit.sh</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section info">
<h2>Next Steps</h2>
<ol>
<li>Review the exploit analysis and reconnaissance reports</li>
<li>Ensure you have proper authorization to test the target</li>
<li>Navigate to the test_environment directory</li>
<li>Execute the test script with appropriate parameters</li>
<li>Monitor the target system for any impact</li>
<li>Document all findings and remediation steps</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section warning">
<h2>Legal and Ethical Considerations</h2>
<ul>
<li>Only test systems you own or have explicit written permission to test</li>
<li>Ensure testing is conducted in a controlled environment</li>
<li>Have proper incident response procedures in place</li>
<li>Document all testing activities for compliance purposes</li>
<li>Follow responsible disclosure practices for any vulnerabilities found</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
EOF
echo "[+] Test report generated: $report_file"
}
# Main execution
echo "[+] Starting exploit testing framework"
echo "[+] Exploit ID: $EXPLOIT_ID"
echo "[+] Target: $TARGET_HOST:$TARGET_PORT"
# Check dependencies
if ! command -v searchsploit &> /dev/null; then
echo "[-] searchsploit not found. Please install ExploitDB first."
exit 1
fi
# Prepare exploit
if prepare_exploit "$EXPLOIT_ID"; then
# Perform reconnaissance
pre_test_recon "$TARGET_HOST" "$TARGET_PORT"
# Create test environment
create_test_environment
# Generate report
generate_test_report
echo "[+] Exploit testing framework setup completed"
echo "[+] Results saved in: $OUTPUT_DIR"
echo "[+] Review the analysis before proceeding with testing"
echo "[+] REMEMBER: Only test systems you own or have permission to test"
else
echo "[-] Failed to prepare exploit"
exit 1
fi
Integration with Other Tools
Metasploit Integration
bash
# Search for Metasploit modules related to ExploitDB entries
searchsploit -m 12345
grep -i "metasploit" 12345.rb
# Convert ExploitDB exploit to Metasploit module
# Manual process - requires Ruby/Metasploit knowledge
# Use ExploitDB references in Metasploit
msfconsole -q -x "search edb:12345"
Nmap Integration
bash
# Use Nmap scripts with ExploitDB references
nmap --script vuln target.com
# Custom Nmap script using ExploitDB data
nmap --script-args=exploitdb-path=/opt/exploitdb target.com
Burp Suite Integration
bash
# Import ExploitDB payloads into Burp Suite
# Manual process through Burp's payload options
# Use ExploitDB exploits for manual testing
# Copy exploit code and adapt for web application testing
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
Database Update Problems
bash
# Manual database update
cd /opt/exploitdb && git pull
# Fix permission issues
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /opt/exploitdb
# Rebuild database index
searchsploit --rebuild
# Check database integrity
searchsploit --check
Search Issues
bash
# Clear search cache
rm -rf ~/.searchsploit_cache
# Use exact search
searchsploit -e "exact term"
# Case-sensitive search
searchsploit -c "CaseSensitive"
# Debug search
searchsploit --debug apache
Download Problems
bash
# Check internet connectivity
ping www.exploit-db.com
# Use alternative download method
curl -O https://www.exploit-db.com/download/12345
# Check file permissions
ls -la /opt/exploitdb/exploits/
# Manual file copy
cp /opt/exploitdb/exploits/linux/local/12345.c .
Performance Optimization
bash
# Limit search results
searchsploit apache | head -20
# Use specific search terms
searchsploit "Apache 2.4.7" --exclude="2.2"
# Search specific platforms only
searchsploit --platform linux apache
# Use JSON output for parsing
searchsploit -j apache | jq '.RESULTS_EXPLOIT[0]'
Resources
- ExploitDB Website
- ExploitDB GitHub Repository
- SearchSploit Documentation
- Offensive Security
- CVE Database
- National Vulnerability Database
- Exploit Development Resources
This cheat sheet provides a comprehensive reference for using ExploitDB and SearchSploit for vulnerability research and exploit development. Always ensure you have proper authorization before using any exploits in any environment.