Wfuzz Cheat Sheet¶

Panoramica¶

Wfuzz è un web application fuzzer progettato per facilitare le valutazioni di applicazioni web. Può essere utilizzato per trovare risorse non collegate (directory, servlet, script, ecc.), effettuare bruteforce di parametri GET e POST, bruteforce di parametri di Form (Utente/Password), Fuzzing, ecc. Wfuzz è un potente strumento per scoprire contenuti nascosti, testare vulnerabilità e condurre valutazioni complete di sicurezza delle applicazioni web.

⚠️ Avvertenza: Utilizzare Wfuzz solo su applicazioni di proprietà o per le quali si ha un esplicito permesso di test. I test non autorizzati possono violare termini di servizio o leggi locali.

Installazione¶

Installazione Pacchetto Python¶

# Install via pip
pip install wfuzz

# Install with all dependencies
pip install wfuzz[complete]

# Install development version
pip install git+https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz.git

# Verify installation
wfuzz --version

Installazione Pacchetto di Sistema¶

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt update
sudo apt install wfuzz

# CentOS/RHEL/Fedora
sudo yum install wfuzz
# or
sudo dnf install wfuzz

# Arch Linux
sudo pacman -S wfuzz

# macOS with Homebrew
brew install wfuzz

Installazione Docker¶

# Pull Docker image
docker pull ghcr.io/xmendez/wfuzz:latest

# Run with Docker
docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/xmendez/wfuzz:latest --help

# Create alias for easier usage
echo 'alias wfuzz="docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/data ghcr.io/xmendez/wfuzz:latest"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

Installazione Manuale¶

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz.git
cd wfuzz

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Install
python setup.py install

# Or run directly
python wfuzz.py --help

Utilizzo Base¶

Scoperta di Directory e File¶

# Basic directory fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# File extension fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/extensions/extensions.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ.FUZ2Z

# Subdirectory fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/admin/FUZZ

# Multiple directory levels
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ/FUZ2Z

# Backup file discovery
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ.bak
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ~

Fuzzing di Parametri¶

# GET parameter fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt "http://target.com/search.php?q=FUZZ"

# POST parameter fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt -d "username=admin&password=FUZZ" http://target.com/login.php

# Multiple parameter fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt "http://target.com/search.php?FUZZ=FUZ2Z"

# Header fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt -H "X-Forwarded-For: FUZZ" http://target.com/

# Cookie fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt -b "sessionid=FUZZ" http://target.com/

Scoperta Sottodomini¶

# Subdomain enumeration
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -H "Host: FUZZ.target.com" --hc 404 http://target.com/

# Subdomain with custom wordlist
wfuzz -c -w subdomains.txt -H "Host: FUZZ.target.com" --hc 404 http://target.com/

# Virtual host discovery
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -H "Host: FUZZ" --hc 404 http://192.168.1.100/

Utilizzo Avanzato¶

Autenticazione e Sessioni¶

# Basic authentication
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --basic admin:password --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Cookie-based authentication
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -b "PHPSESSID=abc123; auth=true" --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Custom headers for authentication
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -H "Authorization: Bearer token123" --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Session-based fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -H "Cookie: session=valid_session_id" --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

Filtraggio Avanzato¶

# Hide specific response codes
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404,403,500 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Hide specific response sizes
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hh 1234 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Hide responses with specific words
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hw 100 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Hide responses with specific lines
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hl 50 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Show only specific response codes
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --sc 200,301,302 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Complex filtering
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 --hh 1234 --hw 100 http://target.com/FUZZ

Opzioni Proxy e di Rete¶

# Use proxy
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -p 127.0.0.1:8080 --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Use SOCKS proxy
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -p 127.0.0.1:9050:SOCKS5 --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Custom timeout
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --conn-delay 2 --req-delay 1 --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Concurrent connections
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -t 50 --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Follow redirects
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -L --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

Wordlist e Payload¶

Wordlist Comuni¶

# Directory wordlists
/usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/dirb/big.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt

# File wordlists
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/common.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/admin-panels.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/megabeast.txt

# Parameter wordlists
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/XSS.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/Traversal.txt

# Subdomain wordlists
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/subdomains-top1mil-5000.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/subdomains-top1mil-20000.txt

Creazione di Wordlist Personalizzate¶

# Create custom wordlist
cat > custom_dirs.txt << 'EOF'
admin
administrator
panel
dashboard
control
manage
backend
api
v1
v2
test
dev
staging
EOF

# Use custom wordlist
wfuzz -c -w custom_dirs.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Combine wordlists
cat /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt custom_dirs.txt > combined.txt
wfuzz -c -w combined.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

Generatori di Payload¶

# Range payload
wfuzz -c -z range,1-100 --hc 404 http://target.com/user/FUZZ

# List payload
wfuzz -c -z list,admin-test-guest --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# File payload
wfuzz -c -z file,/usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ

# Hexrange payload
wfuzz -c -z hexrange,0x00-0xFF --hc 404 http://target.com/id/FUZZ

# Date payload
wfuzz -c -z range,2020-2024 -z range,01-12 -z range,01-31 --hc 404 "http://target.com/backup/FUZ2Z-FUZ3Z-FUZZ.sql"

Tecniche Specializzate¶

Test di SQL Injection¶

# Basic SQL injection fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt "http://target.com/search.php?id=FUZZ"

# Time-based SQL injection
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt --filter "r.elapsed>5" "http://target.com/search.php?id=FUZZ"

# Error-based SQL injection
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt --filter "r.content~'error|mysql|sql'" "http://target.com/search.php?id=FUZZ"

# POST SQL injection
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt -d "username=admin&password=FUZZ" --filter "r.content~'welcome|dashboard'" http://target.com/login.php

Test di XSS¶

# Reflected XSS testing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/XSS.txt "http://target.com/search.php?q=FUZZ"

# XSS in parameters
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/XSS.txt -d "comment=FUZZ" http://target.com/comment.php

# XSS filter bypass
wfuzz -c -w xss_payloads.txt --filter "r.content~'<script>'" "http://target.com/search.php?q=FUZZ"

# DOM XSS testing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/XSS.txt "http://target.com/page.php#FUZZ"

Test di Caricamento File¶

# File extension fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w extensions.txt -d "file=test.FUZZ" --filter "r.content~'uploaded|success'" http://target.com/upload.php

# MIME type fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w mime_types.txt -H "Content-Type: FUZZ" -d @file.txt http://target.com/upload.php

# File upload bypass
wfuzz -c -w bypass_extensions.txt -d "file=shell.FUZZ" http://target.com/upload.php

Test di API¶

# API endpoint discovery
wfuzz -c -w api_endpoints.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/api/FUZZ

# API version fuzzing
wfuzz -c -z range,1-10 --hc 404 http://target.com/api/vFUZZ/users

# REST API method fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -X GET,POST,PUT,DELETE --hc 404,405 http://target.com/api/FUZZ

# API parameter fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w parameters.txt "http://target.com/api/users?FUZZ=test"

# JSON API fuzzing
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/Injections/SQL.txt -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '\\\\{"username":"admin","password":"FUZZ"\\\\}' http://target.com/api/login

Output e Reporting¶

Formati di Output¶

# Save to file
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 -o output.txt http://target.com/FUZZ

# JSON output
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 -f output.json,json http://target.com/FUZZ

# CSV output
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 -f output.csv,csv http://target.com/FUZZ

# HTML output
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 -f output.html,html http://target.com/FUZZ

# XML output
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 -f output.xml,xml http://target.com/FUZZ

Formattazione Output Personalizzata¶

Would you like me to continue with the remaining sections or placeholders?```bash

Custom output format¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 --format "ID: %i|Code: %c|Size: %h|URL: %u" http://target.com/FUZZ

Verbose output¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 -v http://target.com/FUZZ

Show request and response¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt --hc 404 --req-delay 1 -v http://target.com/FUZZ ## Script di Automazionebash

!/bin/bash¶

Comprehensive web application fuzzing script¶

TARGET="$1" OUTPUT_DIR="wfuzz_results_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"

if [ -z "$TARGET" ]; then echo "Usage: $0 " exit 1 fi

mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"

echo "[+] Starting comprehensive web fuzzing for: $TARGET"

Directory discovery¶

echo "[+] Directory discovery..." wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/big.txt \ --hc 404,403 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/directories.json,json" \ "$TARGET/FUZZ" 2>/dev/null

File discovery¶

echo "[+] File discovery..." wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/extensions.txt \ --hc 404,403 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/files.json,json" \ "$TARGET/FUZZ.FUZ2Z" 2>/dev/null

Backup file discovery¶

echo "[+] Backup file discovery..." wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --hc 404,403 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/backups.json,json" \ "$TARGET/FUZZ.bak" "$TARGET/FUZZ~" "$TARGET/FUZZ.old" 2>/dev/null

Admin panel discovery¶

echo "[+] Admin panel discovery..." wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/admin-panels.txt \ --hc 404,403 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/admin_panels.json,json" \ "$TARGET/FUZZ" 2>/dev/null

Parameter discovery¶

echo "[+] Parameter discovery..." wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/common.txt \ --hc 404 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/parameters.json,json" \ "$TARGET/?FUZZ=test" 2>/dev/null

echo "[+] Fuzzing completed. Results saved to: $OUTPUT_DIR"

Generate summary¶

echo "[+] Generating summary..." python3 << EOF import json import os

results_dir = "$OUTPUT_DIR" summary = \\{\\}

for filename in os.listdir(results_dir): if filename.endswith('.json'): with open(os.path.join(results_dir, filename), 'r') as f: try: data = json.load(f) category = filename.replace('.json', '') summary[category] = len(data) except: summary[filename] = 0

print("\n=== FUZZING SUMMARY ===") for category, count in summary.items(): print(f"\\{category\\}: \\{count\\} results")

with open(os.path.join(results_dir, 'summary.json'), 'w') as f: json.dump(summary, f, indent=2) EOF ### Script di Fuzzing APIbash

!/bin/bash¶

API endpoint fuzzing script¶

API_BASE="$1" OUTPUT_DIR="api_fuzz_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"

if [ -z "$API_BASE" ]; then echo "Usage: $0 " echo "Example: $0 https://api.example.com" exit 1 fi

mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"

echo "[+] Starting API fuzzing for: $API_BASE"

API endpoint discovery¶

echo "[+] API endpoint discovery..." wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/common.txt \ --hc 404,405 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/endpoints.json,json" \ "$API_BASE/FUZZ" 2>/dev/null

API version discovery¶

echo "[+] API version discovery..." wfuzz -c -z range,1-10 \ --hc 404,405 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/versions.json,json" \ "$API_BASE/vFUZZ" "$API_BASE/apiFUZZ" 2>/dev/null

Common API paths¶

echo "[+] Common API paths..." cat > api_paths.txt << 'EOF' users user admin auth login logout register profile settings config status health version docs swagger api-docs EOF

wfuzz -c -w api_paths.txt \ --hc 404,405 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/api_paths.json,json" \ "$API_BASE/FUZZ" 2>/dev/null

HTTP methods testing¶

echo "[+] HTTP methods testing..." wfuzz -c -w api_paths.txt \ -X GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS,HEAD \ --hc 404 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/methods.json,json" \ "$API_BASE/FUZZ" 2>/dev/null

rm api_paths.txt

echo "[+] API fuzzing completed. Results saved to: $OUTPUT_DIR" ### Script di Fuzzing Sottodominibash

!/bin/bash¶

Subdomain discovery script¶

DOMAIN="$1" OUTPUT_DIR="subdomain_fuzz_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"

if [ -z "$DOMAIN" ]; then echo "Usage: $0 " echo "Example: $0 example.com" exit 1 fi

mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"

echo "[+] Starting subdomain fuzzing for: $DOMAIN"

Common subdomains¶

echo "[+] Common subdomain fuzzing..." wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/subdomains-top1mil-5000.txt \ -H "Host: FUZZ.$DOMAIN" \ --hc 404 \ --hh 0 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/subdomains.json,json" \ "http://$DOMAIN/" 2>/dev/null

Development subdomains¶

echo "[+] Development subdomain fuzzing..." cat > dev_subdomains.txt << 'EOF' dev test staging beta alpha demo sandbox lab qa uat pre preprod prod www mail ftp admin api app mobile m blog shop store portal dashboard EOF

wfuzz -c -w dev_subdomains.txt \ -H "Host: FUZZ.$DOMAIN" \ --hc 404 \ --hh 0 \ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/dev_subdomains.json,json" \ "http://$DOMAIN/" 2>/dev/null

rm dev_subdomains.txt

echo "[+] Subdomain fuzzing completed. Results saved to: $OUTPUT_DIR" ## Integrazione con Altri Strumentibash

Use Burp as proxy¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ -p 127.0.0.1:8080 \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ

Export results for Burp analysis¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --hc 404 \ -f burp_targets.txt,raw \ http://target.com/FUZZ ### Integrazione con Burp Suitebash

Use ZAP as proxy¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ -p 127.0.0.1:8080 \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ

Generate ZAP-compatible URLs¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --hc 404 \ --format "%u" \ http://target.com/FUZZ > zap_urls.txt ### Integrazione con OWASP ZAPbash

Generate URLs for Nuclei scanning¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --hc 404 \ --format "%u" \ http://target.com/FUZZ > discovered_urls.txt

Run Nuclei on discovered URLs¶

nuclei -l discovered_urls.txt -t /path/to/nuclei-templates/ ## Risoluzione dei Problemibash

Reduce request rate¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --req-delay 2 \ --conn-delay 1 \ -t 5 \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ

Random delay¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --req-delay 1-3 \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ ### Problemi Comunibash

Ignore SSL certificate errors¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --hc 404 \ --insecure \ https://target.com/FUZZ

Specify SSL version¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --hc 404 \ --ssl-version TLSv1.2 \ https://target.com/FUZZ #### Limitazione dei Tassibash

Reduce concurrent threads¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ -t 10 \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ

Use smaller wordlists¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/small.txt \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ #### Problemi SSL/TLSbash

Increase timeout¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --conn-delay 5 \ --req-delay 2 \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ

Retry failed requests¶

wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \ --retry 3 \ --hc 404 \ http://target.com/FUZZ ```#### Problemi di Memoria https://wfuzz.readthedocs.io/###

Problemi di Rete¶

https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz#

Risorse¶

https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/- Documentazione Ufficiale di Wfuzz https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/- Repository GitHub di Wfuzz https://www.sans.org/white-papers/2178/- [Guida ai Test di Sicurezza delle Applicazioni Web](