Stapel¶
Umfassende Stack-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
stack --version |
Show stack version |
stack --help |
Display help information |
stack init |
Initialize stack in current directory |
stack status |
Check current status |
stack list |
List available options |
stack info |
Display system information |
stack config |
Show configuration settings |
stack update |
Update to latest version |
stack start |
Start stack service |
stack stop |
Stop stack service |
stack restart |
Restart stack service |
stack reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation¶
Linux/Ubuntu¶
```bash
Package manager installation¶
sudo apt update sudo apt install stack
Alternative installation¶
wget https://github.com/example/stack/releases/latest/download/stack-linux chmod +x stack-linux sudo mv stack-linux /usr/local/bin/stack
Build from source¶
git clone https://github.com/example/stack.git cd stack make && sudo make install ```_
macOS¶
```bash
Homebrew installation¶
brew install stack
MacPorts installation¶
sudo port install stack
Manual installation¶
curl -L -o stack https://github.com/example/stack/releases/latest/download/stack-macos chmod +x stack sudo mv stack /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows¶
```powershell
Chocolatey installation¶
choco install stack
Scoop installation¶
scoop install stack
Winget installation¶
winget install stack
Manual installation¶
Download from https://github.com/example/stack/releases¶
Extract and add to PATH¶
```_
Konfiguration¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
stack config show |
Display current configuration |
stack config list |
List all configuration options |
stack config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
stack config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
stack config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
stack config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
stack config validate |
Validate configuration file |
stack config export |
Export configuration to file |
Erweiterte Operationen¶
Dateioperationen¶
```bash
Create new file/resource¶
stack create
Read file/resource¶
stack read
Update existing file/resource¶
stack update
Delete file/resource¶
stack delete
Copy file/resource¶
stack copy
Move file/resource¶
stack move
List all files/resources¶
stack list --all
Search for files/resources¶
stack search
Netzwerkaktivitäten¶
```bash
Connect to remote host¶
stack connect
Listen on specific port¶
stack listen --port
Send data to target¶
stack send --target
Receive data from source¶
stack receive --source
Test connectivity¶
stack ping
Scan network range¶
stack scan
Monitor network traffic¶
stack monitor --interface
Proxy connections¶
stack proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement¶
```bash
Start background process¶
stack start --daemon
Stop running process¶
stack stop --force
Restart with new configuration¶
stack restart --config
Check process status¶
stack status --verbose
Monitor process performance¶
stack monitor --metrics
Kill all processes¶
stack killall
Show running processes¶
stack ps
Manage process priority¶
stack priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale¶
Authentication¶
```bash
Login with username/password¶
stack login --user
Login with API key¶
stack login --api-key
Login with certificate¶
stack login --cert
Logout current session¶
stack logout
Change password¶
stack passwd
Generate new API key¶
stack generate-key --name
List active sessions¶
stack sessions
Revoke session¶
stack revoke --session
Verschlüsselung¶
```bash
Encrypt file¶
stack encrypt --input
Decrypt file¶
stack decrypt --input
Generate encryption key¶
stack keygen --type
Sign file¶
stack sign --input
Verify signature¶
stack verify --input
Hash file¶
stack hash --algorithm
Generate certificate¶
stack cert generate --name
Verify certificate¶
stack cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung¶
Systemüberwachung¶
```bash
Monitor system resources¶
stack monitor --system
Monitor specific process¶
stack monitor --pid
Monitor network activity¶
stack monitor --network
Monitor file changes¶
stack monitor --files
Real-time monitoring¶
stack monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report¶
stack report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts¶
stack alert --threshold
View monitoring history¶
stack history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll¶
```bash
View logs¶
stack logs
View logs with filter¶
stack logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time¶
stack logs --follow
Set log level¶
stack logs --level
Rotate logs¶
stack logs --rotate
Export logs¶
stack logs --export
Clear logs¶
stack logs --clear
Archive logs¶
stack logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden* ```bash
Check if stack is installed¶
which stack stack --version
Check PATH variable¶
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary¶
sudo apt reinstall stack
or¶
brew reinstall stack ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges¶
sudo stack
Check file permissions¶
ls -la $(which stack)
Fix permissions¶
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/stack
Check ownership¶
sudo chown \(USER:\)USER /usr/local/bin/stack ```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler* ```bash
Validate configuration¶
stack config validate
Reset to default configuration¶
stack config reset
Check configuration file location¶
stack config show --file
Backup current configuration¶
stack config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup¶
stack config import backup.conf ```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* * ```bash
Check service status¶
stack status --detailed
Check system logs¶
journalctl -u stack
Start in debug mode¶
stack start --debug
Check port availability¶
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes¶
stack killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
stack --debug |
Enable debug output |
stack --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
stack --trace |
Enable trace logging |
stack test |
Run built-in tests |
stack doctor |
Run system health check |
stack diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
stack benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
stack validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Ressourcenmanagement¶
```bash
Set memory limit¶
stack --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit¶
stack --max-cpu 2
Enable caching¶
stack --cache-enabled
Set cache size¶
stack --cache-size 100M
Clear cache¶
stack cache clear
Show cache statistics¶
stack cache stats
Optimize performance¶
stack optimize --profile
Show performance metrics¶
stack metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung¶
```bash
Enable parallel processing¶
stack --parallel
Set number of workers¶
stack --workers 4
Process in batches¶
stack --batch-size 100
Queue management¶
stack queue add
Integration¶
Schrift¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Example script using stack¶
set -euo pipefail
Configuration¶
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="stack.log"
Check if stack is available¶
if ! command -v stack &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: stack is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages¶
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \(1"|tee -a "\)LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation¶
main() \\{ log "Starting stack operation"
if stack --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function¶
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" stack cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup¶
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function¶
main "$@" ```_
API Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage¶
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen¶
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
STACK_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.stack/config.yaml |
STACK_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.stack |
STACK_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
STACK_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.stack/logs/stack.log |
STACK_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.stack/cache |
STACK_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.stack/data |
STACK_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
STACK_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Datei konfigurieren¶
```yaml
~/.stack/config.yaml¶
version: "1.0"
General settings¶
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.stack/logs/stack.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration¶
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings¶
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings¶
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.stack/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings¶
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele¶
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize stack¶
stack init
2. Configure basic settings¶
stack config set host example.com stack config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
stack start
4. Check status¶
stack status
5. Perform operations¶
stack run --target example.com
6. View results¶
stack results
7. Stop service¶
stack stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
stack run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
stack monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
stack report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated stack workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
stack \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
stack report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices¶
Sicherheit¶
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen¶
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18__
- [API Reference](LINK_18__
- (LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel¶
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18
- (LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](LINK_18__
- Stack Overflow
Lernressourcen¶
- (LINK_18)
- (LINK_18_)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub