Shuttle¶
Umfassende Sshuttle-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
sshuttle --version |
Show sshuttle version |
sshuttle --help |
Display help information |
sshuttle init |
Initialize sshuttle in current directory |
sshuttle status |
Check current status |
sshuttle list |
List available options |
sshuttle info |
Display system information |
sshuttle config |
Show configuration settings |
sshuttle update |
Update to latest version |
sshuttle start |
Start sshuttle service |
sshuttle stop |
Stop sshuttle service |
sshuttle restart |
Restart sshuttle service |
sshuttle reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation¶
Linux/Ubuntu¶
```bash
Package manager installation¶
sudo apt update sudo apt install sshuttle
Alternative installation¶
wget https://github.com/example/sshuttle/releases/latest/download/sshuttle-linux chmod +x sshuttle-linux sudo mv sshuttle-linux /usr/local/bin/sshuttle
Build from source¶
git clone https://github.com/example/sshuttle.git cd sshuttle make && sudo make install ```_
macOS¶
```bash
Homebrew installation¶
brew install sshuttle
MacPorts installation¶
sudo port install sshuttle
Manual installation¶
curl -L -o sshuttle https://github.com/example/sshuttle/releases/latest/download/sshuttle-macos chmod +x sshuttle sudo mv sshuttle /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows¶
```powershell
Chocolatey installation¶
choco install sshuttle
Scoop installation¶
scoop install sshuttle
Winget installation¶
winget install sshuttle
Manual installation¶
Download from https://github.com/example/sshuttle/releases¶
Extract and add to PATH¶
```_
Konfiguration¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
sshuttle config show |
Display current configuration |
sshuttle config list |
List all configuration options |
sshuttle config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
sshuttle config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
sshuttle config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
sshuttle config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
sshuttle config validate |
Validate configuration file |
sshuttle config export |
Export configuration to file |
Erweiterte Operationen¶
Dateioperationen¶
```bash
Create new file/resource¶
sshuttle create
Read file/resource¶
sshuttle read
Update existing file/resource¶
sshuttle update
Delete file/resource¶
sshuttle delete
Copy file/resource¶
sshuttle copy
Move file/resource¶
sshuttle move
List all files/resources¶
sshuttle list --all
Search for files/resources¶
sshuttle search
Netzwerkaktivitäten¶
```bash
Connect to remote host¶
sshuttle connect
Listen on specific port¶
sshuttle listen --port
Send data to target¶
sshuttle send --target
Receive data from source¶
sshuttle receive --source
Test connectivity¶
sshuttle ping
Scan network range¶
sshuttle scan
Monitor network traffic¶
sshuttle monitor --interface
Proxy connections¶
sshuttle proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement¶
```bash
Start background process¶
sshuttle start --daemon
Stop running process¶
sshuttle stop --force
Restart with new configuration¶
sshuttle restart --config
Check process status¶
sshuttle status --verbose
Monitor process performance¶
sshuttle monitor --metrics
Kill all processes¶
sshuttle killall
Show running processes¶
sshuttle ps
Manage process priority¶
sshuttle priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale¶
Authentication¶
```bash
Login with username/password¶
sshuttle login --user
Login with API key¶
sshuttle login --api-key
Login with certificate¶
sshuttle login --cert
Logout current session¶
sshuttle logout
Change password¶
sshuttle passwd
Generate new API key¶
sshuttle generate-key --name
List active sessions¶
sshuttle sessions
Revoke session¶
sshuttle revoke --session
Verschlüsselung¶
```bash
Encrypt file¶
sshuttle encrypt --input
Decrypt file¶
sshuttle decrypt --input
Generate encryption key¶
sshuttle keygen --type
Sign file¶
sshuttle sign --input
Verify signature¶
sshuttle verify --input
Hash file¶
sshuttle hash --algorithm
Generate certificate¶
sshuttle cert generate --name
Verify certificate¶
sshuttle cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung¶
Systemüberwachung¶
```bash
Monitor system resources¶
sshuttle monitor --system
Monitor specific process¶
sshuttle monitor --pid
Monitor network activity¶
sshuttle monitor --network
Monitor file changes¶
sshuttle monitor --files
Real-time monitoring¶
sshuttle monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report¶
sshuttle report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts¶
sshuttle alert --threshold
View monitoring history¶
sshuttle history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll¶
```bash
View logs¶
sshuttle logs
View logs with filter¶
sshuttle logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time¶
sshuttle logs --follow
Set log level¶
sshuttle logs --level
Rotate logs¶
sshuttle logs --rotate
Export logs¶
sshuttle logs --export
Clear logs¶
sshuttle logs --clear
Archive logs¶
sshuttle logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden* ```bash
Check if sshuttle is installed¶
which sshuttle sshuttle --version
Check PATH variable¶
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary¶
sudo apt reinstall sshuttle
or¶
brew reinstall sshuttle ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges¶
sudo sshuttle
Check file permissions¶
ls -la $(which sshuttle)
Fix permissions¶
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sshuttle
Check ownership¶
sudo chown \(USER:\)USER /usr/local/bin/sshuttle ```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler* ```bash
Validate configuration¶
sshuttle config validate
Reset to default configuration¶
sshuttle config reset
Check configuration file location¶
sshuttle config show --file
Backup current configuration¶
sshuttle config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup¶
sshuttle config import backup.conf ```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* * ```bash
Check service status¶
sshuttle status --detailed
Check system logs¶
journalctl -u sshuttle
Start in debug mode¶
sshuttle start --debug
Check port availability¶
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes¶
sshuttle killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
sshuttle --debug |
Enable debug output |
sshuttle --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
sshuttle --trace |
Enable trace logging |
sshuttle test |
Run built-in tests |
sshuttle doctor |
Run system health check |
sshuttle diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
sshuttle benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
sshuttle validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Ressourcenmanagement¶
```bash
Set memory limit¶
sshuttle --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit¶
sshuttle --max-cpu 2
Enable caching¶
sshuttle --cache-enabled
Set cache size¶
sshuttle --cache-size 100M
Clear cache¶
sshuttle cache clear
Show cache statistics¶
sshuttle cache stats
Optimize performance¶
sshuttle optimize --profile
Show performance metrics¶
sshuttle metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung¶
```bash
Enable parallel processing¶
sshuttle --parallel
Set number of workers¶
sshuttle --workers 4
Process in batches¶
sshuttle --batch-size 100
Queue management¶
sshuttle queue add
Integration¶
Schrift¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Example script using sshuttle¶
set -euo pipefail
Configuration¶
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="sshuttle.log"
Check if sshuttle is available¶
if ! command -v sshuttle &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: sshuttle is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages¶
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \(1"|tee -a "\)LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation¶
main() \\{ log "Starting sshuttle operation"
if sshuttle --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function¶
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" sshuttle cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup¶
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function¶
main "$@" ```_
API Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage¶
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen¶
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
SSHUTTLE_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.sshuttle/config.yaml |
SSHUTTLE_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.sshuttle |
SSHUTTLE_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
SSHUTTLE_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.sshuttle/logs/sshuttle.log |
SSHUTTLE_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.sshuttle/cache |
SSHUTTLE_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.sshuttle/data |
SSHUTTLE_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
SSHUTTLE_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Datei konfigurieren¶
```yaml
~/.sshuttle/config.yaml¶
version: "1.0"
General settings¶
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.sshuttle/logs/sshuttle.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration¶
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings¶
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings¶
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.sshuttle/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings¶
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele¶
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize sshuttle¶
sshuttle init
2. Configure basic settings¶
sshuttle config set host example.com sshuttle config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
sshuttle start
4. Check status¶
sshuttle status
5. Perform operations¶
sshuttle run --target example.com
6. View results¶
sshuttle results
7. Stop service¶
sshuttle stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
sshuttle run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
sshuttle monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
sshuttle report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated sshuttle workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
sshuttle \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
sshuttle report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices¶
Sicherheit¶
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen¶
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18__
- [API Reference](LINK_18__
- (LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel¶
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18
- (LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](LINK_18__
- Stack Overflow
Lernressourcen¶
- (LINK_18)
- (LINK_18_)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub