Soldat¶
Umfassende Solr-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
solr --version |
Show solr version |
solr --help |
Display help information |
solr init |
Initialize solr in current directory |
solr status |
Check current status |
solr list |
List available options |
solr info |
Display system information |
solr config |
Show configuration settings |
solr update |
Update to latest version |
solr start |
Start solr service |
solr stop |
Stop solr service |
solr restart |
Restart solr service |
solr reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation¶
Linux/Ubuntu¶
```bash
Package manager installation¶
sudo apt update sudo apt install solr
Alternative installation¶
wget https://github.com/example/solr/releases/latest/download/solr-linux chmod +x solr-linux sudo mv solr-linux /usr/local/bin/solr
Build from source¶
git clone https://github.com/example/solr.git cd solr make && sudo make install ```_
macOS¶
```bash
Homebrew installation¶
brew install solr
MacPorts installation¶
sudo port install solr
Manual installation¶
curl -L -o solr https://github.com/example/solr/releases/latest/download/solr-macos chmod +x solr sudo mv solr /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows¶
```powershell
Chocolatey installation¶
choco install solr
Scoop installation¶
scoop install solr
Winget installation¶
winget install solr
Manual installation¶
Download from https://github.com/example/solr/releases¶
Extract and add to PATH¶
```_
Konfiguration¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
solr config show |
Display current configuration |
solr config list |
List all configuration options |
solr config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
solr config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
solr config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
solr config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
solr config validate |
Validate configuration file |
solr config export |
Export configuration to file |
Erweiterte Operationen¶
Dateioperationen¶
```bash
Create new file/resource¶
solr create
Read file/resource¶
solr read
Update existing file/resource¶
solr update
Delete file/resource¶
solr delete
Copy file/resource¶
solr copy
Move file/resource¶
solr move
List all files/resources¶
solr list --all
Search for files/resources¶
solr search
Netzwerkaktivitäten¶
```bash
Connect to remote host¶
solr connect
Listen on specific port¶
solr listen --port
Send data to target¶
solr send --target
Receive data from source¶
solr receive --source
Test connectivity¶
solr ping
Scan network range¶
solr scan
Monitor network traffic¶
solr monitor --interface
Proxy connections¶
solr proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement¶
```bash
Start background process¶
solr start --daemon
Stop running process¶
solr stop --force
Restart with new configuration¶
solr restart --config
Check process status¶
solr status --verbose
Monitor process performance¶
solr monitor --metrics
Kill all processes¶
solr killall
Show running processes¶
solr ps
Manage process priority¶
solr priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale¶
Authentication¶
```bash
Login with username/password¶
solr login --user
Login with API key¶
solr login --api-key
Login with certificate¶
solr login --cert
Logout current session¶
solr logout
Change password¶
solr passwd
Generate new API key¶
solr generate-key --name
List active sessions¶
solr sessions
Revoke session¶
solr revoke --session
Verschlüsselung¶
```bash
Encrypt file¶
solr encrypt --input
Decrypt file¶
solr decrypt --input
Generate encryption key¶
solr keygen --type
Sign file¶
solr sign --input
Verify signature¶
solr verify --input
Hash file¶
solr hash --algorithm
Generate certificate¶
solr cert generate --name
Verify certificate¶
solr cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung¶
Systemüberwachung¶
```bash
Monitor system resources¶
solr monitor --system
Monitor specific process¶
solr monitor --pid
Monitor network activity¶
solr monitor --network
Monitor file changes¶
solr monitor --files
Real-time monitoring¶
solr monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report¶
solr report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts¶
solr alert --threshold
View monitoring history¶
solr history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll¶
```bash
View logs¶
solr logs
View logs with filter¶
solr logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time¶
solr logs --follow
Set log level¶
solr logs --level
Rotate logs¶
solr logs --rotate
Export logs¶
solr logs --export
Clear logs¶
solr logs --clear
Archive logs¶
solr logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden* ```bash
Check if solr is installed¶
which solr solr --version
Check PATH variable¶
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary¶
sudo apt reinstall solr
or¶
brew reinstall solr ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges¶
sudo solr
Check file permissions¶
ls -la $(which solr)
Fix permissions¶
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/solr
Check ownership¶
sudo chown \(USER:\)USER /usr/local/bin/solr ```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler* ```bash
Validate configuration¶
solr config validate
Reset to default configuration¶
solr config reset
Check configuration file location¶
solr config show --file
Backup current configuration¶
solr config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup¶
solr config import backup.conf ```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* * ```bash
Check service status¶
solr status --detailed
Check system logs¶
journalctl -u solr
Start in debug mode¶
solr start --debug
Check port availability¶
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes¶
solr killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
solr --debug |
Enable debug output |
solr --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
solr --trace |
Enable trace logging |
solr test |
Run built-in tests |
solr doctor |
Run system health check |
solr diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
solr benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
solr validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Ressourcenmanagement¶
```bash
Set memory limit¶
solr --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit¶
solr --max-cpu 2
Enable caching¶
solr --cache-enabled
Set cache size¶
solr --cache-size 100M
Clear cache¶
solr cache clear
Show cache statistics¶
solr cache stats
Optimize performance¶
solr optimize --profile
Show performance metrics¶
solr metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung¶
```bash
Enable parallel processing¶
solr --parallel
Set number of workers¶
solr --workers 4
Process in batches¶
solr --batch-size 100
Queue management¶
solr queue add
Integration¶
Schrift¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Example script using solr¶
set -euo pipefail
Configuration¶
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="solr.log"
Check if solr is available¶
if ! command -v solr &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: solr is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages¶
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \(1"|tee -a "\)LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation¶
main() \\{ log "Starting solr operation"
if solr --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function¶
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" solr cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup¶
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function¶
main "$@" ```_
API Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage¶
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen¶
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
SOLR_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.solr/config.yaml |
SOLR_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.solr |
SOLR_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
SOLR_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.solr/logs/solr.log |
SOLR_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.solr/cache |
SOLR_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.solr/data |
SOLR_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
SOLR_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Datei konfigurieren¶
```yaml
~/.solr/config.yaml¶
version: "1.0"
General settings¶
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.solr/logs/solr.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration¶
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings¶
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings¶
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.solr/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings¶
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele¶
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize solr¶
solr init
2. Configure basic settings¶
solr config set host example.com solr config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
solr start
4. Check status¶
solr status
5. Perform operations¶
solr run --target example.com
6. View results¶
solr results
7. Stop service¶
solr stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
solr run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
solr monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
solr report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated solr workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
solr \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
solr report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices¶
Sicherheit¶
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen¶
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18__
- [API Reference](LINK_18__
- (LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel¶
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18
- (LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](LINK_18__
- Stack Overflow
Lernressourcen¶
- (LINK_18)
- (LINK_18_)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub