Soldat
Umfassende Solr-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | solr --version
| Show solr version | |
| | solr --help
| Display help information | |
| | solr init
| Initialize solr in current directory | |
| | solr status
| Check current status | |
| | solr list
| List available options | |
| | solr info
| Display system information | |
| | solr config
| Show configuration settings | |
| | solr update
| Update to latest version | |
| | solr start
| Start solr service | |
| | solr stop
| Stop solr service | |
| | solr restart
| Restart solr service | |
| | solr reload
| Reload configuration | |
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
```bash
Package manager installation
sudo apt update sudo apt install solr
Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/solr/releases/latest/download/solr-linux chmod +x solr-linux sudo mv solr-linux /usr/local/bin/solr
Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/solr.git cd solr make && sudo make install ```_
macOS
```bash
Homebrew installation
brew install solr
MacPorts installation
sudo port install solr
Manual installation
curl -L -o solr https://github.com/example/solr/releases/latest/download/solr-macos chmod +x solr sudo mv solr /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows
```powershell
Chocolatey installation
choco install solr
Scoop installation
scoop install solr
Winget installation
winget install solr
Manual installation
Download from https://github.com/example/solr/releases
Extract and add to PATH
```_
Konfiguration
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | solr config show
| Display current configuration | |
| | solr config list
| List all configuration options | |
| | solr config set <key> <value>
| Set configuration value | |
| | solr config get <key>
| Get configuration value | |
| | solr config unset <key>
| Remove configuration value | |
| | solr config reset
| Reset to default configuration | |
| | solr config validate
| Validate configuration file | |
| | solr config export
| Export configuration to file | |
Erweiterte Operationen
Dateioperationen
```bash
Create new file/resource
solr create
Read file/resource
solr read
Update existing file/resource
solr update
Delete file/resource
solr delete
Copy file/resource
solr copy
Move file/resource
solr move
List all files/resources
solr list --all
Search for files/resources
solr search
Netzwerkaktivitäten
```bash
Connect to remote host
solr connect
Listen on specific port
solr listen --port
Send data to target
solr send --target
Receive data from source
solr receive --source
Test connectivity
solr ping
Scan network range
solr scan
Monitor network traffic
solr monitor --interface
Proxy connections
solr proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement
```bash
Start background process
solr start --daemon
Stop running process
solr stop --force
Restart with new configuration
solr restart --config
Check process status
solr status --verbose
Monitor process performance
solr monitor --metrics
Kill all processes
solr killall
Show running processes
solr ps
Manage process priority
solr priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale
Authentication
```bash
Login with username/password
solr login --user
Login with API key
solr login --api-key
Login with certificate
solr login --cert
Logout current session
solr logout
Change password
solr passwd
Generate new API key
solr generate-key --name
List active sessions
solr sessions
Revoke session
solr revoke --session
Verschlüsselung
```bash
Encrypt file
solr encrypt --input
Decrypt file
solr decrypt --input
Generate encryption key
solr keygen --type
Sign file
solr sign --input
Verify signature
solr verify --input
Hash file
solr hash --algorithm
Generate certificate
solr cert generate --name
Verify certificate
solr cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung
Systemüberwachung
```bash
Monitor system resources
solr monitor --system
Monitor specific process
solr monitor --pid
Monitor network activity
solr monitor --network
Monitor file changes
solr monitor --files
Real-time monitoring
solr monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report
solr report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts
solr alert --threshold
View monitoring history
solr history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll
```bash
View logs
solr logs
View logs with filter
solr logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time
solr logs --follow
Set log level
solr logs --level
Rotate logs
solr logs --rotate
Export logs
solr logs --export
Clear logs
solr logs --clear
Archive logs
solr logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung
Gemeinsame Themen
*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash
Check if solr is installed
which solr solr --version
Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall solr
or
brew reinstall solr ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges
sudo solr
Check file permissions
ls -la $(which solr)
Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/solr
Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/solr ```_
*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash
Validate configuration
solr config validate
Reset to default configuration
solr config reset
Check configuration file location
solr config show --file
Backup current configuration
solr config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup
solr config import backup.conf ```_
*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash
Check service status
solr status --detailed
Check system logs
journalctl -u solr
Start in debug mode
solr start --debug
Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes
solr killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | solr --debug
| Enable debug output | |
| | solr --verbose
| Enable verbose logging | |
| | solr --trace
| Enable trace logging | |
| | solr test
| Run built-in tests | |
| | solr doctor
| Run system health check | |
| | solr diagnose
| Generate diagnostic report | |
| | solr benchmark
| Run performance benchmarks | |
| | solr validate
| Validate installation and configuration | |
Leistungsoptimierung
Ressourcenmanagement
```bash
Set memory limit
solr --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit
solr --max-cpu 2
Enable caching
solr --cache-enabled
Set cache size
solr --cache-size 100M
Clear cache
solr cache clear
Show cache statistics
solr cache stats
Optimize performance
solr optimize --profile
Show performance metrics
solr metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung
```bash
Enable parallel processing
solr --parallel
Set number of workers
solr --workers 4
Process in batches
solr --batch-size 100
Queue management
solr queue add
Integration
Schrift
```bash
!/bin/bash
Example script using solr
set -euo pipefail
Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="solr.log"
Check if solr is available
if ! command -v solr &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: solr is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation
main() \\{ log "Starting solr operation"
if solr --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" solr cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function
main "$@" ```_
API Integration
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen
| | Variable | Description | Default | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | SOLR_CONFIG
| Configuration file path | ~/.solr/config.yaml
| |
| | SOLR_HOME
| Home directory | ~/.solr
| |
| | SOLR_LOG_LEVEL
| Logging level | INFO
| |
| | SOLR_LOG_FILE
| Log file path | ~/.solr/logs/solr.log
| |
| | SOLR_CACHE_DIR
| Cache directory | ~/.solr/cache
| |
| | SOLR_DATA_DIR
| Data directory | ~/.solr/data
| |
| | SOLR_TIMEOUT
| Default timeout | 30s
| |
| | SOLR_MAX_WORKERS
| Maximum workers | 4
| |
Datei konfigurieren
```yaml
~/.solr/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
General settings
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.solr/logs/solr.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.solr/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele
Basis-Workflow
```bash
1. Initialize solr
solr init
2. Configure basic settings
solr config set host example.com solr config set port 8080
3. Start service
solr start
4. Check status
solr status
5. Perform operations
solr run --target example.com
6. View results
solr results
7. Stop service
solr stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring
solr run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time
solr monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report
solr report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel
```bash
!/bin/bash
Automated solr workflow
Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
solr \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report
solr report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices
Sicherheit
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen
Offizielle Dokumentation
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18 -%20[API%20Reference](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](_LINK_18___ -%20Stack%20Overflow
Lernressourcen
- (LINK_18)
- (__LINK_18___)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub