Prometheus
Umfassende Prometheus-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | prometheus --version
| Show prometheus version | |
| | prometheus --help
| Display help information | |
| | prometheus init
| Initialize prometheus in current directory | |
| | prometheus status
| Check current status | |
| | prometheus list
| List available options | |
| | prometheus info
| Display system information | |
| | prometheus config
| Show configuration settings | |
| | prometheus update
| Update to latest version | |
| | prometheus start
| Start prometheus service | |
| | prometheus stop
| Stop prometheus service | |
| | prometheus restart
| Restart prometheus service | |
| | prometheus reload
| Reload configuration | |
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
```bash
Package manager installation
sudo apt update sudo apt install prometheus
Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/prometheus/releases/latest/download/prometheus-linux chmod +x prometheus-linux sudo mv prometheus-linux /usr/local/bin/prometheus
Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/prometheus.git cd prometheus make && sudo make install ```_
macOS
```bash
Homebrew installation
brew install prometheus
MacPorts installation
sudo port install prometheus
Manual installation
curl -L -o prometheus https://github.com/example/prometheus/releases/latest/download/prometheus-macos chmod +x prometheus sudo mv prometheus /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows
```powershell
Chocolatey installation
choco install prometheus
Scoop installation
scoop install prometheus
Winget installation
winget install prometheus
Manual installation
Download from https://github.com/example/prometheus/releases
Extract and add to PATH
```_
Konfiguration
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | prometheus config show
| Display current configuration | |
| | prometheus config list
| List all configuration options | |
| | prometheus config set <key> <value>
| Set configuration value | |
| | prometheus config get <key>
| Get configuration value | |
| | prometheus config unset <key>
| Remove configuration value | |
| | prometheus config reset
| Reset to default configuration | |
| | prometheus config validate
| Validate configuration file | |
| | prometheus config export
| Export configuration to file | |
Erweiterte Operationen
Dateioperationen
```bash
Create new file/resource
prometheus create
Read file/resource
prometheus read
Update existing file/resource
prometheus update
Delete file/resource
prometheus delete
Copy file/resource
prometheus copy
Move file/resource
prometheus move
List all files/resources
prometheus list --all
Search for files/resources
prometheus search
Netzwerkaktivitäten
```bash
Connect to remote host
prometheus connect
Listen on specific port
prometheus listen --port
Send data to target
prometheus send --target
Receive data from source
prometheus receive --source
Test connectivity
prometheus ping
Scan network range
prometheus scan
Monitor network traffic
prometheus monitor --interface
Proxy connections
prometheus proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement
```bash
Start background process
prometheus start --daemon
Stop running process
prometheus stop --force
Restart with new configuration
prometheus restart --config
Check process status
prometheus status --verbose
Monitor process performance
prometheus monitor --metrics
Kill all processes
prometheus killall
Show running processes
prometheus ps
Manage process priority
prometheus priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale
Authentication
```bash
Login with username/password
prometheus login --user
Login with API key
prometheus login --api-key
Login with certificate
prometheus login --cert
Logout current session
prometheus logout
Change password
prometheus passwd
Generate new API key
prometheus generate-key --name
List active sessions
prometheus sessions
Revoke session
prometheus revoke --session
Verschlüsselung
```bash
Encrypt file
prometheus encrypt --input
Decrypt file
prometheus decrypt --input
Generate encryption key
prometheus keygen --type
Sign file
prometheus sign --input
Verify signature
prometheus verify --input
Hash file
prometheus hash --algorithm
Generate certificate
prometheus cert generate --name
Verify certificate
prometheus cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung
Systemüberwachung
```bash
Monitor system resources
prometheus monitor --system
Monitor specific process
prometheus monitor --pid
Monitor network activity
prometheus monitor --network
Monitor file changes
prometheus monitor --files
Real-time monitoring
prometheus monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report
prometheus report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts
prometheus alert --threshold
View monitoring history
prometheus history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll
```bash
View logs
prometheus logs
View logs with filter
prometheus logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time
prometheus logs --follow
Set log level
prometheus logs --level
Rotate logs
prometheus logs --rotate
Export logs
prometheus logs --export
Clear logs
prometheus logs --clear
Archive logs
prometheus logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung
Gemeinsame Themen
*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash
Check if prometheus is installed
which prometheus prometheus --version
Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall prometheus
or
brew reinstall prometheus ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges
sudo prometheus
Check file permissions
ls -la $(which prometheus)
Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/prometheus
Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/prometheus ```_
*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash
Validate configuration
prometheus config validate
Reset to default configuration
prometheus config reset
Check configuration file location
prometheus config show --file
Backup current configuration
prometheus config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup
prometheus config import backup.conf ```_
*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash
Check service status
prometheus status --detailed
Check system logs
journalctl -u prometheus
Start in debug mode
prometheus start --debug
Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes
prometheus killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | prometheus --debug
| Enable debug output | |
| | prometheus --verbose
| Enable verbose logging | |
| | prometheus --trace
| Enable trace logging | |
| | prometheus test
| Run built-in tests | |
| | prometheus doctor
| Run system health check | |
| | prometheus diagnose
| Generate diagnostic report | |
| | prometheus benchmark
| Run performance benchmarks | |
| | prometheus validate
| Validate installation and configuration | |
Leistungsoptimierung
Ressourcenmanagement
```bash
Set memory limit
prometheus --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit
prometheus --max-cpu 2
Enable caching
prometheus --cache-enabled
Set cache size
prometheus --cache-size 100M
Clear cache
prometheus cache clear
Show cache statistics
prometheus cache stats
Optimize performance
prometheus optimize --profile
Show performance metrics
prometheus metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung
```bash
Enable parallel processing
prometheus --parallel
Set number of workers
prometheus --workers 4
Process in batches
prometheus --batch-size 100
Queue management
prometheus queue add
Integration
Schrift
```bash
!/bin/bash
Example script using prometheus
set -euo pipefail
Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="prometheus.log"
Check if prometheus is available
if ! command -v prometheus &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: prometheus is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation
main() \\{ log "Starting prometheus operation"
if prometheus --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" prometheus cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function
main "$@" ```_
API Integration
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen
| | Variable | Description | Default | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | PROMETHEUS_CONFIG
| Configuration file path | ~/.prometheus/config.yaml
| |
| | PROMETHEUS_HOME
| Home directory | ~/.prometheus
| |
| | PROMETHEUS_LOG_LEVEL
| Logging level | INFO
| |
| | PROMETHEUS_LOG_FILE
| Log file path | ~/.prometheus/logs/prometheus.log
| |
| | PROMETHEUS_CACHE_DIR
| Cache directory | ~/.prometheus/cache
| |
| | PROMETHEUS_DATA_DIR
| Data directory | ~/.prometheus/data
| |
| | PROMETHEUS_TIMEOUT
| Default timeout | 30s
| |
| | PROMETHEUS_MAX_WORKERS
| Maximum workers | 4
| |
Datei konfigurieren
```yaml
~/.prometheus/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
General settings
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.prometheus/logs/prometheus.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.prometheus/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele
Basis-Workflow
```bash
1. Initialize prometheus
prometheus init
2. Configure basic settings
prometheus config set host example.com prometheus config set port 8080
3. Start service
prometheus start
4. Check status
prometheus status
5. Perform operations
prometheus run --target example.com
6. View results
prometheus results
7. Stop service
prometheus stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring
prometheus run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time
prometheus monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report
prometheus report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel
```bash
!/bin/bash
Automated prometheus workflow
Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
prometheus \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report
prometheus report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices
Sicherheit
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen
Offizielle Dokumentation
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18 -%20[API%20Reference](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](_LINK_18___ -%20Stack%20Overflow
Lernressourcen
- (LINK_18)
- (__LINK_18___)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub