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Prometheus

generieren

Umfassende Prometheus-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.

Grundlegende Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | prometheus --version | Show prometheus version | | | | prometheus --help | Display help information | | | | prometheus init | Initialize prometheus in current directory | | | | prometheus status | Check current status | | | | prometheus list | List available options | | | | prometheus info | Display system information | | | | prometheus config | Show configuration settings | | | | prometheus update | Update to latest version | | | | prometheus start | Start prometheus service | | | | prometheus stop | Stop prometheus service | | | | prometheus restart | Restart prometheus service | | | | prometheus reload | Reload configuration | |

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

```bash

Package manager installation

sudo apt update sudo apt install prometheus

Alternative installation

wget https://github.com/example/prometheus/releases/latest/download/prometheus-linux chmod +x prometheus-linux sudo mv prometheus-linux /usr/local/bin/prometheus

Build from source

git clone https://github.com/example/prometheus.git cd prometheus make && sudo make install ```_

macOS

```bash

Homebrew installation

brew install prometheus

MacPorts installation

sudo port install prometheus

Manual installation

curl -L -o prometheus https://github.com/example/prometheus/releases/latest/download/prometheus-macos chmod +x prometheus sudo mv prometheus /usr/local/bin/ ```_

Windows

```powershell

Chocolatey installation

choco install prometheus

Scoop installation

scoop install prometheus

Winget installation

winget install prometheus

Manual installation

Download from https://github.com/example/prometheus/releases

Extract and add to PATH

```_

Konfiguration

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | prometheus config show | Display current configuration | | | | prometheus config list | List all configuration options | | | | prometheus config set <key> <value> | Set configuration value | | | | prometheus config get <key> | Get configuration value | | | | prometheus config unset <key> | Remove configuration value | | | | prometheus config reset | Reset to default configuration | | | | prometheus config validate | Validate configuration file | | | | prometheus config export | Export configuration to file | |

Erweiterte Operationen

Dateioperationen

```bash

Create new file/resource

prometheus create

Read file/resource

prometheus read

Update existing file/resource

prometheus update

Delete file/resource

prometheus delete

Copy file/resource

prometheus copy

Move file/resource

prometheus move

List all files/resources

prometheus list --all

Search for files/resources

prometheus search ```_

Netzwerkaktivitäten

```bash

Connect to remote host

prometheus connect :

Listen on specific port

prometheus listen --port

Send data to target

prometheus send --target --data ""

Receive data from source

prometheus receive --source

Test connectivity

prometheus ping

Scan network range

prometheus scan

Monitor network traffic

prometheus monitor --interface

Proxy connections

prometheus proxy --listen --target : ```_

Prozessmanagement

```bash

Start background process

prometheus start --daemon

Stop running process

prometheus stop --force

Restart with new configuration

prometheus restart --config

Check process status

prometheus status --verbose

Monitor process performance

prometheus monitor --metrics

Kill all processes

prometheus killall

Show running processes

prometheus ps

Manage process priority

prometheus priority --pid --level ```_

Sicherheitsmerkmale

Authentication

```bash

Login with username/password

prometheus login --user

Login with API key

prometheus login --api-key

Login with certificate

prometheus login --cert

Logout current session

prometheus logout

Change password

prometheus passwd

Generate new API key

prometheus generate-key --name

List active sessions

prometheus sessions

Revoke session

prometheus revoke --session ```_

Verschlüsselung

```bash

Encrypt file

prometheus encrypt --input --output

Decrypt file

prometheus decrypt --input --output

Generate encryption key

prometheus keygen --type --size

Sign file

prometheus sign --input --key

Verify signature

prometheus verify --input --signature

Hash file

prometheus hash --algorithm --input

Generate certificate

prometheus cert generate --name --days

Verify certificate

prometheus cert verify --cert ```_

Überwachung und Protokollierung

Systemüberwachung

```bash

Monitor system resources

prometheus monitor --system

Monitor specific process

prometheus monitor --pid

Monitor network activity

prometheus monitor --network

Monitor file changes

prometheus monitor --files

Real-time monitoring

prometheus monitor --real-time --interval 1

Generate monitoring report

prometheus report --type monitoring --output

Set monitoring alerts

prometheus alert --threshold --action

View monitoring history

prometheus history --type monitoring ```_

Protokoll

```bash

View logs

prometheus logs

View logs with filter

prometheus logs --filter

Follow logs in real-time

prometheus logs --follow

Set log level

prometheus logs --level

Rotate logs

prometheus logs --rotate

Export logs

prometheus logs --export

Clear logs

prometheus logs --clear

Archive logs

prometheus logs --archive ```_

Fehlerbehebung

Gemeinsame Themen

*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash

Check if prometheus is installed

which prometheus prometheus --version

Check PATH variable

echo $PATH

Reinstall if necessary

sudo apt reinstall prometheus

or

brew reinstall prometheus ```_

Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash

Run with elevated privileges

sudo prometheus

Check file permissions

ls -la $(which prometheus)

Fix permissions

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/prometheus

Check ownership

sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/prometheus ```_

*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash

Validate configuration

prometheus config validate

Reset to default configuration

prometheus config reset

Check configuration file location

prometheus config show --file

Backup current configuration

prometheus config export > backup.conf

Restore from backup

prometheus config import backup.conf ```_

*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash

Check service status

prometheus status --detailed

Check system logs

journalctl -u prometheus

Start in debug mode

prometheus start --debug

Check port availability

netstat -tulpn|grep

Kill conflicting processes

prometheus killall --force ```_

Debug Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | prometheus --debug | Enable debug output | | | | prometheus --verbose | Enable verbose logging | | | | prometheus --trace | Enable trace logging | | | | prometheus test | Run built-in tests | | | | prometheus doctor | Run system health check | | | | prometheus diagnose | Generate diagnostic report | | | | prometheus benchmark | Run performance benchmarks | | | | prometheus validate | Validate installation and configuration | |

Leistungsoptimierung

Ressourcenmanagement

```bash

Set memory limit

prometheus --max-memory 1G

Set CPU limit

prometheus --max-cpu 2

Enable caching

prometheus --cache-enabled

Set cache size

prometheus --cache-size 100M

Clear cache

prometheus cache clear

Show cache statistics

prometheus cache stats

Optimize performance

prometheus optimize --profile

Show performance metrics

prometheus metrics ```_

Parallele Verarbeitung

```bash

Enable parallel processing

prometheus --parallel

Set number of workers

prometheus --workers 4

Process in batches

prometheus --batch-size 100

Queue management

prometheus queue add prometheus queue process prometheus queue status prometheus queue clear ```_

Integration

Schrift

```bash

!/bin/bash

Example script using prometheus

set -euo pipefail

Configuration

CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="prometheus.log"

Check if prometheus is available

if ! command -v prometheus &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: prometheus is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi

Function to log messages

log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}

Main operation

main() \\{ log "Starting prometheus operation"

if prometheus --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
    log "Operation completed successfully"
    exit 0
else
    log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
    exit 1
fi

\\}

Cleanup function

cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" prometheus cleanup \\}

Set trap for cleanup

trap cleanup EXIT

Run main function

main "$@" ```_

API Integration

```python

!/usr/bin/env python3

""" Python wrapper for the tool """

import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)

def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
    """Run command and return parsed output"""
    cmd = ['tool_name']

    if self.config_file:
        cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

    cmd.extend(args)

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True
        )
        return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
        raise

def status(self) -> Dict:
    """Get current status"""
    return self.run_command(['status'])

def start(self) -> Dict:
    """Start service"""
    return self.run_command(['start'])

def stop(self) -> Dict:
    """Stop service"""
    return self.run_command(['stop'])

Example usage

if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_

Umweltvariablen

| | Variable | Description | Default | | | --- | --- | --- | | | PROMETHEUS_CONFIG | Configuration file path | ~/.prometheus/config.yaml | | | | PROMETHEUS_HOME | Home directory | ~/.prometheus | | | | PROMETHEUS_LOG_LEVEL | Logging level | INFO | | | | PROMETHEUS_LOG_FILE | Log file path | ~/.prometheus/logs/prometheus.log | | | | PROMETHEUS_CACHE_DIR | Cache directory | ~/.prometheus/cache | | | | PROMETHEUS_DATA_DIR | Data directory | ~/.prometheus/data | | | | PROMETHEUS_TIMEOUT | Default timeout | 30s | | | | PROMETHEUS_MAX_WORKERS | Maximum workers | 4 | |

Datei konfigurieren

```yaml

~/.prometheus/config.yaml

version: "1.0"

General settings

settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.prometheus/logs/prometheus.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4

Network configuration

network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3

Security settings

security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true

Performance settings

performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.prometheus/cache" max_memory: "1G"

Monitoring settings

monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_

Beispiele

Basis-Workflow

```bash

1. Initialize prometheus

prometheus init

2. Configure basic settings

prometheus config set host example.com prometheus config set port 8080

3. Start service

prometheus start

4. Check status

prometheus status

5. Perform operations

prometheus run --target example.com

6. View results

prometheus results

7. Stop service

prometheus stop ```_

Erweiterter Workflow

```bash

Comprehensive operation with monitoring

prometheus run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log

Monitor in real-time

prometheus monitor --real-time --interval 5

Generate report

prometheus report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_

Automatisierungsbeispiel

```bash

!/bin/bash

Automated prometheus workflow

Configuration

TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

Create results directory

mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

Process each target

while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."

prometheus \
    --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
    --output json \
    --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
    run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

Generate summary report

prometheus report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_

Best Practices

Sicherheit

  • Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
  • Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
  • Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
  • Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
  • Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
  • Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
  • Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
  • Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen

Leistung

  • Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
  • Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
  • Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
  • Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
  • Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
  • Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
  • Profilleistung Engpässe
  • Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen

Betrieb

  • umfassende Dokumentation
  • Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
  • Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
  • Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
  • Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
  • Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
  • Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
  • Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung

Entwicklung

  • Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
  • Vollständige Tests schreiben
  • Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
  • Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
  • Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
  • Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
  • Prüfcode regelmäßig
  • Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern

Ressourcen

Offizielle Dokumentation

Gemeinschaftsmittel

Lernressourcen

In den Warenkorb

  • Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
  • Docker - Alternative Lösung
  • Kubernetes - Integrationspartner

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Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub