Nm¶

_

Umfassende nm-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.

oder Grundlegende Befehle

Command	Description
INLINE_CODE_22	Show nm version
INLINE_CODE_23	Display help information
INLINE_CODE_24	Initialize nm in current directory
INLINE_CODE_25	Check current status
INLINE_CODE_26	List available options
INLINE_CODE_27	Display system information
INLINE_CODE_28	Show configuration settings
INLINE_CODE_29	Update to latest version
INLINE_CODE_30	Start nm service
INLINE_CODE_31	Stop nm service
INLINE_CODE_32	Restart nm service
INLINE_CODE_33	Reload configuration

• Installation

Linux/Ubuntu¶

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nm

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/nm/releases/latest/download/nm-linux
chmod +x nm-linux
sudo mv nm-linux /usr/local/bin/nm

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/nm.git
cd nm
make && sudo make install
```_

### macOS
```bash
# Homebrew installation
brew install nm

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install nm

# Manual installation
curl -L -o nm https://github.com/example/nm/releases/latest/download/nm-macos
chmod +x nm
sudo mv nm /usr/local/bin/
```_

### Windows
```powershell
# Chocolatey installation
choco install nm

# Scoop installation
scoop install nm

# Winget installation
winget install nm

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/nm/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```_

Konfiguration

|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|__INLINE_CODE_34__|Display current configuration|
|__INLINE_CODE_35__|List all configuration options|
|__INLINE_CODE_36__|Set configuration value|
|__INLINE_CODE_37__|Get configuration value|
|__INLINE_CODE_38__|Remove configuration value|
|__INLINE_CODE_39__|Reset to default configuration|
|__INLINE_CODE_40__|Validate configuration file|
|__INLINE_CODE_41__|Export configuration to file|
_
Fortgeschrittene Aktivitäten

### Dateioperationen
```bash
# Create new file/resource
nm create <name>

# Read file/resource
nm read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
nm update <name>

# Delete file/resource
nm delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
nm copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
nm move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
nm list --all

# Search for files/resources
nm search <pattern>
```_

### Network Operations
```bash
# Connect to remote host
nm connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
nm listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
nm send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
nm receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
nm ping <host>

# Scan network range
nm scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
nm monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
nm proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>
```_

### Process Management
```bash
# Start background process
nm start --daemon

# Stop running process
nm stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
nm restart --config <file>

# Check process status
nm status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
nm monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
nm killall

# Show running processes
nm ps

# Manage process priority
nm priority --pid <pid> --level <level>
```_

Â Sicherheitsmerkmale

### Authentication
```bash
# Login with username/password
nm login --user <username>

# Login with API key
nm login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
nm login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
nm logout

# Change password
nm passwd

# Generate new API key
nm generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
nm sessions

# Revoke session
nm revoke --session <session_id>
```_

### Verschlüsselung
```bash
# Encrypt file
nm encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
nm decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
nm keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
nm sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
nm verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
nm hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
nm cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
nm cert verify --cert <cert_file>
```_

Überwachung und Protokollierung

### System Monitoring
```bash
# Monitor system resources
nm monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
nm monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
nm monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
nm monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
nm monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
nm report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
nm alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
nm history --type monitoring
```_

### Logging
```bash
# View logs
nm logs

# View logs with filter
nm logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
nm logs --follow

# Set log level
nm logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
nm logs --rotate

# Export logs
nm logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
nm logs --clear

# Archive logs
nm logs --archive <archive_file>
```_

Fehlerbehebung

### Häufige Fragen

**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden*
```bash
# Check if nm is installed
which nm
nm --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall nm
# or
brew reinstall nm
```_

**Issue: Genehmigung verweigert**
```bash
# Run with elevated privileges
sudo nm <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which nm)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nm

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/nm
```_

**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler*
```bash
# Validate configuration
nm config validate

# Reset to default configuration
nm config reset

# Check configuration file location
nm config show --file

# Backup current configuration
nm config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
nm config import backup.conf
```_

**Issue: Service nicht starten* *
```bash
# Check service status
nm status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u nm

# Start in debug mode
nm start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
nm killall --force
```_

### Debug Commands

|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|__INLINE_CODE_42__|Enable debug output|
|__INLINE_CODE_43__|Enable verbose logging|
|__INLINE_CODE_44__|Enable trace logging|
|__INLINE_CODE_45__|Run built-in tests|
|__INLINE_CODE_46__|Run system health check|
|__INLINE_CODE_47__|Generate diagnostic report|
|__INLINE_CODE_48__|Run performance benchmarks|
|__INLINE_CODE_49__|Validate installation and configuration|

Â Leistungsoptimierung

### Resource Management
```bash
# Set memory limit
nm --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
nm --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
nm --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
nm --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
nm cache clear

# Show cache statistics
nm cache stats

# Optimize performance
nm optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
nm metrics
```_

### Parallel Processing
```bash
# Enable parallel processing
nm --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
nm --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
nm --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
nm queue add <item>
nm queue process
nm queue status
nm queue clear
```_

Integration

### Scripting
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using nm

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="nm.log"

# Check if nm is available
if ! command -v nm &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: nm is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting nm operation"

    if nm --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    nm cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"
```_

### API Integration
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))
```_

Umweltvariablen

|Variable|Description|Default|
|----------|-------------|---------|
|__INLINE_CODE_50__|Configuration file path|__INLINE_CODE_51__|
|__INLINE_CODE_52__|Home directory|__INLINE_CODE_53__|
|__INLINE_CODE_54__|Logging level|__INLINE_CODE_55__|
|__INLINE_CODE_56__|Log file path|__INLINE_CODE_57__|
|__INLINE_CODE_58__|Cache directory|__INLINE_CODE_59__|
|__INLINE_CODE_60__|Data directory|__INLINE_CODE_61__|
|__INLINE_CODE_62__|Default timeout|__INLINE_CODE_63__|
|__INLINE_CODE_64__|Maximum workers|__INLINE_CODE_65__|

Datei konfigurieren

```yaml
# ~/.nm/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.nm/logs/nm.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.nm/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Beispiele

Basis-Workflow¶

```bash

1. Initialize nm¶

nm init

2. Configure basic settings¶

nm config set host example.com nm config set port 8080

3. Start service¶

nm start

4. Check status¶

nm status

5. Perform operations¶

nm run --target example.com

6. View results¶

nm results

7. Stop service¶

nm stop ```_

Advanced Workflow¶

```bash

Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶

nm run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log

Monitor in real-time¶

nm monitor --real-time --interval 5

Generate report¶

nm report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_

Automation Beispiel¶

```bash

!/bin/bash¶

Automated nm workflow¶

Configuration¶

TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

Create results directory¶

mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

Process each target¶

while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."

nm \
    --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
    --output json \
    --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
    run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

Generate summary report¶

nm report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_

oder Best Practices

Sicherheit¶

Überprüfen Sie immer Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries
Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
Aktivieren Sie Auditprotokoll für Compliance
Verwenden Sie verschlüsselte Verbindungen, wenn möglich
Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
Implementierung der richtigen Zugangskontrollen

Performance¶

Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
Verwenden Sie parallele Verarbeitung, wenn nützlich
Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
Profilleistung Engpässe
Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen

Operational¶

umfassende Dokumentation
Implementierung von richtigen Backup-Strategien
Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
Überwachung und Alarmierung von kritischen Metriken
Implementierung einer korrekten Fehlerbehandlung
Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung

Entwicklung¶

Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
Vollständige Tests schreiben
Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
Durchführung der richtigen Protokollierung und Überwachung
Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
Prüfcode regelmäßig
Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern

Ressourcen

Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
(docker.md) - Alternative Lösung
Kubernetes - Integrationspartner

--

Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub

Nm¶

Linux/Ubuntu¶

Basis-Workflow¶

1. Initialize nm¶

2. Configure basic settings¶

3. Start service¶

4. Check status¶

5. Perform operations¶

6. View results¶

7. Stop service¶

Advanced Workflow¶

Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶

Monitor in real-time¶

Generate report¶

Automation Beispiel¶

!/bin/bash¶

Automated nm workflow¶

Configuration¶

Create results directory¶

Process each target¶

Generate summary report¶

Sicherheit¶

Performance¶

Operational¶

Entwicklung¶

Offizielle Dokumentation¶

Community Resources¶

Lernressourcen¶

Related Tools¶