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Nm

generieren

Umfassende nm-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.

Grundlegende Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | nm --version | Show nm version | | | | nm --help | Display help information | | | | nm init | Initialize nm in current directory | | | | nm status | Check current status | | | | nm list | List available options | | | | nm info | Display system information | | | | nm config | Show configuration settings | | | | nm update | Update to latest version | | | | nm start | Start nm service | | | | nm stop | Stop nm service | | | | nm restart | Restart nm service | | | | nm reload | Reload configuration | |

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

```bash

Package manager installation

sudo apt update sudo apt install nm

Alternative installation

wget https://github.com/example/nm/releases/latest/download/nm-linux chmod +x nm-linux sudo mv nm-linux /usr/local/bin/nm

Build from source

git clone https://github.com/example/nm.git cd nm make && sudo make install ```_

macOS

```bash

Homebrew installation

brew install nm

MacPorts installation

sudo port install nm

Manual installation

curl -L -o nm https://github.com/example/nm/releases/latest/download/nm-macos chmod +x nm sudo mv nm /usr/local/bin/ ```_

Windows

```powershell

Chocolatey installation

choco install nm

Scoop installation

scoop install nm

Winget installation

winget install nm

Manual installation

Download from https://github.com/example/nm/releases

Extract and add to PATH

```_

Konfiguration

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | nm config show | Display current configuration | | | | nm config list | List all configuration options | | | | nm config set <key> <value> | Set configuration value | | | | nm config get <key> | Get configuration value | | | | nm config unset <key> | Remove configuration value | | | | nm config reset | Reset to default configuration | | | | nm config validate | Validate configuration file | | | | nm config export | Export configuration to file | |

Erweiterte Operationen

Dateioperationen

```bash

Create new file/resource

nm create

Read file/resource

nm read

Update existing file/resource

nm update

Delete file/resource

nm delete

Copy file/resource

nm copy

Move file/resource

nm move

List all files/resources

nm list --all

Search for files/resources

nm search ```_

Netzwerkaktivitäten

```bash

Connect to remote host

nm connect :

Listen on specific port

nm listen --port

Send data to target

nm send --target --data ""

Receive data from source

nm receive --source

Test connectivity

nm ping

Scan network range

nm scan

Monitor network traffic

nm monitor --interface

Proxy connections

nm proxy --listen --target : ```_

Prozessmanagement

```bash

Start background process

nm start --daemon

Stop running process

nm stop --force

Restart with new configuration

nm restart --config

Check process status

nm status --verbose

Monitor process performance

nm monitor --metrics

Kill all processes

nm killall

Show running processes

nm ps

Manage process priority

nm priority --pid --level ```_

Sicherheitsmerkmale

Authentication

```bash

Login with username/password

nm login --user

Login with API key

nm login --api-key

Login with certificate

nm login --cert

Logout current session

nm logout

Change password

nm passwd

Generate new API key

nm generate-key --name

List active sessions

nm sessions

Revoke session

nm revoke --session ```_

Verschlüsselung

```bash

Encrypt file

nm encrypt --input --output

Decrypt file

nm decrypt --input --output

Generate encryption key

nm keygen --type --size

Sign file

nm sign --input --key

Verify signature

nm verify --input --signature

Hash file

nm hash --algorithm --input

Generate certificate

nm cert generate --name --days

Verify certificate

nm cert verify --cert ```_

Überwachung und Protokollierung

Systemüberwachung

```bash

Monitor system resources

nm monitor --system

Monitor specific process

nm monitor --pid

Monitor network activity

nm monitor --network

Monitor file changes

nm monitor --files

Real-time monitoring

nm monitor --real-time --interval 1

Generate monitoring report

nm report --type monitoring --output

Set monitoring alerts

nm alert --threshold --action

View monitoring history

nm history --type monitoring ```_

Protokoll

```bash

View logs

nm logs

View logs with filter

nm logs --filter

Follow logs in real-time

nm logs --follow

Set log level

nm logs --level

Rotate logs

nm logs --rotate

Export logs

nm logs --export

Clear logs

nm logs --clear

Archive logs

nm logs --archive ```_

Fehlerbehebung

Gemeinsame Themen

*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash

Check if nm is installed

which nm nm --version

Check PATH variable

echo $PATH

Reinstall if necessary

sudo apt reinstall nm

or

brew reinstall nm ```_

Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash

Run with elevated privileges

sudo nm

Check file permissions

ls -la $(which nm)

Fix permissions

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nm

Check ownership

sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/nm ```_

*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash

Validate configuration

nm config validate

Reset to default configuration

nm config reset

Check configuration file location

nm config show --file

Backup current configuration

nm config export > backup.conf

Restore from backup

nm config import backup.conf ```_

*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash

Check service status

nm status --detailed

Check system logs

journalctl -u nm

Start in debug mode

nm start --debug

Check port availability

netstat -tulpn|grep

Kill conflicting processes

nm killall --force ```_

Debug Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | nm --debug | Enable debug output | | | | nm --verbose | Enable verbose logging | | | | nm --trace | Enable trace logging | | | | nm test | Run built-in tests | | | | nm doctor | Run system health check | | | | nm diagnose | Generate diagnostic report | | | | nm benchmark | Run performance benchmarks | | | | nm validate | Validate installation and configuration | |

Leistungsoptimierung

Ressourcenmanagement

```bash

Set memory limit

nm --max-memory 1G

Set CPU limit

nm --max-cpu 2

Enable caching

nm --cache-enabled

Set cache size

nm --cache-size 100M

Clear cache

nm cache clear

Show cache statistics

nm cache stats

Optimize performance

nm optimize --profile

Show performance metrics

nm metrics ```_

Parallele Verarbeitung

```bash

Enable parallel processing

nm --parallel

Set number of workers

nm --workers 4

Process in batches

nm --batch-size 100

Queue management

nm queue add nm queue process nm queue status nm queue clear ```_

Integration

Schrift

```bash

!/bin/bash

Example script using nm

set -euo pipefail

Configuration

CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="nm.log"

Check if nm is available

if ! command -v nm &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: nm is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi

Function to log messages

log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}

Main operation

main() \\{ log "Starting nm operation"

if nm --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
    log "Operation completed successfully"
    exit 0
else
    log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
    exit 1
fi

\\}

Cleanup function

cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" nm cleanup \\}

Set trap for cleanup

trap cleanup EXIT

Run main function

main "$@" ```_

API Integration

```python

!/usr/bin/env python3

""" Python wrapper for the tool """

import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)

def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
    """Run command and return parsed output"""
    cmd = ['tool_name']

    if self.config_file:
        cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

    cmd.extend(args)

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True
        )
        return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
        raise

def status(self) -> Dict:
    """Get current status"""
    return self.run_command(['status'])

def start(self) -> Dict:
    """Start service"""
    return self.run_command(['start'])

def stop(self) -> Dict:
    """Stop service"""
    return self.run_command(['stop'])

Example usage

if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_

Umweltvariablen

| | Variable | Description | Default | | | --- | --- | --- | | | NM_CONFIG | Configuration file path | ~/.nm/config.yaml | | | | NM_HOME | Home directory | ~/.nm | | | | NM_LOG_LEVEL | Logging level | INFO | | | | NM_LOG_FILE | Log file path | ~/.nm/logs/nm.log | | | | NM_CACHE_DIR | Cache directory | ~/.nm/cache | | | | NM_DATA_DIR | Data directory | ~/.nm/data | | | | NM_TIMEOUT | Default timeout | 30s | | | | NM_MAX_WORKERS | Maximum workers | 4 | |

Datei konfigurieren

```yaml

~/.nm/config.yaml

version: "1.0"

General settings

settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.nm/logs/nm.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4

Network configuration

network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3

Security settings

security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true

Performance settings

performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.nm/cache" max_memory: "1G"

Monitoring settings

monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_

Beispiele

Basis-Workflow

```bash

1. Initialize nm

nm init

2. Configure basic settings

nm config set host example.com nm config set port 8080

3. Start service

nm start

4. Check status

nm status

5. Perform operations

nm run --target example.com

6. View results

nm results

7. Stop service

nm stop ```_

Erweiterter Workflow

```bash

Comprehensive operation with monitoring

nm run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log

Monitor in real-time

nm monitor --real-time --interval 5

Generate report

nm report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_

Automatisierungsbeispiel

```bash

!/bin/bash

Automated nm workflow

Configuration

TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

Create results directory

mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

Process each target

while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."

nm \
    --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
    --output json \
    --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
    run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

Generate summary report

nm report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_

Best Practices

Sicherheit

  • Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
  • Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
  • Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
  • Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
  • Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
  • Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
  • Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
  • Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen

Leistung

  • Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
  • Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
  • Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
  • Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
  • Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
  • Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
  • Profilleistung Engpässe
  • Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen

Betrieb

  • umfassende Dokumentation
  • Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
  • Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
  • Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
  • Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
  • Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
  • Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
  • Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung

Entwicklung

  • Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
  • Vollständige Tests schreiben
  • Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
  • Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
  • Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
  • Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
  • Prüfcode regelmäßig
  • Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern

Ressourcen

Offizielle Dokumentation

Gemeinschaftsmittel

Lernressourcen

In den Warenkorb

  • Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
  • Docker - Alternative Lösung
  • Kubernetes - Integrationspartner

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Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub