Homebrew Package Manager¶
generieren
Umfassende Homebrew-Befehle und Workflows für macOS und Linux-Paketverwaltung.
Installation und Inbetriebnahme¶
Homebrew¶
```bash
Install Homebrew (macOS/Linux)¶
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
Add to PATH (follow installer instructions)¶
echo 'eval "\((/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zprofile eval "\)(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" ```_
Basispakete¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew install package_name |
Install package |
brew uninstall package_name |
Uninstall package |
brew upgrade |
Upgrade all packages |
brew upgrade package_name |
Upgrade specific package |
brew list |
List installed packages |
brew outdated |
List outdated packages |
Angebotsinformationen¶
Suche und Information¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew search keyword |
Search for packages |
brew info package_name |
Show package information |
brew list --versions |
List installed packages with versions |
brew deps package_name |
Show package dependencies |
brew uses package_name |
Show packages that depend on this |
brew home package_name |
Open package homepage |
Details zum Angebot¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew desc package_name |
Show package description |
brew cat package_name |
Show package formula |
brew edit package_name |
Edit package formula |
brew log package_name |
Show package commit history |
Cask Management (GUI Anwendungen)¶
Operationen¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew install --cask app_name |
Install GUI application |
brew uninstall --cask app_name |
Uninstall GUI application |
brew list --cask |
List installed casks |
brew search --cask keyword |
Search for casks |
brew info --cask app_name |
Show cask information |
brew upgrade --cask |
Upgrade all casks |
Beliebte Casks¶
| Cask | Description |
|---|---|
visual-studio-code |
VS Code editor |
google-chrome |
Chrome browser |
docker |
Docker Desktop |
slack |
Slack messaging |
zoom |
Zoom video conferencing |
spotify |
Spotify music |
Service Management¶
Dienstleistungen¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew services list |
List all services |
brew services start service_name |
Start service |
brew services stop service_name |
Stop service |
brew services restart service_name |
Restart service |
brew services run service_name |
Run service once |
Gemeinsame Dienste¶
| Service | Description |
|---|---|
postgresql |
PostgreSQL database |
mysql |
MySQL database |
redis |
Redis cache |
nginx |
Nginx web server |
mongodb-community |
MongoDB database |
Tap Management (Drittanbieter-Repositories)¶
Tap Operationen¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew tap |
List tapped repositories |
brew tap user/repo |
Add tap |
brew untap user/repo |
Remove tap |
brew tap-info user/repo |
Show tap information |
Beliebte Taps¶
| Tap | Description |
|---|---|
homebrew/cask-fonts |
Fonts collection |
homebrew/cask-versions |
Alternative app versions |
homebrew/services |
Service management |
mongodb/brew |
MongoDB packages |
Systemwartung¶
Reinigungsoperationen¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew cleanup |
Remove old versions |
brew cleanup package_name |
Clean specific package |
brew cleanup --prune=all |
Remove all old downloads |
brew autoremove |
Remove unused dependencies |
Gesundheit und Diagnostik¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew doctor |
Check system for issues |
brew missing |
Check for missing dependencies |
brew config |
Show Homebrew configuration |
brew --version |
Show Homebrew version |
Erweiterte Nutzung¶
Entwicklung¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew create URL |
Create new formula |
brew edit package_name |
Edit formula |
brew install --build-from-source package |
Build from source |
brew test package_name |
Test formula |
Versionsmanagement¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew pin package_name |
Pin package version |
brew unpin package_name |
Unpin package version |
brew switch package_name version |
Switch to specific version |
brew list --versions package_name |
Show available versions |
Management von Bund¶
```ruby
Brewfile example¶
tap "homebrew/bundle" tap "homebrew/cask" tap "homebrew/core"
brew "git" brew "node" brew "python" brew "docker"
cask "visual-studio-code" cask "google-chrome" cask "slack"
mas "Xcode", id: 497799835 ```_
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew bundle |
Install from Brewfile |
brew bundle dump |
Create Brewfile |
brew bundle cleanup |
Uninstall unlisted packages |
brew bundle check |
Check Brewfile status |
Konfiguration¶
Umweltvariablen¶
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
HOMEBREW_PREFIX |
Installation prefix |
HOMEBREW_CELLAR |
Package installation directory |
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY |
Homebrew repository location |
HOMEBREW_CACHE |
Download cache directory |
Konfigurationsdateien¶
| File | Description |
|---|---|
~/.homebrew/ |
User configuration |
/opt/homebrew/ |
Installation directory (Apple Silicon) |
/usr/local/ |
Installation directory (Intel) |
Brewfile |
Package bundle file |
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Permission errors | sudo chown -R $(whoami) /opt/homebrew |
| Outdated Xcode tools | xcode-select --install |
| Broken symlinks | brew doctor && brew cleanup |
| Formula conflicts | brew unlink package && brew link package |
Zurücksetzen und Reinstallieren¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew uninstall --force package_name |
Force uninstall |
brew reinstall package_name |
Reinstall package |
brew link --overwrite package_name |
Force link |
brew prune |
Remove dead symlinks |
Debugging¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew --debug install package |
Debug installation |
brew --verbose install package |
Verbose installation |
brew gist-logs package_name |
Create gist of logs |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Parallelbetrieb¶
```bash
Enable parallel downloads¶
export HOMEBREW_PARALLEL=4
Disable analytics¶
export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS=1
Use faster GitHub API¶
export HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN=your_token ```_
Cache Management¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew cleanup --prune=7 |
Keep 7 days of downloads |
du -sh $(brew --cache) |
Check cache size |
rm -rf $(brew --cache) |
Clear all cache |
Sicherheit¶
Paketverifikation¶
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
brew audit package_name |
Audit package formula |
brew style package_name |
Check formula style |
brew install --verbose package |
Show detailed install process |
Sichere Praktiken¶
- Regular Updates: Homebrew und Pakete aktualisiert halten
- **Trusted Taps*: Fügen Sie nur vertrauenswürdige Dritt-Anschlüsse hinzu
- **Review Formulas*: Formeln vor der Installation überprüfen
- Backup: Pflege Brewfile für einfache Wiederherstellung
- Leistungen: Vermeiden Sie das Laufen mit Sudo
Integration¶
Integration von Shell¶
```bash
Bash completion¶
if type brew &>/dev/null; then HOMEBREW_PREFIX="\((brew --prefix)" if [[ -r "\)\\{HOMEBREW_PREFIX\\}/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ]]; then source "$\\{HOMEBREW_PREFIX\\}/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" fi fi
Zsh completion¶
if type brew &>/dev/null; then FPATH="\((brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions:\)\\{FPATH\\}" autoload -Uz compinit compinit fi ```_
Entwicklungs-Workflow¶
```bash
Install development environment¶
brew install git node python ruby go rust brew install --cask visual-studio-code docker
Database setup¶
brew install postgresql redis brew services start postgresql brew services start redis
Create project¶
mkdir myproject && cd myproject npm init -y ```_
Best Practices¶
Paketmanagement¶
- Regular Maintenance: Laufen
brew update && brew upgradewöchentlich - Cleanup: Regelmäßige Reinigung von alten Versionen und Cache
- Bundle Files: Brewfile für Teamkonsistenz verwenden
- Pin Critical: Pin-Pakete, die bestimmte Versionen benötigen
- Dokumentation: Dokumente benutzerdefinierte Taps und Konfigurationen
Entwicklung Umwelt¶
- **Version Manager*: Verwenden Sie Versionsmanager für Sprachen (nvm, pyenv, rbenv)
- **Virtual Environments*: Projektabhängigkeiten isolieren
- Service Management: Verwenden Sie Braudienstleistungen für Entwicklungsdatenbanken
- Path Management: PATH sauber und organisiert halten
- **Backup Strategie*: Regelmäßige Brewfile Dumps und Dotfile Backups
Leistung¶
- **Parallel Downloads*: Parallele Operationen aktivieren
- Cache Management: Regelmäßige Cache-Reinigung
- ** Analytik**: Disable Analytics für schnellere Operationen
- GitHub Token: Verwenden Sie GitHub-Token für API-Ratengrenzen
- **SSD Optimierung*: Cache auf dem schnellsten Speicher speichern