Umwege¶
Umfassende Umwegebefehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
detours --version |
Show detours version |
detours --help |
Display help information |
detours init |
Initialize detours in current directory |
detours status |
Check current status |
detours list |
List available options |
detours info |
Display system information |
detours config |
Show configuration settings |
detours update |
Update to latest version |
detours start |
Start detours service |
detours stop |
Stop detours service |
detours restart |
Restart detours service |
detours reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation¶
Linux/Ubuntu¶
```bash
Package manager installation¶
sudo apt update sudo apt install detours
Alternative installation¶
wget https://github.com/example/detours/releases/latest/download/detours-linux chmod +x detours-linux sudo mv detours-linux /usr/local/bin/detours
Build from source¶
git clone https://github.com/example/detours.git cd detours make && sudo make install ```_
macOS¶
```bash
Homebrew installation¶
brew install detours
MacPorts installation¶
sudo port install detours
Manual installation¶
curl -L -o detours https://github.com/example/detours/releases/latest/download/detours-macos chmod +x detours sudo mv detours /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows¶
```powershell
Chocolatey installation¶
choco install detours
Scoop installation¶
scoop install detours
Winget installation¶
winget install detours
Manual installation¶
Download from https://github.com/example/detours/releases¶
Extract and add to PATH¶
```_
Konfiguration¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
detours config show |
Display current configuration |
detours config list |
List all configuration options |
detours config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
detours config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
detours config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
detours config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
detours config validate |
Validate configuration file |
detours config export |
Export configuration to file |
Erweiterte Operationen¶
Dateioperationen¶
```bash
Create new file/resource¶
detours create
Read file/resource¶
detours read
Update existing file/resource¶
detours update
Delete file/resource¶
detours delete
Copy file/resource¶
detours copy
Move file/resource¶
detours move
List all files/resources¶
detours list --all
Search for files/resources¶
detours search
Netzwerkaktivitäten¶
```bash
Connect to remote host¶
detours connect
Listen on specific port¶
detours listen --port
Send data to target¶
detours send --target
Receive data from source¶
detours receive --source
Test connectivity¶
detours ping
Scan network range¶
detours scan
Monitor network traffic¶
detours monitor --interface
Proxy connections¶
detours proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement¶
```bash
Start background process¶
detours start --daemon
Stop running process¶
detours stop --force
Restart with new configuration¶
detours restart --config
Check process status¶
detours status --verbose
Monitor process performance¶
detours monitor --metrics
Kill all processes¶
detours killall
Show running processes¶
detours ps
Manage process priority¶
detours priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale¶
Authentication¶
```bash
Login with username/password¶
detours login --user
Login with API key¶
detours login --api-key
Login with certificate¶
detours login --cert
Logout current session¶
detours logout
Change password¶
detours passwd
Generate new API key¶
detours generate-key --name
List active sessions¶
detours sessions
Revoke session¶
detours revoke --session
Verschlüsselung¶
```bash
Encrypt file¶
detours encrypt --input
Decrypt file¶
detours decrypt --input
Generate encryption key¶
detours keygen --type
Sign file¶
detours sign --input
Verify signature¶
detours verify --input
Hash file¶
detours hash --algorithm
Generate certificate¶
detours cert generate --name
Verify certificate¶
detours cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung¶
Systemüberwachung¶
```bash
Monitor system resources¶
detours monitor --system
Monitor specific process¶
detours monitor --pid
Monitor network activity¶
detours monitor --network
Monitor file changes¶
detours monitor --files
Real-time monitoring¶
detours monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report¶
detours report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts¶
detours alert --threshold
View monitoring history¶
detours history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll¶
```bash
View logs¶
detours logs
View logs with filter¶
detours logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time¶
detours logs --follow
Set log level¶
detours logs --level
Rotate logs¶
detours logs --rotate
Export logs¶
detours logs --export
Clear logs¶
detours logs --clear
Archive logs¶
detours logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden* ```bash
Check if detours is installed¶
which detours detours --version
Check PATH variable¶
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary¶
sudo apt reinstall detours
or¶
brew reinstall detours ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges¶
sudo detours
Check file permissions¶
ls -la $(which detours)
Fix permissions¶
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/detours
Check ownership¶
sudo chown \(USER:\)USER /usr/local/bin/detours ```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler* ```bash
Validate configuration¶
detours config validate
Reset to default configuration¶
detours config reset
Check configuration file location¶
detours config show --file
Backup current configuration¶
detours config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup¶
detours config import backup.conf ```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* * ```bash
Check service status¶
detours status --detailed
Check system logs¶
journalctl -u detours
Start in debug mode¶
detours start --debug
Check port availability¶
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes¶
detours killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
detours --debug |
Enable debug output |
detours --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
detours --trace |
Enable trace logging |
detours test |
Run built-in tests |
detours doctor |
Run system health check |
detours diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
detours benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
detours validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Ressourcenmanagement¶
```bash
Set memory limit¶
detours --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit¶
detours --max-cpu 2
Enable caching¶
detours --cache-enabled
Set cache size¶
detours --cache-size 100M
Clear cache¶
detours cache clear
Show cache statistics¶
detours cache stats
Optimize performance¶
detours optimize --profile
Show performance metrics¶
detours metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung¶
```bash
Enable parallel processing¶
detours --parallel
Set number of workers¶
detours --workers 4
Process in batches¶
detours --batch-size 100
Queue management¶
detours queue add
Integration¶
Schrift¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Example script using detours¶
set -euo pipefail
Configuration¶
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="detours.log"
Check if detours is available¶
if ! command -v detours &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: detours is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages¶
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \(1"|tee -a "\)LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation¶
main() \\{ log "Starting detours operation"
if detours --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function¶
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" detours cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup¶
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function¶
main "$@" ```_
API Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage¶
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen¶
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
DETOURS_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.detours/config.yaml |
DETOURS_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.detours |
DETOURS_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
DETOURS_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.detours/logs/detours.log |
DETOURS_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.detours/cache |
DETOURS_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.detours/data |
DETOURS_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
DETOURS_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Datei konfigurieren¶
```yaml
~/.detours/config.yaml¶
version: "1.0"
General settings¶
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.detours/logs/detours.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration¶
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings¶
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings¶
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.detours/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings¶
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele¶
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize detours¶
detours init
2. Configure basic settings¶
detours config set host example.com detours config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
detours start
4. Check status¶
detours status
5. Perform operations¶
detours run --target example.com
6. View results¶
detours results
7. Stop service¶
detours stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
detours run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
detours monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
detours report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated detours workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
detours \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
detours report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices¶
Sicherheit¶
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen¶
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18__
- [API Reference](LINK_18__
- (LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel¶
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18
- (LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](LINK_18__
- Stack Overflow
Lernressourcen¶
- (LINK_18)
- (LINK_18_)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub