Azaleen CLI

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Umfassende Azure CLI-Befehle und Workflows für die Verwaltung von Microsoft Azure Cloud-Diensten, einschließlich virtueller Maschinen, Speicher und Azure Active Directory.

Installation & Authentication

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az login | Login to Azure | | | | az login --service-principal -u <app-id> -p <password> --tenant <tenant> | Login with service principal | | | | az logout | Logout from Azure | | | | az account list | List all subscriptions | | | | az account set --subscription "subscription-name" | Set active subscription | | | | az account show | Show current subscription | | | | az configure | Configure Azure CLI settings | |

Ressourcengruppen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az group list | List all resource groups | | | | az group create --name myResourceGroup --location eastus | Create resource group | | | | az group delete --name myResourceGroup | Delete resource group | | | | az group show --name myResourceGroup | Show resource group details | | | | az group update --name myResourceGroup --tags environment=production | Update resource group tags | |

Virtuelle Maschinen

VM Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az vm list | List all VMs | | | | az vm create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --image UbuntuLTS --admin-username azureuser --generate-ssh-keys | Create VM | | | | az vm start --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM | Start VM | | | | az vm stop --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM | Stop VM | | | | az vm restart --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM | Restart VM | | | | az vm delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM | Delete VM | | | | az vm deallocate --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM | Deallocate VM | |

VM Informationen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az vm show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM | Show VM details | | | | az vm list-sizes --location eastus | List available VM sizes | | | | az vm image list --output table | List popular VM images | | | | az vm image list --publisher Canonical --output table | List images by publisher | | | | az vm get-instance-view --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM | Get VM instance view | |

VM Erweiterungen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az vm extension list --resource-group myResourceGroup --vm-name myVM | List VM extensions | | | | az vm extension set --resource-group myResourceGroup --vm-name myVM --name customScript --publisher Microsoft.Azure.Extensions --settings '\\{"fileUris":["https://example.com/script.sh"],"commandToExecute":"sh script.sh"\\}' | Install extension | | | | az vm extension delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --vm-name myVM --name customScript | Remove extension | |

Lagerung

Speicherkonten

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az storage account list | List storage accounts | | | | az storage account create --name mystorageaccount --resource-group myResourceGroup --location eastus --sku Standard_LRS | Create storage account | | | | az storage account delete --name mystorageaccount --resource-group myResourceGroup | Delete storage account | | | | az storage account show --name mystorageaccount --resource-group myResourceGroup | Show storage account details | | | | az storage account keys list --account-name mystorageaccount --resource-group myResourceGroup | List storage account keys | |

Lagerung von Kugeln

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az storage container list --account-name mystorageaccount | List containers | | | | az storage container create --name mycontainer --account-name mystorageaccount | Create container | | | | az storage container delete --name mycontainer --account-name mystorageaccount | Delete container | | | | az storage blob upload --file myfile.txt --container-name mycontainer --name myblob --account-name mystorageaccount | Upload blob | | | | az storage blob download --container-name mycontainer --name myblob --file myfile.txt --account-name mystorageaccount | Download blob | | | | az storage blob list --container-name mycontainer --account-name mystorageaccount | List blobs | |

Dateien teilen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az storage share list --account-name mystorageaccount | List file shares | | | | az storage share create --name myshare --account-name mystorageaccount | Create file share | | | | az storage file upload --share-name myshare --source myfile.txt --account-name mystorageaccount | Upload file | | | | az storage file download --share-name myshare --path myfile.txt --dest myfile.txt --account-name mystorageaccount | Download file | |

App Service

Web Apps

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az webapp list | List web apps | | | | az webapp create --resource-group myResourceGroup --plan myAppServicePlan --name myWebApp --runtime "NODE | 14-lts" | Create web app | | | | az webapp delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp | Delete web app | | | | az webapp start --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp | Start web app | | | | az webapp stop --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp | Stop web app | | | | az webapp restart --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp | Restart web app | |

App Service Plans

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az appservice plan list | List app service plans | | | | az appservice plan create --name myAppServicePlan --resource-group myResourceGroup --sku B1 | Create app service plan | | | | az appservice plan delete --name myAppServicePlan --resource-group myResourceGroup | Delete app service plan | | | | az appservice plan update --name myAppServicePlan --resource-group myResourceGroup --sku S1 | Update app service plan | |

Bereitstellung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az webapp deployment source config --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp --repo-url https://github.com/user/repo --branch master | Configure Git deployment | | | | az webapp deployment source sync --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp | Sync deployment | | | | az webapp log tail --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp | Stream logs | | | | az webapp config appsettings set --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp --settings key=value | Set app settings | |

Azure Funktionen

Funktionen Apps

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az functionapp list | List function apps | | | | az functionapp create --resource-group myResourceGroup --consumption-plan-location eastus --runtime node --name myFunctionApp --storage-account mystorageaccount | Create function app | | | | az functionapp delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myFunctionApp | Delete function app | | | | az functionapp start --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myFunctionApp | Start function app | | | | az functionapp stop --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myFunctionApp | Stop function app | |

Funktionsmanagement

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az functionapp function list --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myFunctionApp | List functions | | | | az functionapp function show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myFunctionApp --function-name myFunction | Show function details | | | | az functionapp function delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myFunctionApp --function-name myFunction | Delete function | |

Azure SQL Datenbank

SQL Server

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az sql server list | List SQL servers | | | | az sql server create --name myserver --resource-group myResourceGroup --location eastus --admin-user myadmin --admin-password myPassword123! | Create SQL server | | | | az sql server delete --name myserver --resource-group myResourceGroup | Delete SQL server | | | | az sql server show --name myserver --resource-group myResourceGroup | Show SQL server details | |

SQL Datenbanken

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az sql db list --resource-group myResourceGroup --server myserver | List databases | | | | az sql db create --resource-group myResourceGroup --server myserver --name mydatabase --service-objective S0 | Create database | | | | az sql db delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --server myserver --name mydatabase | Delete database | | | | az sql db show --resource-group myResourceGroup --server myserver --name mydatabase | Show database details | |

Firewall Regeln

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az sql server firewall-rule list --resource-group myResourceGroup --server myserver | List firewall rules | | | | az sql server firewall-rule create --resource-group myResourceGroup --server myserver --name AllowMyIP --start-ip-address 192.168.1.1 --end-ip-address 192.168.1.1 | Create firewall rule | | | | az sql server firewall-rule delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --server myserver --name AllowMyIP | Delete firewall rule | |

Azure Active Directory

Benutzer

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az ad user list | List users | | | | az ad user create --display-name "John Doe" --password myPassword123! --user-principal-name john@contoso.com | Create user | | | | az ad user delete --id john@contoso.com | Delete user | | | | az ad user show --id john@contoso.com | Show user details | | | | az ad user update --id john@contoso.com --display-name "John Smith" | Update user | |

Gruppen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az ad group list | List groups | | | | az ad group create --display-name "My Group" --mail-nickname mygroup | Create group | | | | az ad group delete --group mygroup | Delete group | | | | az ad group member add --group mygroup --member-id john@contoso.com | Add member to group | | | | az ad group member remove --group mygroup --member-id john@contoso.com | Remove member from group | |

Anwendungen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az ad app list | List applications | | | | az ad app create --display-name "My App" | Create application | | | | az ad app delete --id <app-id> | Delete application | | | | az ad app show --id <app-id> | Show application details | |

Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

Cluster Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az aks list | List AKS clusters | | | | az aks create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster --node-count 1 --enable-addons monitoring --generate-ssh-keys | Create AKS cluster | | | | az aks delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster | Delete AKS cluster | | | | az aks start --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster | Start AKS cluster | | | | az aks stop --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster | Stop AKS cluster | |

Cluster Operationen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az aks get-credentials --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster | Get cluster credentials | | | | az aks scale --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster --node-count 3 | Scale cluster | | | | az aks upgrade --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster --kubernetes-version 1.21.1 | Upgrade cluster | | | | az aks show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster | Show cluster details | |

Azure Container Registry (ACR)

Geschäftsführung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az acr list | List container registries | | | | az acr create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myregistry --sku Basic | Create container registry | | | | az acr delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myregistry | Delete container registry | | | | az acr login --name myregistry | Login to registry | |

Image Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az acr repository list --name myregistry | List repositories | | | | az acr repository show-tags --name myregistry --repository myapp | Show image tags | | | | az acr repository delete --name myregistry --repository myapp --tag v1.0 | Delete image tag | | | | docker tag myapp:latest myregistry.azurecr.io/myapp:v1.0 | Tag image for ACR | | | | docker push myregistry.azurecr.io/myapp:v1.0 | Push image to ACR | |

Vernetzung

Virtuelle Netze

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az network vnet list | List virtual networks | | | | az network vnet create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVNet --address-prefix 10.0.0.0/16 | Create virtual network | | | | az network vnet delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVNet | Delete virtual network | | | | az network vnet subnet create --resource-group myResourceGroup --vnet-name myVNet --name mySubnet --address-prefix 10.0.1.0/24 | Create subnet | |

Netzwerksicherheitsgruppen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az network nsg list | List network security groups | | | | az network nsg create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myNSG | Create NSG | | | | az network nsg rule create --resource-group myResourceGroup --nsg-name myNSG --name myRule --protocol tcp --priority 1000 --destination-port-range 80 | Create NSG rule | | | | az network nsg rule delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --nsg-name myNSG --name myRule | Delete NSG rule | |

Last Balances

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az network lb list | List load balancers | | | | az network lb create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myLoadBalancer --sku Standard --public-ip-address myPublicIP | Create load balancer | | | | az network lb delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myLoadBalancer | Delete load balancer | |

Überwachung und Protokollierung

Azure Monitor

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az monitor metrics list --resource <resource-id> | List metrics | | | | az monitor metrics list-definitions --resource <resource-id> | List metric definitions | | | | az monitor log-analytics workspace list | List Log Analytics workspaces | | | | az monitor log-analytics workspace create --resource-group myResourceGroup --workspace-name myWorkspace | Create workspace | |

Alarme

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | az monitor alert list | List alerts | | | | az monitor alert create --name myAlert --resource-group myResourceGroup --condition "avg Percentage CPU > 80" | Create alert | | | | az monitor alert delete --name myAlert --resource-group myResourceGroup | Delete alert | |

Best Practices

Sicherheit

1. Benutzer: Nutzen Sie Service-Prinzips für automatisierte Bereitstellungen
2. RBAC: Implementierung einer rollenbasierten Zugriffskontrolle
3. *Key Vault: Speichert Geheimnisse in Azure Key Vault
4. *Network Security: Verwenden Sie NSGs und Firewalls, um Ressourcen zu sichern

Kostenmanagement

1. *Resource Tagging: Tag Ressourcen für Kostenverfolgung
2. ** Auto-Shutdown*: Auto-Shutdown für Entwicklung VMs konfigurieren
3. *Reservierte Instanzen: Verwenden Sie reservierte Instanzen für vorhersehbare Workloads
4. *Cost Alerts: Kostenwarnungen und Budgets einrichten

Automatisierung

1. ARM Vorlagen: Verwenden Sie Azure Resource Manager Vorlagen
2. *Azure DevOps: Integriert mit Azure DevOps für CI/CD
3. PowerShell: Verwenden Sie Azure Power Shell für Windows-Umgebungen
4. *Terraform: Verwenden Sie Terraform für Multi-Cloud-Einsätze