Waypoint

دليل شامل لأوامر HashiCorp Waypoint وسير العمل لنشر التطبيقات وإدارة الإصدارات عبر المنصات.

التثبيت والإعداد

أمر	وصف
waypoint version	أظهر إصدار Waypoint
waypoint server install -platform=docker	قم بتثبيت الخادم على Docker
waypoint server install -platform=kubernetes	قم بتثبيت الخادم على Kubernetes
waypoint context create -server-addr=localhost:9701	أنشئ سياقًا
waypoint login	تسجيل الدخول إلى خادم Waypoint

إدارة المشروع

عمليات المشروع

أمر	وصف
waypoint init	تهيئة المشروع
waypoint project list	قائمة المشاريع
waypoint project inspect myapp	فحص المشروع
waypoint project destroy myapp	دمر المشروع

دورة حياة التطبيق

البناء، النشر، الإصدار

أمر	وصف
waypoint build	إنشاء تطبيق
waypoint deploy	نشر التطبيق
waypoint release	إطلاق التطبيق
waypoint up	إنشاء، نشر، وإصدار

إدارة التطبيق

أمر	وصف
waypoint status	عرض حالة التطبيق
waypoint logs	عرض سجلات التطبيق
waypoint logs -follow	تتبع سجلات التطبيق
waypoint exec /bin/bash	نفذ الأمر في التوزيع

إدارة مساحة العمل

أمر	وصف
waypoint workspace list	قائمة مساحات العمل
waypoint workspace create dev	إنشاء مساحة العمل
waypoint workspace use dev	تبديل مساحة العمل

أمثلة التكوين

waypoint.hcl الأساسي

project = "myapp"

app "web" \\\\{
  labels = \\\\{
    "service" = "web"
    "env"     = "dev"
  \\\\}

  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "myapp"
        tag   = "latest"
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      service_port = 3000
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{\\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

نشر Kubernetes

project = "myapp"

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "registry.example.com/myapp"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      probe_path = "/health"

      replicas = 3

      resources \\\\{
        requests \\\\{
          memory = "256Mi"
          cpu    = "250m"
        \\\\}
        limits \\\\{
          memory = "512Mi"
          cpu    = "500m"
        \\\\}
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      load_balancer = true
      port          = 80
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

نشر AWS ECS

project = "myapp"

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "aws-ecr" \\\\{
        region     = "us-west-2"
        repository = "myapp"
        tag        = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "aws-ecs" \\\\{
      region = "us-west-2"
      cluster = "production"

      memory = 512
      cpu    = 256

      count = 3

      subnets = [
        "subnet-12345",
        "subnet-67890"
      ]

      security_groups = [
        "sg-abcdef"
      ]
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "aws-alb" \\\\{
      listener_arn = "arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:..."

      health_check \\\\{
        enabled             = true
        healthy_threshold   = 2
        interval            = 30
        matcher             = "200"
        path                = "/health"
        port                = "traffic-port"
        protocol            = "HTTP"
        timeout             = 5
        unhealthy_threshold = 2
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

مشروع متعدد التطبيقات

project = "microservices"

app "api" \\\\{
  labels = \\\\{
    "service" = "api"
    "tier"    = "backend"
  \\\\}

  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./api/Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "mycompany/api"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      probe_path = "/health"
      replicas   = 2

      env = \\\\{
        "DATABASE_URL" = var.database_url
        "REDIS_URL"    = var.redis_url
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      port = 8080
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

app "frontend" \\\\{
  labels = \\\\{
    "service" = "frontend"
    "tier"    = "frontend"
  \\\\}

  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./frontend/Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "mycompany/frontend"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      probe_path = "/"
      replicas   = 3
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      load_balancer = true
      port          = 80
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

المتغيرات والتكوين

تعريفات المتغيرات

variable "database_url" \\\\{
  description = "Database connection URL"
  type        = string
  sensitive   = true
\\\\}

variable "replicas" \\\\{
  description = "Number of replicas"
  type        = number
  default     = 2
\\\\}

variable "environment" \\\\{
  description = "Environment name"
  type        = string
  default     = "dev"
\\\\}

استخدام المتغيرات

app "web" \\\\{
  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      replicas = var.replicas

      env = \\\\{
        "DATABASE_URL" = var.database_url
        "ENVIRONMENT"  = var.environment
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

الدوال والتعبيرات

الدوال المدمجة

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "myapp"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()  # Git reference
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      env = \\\\{
        "BUILD_TIME" = timestamp()
        "GIT_SHA"    = gitsha()
        "VERSION"    = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

الإضافات والمنشئين

إضافة بناء مخصصة

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    use "pack" \\\\{
      builder = "heroku/buildpacks:20"
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

إضافة نشر مخصصة

app "web" \\\\{
  deploy \\\\{
    use "nomad" \\\\{
      datacenter = "dc1"
      region     = "global"

      resources \\\\{
        cpu    = 500
        memory = 256
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

أفضل الممارسات

هيكل المشروع

project/
├── waypoint.hcl
├── .waypointignore
├── apps/
│   ├── api/
│   │   ├── Dockerfile
│   │   └── src/
│   └── frontend/
│       ├── Dockerfile
│       └── src/
├── infrastructure/
│   └── terraform/
└── scripts/
    └── deploy.sh

الأمان