إلك

دليل شامل لأوامر وسير عمل elk للإدارة النظامية عبر جميع المنصات.

الأوامر الأساسية

أمر	وصف
elk --version	أظهر إصدار Elk
elk --help	عرض معلومات المساعدة
elk init	قم بتهيئة elk في الدليل الحالي
elk status	تحقق من الحالة الحالية
elk list	قائمة الخيارات المتاحة
elk info	عرض معلومات النظام
elk config	إظهار إعدادات التكوين
elk update	قم بالتحديث إلى أحدث إصدار
elk start	ابدأ خدمة elk
elk stop	أوقف خدمة elk
elk restart	أعد تشغيل خدمة elk
elk reload	إعادة تحميل التكوين

التثبيت

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install elk

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/elk/releases/latest/download/elk-linux
chmod +x elk-linux
sudo mv elk-linux /usr/local/bin/elk

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/elk.git
cd elk
make && sudo make install

macOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install elk

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install elk

# Manual installation
curl -L -o elk https://github.com/example/elk/releases/latest/download/elk-macos
chmod +x elk
sudo mv elk /usr/local/bin/

Windows

# Chocolatey installation
choco install elk

# Scoop installation
scoop install elk

# Winget installation
winget install elk

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/elk/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

التكوين

أمر	وصف
elk config show	عرض التكوين الحالي
elk config list	قائمة جميع خيارات التكوين
elk config set <key> <value>	قيّم قيمة التكوين
elk config get <key>	احصل على قيمة التكوين
elk config unset <key>	إزالة قيمة التكوين
elk config reset	إعادة التعيين إلى التكوين الافتراضي
elk config validate	تحقق من ملف التكوين
elk config export	تصدير التكوين إلى ملف

العمليات المتقدمة

عمليات الملفات

# Create new file/resource
elk create <name>

# Read file/resource
elk read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
elk update <name>

# Delete file/resource
elk delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
elk copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
elk move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
elk list --all

# Search for files/resources
elk search <pattern>

عمليات الشبكة

# Connect to remote host
elk connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
elk listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
elk send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
elk receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
elk ping <host>

# Scan network range
elk scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
elk monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
elk proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

إدارة العمليات

# Start background process
elk start --daemon

# Stop running process
elk stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
elk restart --config <file>

# Check process status
elk status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
elk monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
elk killall

# Show running processes
elk ps

# Manage process priority
elk priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

ميزات الأمان

المصادقة

# Login with username/password
elk login --user <username>

# Login with API key
elk login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
elk login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
elk logout

# Change password
elk passwd

# Generate new API key
elk generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
elk sessions

# Revoke session
elk revoke --session <session_id>

التشفير

# Encrypt file
elk encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
elk decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
elk keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
elk sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
elk verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
elk hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
elk cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
elk cert verify --cert <cert_file>

المراقبة والتسجيل

مراقبة النظام

# Monitor system resources
elk monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
elk monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
elk monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
elk monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
elk monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
elk report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
elk alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
elk history --type monitoring

التسجيل

# View logs
elk logs

# View logs with filter
elk logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
elk logs --follow

# Set log level
elk logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
elk logs --rotate

# Export logs
elk logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
elk logs --clear

# Archive logs
elk logs --archive <archive_file>

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها

المشاكل الشائعة

المشكلة: الأمر غير موجود

# Check if elk is installed
which elk
elk --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall elk
# or
brew reinstall elk

المشكلة: إذن مرفوض

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo elk <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which elk)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/elk

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/elk

المشكلة: أخطاء في التكوين

# Validate configuration
elk config validate

# Reset to default configuration
elk config reset

# Check configuration file location
elk config show --file

# Backup current configuration
elk config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
elk config import backup.conf

المشكلة: الخدمة لا تبدأ

# Check service status
elk status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u elk

# Start in debug mode
elk start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
elk killall --force

أوامر التصحيح

أمر	وصف
elk --debug	تمكين المخرجات التصحيحية
elk --verbose	تمكين التسجيل التفصيلي
elk --trace	تمكين التسجيل التفصيلي
elk test	تشغيل الاختبارات المدمجة
elk doctor	تشغيل فحص صحة النظام
elk diagnose	إنشاء تقرير تشخيصي
elk benchmark	قم بتشغيل اختبارات الأداء
elk validate	تحقق من التثبيت والتكوين

تحسين الأداء

إدارة الموارد

# Set memory limit
elk --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
elk --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
elk --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
elk --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
elk cache clear

# Show cache statistics
elk cache stats

# Optimize performance
elk optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
elk metrics

المعالجة المتوازية

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Enable parallel processing

elk —parallel

Set number of workers

elk —workers 4

Process in batches

elk —batch-size 100

Queue management

elk queue add elk queue process elk queue status elk queue clear

## Integration

### Scripting
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using elk

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="elk.log"

# Check if elk is available
if ! command -v elk &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: elk is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting elk operation"

    if elk --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    elk cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

API Integration

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Environment Variables

متغير	وصف	الافتراضي
ELK_CONFIG	مسار ملف التكوين	~/.elk/config.yaml
ELK_HOME	المجلد الرئيسي	~/.elk
ELK_LOG_LEVEL	مستوى التسجيل	INFO
ELK_LOG_FILE	مسار ملف السجل	~/.elk/logs/elk.log
ELK_CACHE_DIR	مجلد التخزين المؤقت	~/.elk/cache
ELK_DATA_DIR	دليل البيانات	~/.elk/data
ELK_TIMEOUT	المهلة الافتراضية	30s
ELK_MAX_WORKERS	الحد الأقصى للعمال	4

Configuration File

# ~/.elk/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.elk/logs/elk.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.elk/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Examples

Basic Workflow

# 1. Initialize elk
elk init

# 2. Configure basic settings
elk config set host example.com
elk config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
elk start

# 4. Check status
elk status

# 5. Perform operations
elk run --target example.com

# 6. View results
elk results

# 7. Stop service
elk stop

Advanced Workflow

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
elk run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
elk monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
elk report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Automation Example

#!/bin/bash
# Automated elk workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    elk \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
elk report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Best Practices

Security

• Always verify checksums when downloading binaries
• Use strong authentication methods (API keys, certificates)
• Regularly update to the latest version
• Follow principle of least privilege
• Enable audit logging for compliance
• Use encrypted connections when possible
• Validate all inputs and configurations
• Implement proper access controls

Performance

• Use appropriate resource limits for your environment
• Monitor system performance regularly
• Optimize configuration for your use case
• Use parallel processing when beneficial
• Implement proper caching strategies
• Regular maintenance and cleanup
• Profile performance bottlenecks
• Use efficient algorithms and data structures

Operational

• Maintain comprehensive documentation
• Implement proper backup strategies
• Use version control for configurations
• Monitor and alert on critical metrics
• Implement proper error handling
• Use automation for repetitive tasks
• Regular security audits and updates
• Plan for disaster recovery

Development

• Follow coding standards and conventions
• Write comprehensive tests
• Use continuous integration/deployment
• Implement proper logging and monitoring
• Document APIs and interfaces
• Use version control effectively
• Review code regularly
• Maintain backward compatibility

Resources

Official Documentation

• Official Website
• Documentation
• API Reference
• Installation Guide
• Configuration Reference

Community Resources

• GitHub Repository
• Issue Tracker
• Community Forum
• Discord Server
• Reddit Community
• Stack Overflow

Learning Resources

• Getting Started Guide
• Tutorial Series [دليل أفضل الممارسات]https://docs.example.com/elk/best-practices[دروس فيديو تعليمية]https://youtube.com/c/elk[دورات تدريبية]https://training.example.com/elk[برنامج الشهادات المهنية]https://certification.example.com/elk[أدوات ذات صلة]

الأدوات ذات الصلة

• Git - وظائف تكميلية
• Docker - حل بديل
• Kubernetes - شريك التكامل

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آخر تحديث: 2025-07-06|تحرير على GitHub