تخطَّ إلى المحتوى

Bzr

دليل شامل لأوامر bzr وسير العمل للإدارة النظامية عبر جميع المنصات.

الأوامر الأساسية

أمروصف
bzr --versionاعرض إصدار bzr
bzr --helpعرض معلومات المساعدة
bzr initقم بتهيئة bzr في الدليل الحالي
bzr statusتحقق من الحالة الحالية
bzr listقائمة الخيارات المتاحة
bzr infoعرض معلومات النظام
bzr configإظهار إعدادات التكوين
bzr updateقم بالتحديث إلى أحدث إصدار
bzr startابدأ خدمة bzr
bzr stopإيقاف خدمة bzr
bzr restartإعادة تشغيل خدمة bzr
bzr reloadإعادة تحميل التكوين

التثبيت

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install bzr

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/bzr/releases/latest/download/bzr-linux
chmod +x bzr-linux
sudo mv bzr-linux /usr/local/bin/bzr

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/bzr.git
cd bzr
make && sudo make install

macOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install bzr

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install bzr

# Manual installation
curl -L -o bzr https://github.com/example/bzr/releases/latest/download/bzr-macos
chmod +x bzr
sudo mv bzr /usr/local/bin/

Windows

# Chocolatey installation
choco install bzr

# Scoop installation
scoop install bzr

# Winget installation
winget install bzr

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/bzr/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

الإعدادات

أمروصف
bzr config showعرض التكوين الحالي
bzr config listقائمة بجميع خيارات التكوين
bzr config set <key> <value>قيّم قيمة التكوين
bzr config get <key>احصل على قيمة التكوين
bzr config unset <key>إزالة قيمة التكوين
bzr config resetإعادة التعيين إلى التكوين الافتراضي
bzr config validateتحقق من صحة ملف التكوين
bzr config exportتصدير التكوين إلى ملف

العمليات المتقدمة

عمليات الملفات

# Create new file/resource
bzr create <name>

# Read file/resource
bzr read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
bzr update <name>

# Delete file/resource
bzr delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
bzr copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
bzr move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
bzr list --all

# Search for files/resources
bzr search <pattern>

العمليات الشبكية

# Connect to remote host
bzr connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
bzr listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
bzr send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
bzr receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
bzr ping <host>

# Scan network range
bzr scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
bzr monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
bzr proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

إدارة العمليات

# Start background process
bzr start --daemon

# Stop running process
bzr stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
bzr restart --config <file>

# Check process status
bzr status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
bzr monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
bzr killall

# Show running processes
bzr ps

# Manage process priority
bzr priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

ميزات الأمان

المصادقة

# Login with username/password
bzr login --user <username>

# Login with API key
bzr login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
bzr login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
bzr logout

# Change password
bzr passwd

# Generate new API key
bzr generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
bzr sessions

# Revoke session
bzr revoke --session <session_id>

التشفير

# Encrypt file
bzr encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
bzr decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
bzr keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
bzr sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
bzr verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
bzr hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
bzr cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
bzr cert verify --cert <cert_file>

المراقبة والسجلات

مراقبة النظام

# Monitor system resources
bzr monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
bzr monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
bzr monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
bzr monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
bzr monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
bzr report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
bzr alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
bzr history --type monitoring

السجلات

# View logs
bzr logs

# View logs with filter
bzr logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
bzr logs --follow

# Set log level
bzr logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
bzr logs --rotate

# Export logs
bzr logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
bzr logs --clear

# Archive logs
bzr logs --archive <archive_file>

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها

المشاكل الشائعة

المشكلة: الأمر غير موجود

# Check if bzr is installed
which bzr
bzr --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall bzr
# or
brew reinstall bzr

المشكلة: إذن مرفوض

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo bzr <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which bzr)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/bzr

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/bzr

المشكلة: أخطاء في الإعدادات

# Validate configuration
bzr config validate

# Reset to default configuration
bzr config reset

# Check configuration file location
bzr config show --file

# Backup current configuration
bzr config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
bzr config import backup.conf

المشكلة: الخدمة لا تبدأ

# Check service status
bzr status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u bzr

# Start in debug mode
bzr start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
bzr killall --force

أوامر التصحيح

أمروصف
bzr --debugتمكين المخرجات التصحيحية
bzr --verboseتمكين التسجيل التفصيلي
bzr --traceتمكين التسجيل التفصيلي
bzr testتشغيل الاختبارات المدمجة
bzr doctorتشغيل فحص صحة النظام
bzr diagnoseإنشاء تقرير تشخيصي
bzr benchmarkقم بتشغيل اختبارات الأداء
bzr validateتحقق من التثبيت والتكوين

تحسين الأداء

إدارة الموارد

# Set memory limit
bzr --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
bzr --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
bzr --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
bzr --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
bzr cache clear

# Show cache statistics
bzr cache stats

# Optimize performance
bzr optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
bzr metrics

المعالجة المتوازية

Would you like me to continue with specific translations for the remaining numbered sections?```bash

Enable parallel processing

bzr —parallel

Set number of workers

bzr —workers 4

Process in batches

bzr —batch-size 100

Queue management

bzr queue add bzr queue process bzr queue status bzr queue clear


## Integration

### Scripting
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using bzr

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="bzr.log"

# Check if bzr is available
if ! command -v bzr &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: bzr is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting bzr operation"

    if bzr --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    bzr cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

API Integration

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Environment Variables

متغيروصفالافتراضي
BZR_CONFIGمسار ملف التكوين~/.bzr/config.yaml
BZR_HOMEالمجلد الرئيسي~/.bzr
BZR_LOG_LEVELمستوى التسجيلINFO
BZR_LOG_FILEمسار ملف السجل~/.bzr/logs/bzr.log
BZR_CACHE_DIRمجلد التخزين المؤقت~/.bzr/cache
BZR_DATA_DIRدليل البيانات~/.bzr/data
BZR_TIMEOUTالمهلة الافتراضية30s
BZR_MAX_WORKERSالحد الأقصى للعمال4

Configuration File

# ~/.bzr/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.bzr/logs/bzr.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.bzr/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Examples

Basic Workflow

# 1. Initialize bzr
bzr init

# 2. Configure basic settings
bzr config set host example.com
bzr config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
bzr start

# 4. Check status
bzr status

# 5. Perform operations
bzr run --target example.com

# 6. View results
bzr results

# 7. Stop service
bzr stop

Advanced Workflow

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
bzr run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
bzr monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
bzr report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Automation Example

#!/bin/bash
# Automated bzr workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    bzr \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
bzr report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Best Practices

Security

  • Always verify checksums when downloading binaries
  • Use strong authentication methods (API keys, certificates)
  • Regularly update to the latest version
  • Follow principle of least privilege
  • Enable audit logging for compliance
  • Use encrypted connections when possible
  • Validate all inputs and configurations
  • Implement proper access controls

Performance

  • Use appropriate resource limits for your environment
  • Monitor system performance regularly
  • Optimize configuration for your use case
  • Use parallel processing when beneficial
  • Implement proper caching strategies
  • Regular maintenance and cleanup
  • Profile performance bottlenecks
  • Use efficient algorithms and data structures

Operational

  • Maintain comprehensive documentation
  • Implement proper backup strategies
  • Use version control for configurations
  • Monitor and alert on critical metrics
  • Implement proper error handling
  • Use automation for repetitive tasks
  • Regular security audits and updates
  • Plan for disaster recovery

Development

  • Follow coding standards and conventions
  • Write comprehensive tests
  • Use continuous integration/deployment
  • Implement proper logging and monitoring
  • Document APIs and interfaces
  • Use version control effectively
  • Review code regularly
  • Maintain backward compatibility

Resources

Official Documentation

Community Resources

Learning Resources

الأدوات ذات الصلة


آخر تحديث: 2025-07-06|تحرير على GitHub