تخطَّ إلى المحتوى

دفعة

أوامر ومهام دفعة شاملة لإدارة النظام عبر جميع المنصات.

الأوامر الأساسية

أمروصف
batch --versionإظهار إصدار الدفعة
batch --helpعرض معلومات المساعدة
batch initتهيئة batch في الدليل الحالي
batch statusتحقق من الحالة الحالية
batch listقائمة الخيارات المتاحة
batch infoعرض معلومات النظام
batch configإظهار إعدادات التكوين
batch updateقم بالتحديث إلى أحدث إصدار
batch startبدء خدمة الدفعة
batch stopإيقاف خدمة الدفعة
batch restartإعادة تشغيل خدمة الدفعة
batch reloadإعادة تحميل التكوين

التثبيت

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install batch

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/batch/releases/latest/download/batch-linux
chmod +x batch-linux
sudo mv batch-linux /usr/local/bin/batch

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/batch.git
cd batch
make && sudo make install

macOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install batch

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install batch

# Manual installation
curl -L -o batch https://github.com/example/batch/releases/latest/download/batch-macos
chmod +x batch
sudo mv batch /usr/local/bin/

Windows

# Chocolatey installation
choco install batch

# Scoop installation
scoop install batch

# Winget installation
winget install batch

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/batch/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

الإعدادات

أمروصف
batch config showعرض التكوين الحالي
batch config listقائمة بجميع خيارات التكوين
batch config set <key> <value>قيّم قيمة التكوين
batch config get <key>احصل على قيمة التكوين
batch config unset <key>إزالة قيمة التكوين
batch config resetإعادة التعيين إلى التكوين الافتراضي
batch config validateتحقق من صحة ملف التكوين
batch config exportتصدير التكوين إلى ملف

عمليات متقدمة

عمليات الملفات

# Create new file/resource
batch create <name>

# Read file/resource
batch read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
batch update <name>

# Delete file/resource
batch delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
batch copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
batch move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
batch list --all

# Search for files/resources
batch search <pattern>

عمليات الشبكة

# Connect to remote host
batch connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
batch listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
batch send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
batch receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
batch ping <host>

# Scan network range
batch scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
batch monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
batch proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

إدارة العمليات

# Start background process
batch start --daemon

# Stop running process
batch stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
batch restart --config <file>

# Check process status
batch status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
batch monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
batch killall

# Show running processes
batch ps

# Manage process priority
batch priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

ميزات الأمان

المصادقة

# Login with username/password
batch login --user <username>

# Login with API key
batch login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
batch login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
batch logout

# Change password
batch passwd

# Generate new API key
batch generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
batch sessions

# Revoke session
batch revoke --session <session_id>

التشفير

# Encrypt file
batch encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
batch decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
batch keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
batch sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
batch verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
batch hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
batch cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
batch cert verify --cert <cert_file>

المراقبة والسجلات

مراقبة النظام

# Monitor system resources
batch monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
batch monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
batch monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
batch monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
batch monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
batch report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
batch alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
batch history --type monitoring

السجلات

# View logs
batch logs

# View logs with filter
batch logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
batch logs --follow

# Set log level
batch logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
batch logs --rotate

# Export logs
batch logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
batch logs --clear

# Archive logs
batch logs --archive <archive_file>

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها

المشاكل الشائعة

المشكلة: الأمر غير موجود

# Check if batch is installed
which batch
batch --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall batch
# or
brew reinstall batch

المشكلة: إذن مرفوض

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo batch <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which batch)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/batch

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/batch

المشكلة: أخطاء في الإعدادات

# Validate configuration
batch config validate

# Reset to default configuration
batch config reset

# Check configuration file location
batch config show --file

# Backup current configuration
batch config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
batch config import backup.conf

المشكلة: الخدمة لا تبدأ

# Check service status
batch status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u batch

# Start in debug mode
batch start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
batch killall --force

أوامر التصحيح

أمروصف
batch --debugتمكين مخرجات التصحيح
batch --verboseتمكين التسجيل التفصيلي
batch --traceتمكين التسجيل التفصيلي
batch testتشغيل الاختبارات المدمجة
batch doctorتشغيل فحص صحة النظام
batch diagnoseإنشاء تقرير تشخيصي
batch benchmarkقم بتشغيل اختبارات الأداء
batch validateتحقق من التثبيت والتكوين

تحسين الأداء

إدارة الموارد

# Set memory limit
batch --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
batch --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
batch --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
batch --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
batch cache clear

# Show cache statistics
batch cache stats

# Optimize performance
batch optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
batch metrics

المعالجة المتوازية```bash

Enable parallel processing

batch —parallel

Set number of workers

batch —workers 4

Process in batches

batch —batch-size 100

Queue management

batch queue add batch queue process batch queue status batch queue clear


## Integration

### Scripting
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using batch

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="batch.log"

# Check if batch is available
if ! command -v batch &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: batch is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting batch operation"

    if batch --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    batch cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

API Integration

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Environment Variables

متغيروصفالافتراضي
BATCH_CONFIGمسار ملف التكوين~/.batch/config.yaml
BATCH_HOMEالمجلد الرئيسي~/.batch
BATCH_LOG_LEVELمستوى التسجيلINFO
BATCH_LOG_FILEمسار ملف السجل~/.batch/logs/batch.log
BATCH_CACHE_DIRمجلد التخزين المؤقت~/.batch/cache
BATCH_DATA_DIRمجلد البيانات~/.batch/data
BATCH_TIMEOUTالمهلة الافتراضية30s
BATCH_MAX_WORKERSالحد الأقصى للعمال4

Configuration File

# ~/.batch/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.batch/logs/batch.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.batch/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Examples

Basic Workflow

# 1. Initialize batch
batch init

# 2. Configure basic settings
batch config set host example.com
batch config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
batch start

# 4. Check status
batch status

# 5. Perform operations
batch run --target example.com

# 6. View results
batch results

# 7. Stop service
batch stop

Advanced Workflow

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
batch run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
batch monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
batch report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Automation Example

#!/bin/bash
# Automated batch workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    batch \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
batch report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Best Practices

Security

  • Always verify checksums when downloading binaries
  • Use strong authentication methods (API keys, certificates)
  • Regularly update to the latest version
  • Follow principle of least privilege
  • Enable audit logging for compliance
  • Use encrypted connections when possible
  • Validate all inputs and configurations
  • Implement proper access controls

Performance

  • Use appropriate resource limits for your environment
  • Monitor system performance regularly
  • Optimize configuration for your use case
  • Use parallel processing when beneficial
  • Implement proper caching strategies
  • Regular maintenance and cleanup
  • Profile performance bottlenecks
  • Use efficient algorithms and data structures

Operational

  • Maintain comprehensive documentation
  • Implement proper backup strategies
  • Use version control for configurations
  • Monitor and alert on critical metrics
  • Implement proper error handling
  • Use automation for repetitive tasks
  • Regular security audits and updates
  • Plan for disaster recovery

Development

  • Follow coding standards and conventions
  • Write comprehensive tests
  • Use continuous integration/deployment
  • Implement proper logging and monitoring
  • Document APIs and interfaces
  • Use version control effectively
  • Review code regularly
  • Maintain backward compatibility

Resources

Official Documentation

Community Resources

Learning Resources

الأدوات ذات الصلة


آخر تحديث: 2025-07-06|تحرير على GitHub