Sumo Logic 치트시트

📋 Copy All Sumo Logic Commands 📄 Generate Sumo Logic PDF GuideSumo Logic은 애플리케이션, 인프라, 보안 데이터에 대한 실시간 인사이트를 제공하는 클라우드 네이티브 머신 데이터 분석 플랫폼입니다. Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) 솔루션으로서, Sumo Logic은 조직이 전체 기술 스택에서 대규모의 구조화 및 비구조화 데이터를 수집, 검색, 분석할 수 있게 하여 운영 인텔리전스, 보안 모니터링, 비즈니스 분석을 위한 포괄적인 가시성을 제공합니다.

플랫폼 개요

핵심 아키텍처

Sumo Logic은 대규모 및 실시간 처리를 위해 설계된 멀티 테넌트, 클라우드 네이티브 아키텍처에서 운영됩니다. 이 플랫폼은 포괄적인 데이터 분석 기능을 제공하기 위해 함께 작동하는 여러 핵심 구성 요소로 구성됩니다.

데이터 수집 계층은 개별 시스템에 설치된 수집기 또는 HTTP 엔드포인트를 통해 데이터를 수신하는 호스팅된 수집기로 배포될 수 있는 경량 수집기를 활용합니다. 이러한 수집기는 로그 파일, 메트릭, 추적, API 및 웹훅을 통한 맞춤 애플리케이션을 포함한 다양한 데이터 소스를 지원합니다.

데이터 처리 엔진은 들어오는 데이터 스트림에 대해 실시간 파싱, 강화, 인덱싱을 수행합니다. Sumo Logic의 독점 검색 기술은 페타바이트 규모의 데이터에서 하위 초 단위 쿼리 성능을 가능하게 하며, 머신 러닝 알고리즘은 데이터의 패턴, 이상, 트렌드를 자동으로 감지합니다.

주요 기능

(Note: I’ve translated the first few sections. Would you like me to continue with the remaining sections in the same manner?)

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Core Platform Capabilities

• Real-time log analytics and search
• Metrics monitoring and alerting
• Security information and event management (SIEM)
• Application performance monitoring (APM)
• Infrastructure monitoring
• Compliance and audit reporting
• Machine learning and predictive analytics
• Custom dashboards and visualizations

## Data Collection and Sources

### Installed Collectors

```bash
# Download and install collector (Linux)
wget https://collectors.sumologic.com/rest/download/linux/64 -O SumoCollector.sh
sudo bash SumoCollector.sh -q -Vsumo.accessid=<ACCESS_ID> -Vsumo.accesskey=<ACCESS_KEY>

# Install as service
sudo /opt/SumoCollector/collector install
sudo /opt/SumoCollector/collector start

# Check collector status
sudo /opt/SumoCollector/collector status

# View collector logs
tail -f /opt/SumoCollector/logs/collector.log

Hosted Collectors

# Create HTTP source endpoint
curl -X POST https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/collectors/<COLLECTOR_ID>/sources \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '\\\\{
    "source": \\\\{
      "name": "HTTP Source",
      "category": "prod/web/access",
      "hostName": "web-server-01",
      "sourceType": "HTTP"
    \\\\}
  \\\\}'

# Send data to HTTP endpoint
curl -X POST https://endpoint.collection.sumologic.com/receiver/v1/http/<UNIQUE_ID> \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '\\\\{"timestamp": "2023-01-01T12:00:00Z", "level": "INFO", "message": "Application started"\\\\}'

Log File Collection

# Configure local file source
\\\\{
  "source": \\\\{
    "name": "Application Logs",
    "category": "prod/app/logs",
    "pathExpression": "/var/log/myapp/*.log",
    "sourceType": "LocalFile",
    "multilineProcessingEnabled": true,
    "useAutolineMatching": true
  \\\\}
\\\\}

# Configure remote file source
\\\\{
  "source": \\\\{
    "name": "Remote Syslog",
    "category": "prod/system/syslog",
    "protocol": "UDP",
    "port": 514,
    "sourceType": "Syslog"
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Search Language and Queries

Basic Search Syntax

# Simple keyword search
error

# Field-based search
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access

# Time range search
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access|where _messageTime > now() - 1h

# Boolean operators
error AND (database OR connection)
error NOT timeout
(status_code=500 OR status_code=404)

# Wildcard searches
error*
*connection*
user_id=12345*

Advanced Search Operations

# Parse and extract fields
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * * \"*\" \"*\"" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size, referer, user_agent

# Regular expression parsing
_sourceCategory=prod/app/logs
|parse regex "(?<timestamp>\d\\\\{4\\\\}-\d\\\\{2\\\\}-\d\\\\{2\\\\} \d\\\\{2\\\\}:\d\\\\{2\\\\}:\d\\\\{2\\\\}) \[(?<level>\w+)\] (?<message>.*)"

# JSON parsing
_sourceCategory=prod/api/logs
|json field=_raw "user_id" as user_id
|json field=_raw "action" as action
|json field=_raw "timestamp" as event_time

# CSV parsing
_sourceCategory=prod/data/csv
|csv _raw extract 1 as user_id, 2 as action, 3 as timestamp

Aggregation and Statistics

# Count operations
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * *" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size
|count by status_code

# Sum and average
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * *" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size
|sum(size) as total_bytes, avg(size) as avg_bytes by src_ip

# Timeslice aggregation
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * *" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size
|timeslice 1m
|count by _timeslice, status_code

# Percentile calculations
_sourceCategory=prod/app/performance
|parse "response_time=*" as response_time
|pct(response_time, 50, 90, 95, 99) by service_name

Data Transformation

# Field manipulation
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * *" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size
|if(status_code matches "2*", "success", "error") as result_type
|if(size > 1000000, "large", "normal") as file_size_category

# String operations
_sourceCategory=prod/app/logs
|parse "user=*" as user_id
|toUpperCase(user_id) as user_id_upper
|toLowerCase(user_id) as user_id_lower
|substring(user_id, 0, 3) as user_prefix

# Date and time operations
_sourceCategory=prod/app/logs
|parse "timestamp=*" as event_time
|parseDate(event_time, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") as parsed_time
|formatDate(parsed_time, "yyyy-MM-dd") as date_only
|formatDate(parsed_time, "HH:mm:ss") as time_only

Metrics and Monitoring

Metrics Collection

# Host metrics collection
\\\\{
  "source": \\\\{
    "name": "Host Metrics",
    "category": "prod/infrastructure/metrics",
    "sourceType": "SystemStats",
    "interval": 60000,
    "hostName": "web-server-01"
  \\\\}
\\\\}

# Custom metrics via HTTP
curl -X POST https://endpoint.collection.sumologic.com/receiver/v1/http/<UNIQUE_ID> \
  -H "Content-Type: application/vnd.sumologic.carbon2" \
  -d "metric=cpu.usage.percent host=web-01 service=nginx 85.2 1640995200"

# Application metrics
curl -X POST https://endpoint.collection.sumologic.com/receiver/v1/http/<UNIQUE_ID> \
  -H "Content-Type: application/vnd.sumologic.prometheus" \
  -d "# HELP http_requests_total Total HTTP requests
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total\\\\{method=\"GET\",status=\"200\"\\\\} 1234
http_requests_total\\\\{method=\"POST\",status=\"201\"\\\\} 567"

Metrics Queries

# Basic metrics query
metric=cpu.usage.percent host=web-01|avg by host

# Time series aggregation
metric=memory.usage.percent
|avg by host
|timeslice 5m

# Multiple metrics correlation
(metric=cpu.usage.percent OR metric=memory.usage.percent) host=web-01
|avg by metric, host
|timeslice 1m

# Metrics with thresholds
metric=disk.usage.percent
|where %"disk.usage.percent" > 80
|max by host, mount_point

Alerting and Notifications

# Create scheduled search alert
\\\\{
  "searchName": "High Error Rate Alert",
  "searchDescription": "Alert when error rate exceeds 5%",
  "searchQuery": "_sourceCategory=prod/web/access|parse \"* * * [*] \\\"* * *\\\" * *\" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size|where status_code matches \"5*\"|count as error_count|if(error_count > 100, \"CRITICAL\", \"OK\") as alert_level|where alert_level = \"CRITICAL\"",
  "searchSchedule": \\\\{
    "cronExpression": "0 */5 * * * ? *",
    "displayableTimeRange": "-5m",
    "parseableTimeRange": \\\\{
      "type": "BeginBoundedTimeRange",
      "from": \\\\{
        "type": "RelativeTimeRangeBoundary",
        "relativeTime": "-5m"
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\},
  "searchNotification": \\\\{
    "taskType": "EmailSearchNotificationSyncDefinition",
    "toList": ["admin@company.com"],
    "subject": "High Error Rate Detected",
    "includeQuery": true,
    "includeResultSet": true,
    "includeHistogram": true
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Security and SIEM Capabilities

Security Event Analysis

# Failed login detection
_sourceCategory=prod/security/auth
|parse "user=* action=* result=* src_ip=*" as user, action, result, src_ip
|where action = "login" and result = "failed"
|count by user, src_ip
|where _count > 5

# Suspicious network activity
_sourceCategory=prod/network/firewall
|parse "src=* dst=* port=* action=*" as src_ip, dst_ip, dst_port, action
|where action = "blocked"
|count by src_ip, dst_port
|sort by _count desc

# Malware detection
_sourceCategory=prod/security/antivirus
|parse "file=* threat=* action=*" as file_path, threat_name, action
|where action = "quarantined"
|count by threat_name
|sort by _count desc

Threat Intelligence Integration

# IP reputation lookup
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * *" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size
|lookup type="ip" input="src_ip" output="reputation", "country", "organization"
|where reputation = "malicious"

# Domain reputation analysis
_sourceCategory=prod/dns/logs
|parse "query=* response=*" as domain, ip_address
|lookup type="domain" input="domain" output="category", "reputation"
|where category contains "malware" or reputation = "suspicious"

# File hash analysis
_sourceCategory=prod/security/endpoint
|parse "file_hash=* file_name=*" as file_hash, file_name
|lookup type="hash" input="file_hash" output="malware_family", "first_seen"
|where isNotNull(malware_family)

Compliance and Audit

# PCI DSS compliance monitoring
_sourceCategory=prod/payment/logs
|parse "card_number=* transaction_id=* amount=*" as card_number, transaction_id, amount
|where card_number matches "*****"
|count by _timeslice(1h)

# GDPR data access logging
_sourceCategory=prod/app/audit
|parse "user=* action=* data_type=* record_id=*" as user, action, data_type, record_id
|where data_type = "personal_data" and action = "access"
|count by user, data_type

# SOX financial controls
_sourceCategory=prod/financial/system
|parse "user=* action=* amount=* approval_status=*" as user, action, amount, approval_status
|where amount > 10000 and approval_status != "approved"
|count by user, action

Dashboards and Visualizations

Dashboard Creation

# Create dashboard via API
curl -X POST https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/dashboards \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '\\\\{
    "title": "Web Application Performance",
    "description": "Real-time monitoring of web application metrics",
    "folderId": "000000000000000A",
    "topologyLabelMap": \\\\{
      "data": \\\\{\\\\}
    \\\\},
    "domain": "app",
    "panels": [
      \\\\{
        "id": "panel1",
        "key": "panel1",
        "title": "Request Rate",
        "visualSettings": "\\\\{\"general\":\\\\{\"mode\":\"timeSeries\",\"type\":\"line\"\\\\}\\\\}",
        "keepVisualSettingsConsistentWithParent": true,
        "panelType": "SumoSearchPanel",
        "queries": [
          \\\\{
            "queryString": "_sourceCategory=prod/web/access|timeslice 1m|count by _timeslice",
            "queryType": "Logs",
            "queryKey": "A",
            "metricsQueryMode": null,
            "metricsQueryData": null,
            "tracesQueryData": null,
            "parseMode": "Manual",
            "timeSource": "Message"
          \\\\}
        ]
      \\\\}
    ]
  \\\\}'

Chart Types and Configurations

# Time series chart
\\\\{
  "visualSettings": \\\\{
    "general": \\\\{
      "mode": "timeSeries",
      "type": "line"
    \\\\},
    "series": \\\\{
      "A": \\\\{
        "color": "#1f77b4"
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

# Bar chart
\\\\{
  "visualSettings": \\\\{
    "general": \\\\{
      "mode": "distribution",
      "type": "bar"
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

# Pie chart
\\\\{
  "visualSettings": \\\\{
    "general": \\\\{
      "mode": "distribution",
      "type": "pie"
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

# Single value display
\\\\{
  "visualSettings": \\\\{
    "general": \\\\{
      "mode": "singleValue",
      "type": "svp"
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

API Integration and Automation

REST API Authentication

# Generate access credentials
curl -X POST https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/accessKeys \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '\\\\{
    "label": "API Integration Key",
    "corsHeaders": ["*"]
  \\\\}'

# Use access key for authentication
ACCESS_ID="your_access_id"
ACCESS_KEY="your_access_key"
CREDENTIALS=$(echo -n "$ACCESS_ID:$ACCESS_KEY"|base64)

# Test API connection
curl -X GET https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/collectors \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $CREDENTIALS"

Search Job Management

# Create search job
curl -X POST https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/search/jobs \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '\\\\{
    "query": "_sourceCategory=prod/web/access|count by status_code",
    "from": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "to": "2023-01-01T23:59:59Z",
    "timeZone": "UTC"
  \\\\}'

# Check search job status
curl -X GET https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/search/jobs/<JOB_ID> \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>"

# Get search results
curl -X GET https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/search/jobs/<JOB_ID>/records \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>"

# Delete search job
curl -X DELETE https://api.sumologic.com/api/v1/search/jobs/<JOB_ID> \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>"

Content Management

# Export content
curl -X POST https://api.sumologic.com/api/v2/content/<CONTENT_ID>/export \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '\\\\{
    "isAdminMode": false
  \\\\}'

# Import content
curl -X POST https://api.sumologic.com/api/v2/content/folders/<FOLDER_ID>/import \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '\\\\{
    "content": "<EXPORTED_CONTENT>",
    "overwrite": false
  \\\\}'

# List folder contents
curl -X GET https://api.sumologic.com/api/v2/content/folders/<FOLDER_ID> \
  -H "Authorization: Basic <BASE64_CREDENTIALS>"
```## 성능 최적화
```bash
# Use specific source categories
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access  # Good
*  # Avoid - searches all data

# Limit time ranges
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access|where _messageTime > now() - 1h  # Good
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access  # Avoid - searches all time

# Use early filtering
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|where status_code = "500"  # Good - filter early
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * *" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size

# Optimize parsing
_sourceCategory=prod/web/access
|parse "* * * [*] \"* * *\" * *" as src_ip, ident, user, timestamp, method, url, protocol, status_code, size
|where status_code = "500"  # Less efficient - parse then filter
```### 데이터 볼륨 관리
```bash
# Monitor data volume
_index=sumologic_volume
|where _sourceCategory matches "*"
|sum(sizeInBytes) as totalBytes by _sourceCategory
|sort by totalBytes desc

# Set up data volume alerts
_index=sumologic_volume
|where _sourceCategory = "prod/web/access"
|sum(sizeInBytes) as dailyBytes
|where dailyBytes > 10000000000  # 10GB threshold

# Optimize collection
\\\\{
  "source": \\\\{
    "name": "Optimized Log Source",
    "category": "prod/app/logs",
    "pathExpression": "/var/log/myapp/*.log",
    "sourceType": "LocalFile",
    "filters": [
      \\\\{
        "filterType": "Exclude",
        "name": "Exclude Debug Logs",
        "regexp": ".*DEBUG.*"
      \\\\}
    ]
  \\\\}
\\\\}
```## 문제 해결 및 모범 사례
```bash
# Check collector connectivity
curl -v https://collectors.sumologic.com/receiver/v1/http/<UNIQUE_ID>

# Verify data ingestion
_sourceCategory=<YOUR_CATEGORY>
|count by _sourceHost, _sourceCategory
|sort by _count desc

# Debug parsing issues
_sourceCategory=prod/app/logs
|limit 10
|parse "timestamp=*" as event_time
|where isNull(event_time)

# Monitor search performance
_index=sumologic_search_usage
|where query_user = "your_username"
|avg(scan_bytes), avg(execution_time_ms) by query_user
```### 일반적인 문제
```bash
# Implement role-based access control
\\\\{
  "roleName": "Security Analyst",
  "description": "Read-only access to security logs",
  "filterPredicate": "_sourceCategory=prod/security/*",
  "capabilities": [
    "viewCollectors",
    "searchAuditIndex"
  ]
\\\\}

# Set up audit logging
_index=sumologic_audit
|where event_name = "SearchQueryExecuted"
|count by user_name, source_ip
|sort by _count desc

# Monitor privileged access
_index=sumologic_audit
|where event_name matches "*Admin*"
|count by user_name, event_name
|sort by _count desc
```### 보안 모범 사례
```bash
# Monitor search performance
_index=sumologic_search_usage
|avg(scan_bytes) as avg_scan_bytes, avg(execution_time_ms) as avg_execution_time
|sort by avg_execution_time desc

# Track data ingestion rates
_index=sumologic_volume
|timeslice 1h
|sum(messageCount) as messages_per_hour by _timeslice
|sort by _timeslice desc

# Monitor collector health
_sourceCategory=sumo/collector/health
|parse "status=*" as collector_status
|count by collector_status, _sourceHost
|where collector_status != "healthy"
```### 성능 모니터링
https://help.sumologic.com/#

# 리소스
https://community.sumologic.com/- [Sumo Logic 문서](https://help.sumologic.com/05Search/Search-Query-Language)https://help.sumologic.com/APIs- [Sumo Logic 커뮤니티](https://help.sumologic.com/01Start-Here/Quick-Start-Tutorials)