Heroku 클립

All 모든 명령 복사 < PDF 생성

Heroku CLI는 Heroku 플랫폼에서 애플리케이션 배포 및 관리를위한 워크플로우를 명령합니다.

설치 및 인증

Command	Description
heroku login	Login to Heroku
heroku login -i	Login interactively
heroku logout	Logout from Heroku
heroku auth:whoami	Show current user
heroku auth:token	Display auth token

앱 관리

Basic App 운영

Command	Description
heroku apps	List all apps
heroku apps:create myapp	Create new app
heroku apps:destroy myapp	Delete app
heroku apps:info	Show app info
heroku apps:rename newname	Rename app
heroku apps:open	Open app in browser

앱 구성

Command	Description
heroku config	Show config vars
heroku config:set KEY=value	Set config var
heroku config:unset KEY	Remove config var
heroku config:get KEY	Get specific config var
heroku buildpacks	List buildpacks
heroku buildpacks:set heroku/nodejs	Set buildpack

계정 만들기

Git 배포

Command	Description
git push heroku main	Deploy from main branch
git push heroku develop:main	Deploy from develop branch
heroku git:remote -a myapp	Add Heroku remote
heroku releases	List releases
heroku releases:rollback v123	Rollback to specific release

컨테이너 배포

Command	Description
heroku container:login	Login to container registry
heroku container:push web	Build and push container
heroku container:release web	Release container
heroku container:rm web	Remove container

Dynos와 확장

Dyno 관리

Command	Description
heroku ps	List dynos
heroku ps:scale web=2	Scale web dynos
heroku ps:scale worker=1	Scale worker dynos
heroku ps:restart	Restart all dynos
heroku ps:restart web.1	Restart specific dyno
heroku ps:stop web.1	Stop specific dyno

Dyno 유형

Command	Description
heroku ps:type	Show dyno types
heroku ps:resize web=standard-1x	Resize dyno type
heroku ps:exec	SSH into dyno

더 알아보기

추가 관리

Command	Description
heroku addons	List app add-ons
heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql	Add PostgreSQL
heroku addons:create heroku-redis	Add Redis
heroku addons:destroy ADDON_NAME	Remove add-on
heroku addons:upgrade ADDON_NAME:PLAN	Upgrade add-on plan
heroku addons:downgrade ADDON_NAME:PLAN	Downgrade add-on plan

인기 Add-ons

Command	Description
heroku addons:create sendgrid	Add SendGrid email
heroku addons:create papertrail	Add Papertrail logging
heroku addons:create newrelic	Add New Relic monitoring
heroku addons:create scheduler	Add Heroku Scheduler

Database 운영

프로젝트

Command	Description
heroku pg	List PostgreSQL databases
heroku pg:info	Show database info
heroku pg:psql	Connect to database
heroku pg:reset DATABASE_URL	Reset database
heroku pg:backups	List backups
heroku pg:backups:capture	Create backup
heroku pg:backups:restore BACKUP_URL DATABASE_URL	Restore backup

데이터베이스 유지

Command	Description
heroku pg:maintenance	Show maintenance info
heroku pg:maintenance:run	Run maintenance
heroku pg:stats	Show database stats
heroku pg:diagnose	Diagnose database issues

로깅 및 모니터링

로그인

Command	Description
heroku logs	Show recent logs
heroku logs --tail	Stream logs
heroku logs --source app	Show app logs only
heroku logs --dyno web.1	Show specific dyno logs
heroku logs --num 1000	Show more log lines

관련 기사

Command	Description
heroku ps:autoscale:enable	Enable autoscaling
heroku ps:autoscale:disable	Disable autoscaling
heroku metrics	Show app metrics

도메인 및 SSL

도메인 관리

Command	Description
heroku domains	List domains
heroku domains:add example.com	Add custom domain
heroku domains:remove example.com	Remove domain
heroku domains:info example.com	Show domain info

SSL 인증서

Command	Description
heroku certs	List SSL certificates
heroku certs:add cert.pem key.pem	Add SSL certificate
heroku certs:remove	Remove SSL certificate
heroku certs:auto:enable	Enable automatic SSL
heroku certs:auto:disable	Disable automatic SSL

Pipelines 및 리뷰 앱

Pipeline 관리

Command	Description
heroku pipelines	List pipelines
heroku pipelines:create mypipeline	Create pipeline
heroku pipelines:destroy mypipeline	Delete pipeline
heroku pipelines:add mypipeline --stage staging	Add app to pipeline
heroku pipelines:remove	Remove app from pipeline

회사 소개

Command	Description
heroku pipelines:promote --remote staging	Promote to production
heroku releases:rollback --remote production	Rollback production

리뷰 앱

Command	Description
heroku reviewapps:enable	Enable review apps
heroku reviewapps:disable	Disable review apps

팀 및 협업

팀 관리

Command	Description
heroku teams	List teams
heroku members	List team members
heroku members:add user@example.com	Add team member
heroku members:remove user@example.com	Remove team member

오시는 길

Command	Description
heroku access	List app collaborators
heroku access:add user@example.com	Add collaborator
heroku access:remove user@example.com	Remove collaborator

제품정보 플러그인

플러그인 관리

Command	Description
heroku plugins	List installed plugins
heroku plugins:install PLUGIN_NAME	Install plugin
heroku plugins:uninstall PLUGIN_NAME	Uninstall plugin
heroku plugins:update	Update all plugins

인기 플러그인

Command	Description
heroku plugins:install heroku-repo	Install repo plugin
heroku repo:reset	Reset git repository
heroku repo:purge_cache	Purge build cache

환경 관리

다수 환경

Command	Description
heroku git:remote -a myapp-staging -r staging	Add staging remote
heroku git:remote -a myapp-production -r production	Add production remote
git push staging main	Deploy to staging
git push production main	Deploy to production

환경 변수

Command	Description
heroku config --remote staging	Show staging config
heroku config:set NODE_ENV=production --remote production	Set production config

정비 및 문제 해결

정비 형태

Command	Description
heroku maintenance:on	Enable maintenance mode
heroku maintenance:off	Disable maintenance mode
heroku maintenance	Check maintenance status

문제 해결

Command	Description
heroku run bash	Run bash shell
heroku run rails console	Run Rails console
heroku run python manage.py shell	Run Django shell
heroku run node	Run Node.js REPL

- 연혁

Command	Description
heroku labs:enable preboot	Enable preboot
heroku labs:disable preboot	Disable preboot
heroku ps:wait	Wait for dyno to be ready

최고의 연습

계정 만들기

1. ** 파이프 사용 ** : staging 및 생산 환경 설정
2. ** 환경 변수 **: config vars에 있는 상점 윤곽
3. **Database 마이그레이션 **: 배포 중 마이그레이션
4. 명세 Health Check: 건강 점검 종료

계정 관리

1. SSL: 항상 생산 앱에 SSL을 사용
2. ** 환경 분리 **: 분리되는 staging와 생산
3. **액세스 컨트롤 **: Limit collaborator 접속
4. 명세 ** Secrets 관리 **: 민감한 데이터에 대한 config vars 사용

- 연혁

1. **Dyno Sizing **: 적절한 dyno 유형 선택
2. Caching: 캐싱 전략 구현
3. **Database 최적화 **: 데이터베이스 쿼리를 모니터링하고 최적화
4. CDN: 정적 자산을 위한 CDN 사용

관련 기사

1. Logging: 종합 로깅 구현
2. Metrics: 모니터 애플리케이션 메트릭
3. Alerts: 중요한 문제에 대한 경고 설정
4. 명세 Error Tracking: 오류 추적 서비스 사용