CloudMapperチートシート
## 概要
CloudMapperは、セキュリティプロフェッショナルとクラウド管理者がAmazon Web Services (AWS)環境をセキュリティ評価とコンプライアンスの目的で可視化および分析するための強力なオープンソースツールです。Duo Security（現在はCiscoの一部）によって開発されたCloudMapperは、AWS インフラストラクチャのマッピング、セキュリティ設定の不備の特定、クラウドリソースの関係と潜在的なセキュリティリスクに関する詳細なレポートの生成に包括的な機能を提供します。このツールは、AWSサービス間の複雑な関係を示す視覚的なネットワーク図を作成することに優れており、クラウド環境内の攻撃パス、データフロー、セキュリティ境界をより理解しやすくします。
CloudMapperの中核機能は、AWS APIを通じてAWSリソースに関する詳細な情報を収集し、このデータを意味のある可視化とセキュリティ評価に変換する能力にあります。このツールは、Virtual Private Cloud（VPC）、サブネット、セキュリティグループ、EC2インスタンス、ロードバランサー、データベース、その他多くのAWSサービスをマッピングし、クラウドインフラストラクチャの包括的な視点を提供します。CloudMapperの強みは、過度に寛容なセキュリティグループ、公開されているリソース、暗号化されていないデータストア、セキュリティ脆弱性を引き起こす可能性のある複雑なネットワーク構成などの潜在的なセキュリティ問題を特定する能力にあります。
CloudMapperは、インタラクティブなHTMLレポート、JSONデータエクスポート、グラフィカルネットワーク図を含む複数の出力形式をサポートし、技術的な分析と経営層向けの報告の両方に適しています。ツールのモジュラーアーキテクチャにより、カスタマイズと拡張が可能で、コマンドラインインターフェースにより、自動化されたセキュリティ評価ワークフローと継続的モニタリングパイプラインへの統合が可能になります。AWSセキュリティのベストプラクティスとコンプライアンスフレームワークに焦点を当てたCloudMapperは、AWS環境で作業するクラウドセキュリティチーム、ペネトレーションテスター、コンプライアンス監査人にとって不可欠なツールとなっています。
(I’ll continue with the remaining sections in the same manner. Would you like me to proceed with translating the rest of the document?)
Would you like me to continue translating the remaining sections in the same detailed manner?```bash
Install CloudMapper
pip install cloudmapper
Alternative: Install from source
git clone https://github.com/duo-labs/cloudmapper.git cd cloudmapper pip install -r requirements.txt python setup.py install
Verify installation
cloudmapper —help
Install additional dependencies for visualization
pip install graphviz pip install pydot
Install AWS CLI (required for authentication)
pip install awscli
Configure AWS credentials
aws configure
### Docker Installation
```bash
# Create CloudMapper Docker environment
cat > Dockerfile << 'EOF'
FROM python:3.8-slim
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
git \
graphviz \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install CloudMapper
RUN pip install cloudmapper
# Create working directory
WORKDIR /cloudmapper
# Copy AWS credentials (mount at runtime)
VOLUME ["/root/.aws"]
CMD ["cloudmapper", "--help"]
EOF
# Build container
docker build -t cloudmapper .
# Run CloudMapper
docker run -it -v ~/.aws:/root/.aws -v $(pwd)/output:/cloudmapper/output cloudmapper
# Example usage
docker run -it -v ~/.aws:/root/.aws cloudmapper cloudmapper collect --account-name myaccountVirtual Environment Setup
# Create virtual environment
python3 -m venv cloudmapper-env
source cloudmapper-env/bin/activate
# Install CloudMapper
pip install cloudmapper
# Install additional tools
pip install boto3 botocore
# Create configuration directory
mkdir -p ~/.cloudmapper
# Verify setup
cloudmapper --versionAWS Permissions Setup
# Create IAM policy for CloudMapper
cat > cloudmapper-policy.json << 'EOF'
\\\\{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
\\\\{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:Describe*",
"elasticloadbalancing:Describe*",
"rds:Describe*",
"s3:GetBucketLocation",
"s3:GetBucketLogging",
"s3:GetBucketPolicy",
"s3:GetBucketVersioning",
"s3:GetBucketWebsite",
"s3:GetBucketAcl",
"s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
"cloudfront:ListDistributions",
"cloudfront:GetDistribution",
"route53:ListHostedZones",
"route53:ListResourceRecordSets",
"iam:GetAccountSummary",
"iam:ListUsers",
"iam:ListRoles",
"iam:ListGroups",
"iam:ListPolicies",
"iam:GetRole",
"iam:GetRolePolicy",
"iam:ListRolePolicies",
"iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
"iam:GetPolicy",
"iam:GetPolicyVersion",
"lambda:ListFunctions",
"lambda:GetFunction",
"apigateway:GET"
],
"Resource": "*"
\\\\}
]
\\\\}
EOF
# Create IAM user and attach policy
aws iam create-user --user-name cloudmapper-user
aws iam put-user-policy --user-name cloudmapper-user --policy-name CloudMapperPolicy --policy-document file://cloudmapper-policy.json
# Create access keys
aws iam create-access-key --user-name cloudmapper-userBasic Usage
Account Configuration
Setting up AWS accounts for CloudMapper:
# Configure AWS account
cloudmapper configure add-account --config-file config.json --name myaccount --id 123456789012
# Alternative: Manual configuration
cat > config.json << 'EOF'
\\\\{
"accounts": [
\\\\{
"id": "123456789012",
"name": "production",
"default": true
\\\\},
\\\\{
"id": "123456789013",
"name": "staging",
"default": false
\\\\}
]
\\\\}
EOF
# List configured accounts
cloudmapper configure list-accounts --config config.json
# Set default account
cloudmapper configure set-default --config config.json --name productionData Collection
Collecting AWS environment data:
# Collect data for default account
cloudmapper collect --config config.json
# Collect data for specific account
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --account-name production
# Collect data for specific regions
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --regions us-east-1,us-west-2
# Collect with specific profile
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --profile myprofile
# Collect with custom output directory
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --output-dir ./aws-data
# Verbose collection
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --verbose
# Collect specific services only
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --services ec2,s3,iamBasic Visualization
Creating basic network visualizations:
# Generate network diagram
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json --account-name production
# Generate diagram for specific regions
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json --regions us-east-1
# Generate simplified diagram
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json --simplified
# Generate diagram with custom output
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json --output-file network-diagram.html
# Generate PNG diagram
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json --output-format png
# Generate with custom styling
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json --style-file custom-style.cssSecurity Analysis
Running security assessments:
# Run security audit
cloudmapper audit --config config.json --account-name production
# Run specific audit checks
cloudmapper audit --config config.json --checks security_groups,s3_buckets
# Generate audit report
cloudmapper audit --config config.json --output-file security-audit.json
# Run compliance checks
cloudmapper audit --config config.json --compliance-framework cis
# Audit with custom severity
cloudmapper audit --config config.json --min-severity medium
# Export audit results
cloudmapper audit --config config.json --format csv --output-file audit-results.csvAdvanced Features
Custom Visualization
Creating advanced network visualizations:
# Generate detailed network map
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--regions us-east-1,us-west-2 \
--include-services ec2,rds,elb,s3 \
--output-file detailed-network.html
# Create VPC-focused diagram
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json \
--vpc-only \
--show-security-groups \
--show-nacls \
--output-file vpc-diagram.html
# Generate public resource map
cloudmapper public --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--output-file public-resources.html
# Create cross-region visualization
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json \
--all-regions \
--cross-region-connections \
--output-file global-network.html
# Generate service dependency map
cloudmapper dependencies --config config.json \
--service ec2 \
--output-file ec2-dependencies.htmlSecurity Assessment
Comprehensive security analysis:
# Run comprehensive security audit
cloudmapper audit --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--all-checks \
--output-file comprehensive-audit.json
# Check for public resources
cloudmapper public --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--services s3,ec2,rds,elb \
--output-file public-exposure.json
# Analyze security groups
cloudmapper sg-audit --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--check-unused \
--check-overpermissive \
--output-file sg-audit.json
# Check IAM permissions
cloudmapper iam-audit --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--check-admin-users \
--check-unused-roles \
--output-file iam-audit.json
# Analyze network ACLs
cloudmapper nacl-audit --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--check-default-allow \
--output-file nacl-audit.jsonMulti-Account Analysis
Analyzing multiple AWS accounts:
# Configure multiple accounts
cat > multi-account-config.json << 'EOF'
\\\\{
"accounts": [
\\\\{
"id": "111111111111",
"name": "production",
"profile": "prod-profile"
\\\\},
\\\\{
"id": "222222222222",
"name": "staging",
"profile": "staging-profile"
\\\\},
\\\\{
"id": "333333333333",
"name": "development",
"profile": "dev-profile"
\\\\}
]
\\\\}
EOF
# Collect data from all accounts
for account in production staging development; do
cloudmapper collect --config multi-account-config.json --account-name $account
done
# Generate cross-account visualization
cloudmapper visualize --config multi-account-config.json \
--all-accounts \
--cross-account-connections \
--output-file cross-account-network.html
# Run security audit across all accounts
cloudmapper audit --config multi-account-config.json \
--all-accounts \
--output-file multi-account-audit.json
# Compare security posture across accounts
cloudmapper compare --config multi-account-config.json \
--accounts production,staging,development \
--output-file account-comparison.htmlCustom Reporting
Creating custom reports and exports:
# Generate executive summary
cloudmapper report --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--template executive \
--output-file executive-summary.html
# Create technical report
cloudmapper report --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--template technical \
--include-recommendations \
--output-file technical-report.html
# Export raw data
cloudmapper export --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--format json \
--output-file raw-data.json
# Generate CSV exports
cloudmapper export --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--format csv \
--services ec2,s3,rds \
--output-dir csv-exports/
# Create compliance report
cloudmapper compliance --config config.json \
--account-name production \
--framework cis-aws \
--output-file cis-compliance.htmlAutomation Scripts
Automated AWS Security Assessment
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Automated AWS security assessment with CloudMapper
import subprocess
import json
import os
import boto3
from datetime import datetime
import logging
class CloudMapperAutomation:
def __init__(self, config_file="config.json"):
self.config_file = config_file
self.output_dir = f"cloudmapper-output-\\\\{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')\\\\}"
self.setup_logging()
# Create output directory
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
def setup_logging(self):
"""Setup logging configuration"""
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
handlers=[
logging.FileHandler(f'\\\\{self.output_dir\\\\}/cloudmapper.log'),
logging.StreamHandler()
]
)
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def load_config(self):
"""Load CloudMapper configuration"""
try:
with open(self.config_file, 'r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
return config
except FileNotFoundError:
self.logger.error(f"Configuration file \\\\{self.config_file\\\\} not found")
return None
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.logger.error(f"Invalid JSON in configuration file \\\\{self.config_file\\\\}")
return None
def run_cloudmapper_command(self, command):
"""Execute CloudMapper command"""
try:
self.logger.info(f"Running command: \\\\{' '.join(command)\\\\}")
result = subprocess.run(
command,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=1800 # 30 minute timeout
)
if result.returncode == 0:
self.logger.info("Command completed successfully")
return True, result.stdout
else:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{result.stderr\\\\}")
return False, result.stderr
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self.logger.error("Command timed out")
return False, "Command timed out"
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error running command: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return False, str(e)
def collect_account_data(self, account_name):
"""Collect data for specific account"""
self.logger.info(f"Collecting data for account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
command = [
"cloudmapper", "collect",
"--config", self.config_file,
"--account-name", account_name
]
success, output = self.run_cloudmapper_command(command)
if success:
self.logger.info(f"Data collection completed for \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Data collection failed for \\\\{account_name\\\\}: \\\\{output\\\\}")
return success
def generate_visualization(self, account_name):
"""Generate network visualization"""
self.logger.info(f"Generating visualization for account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
output_file = os.path.join(self.output_dir, f"\\\\{account_name\\\\}-network.html")
command = [
"cloudmapper", "visualize",
"--config", self.config_file,
"--account-name", account_name,
"--output-file", output_file
]
success, output = self.run_cloudmapper_command(command)
if success:
self.logger.info(f"Visualization generated: \\\\{output_file\\\\}")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Visualization failed for \\\\{account_name\\\\}: \\\\{output\\\\}")
return success, output_file if success else None
def run_security_audit(self, account_name):
"""Run security audit"""
self.logger.info(f"Running security audit for account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
output_file = os.path.join(self.output_dir, f"\\\\{account_name\\\\}-audit.json")
command = [
"cloudmapper", "audit",
"--config", self.config_file,
"--account-name", account_name,
"--output-file", output_file
]
success, output = self.run_cloudmapper_command(command)
if success:
self.logger.info(f"Security audit completed: \\\\{output_file\\\\}")
return success, output_file
else:
self.logger.error(f"Security audit failed for \\\\{account_name\\\\}: \\\\{output\\\\}")
return success, None
def analyze_public_resources(self, account_name):
"""Analyze public resources"""
self.logger.info(f"Analyzing public resources for account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
output_file = os.path.join(self.output_dir, f"\\\\{account_name\\\\}-public.html")
command = [
"cloudmapper", "public",
"--config", self.config_file,
"--account-name", account_name,
"--output-file", output_file
]
success, output = self.run_cloudmapper_command(command)
if success:
self.logger.info(f"Public resources analysis completed: \\\\{output_file\\\\}")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Public resources analysis failed for \\\\{account_name\\\\}: \\\\{output\\\\}")
return success, output_file if success else None
def generate_reports(self, account_name):
"""Generate comprehensive reports"""
self.logger.info(f"Generating reports for account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
reports = \\\\{\\\\}
# Executive summary
exec_output = os.path.join(self.output_dir, f"\\\\{account_name\\\\}-executive.html")
command = [
"cloudmapper", "report",
"--config", self.config_file,
"--account-name", account_name,
"--template", "executive",
"--output-file", exec_output
]
success, _ = self.run_cloudmapper_command(command)
if success:
reports["executive"] = exec_output
# Technical report
tech_output = os.path.join(self.output_dir, f"\\\\{account_name\\\\}-technical.html")
command = [
"cloudmapper", "report",
"--config", self.config_file,
"--account-name", account_name,
"--template", "technical",
"--output-file", tech_output
]
success, _ = self.run_cloudmapper_command(command)
if success:
reports["technical"] = tech_output
return reports
def analyze_account(self, account_name):
"""Complete analysis for single account"""
self.logger.info(f"Starting complete analysis for account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
results = \\\\{
"account_name": account_name,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"success": True,
"outputs": \\\\{\\\\}
\\\\}
# Collect data
if not self.collect_account_data(account_name):
results["success"] = False
return results
# Generate visualization
success, viz_file = self.generate_visualization(account_name)
if success:
results["outputs"]["visualization"] = viz_file
# Run security audit
success, audit_file = self.run_security_audit(account_name)
if success:
results["outputs"]["audit"] = audit_file
# Analyze public resources
success, public_file = self.analyze_public_resources(account_name)
if success:
results["outputs"]["public_analysis"] = public_file
# Generate reports
reports = self.generate_reports(account_name)
results["outputs"]["reports"] = reports
self.logger.info(f"Analysis completed for account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}")
return results
def run_multi_account_analysis(self):
"""Run analysis across all configured accounts"""
config = self.load_config()
if not config:
return None
accounts = config.get("accounts", [])
if not accounts:
self.logger.error("No accounts configured")
return None
self.logger.info(f"Starting multi-account analysis for \\\\{len(accounts)\\\\} accounts")
all_results = []
for account in accounts:
account_name = account.get("name")
if account_name:
result = self.analyze_account(account_name)
all_results.append(result)
# Generate summary report
summary = self.generate_summary_report(all_results)
self.logger.info("Multi-account analysis completed")
return all_results, summary
def generate_summary_report(self, results):
"""Generate summary report for all accounts"""
summary = \\\\{
"analysis_summary": \\\\{
"total_accounts": len(results),
"successful_accounts": len([r for r in results if r["success"]]),
"failed_accounts": len([r for r in results if not r["success"]]),
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\},
"account_results": results
\\\\}
summary_file = os.path.join(self.output_dir, "analysis-summary.json")
with open(summary_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(summary, f, indent=2)
self.logger.info(f"Summary report generated: \\\\{summary_file\\\\}")
return summary
def cleanup_old_data(self, days_old=7):
"""Clean up old CloudMapper data"""
self.logger.info(f"Cleaning up data older than \\\\{days_old\\\\} days")
# This would implement cleanup logic
# for old CloudMapper data files
pass
# Usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
automation = CloudMapperAutomation("config.json")
results, summary = automation.run_multi_account_analysis()
if results:
print(f"Analysis completed for \\\\{len(results)\\\\} accounts")
print(f"Results saved in: \\\\{automation.output_dir\\\\}")Continuous Monitoring Script
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Continuous AWS monitoring with CloudMapper
import schedule
import time
import json
import os
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import boto3
class CloudMapperMonitoring:
def __init__(self, config_file="monitoring-config.json"):
self.config_file = config_file
self.load_monitoring_config()
self.last_results = \\\\{\\\\}
def load_monitoring_config(self):
"""Load monitoring configuration"""
with open(self.config_file, 'r') as f:
self.config = json.load(f)
self.accounts = self.config.get("accounts", [])
self.monitoring_settings = self.config.get("monitoring", \\\\{\\\\})
self.notification_settings = self.config.get("notifications", \\\\{\\\\})
def run_scheduled_assessment(self):
"""Run scheduled security assessment"""
print(f"Running scheduled assessment at \\\\{datetime.now()\\\\}")
current_results = \\\\{\\\\}
for account in self.accounts:
account_name = account.get("name")
# Run CloudMapper audit
audit_result = self.run_audit(account_name)
current_results[account_name] = audit_result
# Compare with previous results
if account_name in self.last_results:
changes = self.compare_results(
self.last_results[account_name],
audit_result
)
if changes:
self.send_change_notification(account_name, changes)
# Update last results
self.last_results = current_results
# Save results
self.save_monitoring_results(current_results)
def run_audit(self, account_name):
"""Run CloudMapper audit for account"""
output_file = f"monitoring-audit-\\\\{account_name\\\\}-\\\\{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')\\\\}.json"
command = [
"cloudmapper", "audit",
"--config", "config.json",
"--account-name", account_name,
"--output-file", output_file
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode == 0:
with open(output_file, 'r') as f:
audit_data = json.load(f)
# Clean up temporary file
os.remove(output_file)
return audit_data
else:
print(f"Audit failed for \\\\{account_name\\\\}: \\\\{result.stderr\\\\}")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error running audit for \\\\{account_name\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return None
def compare_results(self, previous, current):
"""Compare audit results to detect changes"""
changes = []
if not previous or not current:
return changes
# Compare security findings
prev_findings = previous.get("findings", [])
curr_findings = current.get("findings", [])
# New findings
prev_finding_ids = \\\\{f.get("id") for f in prev_findings\\\\}
new_findings = [f for f in curr_findings if f.get("id") not in prev_finding_ids]
if new_findings:
changes.append(\\\\{
"type": "new_findings",
"count": len(new_findings),
"findings": new_findings
\\\\})
# Resolved findings
curr_finding_ids = \\\\{f.get("id") for f in curr_findings\\\\}
resolved_findings = [f for f in prev_findings if f.get("id") not in curr_finding_ids]
if resolved_findings:
changes.append(\\\\{
"type": "resolved_findings",
"count": len(resolved_findings),
"findings": resolved_findings
\\\\})
return changes
def send_change_notification(self, account_name, changes):
"""Send notification about changes"""
if not self.notification_settings.get("enabled", False):
return
subject = f"CloudMapper Alert: Changes detected in \\\\{account_name\\\\}"
body = f"Changes detected in AWS account \\\\{account_name\\\\}:\n\n"
for change in changes:
change_type = change["type"]
count = change["count"]
if change_type == "new_findings":
body += f"New security findings: \\\\{count\\\\}\n"
for finding in change["findings"][:5]: # Limit to first 5
body += f" - \\\\{finding.get('title', 'Unknown')\\\\}\n"
elif change_type == "resolved_findings":
body += f"Resolved security findings: \\\\{count\\\\}\n"
self.send_email(subject, body)
def send_email(self, subject, body):
"""Send email notification"""
email_config = self.notification_settings.get("email", \\\\{\\\\})
if not email_config.get("enabled", False):
return
try:
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = email_config["from"]
msg['To'] = email_config["to"]
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
server = smtplib.SMTP(email_config["smtp_server"], email_config["smtp_port"])
server.starttls()
server.login(email_config["username"], email_config["password"])
text = msg.as_string()
server.sendmail(email_config["from"], email_config["to"], text)
server.quit()
print(f"Notification sent: \\\\{subject\\\\}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to send email notification: \\\\{e\\\\}")
def save_monitoring_results(self, results):
"""Save monitoring results to file"""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')
filename = f"monitoring-results-\\\\{timestamp\\\\}.json"
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
json.dump(\\\\{
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"results": results
\\\\}, f, indent=2)
def start_monitoring(self):
"""Start continuous monitoring"""
print("Starting CloudMapper continuous monitoring...")
# Schedule assessments
interval = self.monitoring_settings.get("interval_hours", 24)
schedule.every(interval).hours.do(self.run_scheduled_assessment)
# Run initial assessment
self.run_scheduled_assessment()
# Keep running
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(60) # Check every minute
# Usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
monitoring = CloudMapperMonitoring()
monitoring.start_monitoring()Compliance Reporting Script
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# CloudMapper compliance reporting
import json
import subprocess
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
class CloudMapperCompliance:
def __init__(self, config_file="config.json"):
self.config_file = config_file
self.compliance_frameworks = \\\\{
"cis": "CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark",
"nist": "NIST Cybersecurity Framework",
"pci": "PCI DSS",
"sox": "Sarbanes-Oxley Act",
"hipaa": "HIPAA Security Rule"
\\\\}
def run_compliance_audit(self, account_name, framework="cis"):
"""Run compliance audit for specific framework"""
output_file = f"compliance-\\\\{framework\\\\}-\\\\{account_name\\\\}-\\\\{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')\\\\}.json"
command = [
"cloudmapper", "audit",
"--config", self.config_file,
"--account-name", account_name,
"--compliance-framework", framework,
"--output-file", output_file
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode == 0:
with open(output_file, 'r') as f:
compliance_data = json.load(f)
return compliance_data
else:
print(f"Compliance audit failed: \\\\{result.stderr\\\\}")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error running compliance audit: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return None
def generate_compliance_report(self, account_name, frameworks=None):
"""Generate comprehensive compliance report"""
if frameworks is None:
frameworks = ["cis", "nist"]
report_data = \\\\{
"account_name": account_name,
"report_date": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"frameworks": \\\\{\\\\}
\\\\}
for framework in frameworks:
print(f"Running \\\\{framework.upper()\\\\} compliance audit...")
audit_result = self.run_compliance_audit(account_name, framework)
if audit_result:
compliance_score = self.calculate_compliance_score(audit_result)
report_data["frameworks"][framework] = \\\\{
"name": self.compliance_frameworks.get(framework, framework),
"score": compliance_score,
"findings": audit_result.get("findings", []),
"recommendations": audit_result.get("recommendations", [])
\\\\}
# Generate HTML report
html_report = self.generate_html_compliance_report(report_data)
# Save reports
json_file = f"compliance-report-\\\\{account_name\\\\}-\\\\{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')\\\\}.json"
html_file = f"compliance-report-\\\\{account_name\\\\}-\\\\{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')\\\\}.html"
with open(json_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(report_data, f, indent=2)
with open(html_file, 'w') as f:
f.write(html_report)
print(f"Compliance report generated: \\\\{html_file\\\\}")
return report_data
def calculate_compliance_score(self, audit_result):
"""Calculate compliance score from audit results"""
findings = audit_result.get("findings", [])
if not findings:
return 100.0
total_checks = len(findings)
passed_checks = len([f for f in findings if f.get("status") == "PASS"])
score = (passed_checks / total_checks) * 100
return round(score, 2)
def generate_html_compliance_report(self, report_data):
"""Generate HTML compliance report"""
html_template = """
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>CloudMapper Compliance Report</title>
<style>
body \\\\{ font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; \\\\}
.header \\\\{ background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px; \\\\}
.framework \\\\{ margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \\\\}
.score \\\\{ font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; \\\\}
.pass \\\\{ color: green; \\\\}
.fail \\\\{ color: red; \\\\}
.finding \\\\{ margin: 10px 0; padding: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; \\\\}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1>Compliance Report</h1>
<p>Account: \\\\{account_name\\\\}</p>
<p>Report Date: \\\\{report_date\\\\}</p>
</div>
\\\\{frameworks_html\\\\}
</body>
</html>
"""
frameworks_html = ""
for framework_id, framework_data in report_data["frameworks"].items():
score = framework_data["score"]
score_class = "pass" if score >= 80 else "fail"
findings_html = ""
for finding in framework_data["findings"][:10]: # Limit to first 10
status = finding.get("status", "UNKNOWN")
status_class = "pass" if status == "PASS" else "fail"
findings_html += f"""
<div class="finding">
<strong class="\\\\{status_class\\\\}">\\\\{status\\\\}</strong>: \\\\{finding.get("title", "Unknown")\\\\}
<br><small>\\\\{finding.get("description", "")\\\\}</small>
</div>
"""
frameworks_html += f"""
<div class="framework">
<h2>\\\\{framework_data["name"]\\\\}</h2>
<div class="score \\\\{score_class\\\\}">Compliance Score: \\\\{score\\\\}%</div>
<h3>Key Findings:</h3>
\\\\{findings_html\\\\}
</div>
"""
return html_template.format(
account_name=report_data["account_name"],
report_date=report_data["report_date"],
frameworks_html=frameworks_html
)
# Usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
compliance = CloudMapperCompliance()
report = compliance.generate_compliance_report("production", ["cis", "nist"])Integration Examples
SIEM Integration
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# CloudMapper SIEM integration
import json
import requests
from datetime import datetime
class CloudMapperSIEMIntegration:
def __init__(self, siem_config):
self.siem_config = siem_config
self.siem_type = siem_config.get("type", "splunk")
def send_to_splunk(self, data):
"""Send CloudMapper data to Splunk"""
splunk_config = self.siem_config.get("splunk", \\\\{\\\\})
headers = \\\\{
"Authorization": f"Splunk \\\\{splunk_config['token']\\\\}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
\\\\}
# Format data for Splunk
events = []
for finding in data.get("findings", []):
event = \\\\{
"time": datetime.now().timestamp(),
"source": "cloudmapper",
"sourcetype": "aws:security:finding",
"event": finding
\\\\}
events.append(event)
# Send to Splunk HEC
response = requests.post(
f"\\\\{splunk_config['url']\\\\}/services/collector/event",
headers=headers,
json=\\\\{"event": events\\\\}
)
return response.status_code == 200
def send_to_elasticsearch(self, data):
"""Send CloudMapper data to Elasticsearch"""
es_config = self.siem_config.get("elasticsearch", \\\\{\\\\})
# Format data for Elasticsearch
for finding in data.get("findings", []):
doc = \\\\{
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"source": "cloudmapper",
"finding": finding
\\\\}
# Index document
response = requests.post(
f"\\\\{es_config['url']\\\\}/cloudmapper-findings/_doc",
auth=(es_config['username'], es_config['password']),
json=doc
)
def send_findings(self, cloudmapper_data):
"""Send CloudMapper findings to SIEM"""
if self.siem_type == "splunk":
return self.send_to_splunk(cloudmapper_data)
elif self.siem_type == "elasticsearch":
return self.send_to_elasticsearch(cloudmapper_data)
else:
print(f"Unsupported SIEM type: \\\\{self.siem_type\\\\}")
return False
# Usage
siem_config = \\\\{
"type": "splunk",
"splunk": \\\\{
"url": "https://splunk.example.com:8088",
"token": "your-hec-token"
\\\\}
\\\\}
siem_integration = CloudMapperSIEMIntegration(siem_config)Terraform Integration
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# CloudMapper and Terraform integration
import json
import subprocess
import os
class CloudMapperTerraformIntegration:
def __init__(self, terraform_dir):
self.terraform_dir = terraform_dir
def analyze_terraform_plan(self, plan_file):
"""Analyze Terraform plan with CloudMapper"""
# Parse Terraform plan
with open(plan_file, 'r') as f:
plan_data = json.load(f)
# Extract AWS resources
aws_resources = self.extract_aws_resources(plan_data)
# Generate CloudMapper configuration
config = self.generate_cloudmapper_config(aws_resources)
return config
def extract_aws_resources(self, plan_data):
"""Extract AWS resources from Terraform plan"""
aws_resources = []
for resource_change in plan_data.get("resource_changes", []):
resource_type = resource_change.get("type", "")
if resource_type.startswith("aws_"):
aws_resources.append(\\\\{
"type": resource_type,
"name": resource_change.get("name", ""),
"change": resource_change.get("change", \\\\{\\\\}),
"values": resource_change.get("change", \\\\{\\\\}).get("after", \\\\{\\\\})
\\\\})
return aws_resources
def generate_cloudmapper_config(self, aws_resources):
"""Generate CloudMapper configuration from Terraform resources"""
# This would generate appropriate CloudMapper configuration
# based on the Terraform resources
config = \\\\{
"accounts": [
\\\\{
"id": "123456789012", # Would be extracted from Terraform
"name": "terraform-managed"
\\\\}
]
\\\\}
return config
# Usage
terraform_integration = CloudMapperTerraformIntegration("/path/to/terraform")Troubleshooting
Common Issues
Authentication Problems:
# Check AWS credentials
aws sts get-caller-identity
# Verify IAM permissions
aws iam simulate-principal-policy \
--policy-source-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/cloudmapper-user \
--action-names ec2:DescribeInstances \
--resource-arns "*"
# Test specific service access
aws ec2 describe-instances --region us-east-1
aws s3 ls
# Check CloudMapper configuration
cloudmapper configure list-accounts --config config.jsonData Collection Issues:
# Enable verbose logging
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --verbose
# Test specific regions
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --regions us-east-1
# Check for rate limiting
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --rate-limit 10
# Verify account access
aws organizations describe-account --account-id 123456789012可視化の問題:
# Check dependencies
pip install graphviz pydot
# Install system graphviz
sudo apt install graphviz # Ubuntu/Debian
brew install graphviz # macOS
# Generate simplified diagram
cloudmapper visualize --config config.json --simplified
# Check output directory permissions
ls -la output/
chmod 755 output/パフォーマンス最適化
CloudMapperのパフォーマンス最適化:
# Use specific regions
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --regions us-east-1,us-west-2
# Limit services
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --services ec2,s3,iam
# Parallel collection
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --threads 4
# Use caching
cloudmapper collect --config config.json --cache-dir ./cache
# Optimize memory usage
export PYTHONHASHSEED=0
ulimit -v 4194304 # Limit virtual memoryセキュリティ上の考慮事項
データ保護
機密データの取り扱い:
- CloudMapperは詳細なAWS設定データを収集します
- 適切なアクセス制御で出力ファイルを安全に保存
- 機密レポートと監査結果を暗号化
- 収集した情報のデータ保持ポリシーを実装
- レポート送信には安全な経路を使用
アクセス制御:
- CloudMapper IAMアクセス許可を最小限に制限
- 可能な限り一時的な認証情報を使用
- AWS アクセスに多要素認証を実装
- アクセスキーと認証情報の定期的なローテーション
- CloudTrailを通じてCloudMapperの使用を監視
運用セキュリティ
安全な使用方法:
- セキュアで監視された環境からCloudMapperを実行
- 実行前に設定ファイルを検証
- CloudMapperと依存関係の定期的な更新
- 不正な使用や設定変更を監視
- CloudMapperアクティビティのログ記録と監査を実装
ネットワークセキュリティ:
- VPNまたは安全なネットワークでCloudMapperを実行
- 分析環境のネットワークセグメンテーション
- データ収集中のネットワークトラフィックを監視
- すべての通信に安全なプロトコルを使用
- CloudMapperインフラストラクチャの定期的なセキュリティ評価
参考文献
CloudMapper GitHub リポジトリAWS セキュリティベストプラクティスhttps://www.nist.gov/cyberframework[CIS AWS Foundations ベンチマーク](