FRONTMATTER_29_# OWASP ZAP # Foglio di formaggio¶
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Panoramica¶
OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) è uno degli strumenti di sicurezza liberi più popolari al mondo ed è attivamente mantenuto da centinaia di volontari internazionali. ZAP è uno scanner di sicurezza per applicazioni web completo che aiuta gli sviluppatori e i professionisti della sicurezza a trovare automaticamente vulnerabilità di sicurezza nelle applicazioni web durante le fasi di sviluppo e test. Sviluppato dal Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), ZAP fornisce sia funzionalità di scansione automatizzate che strumenti di test manuali, rendendolo adatto sia ai novizi di sicurezza che ai test di penetrazione esperti.
La forza principale di OWASP ZAP risiede nella sua funzionalità di intercettazione proxy, che consente ai professionisti della sicurezza di intercettare, ispezionare e modificare il traffico HTTP/HTTPS tra browser web e applicazioni in tempo reale. Questa funzionalità man-in-the-middle consente un test di sicurezza completo fornendo visibilità in tutte le comunicazioni client-server, comprese le richieste AJAX, le connessioni WebSocket e le chiamate API. Lo scanner automatizzato di ZAP può rilevare una vasta gamma di vulnerabilità di sicurezza, tra cui SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), directory traversal e molte altre vulnerabilità OWASP Top 10, mentre le sue capacità di scansione passiva monitorano continuamente il traffico per problemi di sicurezza senza attaccare attivamente l'applicazione.
L'ampia serie di funzionalità di ZAP include capacità di ragnatela avanzate per la scoperta di applicazioni complete, strumenti fuzzing per il test di validazione degli input e un potente motore di scripting che supporta più linguaggi di programmazione per test di sicurezza personalizzati. La piattaforma offre sia interfacce desktop GUI che linea di comando, rendendolo adatto per test interattivi e integrazione CI/CD automatizzata. Con la sua API completa, l'esteso ecosistema dei plugin e il supporto attivo della comunità, OWASP ZAP fornisce funzionalità di test di sicurezza delle applicazioni web di livello enterprise pur rimanendo completamente libero e open-source, rendendolo uno strumento essenziale per le organizzazioni che implementano le pratiche DevSecOps e le metodologie di sviluppo di sicurezza-first.
Installazione¶
## Ubuntu/Debian Installazione¶
Installazione di OWASP ZAP sui sistemi Ubuntu/Debian:
# Update system packages
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
# Install Java (required for ZAP)
sudo apt install -y openjdk-11-jdk
# Verify Java installation
java -version
# Download and install ZAP
wget https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy/releases/download/v2.14.0/ZAP_2_14_0_unix.sh
chmod +x ZAP_2_14_0_unix.sh
sudo ./ZAP_2_14_0_unix.sh
# Alternative: Install via Snap
sudo snap install zaproxy --classic
# Alternative: Install via APT (may be older version)
sudo apt install -y zaproxy
# Install ZAP daemon for headless operation
sudo apt install -y zaproxy-daemon
# Verify installation
zap.sh -version
# Install additional dependencies
sudo apt install -y firefox-esr xvfb
# Create desktop shortcut
cat > ~/Desktop/OWASP-ZAP.desktop ``<< 'EOF'
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=OWASP ZAP
Comment=Web Application Security Scanner
Exec=/opt/zaproxy/zap.sh
Icon=/opt/zaproxy/zap.ico
Terminal=false
Categories=Development;Security;
EOF
chmod +x ~/Desktop/OWASP-ZAP.desktop
CentOS/RHEL Installazione¶
# Install Java
sudo yum install -y java-11-openjdk java-11-openjdk-devel
# Verify Java installation
java -version
# Download ZAP
wget https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy/releases/download/v2.14.0/ZAP_2_14_0_unix.sh
chmod +x ZAP_2_14_0_unix.sh
sudo ./ZAP_2_14_0_unix.sh
# Alternative: Install via RPM
wget https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy/releases/download/v2.14.0/ZAP_2_14_0_Linux.tar.gz
tar -xzf ZAP_2_14_0_Linux.tar.gz
sudo mv ZAP_2.14.0 /opt/zaproxy
sudo ln -sf /opt/zaproxy/zap.sh /usr/local/bin/zap
# Install Firefox for browser integration
sudo yum install -y firefox
# Verify installation
zap --version
macOS Installazione¶
# Install using Homebrew
brew install --cask owasp-zap
# Alternative: Download installer
# https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy/releases
# Install Java if needed
brew install openjdk@11
# Verify installation
/Applications/OWASP\ ZAP.app/Contents/MacOS/OWASP\ ZAP.sh -version
# Create command line alias
echo 'alias zap="/Applications/OWASP\ ZAP.app/Contents/MacOS/OWASP\ ZAP.sh"' >``> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
Installazione di Windows¶
# Download Windows installer
# https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy/releases/download/v2.14.0/ZAP_2_14_0_windows.exe
# Install using Chocolatey
choco install zap
# Install using Scoop
scoop bucket add extras
scoop install owasp-zap
# Verify installation
"C:\Program Files\OWASP\Zed Attack Proxy\ZAP.exe" -version
# Add to PATH
setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Program Files\OWASP\Zed Attack Proxy"
Installazione Docker¶
Eseguire OWASP ZAP in Docker:
# Pull official ZAP image
docker pull owasp/zap2docker-stable
# Run ZAP daemon
docker run -u zap -p 8080:8080 -i owasp/zap2docker-stable zap.sh -daemon -host 0.0.0.0 -port 8080
# Run ZAP with GUI (requires X11 forwarding)
docker run -u zap -p 8080:8080 -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix owasp/zap2docker-stable zap.sh
# Run baseline scan
docker run -v $(pwd):/zap/wrk/:rw -t owasp/zap2docker-stable zap-baseline.py -t https://example.com
# Run full scan
docker run -v $(pwd):/zap/wrk/:rw -t owasp/zap2docker-stable zap-full-scan.py -t https://example.com
# Run API scan
docker run -v $(pwd):/zap/wrk/:rw -t owasp/zap2docker-stable zap-api-scan.py -t https://example.com/api/openapi.json
# Create custom Dockerfile
cat > Dockerfile.zap << 'EOF'
FROM owasp/zap2docker-stable
# Install additional tools
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
curl \
jq \
python3-pip
# Install Python dependencies
RUN pip3 install requests beautifulsoup4
# Switch back to zap user
USER zap
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /zap
# Default command
CMD ["zap.sh", "-daemon", "-host", "0.0.0.0", "-port", "8080"]
EOF
# Build custom image
docker build -f Dockerfile.zap -t zap-custom .
# Run custom image
docker run -p 8080:8080 zap-custom
Uso di base¶
GUI # Interfaccia¶
Utilizzando l'interfaccia grafica di ZAP:
# Start ZAP GUI
zap.sh
# Start with specific configuration
zap.sh -config api.key=your-api-key
# Start with custom memory allocation
zap.sh -Xmx2g
# Start with specific session file
zap.sh -session /path/to/session.session
# Start with addon directory
zap.sh -addoninstalldir /path/to/addons
# Configure proxy settings
# Tools > Options > Local Proxies
# Default: localhost:8080
# Configure browser proxy
# Firefox: Preferences > Network Settings
# Set HTTP Proxy: localhost:8080
# Check "Use this proxy server for all protocols"
# Import CA certificate
# Tools > Options > Dynamic SSL Certificates
# Save certificate and import to browser
# Manual explore mode
# Navigate through application manually
# ZAP will passively scan all traffic
# Automated scan
# Right-click on target in Sites tree
# Select "Attack" > "Active Scan"
Linea di comando Interfaccia¶
Utilizzando ZAP dalla riga di comando:
# Start ZAP daemon
zap.sh -daemon -host localhost -port 8080
# Start with API key
zap.sh -daemon -config api.key=your-api-key
# Start headless (no GUI)
zap.sh -daemon -host 0.0.0.0 -port 8080
# Quick baseline scan
zap-baseline.py -t https://example.com
# Full scan with report
zap-full-scan.py -t https://example.com -r zap-report.html
# API scan
zap-api-scan.py -t https://example.com/api/swagger.json
# Custom scan with configuration
zap.sh -daemon -quickurl https://example.com -quickout zap-report.html
# Scan with authentication
zap.sh -daemon -quickurl https://example.com -quickauth username:password
# Scan with custom rules
zap.sh -daemon -quickurl https://example.com -quickrules /path/to/rules.conf
Configurazione proxy¶
Impostare ZAP come proxy di intercettazione:
# Configure ZAP proxy
# Default settings:
# Address: localhost
# Port: 8080
# Configure browser proxy (Firefox)
# about:preferences#general
# Network Settings > Settings
# Manual proxy configuration:
# HTTP Proxy: localhost Port: 8080
# HTTPS Proxy: localhost Port: 8080
# Configure browser proxy (Chrome)
# Settings > Advanced > System > Open proxy settings
# Or use command line:
google-chrome --proxy-server="localhost:8080"
# Configure system proxy (Linux)
export http_proxy=http://localhost:8080
export https_proxy=http://localhost:8080
# Configure curl to use ZAP proxy
curl --proxy localhost:8080 https://example.com
# Configure wget to use ZAP proxy
wget --proxy=on --http-proxy=localhost:8080 https://example.com
# Import ZAP CA certificate
# Tools > Options > Dynamic SSL Certificates
# Click "Save" to export certificate
# Import certificate to browser/system trust store
# Certificate import (Firefox)
# about:preferences#privacy
# Certificates > View Certificates > Authorities > Import
# Certificate import (Chrome)
# Settings > Privacy and security > Security > Manage certificates
# Authorities > Import
# Certificate import (Linux system)
sudo cp owasp_zap_root_ca.cer /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
sudo update-ca-certificates
Caratteristiche avanzate¶
Scansione automatica¶
Configurazione ed esecuzione di scansioni automatizzate:
# Spider configuration
# Tools > Options > Spider
# Max Depth: 5
# Max Children: 0 (unlimited)
# Max Duration: 0 (unlimited)
# Request Delay: 0ms
# Active scan configuration
# Tools > Options > Active Scan
# Threads per host: 2
# Max rule duration: 0 (unlimited)
# Max scan duration: 0 (unlimited)
# Delay when scanning: 0ms
# Passive scan configuration
# Tools > Options > Passive Scanner
# Enable all rules
# Max alerts per rule: 0 (unlimited)
# Start spider scan
# Right-click target in Sites tree
# Attack > Spider
# Start active scan
# Right-click target in Sites tree
# Attack > Active Scan
# Configure scan policy
# Analyse > Scan Policy Manager
# Create new policy or modify existing
# Enable/disable specific rules
# Set attack strength levels
# Custom scan script
#!/bin/bash
ZAP_API_KEY="your-api-key"
TARGET_URL="https://example.com"
# Start ZAP daemon
zap.sh -daemon -config api.key=$ZAP_API_KEY &
sleep 30
# Spider the target
curl "http://localhost:8080/JSON/spider/action/scan/?url=$TARGET_URL&apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"
# Wait for spider to complete
while [ $(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/spider/view/status/?apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"|jq -r '.status') != "100" ]; do
echo "Spider progress: $(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/spider/view/status/?apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"|jq -r '.status')%"
sleep 10
done
# Start active scan
curl "http://localhost:8080/JSON/ascan/action/scan/?url=$TARGET_URL&apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"
# Wait for active scan to complete
while [ $(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/ascan/view/status/?apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"|jq -r '.status') != "100" ]; do
echo "Active scan progress: $(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/ascan/view/status/?apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"|jq -r '.status')%"
sleep 30
done
# Generate report
curl "http://localhost:8080/OTHER/core/other/htmlreport/?apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY" > zap-report.html
echo "Scan completed. Report saved to zap-report.html"
Autenticazione¶
Configurazione dell'autenticazione per applicazioni protette:
# Form-based authentication
# Tools > Options > Authentication
# Select "Form-based Authentication"
# Login URL: https://example.com/login
# Username parameter: username
# Password parameter: password
# Username: testuser
# Password: testpass
# Logged in indicator: "Welcome"
# Logged out indicator: "Login"
# Script-based authentication
# Create authentication script
cat > auth_script.js << 'EOF'
function authenticate(helper, paramsValues, credentials) \\\\{
var msg = helper.prepareMessage();
msg.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
msg.setRequestBody('\\\\{"username":"' + credentials.getParam("username") + '","password":"' + credentials.getParam("password") + '"\\\\}');
helper.sendAndReceive(msg, false);
return msg;
\\\\}
function getRequiredParamsNames() \\\\{
return ["username", "password"];
\\\\}
function getOptionalParamsNames() \\\\{
return [];
\\\\}
function getCredentialsParamsNames() \\\\{
return ["username", "password"];
\\\\}
EOF
# HTTP/NTLM authentication
# Tools > Options > Authentication
# Select "HTTP/NTLM Authentication"
# Hostname: example.com
# Realm: DOMAIN
# Username: user
# Password: pass
# API key authentication
# Tools > Options > Authentication
# Select "Script-based Authentication"
# Add API key to headers or parameters
# Session management
# Tools > Options > Session Management
# Cookie-based session management (default)
# HTTP authentication session management
# Script-based session management
# User management
# Tools > Options > Users
# Add users for authenticated scanning
# Configure credentials for each user
Fuzzing¶
Usando le capacità fuzzing di ZAP:
# Manual fuzzing
# Right-click on request in History
# Attack > Fuzz
# Configure fuzz locations
# Select text to fuzz
# Add fuzz location
# Choose payload type:
# - File
# - Strings
# - Numberzz
# - Regex
# Common fuzz payloads
# SQL injection payloads
' OR '1'='1
'; DROP TABLE users; --
' UNION SELECT null,null,null--
# XSS payloads
<script>alert('XSS')</script>
<img src=x onerror=alert('XSS')>
javascript:alert('XSS')
# Directory traversal payloads
../../../etc/passwd
..\..\..\..\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2fetc%2fpasswd
# Command injection payloads
; ls -la
|whoami
& dir
`id`
# Custom fuzzing script
#!/bin/bash
# Automated fuzzing with ZAP API
ZAP_API_KEY="your-api-key"
TARGET_URL="https://example.com/search?q=test"
# Create fuzz payload file
cat > fuzz_payloads.txt << 'EOF'
<script>alert('XSS')</script>
' OR '1'='1
../../../etc/passwd
; ls -la
$\\\\{7*7\\\\}
\\\\{\\\\{7*7\\\\}\\\\}
EOF
# Start fuzzing via API
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8080/JSON/fuzzer/action/addPayload/" \
-d "type=file&file=fuzz_payloads.txt&apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"
# Monitor fuzzing progress
curl "http://localhost:8080/JSON/fuzzer/view/scans/?apikey=$ZAP_API_KEY"
Scripting and Automation¶
Capacità di scripting avanzate:
# JavaScript scripting
# Tools > Options > Scripts
# Create new script
# Passive scan script example
cat > passive_scan_script.js << 'EOF'
function scan(ps, msg, src) \\\\{
var body = msg.getResponseBody().toString();
var url = msg.getRequestHeader().getURI().toString();
// Check for sensitive information disclosure
if (body.indexOf("password") != -1||body.indexOf("secret") != -1) \\\\{
ps.raiseAlert(
1, // Risk: High
1, // Confidence: High
"Sensitive Information Disclosure",
"The response contains sensitive information",
url,
"",
"",
"Remove sensitive information from responses",
body,
0, // CWE ID
13, // WASC ID
msg
);
\\\\}
\\\\}
EOF
# Active scan script example
cat > active_scan_script.js << 'EOF'
function scan(as, msg, param, value) \\\\{
var newMsg = msg.cloneRequest();
// Test for SQL injection
var sqlPayload = "' OR '1'='1";
as.setParam(newMsg, param, sqlPayload);
as.sendAndReceive(newMsg, false, false);
var response = newMsg.getResponseBody().toString();
if (response.indexOf("SQL syntax") != -1||response.indexOf("mysql_fetch") != -1) \\\\{
as.raiseAlert(
3, // Risk: High
2, // Confidence: Medium
"SQL Injection",
"Possible SQL injection vulnerability",
newMsg.getRequestHeader().getURI().toString(),
param,
sqlPayload,
"Use parameterized queries",
response,
89, // CWE ID
19, // WASC ID
newMsg
);
\\\\}
\\\\}
EOF
# Python scripting
cat > zap_automation.py ``<< 'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import time
import requests
import json
class ZAPAutomation:
def __init__(self, zap_url="http://localhost:8080", api_key=None):
self.zap_url = zap_url
self.api_key = api_key
def spider_scan(self, target_url):
"""Start spider scan"""
params = \\\{
'url': target_url,
'apikey': self.api_key
\\\}
response = requests.get(f"\\\{self.zap_url\\\}/JSON/spider/action/scan/", params=params)
return response.json()
def active_scan(self, target_url):
"""Start active scan"""
params = \\\{
'url': target_url,
'apikey': self.api_key
\\\}
response = requests.get(f"\\\{self.zap_url\\\}/JSON/ascan/action/scan/", params=params)
return response.json()
def get_alerts(self):
"""Get all alerts"""
params = \\\{
'apikey': self.api_key
\\\}
response = requests.get(f"\\\{self.zap_url\\\}/JSON/core/view/alerts/", params=params)
return response.json()
def generate_report(self, format='html'):
"""Generate scan report"""
params = \\\{
'apikey': self.api_key
\\\}
if format == 'html':
response = requests.get(f"\\\{self.zap_url\\\}/OTHER/core/other/htmlreport/", params=params)
elif format == 'xml':
response = requests.get(f"\\\{self.zap_url\\\}/OTHER/core/other/xmlreport/", params=params)
elif format == 'json':
response = requests.get(f"\\\{self.zap_url\\\}/JSON/core/view/alerts/", params=params)
return response.json()
return response.text
# Usage example
if __name__ == "__main__":
zap = ZAPAutomation(api_key="your-api-key")
# Start spider scan
target = "https://example.com"
spider_result = zap.spider_scan(target)
print(f"Spider scan started: \\\{spider_result\\\}")
# Wait for spider to complete
time.sleep(60)
# Start active scan
active_result = zap.active_scan(target)
print(f"Active scan started: \\\{active_result\\\}")
# Wait for active scan to complete
time.sleep(300)
# Get alerts
alerts = zap.get_alerts()
print(f"Found \\\{len(alerts['alerts'])\\\} alerts")
# Generate report
report = zap.generate_report('html')
with open('zap_report.html', 'w') as f:
f.write(report)
print("Report saved to zap_report.html")
EOF
Esempi di integrazione¶
CI/CD Integrazione¶
# GitLab CI/CD Pipeline
stages:
- security-test
zap-security-scan:
stage: security-test
image: owasp/zap2docker-stable
script:
# Baseline scan
- zap-baseline.py -t $TARGET_URL -r baseline-report.html
# Full scan for staging environment
-|
if [ "$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME" = "staging" ]; then
zap-full-scan.py -t $TARGET_URL -r full-report.html
fi
# API scan if OpenAPI spec exists
-|
if [ -f "openapi.json" ]; then
zap-api-scan.py -t $TARGET_URL -f openapi -r api-report.html
fi
artifacts:
when: always
paths:
- "*.html"
reports:
junit: zap-report.xml
allow_failure: true
# GitHub Actions Workflow
name: Security Scan with OWASP ZAP
on:
push:
branches: [ main, develop ]
pull_request:
branches: [ main ]
jobs:
zap-scan:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: ZAP Baseline Scan
uses: zaproxy/action-baseline@v0.7.0
with:
target: 'https://example.com'
rules_file_name: '.zap/rules.tsv'
cmd_options: '-a'
- name: ZAP Full Scan
uses: zaproxy/action-full-scan@v0.4.0
with:
target: 'https://example.com'
rules_file_name: '.zap/rules.tsv'
cmd_options: '-a'
- name: Upload ZAP Reports
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: zap-reports
path:|
report_html.html
report_json.json
# Jenkins Pipeline
pipeline \\\{
agent \\\{
docker \\\{
image 'owasp/zap2docker-stable'
args '-u root --entrypoint='
\\\}
\\\}
environment \\\{
TARGET_URL = 'https://example.com'
ZAP_API_KEY = credentials('zap-api-key')
\\\}
stages \\\{
stage('ZAP Security Scan') \\\{
parallel \\\{
stage('Baseline Scan') \\\{
steps \\\{
script \\\{
sh '''
zap-baseline.py -t $TARGET_URL \
-r baseline-report.html \
-x baseline-report.xml
'''
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
stage('API Scan') \\\{
when \\\{
expression \\\{ fileExists('swagger.json') \\\}
\\\}
steps \\\{
script \\\{
sh '''
zap-api-scan.py -t $TARGET_URL \
-f openapi \
-r api-report.html \
-x api-report.xml
'''
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
stage('Process Results') \\\{
steps \\\{
// Archive reports
archiveArtifacts artifacts: '*.html,*.xml', fingerprint: true
// Publish test results
publishTestResults testResultsPattern: '*.xml'
// Publish HTML reports
publishHTML([
allowMissing: false,
alwaysLinkToLastBuild: true,
keepAll: true,
reportDir: '.',
reportFiles: '*.html',
reportName: 'ZAP Security Report'
])
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
post \\\{
always \\\{
// Clean up
sh 'rm -f *.html *.xml'
\\\}
failure \\\{
// Send notification
emailext (
subject: "Security Scan Failed: $\\\{env.JOB_NAME\\\} - $\\\{env.BUILD_NUMBER\\\}",
body: "ZAP security scan failed. Check console output for details.",
to: "$\\\{env.SECURITY_TEAM_EMAIL\\\}"
)
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
Risoluzione dei problemi¶
Questioni comuni¶
Proxy Configuration Issues: Traduzione:
** Problemi di memoria: ** Traduzione:
** Problemi di conformità: ** Traduzione:
** Problemi di autenticazione: ** Traduzione:
API Risoluzione dei problemi¶
Debugging problemi API ZAP:
# Test API connectivity
curl "http://localhost:8080/JSON/core/view/version/"
# Check API key
curl "http://localhost:8080/JSON/core/view/version/?apikey=your-api-key"
# Enable API debugging
# Tools > Options > API > Enable debug logging
# Check API logs
tail -f ~/.ZAP/zap.log|grep API
# Test specific API endpoints
curl "http://localhost:8080/JSON/spider/view/status/?apikey=your-api-key"
curl "http://localhost:8080/JSON/ascan/view/status/?apikey=your-api-key"
# Validate API responses
curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/core/view/alerts/?apikey=your-api-key"|jq .
Considerazioni di sicurezza¶
Sicurezza operativa¶
** Pratiche di test sicuri: ** - No. Solo le applicazioni di prova che possiedi o hai il permesso esplicito di testare - Utilizzare ambienti di prova isolati per prevenire l'esposizione dei dati - Realizzare una corretta segmentazione di rete per i test di sicurezza - Configurare politiche di scansione appropriate per evitare interruzioni di servizio - Monitorare le prestazioni delle applicazioni durante i test
** Protezione dei dati. - Crittografia file di sessione ZAP e report contenenti dati sensibili - Attuazione delle politiche di conservazione dei dati sicure per i risultati della scansione - Controllo dell'accesso alle installazioni ZAP e ai file di configurazione - Trasmissione sicura dei rapporti di scansione e dei risultati - Pulizia regolare dei file temporanei e dei dati di sessione
Considerazioni difensive¶
**Detezione e prevenzione: ** - Monitor per gli agenti utente ZAP e i modelli di scansione - Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAF) con rilevamento dei test di sicurezza - Monitoraggio della sicurezza delle applicazioni e rilevamento di anomalie - Regolari recensioni dei codici di sicurezza e analisi statica - Implementare la validazione e la codifica di output
Referenze¶
- OWASP ZAP Documentazione ufficiale
- [ZAP GitHub Repository](__URL_25_
- P API Documentazione__
- Guida di prova della sicurezza del Web di BASP
- [ZAP Docker Images]