Stack

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Commandes et workflows complets pour l'administration du système sur toutes les plateformes.

Commandes de base

Command	Description
`stack --version`	Show stack version
`stack --help`	Display help information
`stack init`	Initialize stack in current directory
`stack status`	Check current status
`stack list`	List available options
`stack info`	Display system information
`stack config`	Show configuration settings
`stack update`	Update to latest version
`stack start`	Start stack service
`stack stop`	Stop stack service
`stack restart`	Restart stack service
`stack reload`	Reload configuration

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install stack

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/stack/releases/latest/download/stack-linux
chmod +x stack-linux
sudo mv stack-linux /usr/local/bin/stack

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/stack.git
cd stack
make && sudo make install

MACOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install stack

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install stack

# Manual installation
curl -L -o stack https://github.com/example/stack/releases/latest/download/stack-macos
chmod +x stack
sudo mv stack /usr/local/bin/
```_

### Fenêtres
```powershell
# Chocolatey installation
choco install stack

# Scoop installation
scoop install stack

# Winget installation
winget install stack

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/stack/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```_

## Configuration

|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|`stack config show`|Display current configuration|
|`stack config list`|List all configuration options|
|`stack config set <key> <value>`|Set configuration value|
|`stack config get <key>`|Get configuration value|
|`stack config unset <key>`|Remove configuration value|
|`stack config reset`|Reset to default configuration|
|`stack config validate`|Validate configuration file|
|`stack config export`|Export configuration to file|

## Opérations avancées

### Opérations de fichiers
```bash
# Create new file/resource
stack create <name>

# Read file/resource
stack read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
stack update <name>

# Delete file/resource
stack delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
stack copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
stack move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
stack list --all

# Search for files/resources
stack search <pattern>

Opérations réseau

# Connect to remote host
stack connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
stack listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
stack send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
stack receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
stack ping <host>

# Scan network range
stack scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
stack monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
stack proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Gestion des processus

# Start background process
stack start --daemon

# Stop running process
stack stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
stack restart --config <file>

# Check process status
stack status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
stack monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
stack killall

# Show running processes
stack ps

# Manage process priority
stack priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Caractéristiques de sécurité

Authentification

# Login with username/password
stack login --user <username>

# Login with API key
stack login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
stack login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
stack logout

# Change password
stack passwd

# Generate new API key
stack generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
stack sessions

# Revoke session
stack revoke --session <session_id>

Chiffrement

# Encrypt file
stack encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
stack decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
stack keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
stack sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
stack verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
stack hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
stack cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
stack cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Surveillance et exploitation forestière

Surveillance du système

# Monitor system resources
stack monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
stack monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
stack monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
stack monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
stack monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
stack report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
stack alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
stack history --type monitoring

Exploitation forestière

# View logs
stack logs

# View logs with filter
stack logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
stack logs --follow

# Set log level
stack logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
stack logs --rotate

# Export logs
stack logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
stack logs --clear

# Archive logs
stack logs --archive <archive_file>

Dépannage

Questions communes

Numéro : Commande non trouvée

# Check if stack is installed
which stack
stack --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall stack
# or
brew reinstall stack

Émission : autorisation refusée

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo stack <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which stack)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/stack

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/stack

Question : Erreurs de configuration

# Validate configuration
stack config validate

# Reset to default configuration
stack config reset

# Check configuration file location
stack config show --file

# Backup current configuration
stack config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
stack config import backup.conf

*Numéro: Le service ne démarre pas *

# Check service status
stack status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u stack

# Start in debug mode
stack start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
stack killall --force

Déboguer les commandes

Command	Description
`stack --debug`	Enable debug output
`stack --verbose`	Enable verbose logging
`stack --trace`	Enable trace logging
`stack test`	Run built-in tests
`stack doctor`	Run system health check
`stack diagnose`	Generate diagnostic report
`stack benchmark`	Run performance benchmarks
`stack validate`	Validate installation and configuration

Optimisation des performances

Gestion des ressources

# Set memory limit
stack --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
stack --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
stack --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
stack --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
stack cache clear

# Show cache statistics
stack cache stats

# Optimize performance
stack optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
stack metrics

Traitement parallèle

# Enable parallel processing
stack --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
stack --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
stack --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
stack queue add <item>
stack queue process
stack queue status
stack queue clear

Intégration

Scénario

#!/bin/bash
# Example script using stack

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="stack.log"

# Check if stack is available
if ! command -v stack &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: stack is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting stack operation"

    if stack --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    stack cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

Intégration de l'API

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Variables d'environnement

Variable	Description	Default
`STACK_CONFIG`	Configuration file path	`~/.stack/config.yaml`
`STACK_HOME`	Home directory	`~/.stack`
`STACK_LOG_LEVEL`	Logging level	`INFO`
`STACK_LOG_FILE`	Log file path	`~/.stack/logs/stack.log`
`STACK_CACHE_DIR`	Cache directory	`~/.stack/cache`
`STACK_DATA_DIR`	Data directory	`~/.stack/data`
`STACK_TIMEOUT`	Default timeout	`30s`
`STACK_MAX_WORKERS`	Maximum workers	`4`

Fichier de configuration

# ~/.stack/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.stack/logs/stack.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.stack/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Exemples

Flux de travail de base

# 1. Initialize stack
stack init

# 2. Configure basic settings
stack config set host example.com
stack config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
stack start

# 4. Check status
stack status

# 5. Perform operations
stack run --target example.com

# 6. View results
stack results

# 7. Stop service
stack stop

Flux de travail avancé

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
stack run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
stack monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
stack report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Exemple d'automatisation

#!/bin/bash
# Automated stack workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    stack \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
stack report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Meilleures pratiques

Sécurité

Vérifiez toujours les comptes de chèques lors du téléchargement des binaires
Utiliser des méthodes d'authentification fortes (clés API, certificats)
Mise à jour régulière de la dernière version
Suivre le principe du moindre privilège
Activer l'enregistrement des audits pour assurer la conformité
Utiliser des connexions chiffrées lorsque c'est possible
Valider toutes les entrées et configurations
Mettre en place des contrôles d'accès appropriés

Rendement

Utiliser des limites de ressources appropriées pour votre environnement
Surveiller régulièrement les performances du système
Optimisez la configuration pour votre cas d'utilisation
Utiliser le traitement parallèle lorsque bénéfique
Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de mise en cache appropriées
Entretien et nettoyage réguliers
Goulets d'étranglement de performance du profil
Utiliser des algorithmes et des structures de données efficaces

Opérations

Tenir une documentation complète
Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de sauvegarde appropriées
Utiliser le contrôle de version pour les configurations
Surveiller et alerter les mesures critiques
Mettre en œuvre un traitement approprié des erreurs
Utiliser l'automatisation pour les tâches répétitives
Vérifications et mises à jour régulières de la sécurité
Plan de reprise après sinistre

Développement

Suivre les normes et conventions de codage
Écrire des tests complets
Utiliser l'intégration/déploiement continu
Mettre en œuvre une exploitation et un suivi appropriés
Documenter les API et les interfaces
Utiliser efficacement le contrôle de version
Révision régulière du code
Maintenir la compatibilité arrière

Ressources

Documentation officielle

[Site Web officiel] (LINK_18)
[Documentation] (LINK_18)
[Référence API] (LINK_18)
[Guide d'installation] (LINK_18)
[Référence de configuration] (LINK_18)

Ressources communautaires

[Répertoire GitHub] (LINK_18)
[Suivi d'émission] (LINK_18)
[Forum communautaire] (LINK_18)
[Serveur de discorde] (LINK_18)
[Communauté Reddit] (LINK_18)
[Débordement de la pile] (LINK_18)

Ressources pédagogiques

[Guide de démarrage] (LINK_18)
[Série turque] (LINK_18)
[Guide des meilleures pratiques] (LINK_18)
[Tutoriels vidéo] (LINK_18)
[Cours de formation] (LINK_18)
[Programme de certification] (LINK_18)

Outils connexes

Git - Fonctionnalité complémentaire
[Docker] (LINK_18) - Solution alternative
Kubernetes - Partenaire d'intégration

*Dernière mise à jour : 2025-07-06.