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Shodan

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Commandes shodan complètes et workflows pour l'administration du système sur toutes les plateformes.

Commandes de base

Command Description
shodan --version Show shodan version
shodan --help Display help information
shodan init Initialize shodan in current directory
shodan status Check current status
shodan list List available options
shodan info Display system information
shodan config Show configuration settings
shodan update Update to latest version
shodan start Start shodan service
shodan stop Stop shodan service
shodan restart Restart shodan service
shodan reload Reload configuration

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install shodan

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/shodan/releases/latest/download/shodan-linux
chmod +x shodan-linux
sudo mv shodan-linux /usr/local/bin/shodan

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/shodan.git
cd shodan
make && sudo make install

MACOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install shodan

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install shodan

# Manual installation
curl -L -o shodan https://github.com/example/shodan/releases/latest/download/shodan-macos
chmod +x shodan
sudo mv shodan /usr/local/bin/
```_

### Fenêtres
```powershell
# Chocolatey installation
choco install shodan

# Scoop installation
scoop install shodan

# Winget installation
winget install shodan

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/shodan/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```_

## Configuration

|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|`shodan config show`|Display current configuration|
|`shodan config list`|List all configuration options|
|`shodan config set <key> <value>`|Set configuration value|
|`shodan config get <key>`|Get configuration value|
|`shodan config unset <key>`|Remove configuration value|
|`shodan config reset`|Reset to default configuration|
|`shodan config validate`|Validate configuration file|
|`shodan config export`|Export configuration to file|

## Opérations avancées

### Opérations de fichiers
```bash
# Create new file/resource
shodan create <name>

# Read file/resource
shodan read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
shodan update <name>

# Delete file/resource
shodan delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
shodan copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
shodan move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
shodan list --all

# Search for files/resources
shodan search <pattern>

Opérations réseau

# Connect to remote host
shodan connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
shodan listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
shodan send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
shodan receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
shodan ping <host>

# Scan network range
shodan scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
shodan monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
shodan proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Gestion des processus

# Start background process
shodan start --daemon

# Stop running process
shodan stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
shodan restart --config <file>

# Check process status
shodan status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
shodan monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
shodan killall

# Show running processes
shodan ps

# Manage process priority
shodan priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Caractéristiques de sécurité

Authentification

# Login with username/password
shodan login --user <username>

# Login with API key
shodan login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
shodan login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
shodan logout

# Change password
shodan passwd

# Generate new API key
shodan generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
shodan sessions

# Revoke session
shodan revoke --session <session_id>

Chiffrement

# Encrypt file
shodan encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
shodan decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
shodan keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
shodan sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
shodan verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
shodan hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
shodan cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
shodan cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Surveillance et exploitation forestière

Surveillance du système

# Monitor system resources
shodan monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
shodan monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
shodan monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
shodan monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
shodan monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
shodan report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
shodan alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
shodan history --type monitoring

Exploitation forestière

# View logs
shodan logs

# View logs with filter
shodan logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
shodan logs --follow

# Set log level
shodan logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
shodan logs --rotate

# Export logs
shodan logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
shodan logs --clear

# Archive logs
shodan logs --archive <archive_file>

Dépannage

Questions communes

Numéro : Commande non trouvée

# Check if shodan is installed
which shodan
shodan --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall shodan
# or
brew reinstall shodan

Émission : autorisation refusée

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo shodan <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which shodan)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/shodan

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/shodan

Question : Erreurs de configuration

# Validate configuration
shodan config validate

# Reset to default configuration
shodan config reset

# Check configuration file location
shodan config show --file

# Backup current configuration
shodan config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
shodan config import backup.conf

*Numéro: Le service ne démarre pas *

# Check service status
shodan status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u shodan

# Start in debug mode
shodan start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
shodan killall --force

Déboguer les commandes

Command Description
shodan --debug Enable debug output
shodan --verbose Enable verbose logging
shodan --trace Enable trace logging
shodan test Run built-in tests
shodan doctor Run system health check
shodan diagnose Generate diagnostic report
shodan benchmark Run performance benchmarks
shodan validate Validate installation and configuration

Optimisation des performances

Gestion des ressources

# Set memory limit
shodan --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
shodan --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
shodan --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
shodan --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
shodan cache clear

# Show cache statistics
shodan cache stats

# Optimize performance
shodan optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
shodan metrics

Traitement parallèle

# Enable parallel processing
shodan --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
shodan --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
shodan --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
shodan queue add <item>
shodan queue process
shodan queue status
shodan queue clear

Intégration

Scénario

#!/bin/bash
# Example script using shodan

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="shodan.log"

# Check if shodan is available
if ! command -v shodan &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: shodan is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting shodan operation"

    if shodan --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    shodan cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

Intégration de l'API

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Variables d'environnement

Variable Description Default
SHODAN_CONFIG Configuration file path ~/.shodan/config.yaml
SHODAN_HOME Home directory ~/.shodan
SHODAN_LOG_LEVEL Logging level INFO
SHODAN_LOG_FILE Log file path ~/.shodan/logs/shodan.log
SHODAN_CACHE_DIR Cache directory ~/.shodan/cache
SHODAN_DATA_DIR Data directory ~/.shodan/data
SHODAN_TIMEOUT Default timeout 30s
SHODAN_MAX_WORKERS Maximum workers 4

Fichier de configuration

# ~/.shodan/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.shodan/logs/shodan.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.shodan/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Exemples

Flux de travail de base

# 1. Initialize shodan
shodan init

# 2. Configure basic settings
shodan config set host example.com
shodan config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
shodan start

# 4. Check status
shodan status

# 5. Perform operations
shodan run --target example.com

# 6. View results
shodan results

# 7. Stop service
shodan stop

Flux de travail avancé

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
shodan run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
shodan monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
shodan report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Exemple d'automatisation

#!/bin/bash
# Automated shodan workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    shodan \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
shodan report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Meilleures pratiques

Sécurité

  • Vérifiez toujours les comptes de chèques lors du téléchargement des binaires
  • Utiliser des méthodes d'authentification fortes (clés API, certificats)
  • Mise à jour régulière de la dernière version
  • Suivre le principe du moindre privilège
  • Activer l'enregistrement des audits pour assurer la conformité
  • Utiliser des connexions chiffrées lorsque c'est possible
  • Valider toutes les entrées et configurations
  • Mettre en place des contrôles d'accès appropriés

Rendement

  • Utiliser des limites de ressources appropriées pour votre environnement
  • Surveiller régulièrement les performances du système
  • Optimisez la configuration pour votre cas d'utilisation
  • Utiliser le traitement parallèle lorsque bénéfique
  • Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de mise en cache appropriées
  • Entretien et nettoyage réguliers
  • Goulets d'étranglement de performance du profil
  • Utiliser des algorithmes et des structures de données efficaces

Opérations

  • Tenir une documentation complète
  • Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de sauvegarde appropriées
  • Utiliser le contrôle de version pour les configurations
  • Surveiller et alerter les mesures critiques
  • Mettre en œuvre un traitement approprié des erreurs
  • Utiliser l'automatisation pour les tâches répétitives
  • Vérifications et mises à jour régulières de la sécurité
  • Plan de reprise après sinistre

Développement

  • Suivre les normes et conventions de codage
  • Écrire des tests complets
  • Utiliser l'intégration/déploiement continu
  • Mettre en œuvre une exploitation et un suivi appropriés
  • Documenter les API et les interfaces
  • Utiliser efficacement le contrôle de version
  • Révision régulière du code
  • Maintenir la compatibilité arrière

Ressources

Documentation officielle

  • [Site Web officiel] (LINK_18)
  • [Documentation] (LINK_18)
  • [Référence API] (LINK_18)
  • [Guide d'installation] (LINK_18)
  • [Référence de configuration] (LINK_18)

Ressources communautaires

  • [Répertoire GitHub] (LINK_18)
  • [Suivi d'émission] (LINK_18)
  • [Forum communautaire] (LINK_18)
  • [Serveur de discorde] (LINK_18)
  • [Communauté Reddit] (LINK_18)
  • [Débordement de la pile] (LINK_18)

Ressources pédagogiques

  • [Guide de démarrage] (LINK_18)
  • [Série turque] (LINK_18)
  • [Guide des meilleures pratiques] (LINK_18)
  • [Tutoriels vidéo] (LINK_18)
  • [Cours de formation] (LINK_18)
  • [Programme de certification] (LINK_18)

Outils connexes

  • Git - Fonctionnalité complémentaire
  • [Docker] (LINK_18) - Solution alternative
  • Kubernetes - Partenaire d'intégration

*Dernière mise à jour : 2025-07-06.