Feuille de chaleur obsidienne
Aperçu général
Obsidian est une puissante gestion des connaissances et application de prise de notes qui utilise la pensée liée et la visualisation graphique pour vous aider à construire un second cerveau. Il fonctionne avec les fichiers Markdown locaux et met l'accent sur les connexions entre les idées.
Caractéristiques principales: - Fichiers de balisage locaux (vous possédez vos données) - Liaison bidirectionnelle entre les notes - Vue graphique pour la visualisation des connexions - Vaste écosystème plugin - Interface et flux de travail personnalisables - Aperçu et édition en temps réel
Installation et configuration
Commencer
# Download Obsidian
https://obsidian.md/download
# Supported platforms
- Windows (exe, portable)
- macOS (dmg, Apple Silicon support)
- Linux (AppImage, Snap, Flatpak)
- Mobile (iOS, Android)
# System requirements
- 4GB RAM minimum
- 1GB free disk space
- Modern web browser engine
Création par défaut
# Create new vault
1. Open Obsidian
2. "Create new vault"
3. Choose location and name
4. Select vault type (empty or with sample)
# Open existing vault
1. "Open folder as vault"
2. Navigate to folder with Markdown files
3. Obsidian will index existing files
# Vault settings
Settings → About → Vault info
Backup and sync options
File and link settings
```_
## Utilisation de base
### Note Création et gestion
```bash
# Create new note
Cmd/Ctrl + N → New note
Click "New note" button
Right-click folder → New note
# Note naming
Use descriptive titles
Avoid special characters: / \ : * ? " < >|
Spaces are allowed and recommended
# File organization
Create folders for categories
Use tags for cross-cutting themes
Link related notes together
```_
### Syntaxe de marquage
```bash
# Headers
# H1 Header
## H2 Header
### H3 Header
# Text formatting
**Bold text**
*Italic text*
~~Strikethrough~~
==Highlight==
`Inline code`
# Lists
- Unordered list
- Another item
- Nested item
1. Ordered list
2. Second item
1. Nested ordered
# Links
[[Internal Link]]
[[Note Name|Display Text]]
[External Link](https://example.com)
# Code blocks
```python
def hello_world():
print("Bonjour, Monde!")
Tables
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| Data 1 | Data 2 |
Math (with MathJax)
$inline math$ $ block math $
### Liens et connexions
```bash
# Internal links
[[Note Name]] → Link to note
[[Note Name|Alias]] → Link with custom text
[[Note Name#Header]] → Link to specific section
[[Note Name^block-id]] → Link to specific block
# Backlinks
View backlinks panel
See all notes linking to current note
Unlinked mentions detection
# Tags
#tag → Simple tag
#nested/tag → Hierarchical tag
#tag/subtag → Multi-level organization
# Block references
^block-id → Create block reference
[[Note Name^block-id]] → Link to specific block
Caractéristiques avancées
Affichage graphique
# Open graph view
Cmd/Ctrl + G → Global graph
Right panel → Local graph
# Graph controls
Zoom: Mouse wheel or +/-
Pan: Click and drag
Node selection: Click node
Filter: Use search and filters
# Graph settings
Forces: Adjust node repulsion
Groups: Color by tags or folders
Filters: Show/hide specific content
Display: Node size and labels
Recherche et navigation
# Quick switcher
Cmd/Ctrl + O → Open quick switcher
Type note name to find
Recent files at top
# Global search
Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + F → Search all notes
Use operators: file:, tag:, line:, block:
Regular expressions supported
# Search operators
file:"note name" → Search in specific file
tag:#tagname → Search by tag
line:(text) → Search in same line
block:(text) → Search in same block
path:"folder/" → Search in folder
Modèles et notes quotidiennes
# Templates setup
1. Create Templates folder
2. Settings → Templates → Template folder location
3. Create template files
# Template usage
Cmd/Ctrl + T → Insert template
Choose from template list
Variables: \\\\{\\\\{title\\\\}\\\\}, \\\\{\\\\{date\\\\}\\\\}, \\\\{\\\\{time\\\\}\\\\}
# Daily notes
Settings → Daily notes → Enable
Set format: YYYY-MM-DD
Choose folder location
Cmd/Ctrl + D → Open today's note
# Template variables
\\\\{\\\\{title\\\\}\\\\} → Note title
\\\\{\\\\{date\\\\}\\\\} → Current date
\\\\{\\\\{time\\\\}\\\\} → Current time
\\\\{\\\\{date:YYYY-MM-DD\\\\}\\\\} → Custom date format
Système de connexion
Greffons de base
# Essential core plugins
File explorer → Navigate files
Search → Find content
Quick switcher → Fast navigation
Graph view → Visualize connections
Backlinks → See connections
Page preview → Hover previews
Command palette → Access commands
# Useful core plugins
Templates → Note templates
Daily notes → Daily journaling
Random note → Serendipitous discovery
Starred → Bookmark important notes
Workspaces → Save layouts
Greffons communautaires
# Popular community plugins
Dataview → Query and display data
Calendar → Calendar interface
Kanban → Project management boards
Advanced Tables → Enhanced table editing
Templater → Advanced templating
Excalidraw → Drawing and diagrams
# Plugin installation
Settings → Community plugins
Browse or search plugins
Install and enable
Configure plugin settings
# Plugin management
Enable/disable plugins
Update plugins
Plugin settings and hotkeys
Troubleshoot conflicts
Plugin Dataview
# Basic queries
```Javascript
LISTE DU #tag
TABLE file.ctime en tant que "Créé"
D'un "dossier"
Advanced queries
TABLEAU notation, résumé
DE #livres
OÙ Cote > 4
Cote SORT DESC
Inline queries
= this.file.name → Current file name
= date(today) → Today's date
= [[Note]].field → Field from other note
## Productivité Flux de travail
### Méthode Zettelkasten
```bash
# Atomic notes
One idea per note
Descriptive titles
Unique identifiers (optional)
# Linking strategy
Link liberally between related ideas
Create hub notes for topics
Use tags for themes
Build argument chains
# Note types
Permanent notes → Refined ideas
Literature notes → Source summaries
Fleeting notes → Quick captures
Index notes → Topic overviews
PARA Méthode en obsidienne
# Folder structure
Projects/ → Active projects
Areas/ → Ongoing responsibilities
Resources/ → Reference materials
Archive/ → Inactive items
# Tagging strategy
#project/name → Project-specific
#area/domain → Area of responsibility
#resource/type → Resource category
#status/active → Current status
# Linking strategy
Project notes link to resources
Area notes connect to projects
Archive maintains connections
Travaux de recherche
# Literature review
Create literature note for each source
Extract key quotes and ideas
Link related concepts
Build synthesis notes
# Research project setup
Project overview note
Research questions list
Source tracking system
Analysis and findings notes
# Citation management
Use citation format consistently
Link to source notes
Track page numbers and quotes
Maintain bibliography
Personnalisation
Thèmes et apparence
# Theme installation
Settings → Appearance → Themes
Browse community themes
Install and apply themes
Customize CSS snippets
# CSS customization
Settings → Appearance → CSS snippets
Create .css files in snippets folder
Target specific elements
Use developer tools for inspection
# Interface customization
Ribbon → Show/hide sidebar icons
Status bar → Toggle elements
Tabs → Configure behavior
Panes → Arrange layout
Hotkeys et commandes
# Essential hotkeys
Cmd/Ctrl + N → New note
Cmd/Ctrl + O → Quick switcher
Cmd/Ctrl + P → Command palette
Cmd/Ctrl + E → Edit/Preview mode
Cmd/Ctrl + , → Settings
# Custom hotkeys
Settings → Hotkeys
Search for commands
Assign key combinations
Avoid conflicts with system shortcuts
# Useful commands
Toggle edit/preview mode
Insert template
Open graph view
Search and replace
Export to PDF
Gestion des espaces de travail
# Workspace setup
Arrange panes and panels
Save workspace layout
Switch between workspaces
Manage workspace plugins
# Multi-vault workflow
Separate vaults for different purposes
Link between vaults (limited)
Sync considerations
Backup strategies
Collaboration et Sync
Synchronisation obsidienne (officielle)
# Setup Obsidian Sync
Purchase Obsidian Sync subscription
Settings → Sync → Set up
Create remote vault
Configure sync settings
# Sync features
End-to-end encryption
Version history
Selective sync
Conflict resolution
Cross-platform support
Solutions de synchronisation de tiers
# Git-based sync
Initialize git repository in vault
Use GitHub/GitLab for remote storage
Obsidian Git plugin for automation
Conflict resolution with merge tools
# Cloud storage sync
iCloud, Google Drive, Dropbox
Automatic file synchronization
Potential conflict issues
No version history
Free options available
# Self-hosted solutions
Syncthing for peer-to-peer sync
NextCloud for cloud storage
Custom scripts and automation
Full control over data
Conseils et astuces avancés
Caractéristiques de l'utilisateur de puissance
# Advanced linking
Use aliases for better readability
Create MOCs (Maps of Content)
Build concept hierarchies
Cross-reference related ideas
# Automation with Templater
Dynamic templates with JavaScript
Automated file creation
Custom functions and scripts
Integration with external tools
# Advanced search
Use regular expressions
Combine multiple operators
Save search queries
Create smart folders (with plugins)
Analyse des données avec Dataview
# Task management
```Javascript
TÂCHE
DES "Projets"
OÙ !
Progress tracking
État d'avancement du tableau, date d'échéance
DE #projet
OÙ Statut = "actif"
Knowledge metrics
Longueur du tableau(file.outlinks) en tant que "Links Out"
DE ""
Longueur SORT(file.outlinks) DESC
### Flux de travail d'intégration
```bash
# Academic writing
Zotero integration for citations
LaTeX export for papers
Reference management
Collaborative editing workflows
# Project management
Kanban boards for tasks
Timeline views for planning
Progress tracking with dataview
Team collaboration strategies
# Content creation
Blog post drafting
Newsletter preparation
Course material development
Book writing workflows
Dépannage
Questions communes
# Performance problems
Large vault optimization
Plugin conflicts resolution
Memory usage monitoring
File indexing issues
# Sync conflicts
Manual conflict resolution
Backup before major changes
Version control best practices
Recovery from corruption
# Plugin issues
Disable problematic plugins
Check for updates
Community support forums
Alternative plugin options
Sauvegarde et récupération
# Backup strategies
Regular vault backups
Version control with git
Cloud storage redundancy
Export important notes
# Recovery procedures
Restore from backup
Rebuild vault index
Plugin reinstallation
Settings restoration
Ressources et Communauté
Ressources officielles
- [Aide Obsidienne] (LINK_12)
- [Forum Oxfam] (LINK_12)
- [Discorde obsidienne] (LINK_12)
- [Carnet de route de l'obsidienne] (LINK_12)
Ressources pédagogiques
- [Lien avec votre pensée] (LINK_12)
- [Université Obsidienne] (LINK_12)
- [Tutoriels YouTube] (LINK_12)
- [Reddit r/ObsidianMD] (LINK_12)
Outils et plugins
- [Statuts de greffons obsidiens] (LINK_12)
- [Obsidian Hub] (LINK_12)
- [Theme Gallery] (LINK_12)
- [Développement de l ' éclairage] (LINK_12)
*Cette feuille de triche fournit des conseils complets pour maîtriser Obsidian comme outil de gestion des connaissances et de prise de notes. Commencez par la prise de notes de base et la liaison, puis incorporez progressivement des fonctionnalités avancées comme les plugins, l'automatisation et les workflows personnalisés pour construire votre système de connaissances personnelles. *