Nm

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Commandes nm complètes et workflows pour l'administration du système sur toutes les plateformes.

Commandes de base

Command	Description
`nm --version`	Show nm version
`nm --help`	Display help information
`nm init`	Initialize nm in current directory
`nm status`	Check current status
`nm list`	List available options
`nm info`	Display system information
`nm config`	Show configuration settings
`nm update`	Update to latest version
`nm start`	Start nm service
`nm stop`	Stop nm service
`nm restart`	Restart nm service
`nm reload`	Reload configuration

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nm

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/nm/releases/latest/download/nm-linux
chmod +x nm-linux
sudo mv nm-linux /usr/local/bin/nm

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/nm.git
cd nm
make && sudo make install

MACOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install nm

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install nm

# Manual installation
curl -L -o nm https://github.com/example/nm/releases/latest/download/nm-macos
chmod +x nm
sudo mv nm /usr/local/bin/
```_

### Fenêtres
```powershell
# Chocolatey installation
choco install nm

# Scoop installation
scoop install nm

# Winget installation
winget install nm

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/nm/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```_

## Configuration

|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|`nm config show`|Display current configuration|
|`nm config list`|List all configuration options|
|`nm config set <key> <value>`|Set configuration value|
|`nm config get <key>`|Get configuration value|
|`nm config unset <key>`|Remove configuration value|
|`nm config reset`|Reset to default configuration|
|`nm config validate`|Validate configuration file|
|`nm config export`|Export configuration to file|

## Opérations avancées

### Opérations de fichiers
```bash
# Create new file/resource
nm create <name>

# Read file/resource
nm read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
nm update <name>

# Delete file/resource
nm delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
nm copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
nm move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
nm list --all

# Search for files/resources
nm search <pattern>

Opérations réseau

# Connect to remote host
nm connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
nm listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
nm send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
nm receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
nm ping <host>

# Scan network range
nm scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
nm monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
nm proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Gestion des processus

# Start background process
nm start --daemon

# Stop running process
nm stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
nm restart --config <file>

# Check process status
nm status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
nm monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
nm killall

# Show running processes
nm ps

# Manage process priority
nm priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Caractéristiques de sécurité

Authentification

# Login with username/password
nm login --user <username>

# Login with API key
nm login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
nm login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
nm logout

# Change password
nm passwd

# Generate new API key
nm generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
nm sessions

# Revoke session
nm revoke --session <session_id>

Chiffrement

# Encrypt file
nm encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
nm decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
nm keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
nm sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
nm verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
nm hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
nm cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
nm cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Surveillance et exploitation forestière

Surveillance du système

# Monitor system resources
nm monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
nm monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
nm monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
nm monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
nm monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
nm report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
nm alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
nm history --type monitoring

Exploitation forestière

# View logs
nm logs

# View logs with filter
nm logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
nm logs --follow

# Set log level
nm logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
nm logs --rotate

# Export logs
nm logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
nm logs --clear

# Archive logs
nm logs --archive <archive_file>

Dépannage

Questions communes

Numéro : Commande non trouvée

# Check if nm is installed
which nm
nm --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall nm
# or
brew reinstall nm

Émission : autorisation refusée

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo nm <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which nm)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nm

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/nm

Question : Erreurs de configuration

# Validate configuration
nm config validate

# Reset to default configuration
nm config reset

# Check configuration file location
nm config show --file

# Backup current configuration
nm config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
nm config import backup.conf

*Numéro: Le service ne démarre pas *

# Check service status
nm status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u nm

# Start in debug mode
nm start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
nm killall --force

Déboguer les commandes

Command	Description
`nm --debug`	Enable debug output
`nm --verbose`	Enable verbose logging
`nm --trace`	Enable trace logging
`nm test`	Run built-in tests
`nm doctor`	Run system health check
`nm diagnose`	Generate diagnostic report
`nm benchmark`	Run performance benchmarks
`nm validate`	Validate installation and configuration

Optimisation des performances

Gestion des ressources

# Set memory limit
nm --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
nm --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
nm --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
nm --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
nm cache clear

# Show cache statistics
nm cache stats

# Optimize performance
nm optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
nm metrics

Traitement parallèle

# Enable parallel processing
nm --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
nm --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
nm --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
nm queue add <item>
nm queue process
nm queue status
nm queue clear

Intégration

Scénario

#!/bin/bash
# Example script using nm

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="nm.log"

# Check if nm is available
if ! command -v nm &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: nm is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting nm operation"

    if nm --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    nm cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

Intégration de l'API

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Variables d'environnement

Variable	Description	Default
`NM_CONFIG`	Configuration file path	`~/.nm/config.yaml`
`NM_HOME`	Home directory	`~/.nm`
`NM_LOG_LEVEL`	Logging level	`INFO`
`NM_LOG_FILE`	Log file path	`~/.nm/logs/nm.log`
`NM_CACHE_DIR`	Cache directory	`~/.nm/cache`
`NM_DATA_DIR`	Data directory	`~/.nm/data`
`NM_TIMEOUT`	Default timeout	`30s`
`NM_MAX_WORKERS`	Maximum workers	`4`

Fichier de configuration

# ~/.nm/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.nm/logs/nm.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.nm/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Exemples

Flux de travail de base

# 1. Initialize nm
nm init

# 2. Configure basic settings
nm config set host example.com
nm config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
nm start

# 4. Check status
nm status

# 5. Perform operations
nm run --target example.com

# 6. View results
nm results

# 7. Stop service
nm stop

Flux de travail avancé

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
nm run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
nm monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
nm report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Exemple d'automatisation

#!/bin/bash
# Automated nm workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    nm \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
nm report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Meilleures pratiques

Sécurité

Vérifiez toujours les comptes de chèques lors du téléchargement des binaires
Utiliser des méthodes d'authentification fortes (clés API, certificats)
Mise à jour régulière de la dernière version
Suivre le principe du moindre privilège
Activer l'enregistrement des audits pour assurer la conformité
Utiliser des connexions chiffrées lorsque c'est possible
Valider toutes les entrées et configurations
Mettre en place des contrôles d'accès appropriés

Rendement

Utiliser des limites de ressources appropriées pour votre environnement
Surveiller régulièrement les performances du système
Optimisez la configuration pour votre cas d'utilisation
Utiliser le traitement parallèle lorsque bénéfique
Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de mise en cache appropriées
Entretien et nettoyage réguliers
Goulets d'étranglement de performance du profil
Utiliser des algorithmes et des structures de données efficaces

Opérations

Tenir une documentation complète
Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de sauvegarde appropriées
Utiliser le contrôle de version pour les configurations
Surveiller et alerter les mesures critiques
Mettre en œuvre un traitement approprié des erreurs
Utiliser l'automatisation pour les tâches répétitives
Vérifications et mises à jour régulières de la sécurité
Plan de reprise après sinistre

Développement

Suivre les normes et conventions de codage
Écrire des tests complets
Utiliser l'intégration/déploiement continu
Mettre en œuvre une exploitation et un suivi appropriés
Documenter les API et les interfaces
Utiliser efficacement le contrôle de version
Révision régulière du code
Maintenir la compatibilité arrière

Ressources

Documentation officielle

[Site Web officiel] (LINK_18)
[Documentation] (LINK_18)
[Référence API] (LINK_18)
[Guide d'installation] (LINK_18)
[Référence de configuration] (LINK_18)

Ressources communautaires

[Répertoire GitHub] (LINK_18)
[Suivi d'émission] (LINK_18)
[Forum communautaire] (LINK_18)
[Serveur de discorde] (LINK_18)
[Communauté Reddit] (LINK_18)
[Débordement de la pile] (LINK_18)

Ressources pédagogiques

[Guide de démarrage] (LINK_18)
[Série turque] (LINK_18)
[Guide des meilleures pratiques] (LINK_18)
[Tutoriels vidéo] (LINK_18)
[Cours de formation] (LINK_18)
[Programme de certification] (LINK_18)

Outils connexes

Git - Fonctionnalité complémentaire
[Docker] (LINK_18) - Solution alternative
Kubernetes - Partenaire d'intégration

*Dernière mise à jour : 2025-07-06.