Hping3
Commandes hping3 complètes et workflows pour l'administration du système sur toutes les plateformes.
Commandes de base
Command | Description |
---|---|
hping3 --version |
Show hping3 version |
hping3 --help |
Display help information |
hping3 init |
Initialize hping3 in current directory |
hping3 status |
Check current status |
hping3 list |
List available options |
hping3 info |
Display system information |
hping3 config |
Show configuration settings |
hping3 update |
Update to latest version |
hping3 start |
Start hping3 service |
hping3 stop |
Stop hping3 service |
hping3 restart |
Restart hping3 service |
hping3 reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install hping3
# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/hping3/releases/latest/download/hping3-linux
chmod +x hping3-linux
sudo mv hping3-linux /usr/local/bin/hping3
# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/hping3.git
cd hping3
make && sudo make install
MACOS
# Homebrew installation
brew install hping3
# MacPorts installation
sudo port install hping3
# Manual installation
curl -L -o hping3 https://github.com/example/hping3/releases/latest/download/hping3-macos
chmod +x hping3
sudo mv hping3 /usr/local/bin/
```_
### Fenêtres
```powershell
# Chocolatey installation
choco install hping3
# Scoop installation
scoop install hping3
# Winget installation
winget install hping3
# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/hping3/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```_
## Configuration
|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|`hping3 config show`|Display current configuration|
|`hping3 config list`|List all configuration options|
|`hping3 config set <key> <value>`|Set configuration value|
|`hping3 config get <key>`|Get configuration value|
|`hping3 config unset <key>`|Remove configuration value|
|`hping3 config reset`|Reset to default configuration|
|`hping3 config validate`|Validate configuration file|
|`hping3 config export`|Export configuration to file|
## Opérations avancées
### Opérations de fichiers
```bash
# Create new file/resource
hping3 create <name>
# Read file/resource
hping3 read <name>
# Update existing file/resource
hping3 update <name>
# Delete file/resource
hping3 delete <name>
# Copy file/resource
hping3 copy <source> <destination>
# Move file/resource
hping3 move <source> <destination>
# List all files/resources
hping3 list --all
# Search for files/resources
hping3 search <pattern>
Opérations réseau
# Connect to remote host
hping3 connect <host>:<port>
# Listen on specific port
hping3 listen --port <port>
# Send data to target
hping3 send --target <host> --data "<data>"
# Receive data from source
hping3 receive --source <host>
# Test connectivity
hping3 ping <host>
# Scan network range
hping3 scan <network>
# Monitor network traffic
hping3 monitor --interface <interface>
# Proxy connections
hping3 proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>
Gestion des processus
# Start background process
hping3 start --daemon
# Stop running process
hping3 stop --force
# Restart with new configuration
hping3 restart --config <file>
# Check process status
hping3 status --verbose
# Monitor process performance
hping3 monitor --metrics
# Kill all processes
hping3 killall
# Show running processes
hping3 ps
# Manage process priority
hping3 priority --pid <pid> --level <level>
Caractéristiques de sécurité
Authentification
# Login with username/password
hping3 login --user <username>
# Login with API key
hping3 login --api-key <key>
# Login with certificate
hping3 login --cert <cert_file>
# Logout current session
hping3 logout
# Change password
hping3 passwd
# Generate new API key
hping3 generate-key --name <key_name>
# List active sessions
hping3 sessions
# Revoke session
hping3 revoke --session <session_id>
Chiffrement
# Encrypt file
hping3 encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>
# Decrypt file
hping3 decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>
# Generate encryption key
hping3 keygen --type <type> --size <size>
# Sign file
hping3 sign --input <file> --key <private_key>
# Verify signature
hping3 verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>
# Hash file
hping3 hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>
# Generate certificate
hping3 cert generate --name <name> --days <days>
# Verify certificate
hping3 cert verify --cert <cert_file>
Surveillance et exploitation forestière
Surveillance du système
# Monitor system resources
hping3 monitor --system
# Monitor specific process
hping3 monitor --pid <pid>
# Monitor network activity
hping3 monitor --network
# Monitor file changes
hping3 monitor --files <directory>
# Real-time monitoring
hping3 monitor --real-time --interval 1
# Generate monitoring report
hping3 report --type monitoring --output <file>
# Set monitoring alerts
hping3 alert --threshold <value> --action <action>
# View monitoring history
hping3 history --type monitoring
Exploitation forestière
# View logs
hping3 logs
# View logs with filter
hping3 logs --filter <pattern>
# Follow logs in real-time
hping3 logs --follow
# Set log level
hping3 logs --level <level>
# Rotate logs
hping3 logs --rotate
# Export logs
hping3 logs --export <file>
# Clear logs
hping3 logs --clear
# Archive logs
hping3 logs --archive <archive_file>
Dépannage
Questions communes
Numéro : Commande non trouvée
# Check if hping3 is installed
which hping3
hping3 --version
# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall hping3
# or
brew reinstall hping3
Émission : autorisation refusée
# Run with elevated privileges
sudo hping3 <command>
# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which hping3)
# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/hping3
# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/hping3
Question : Erreurs de configuration
# Validate configuration
hping3 config validate
# Reset to default configuration
hping3 config reset
# Check configuration file location
hping3 config show --file
# Backup current configuration
hping3 config export > backup.conf
# Restore from backup
hping3 config import backup.conf
*Numéro: Le service ne démarre pas *
# Check service status
hping3 status --detailed
# Check system logs
journalctl -u hping3
# Start in debug mode
hping3 start --debug
# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>
# Kill conflicting processes
hping3 killall --force
Déboguer les commandes
Command | Description |
---|---|
hping3 --debug |
Enable debug output |
hping3 --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
hping3 --trace |
Enable trace logging |
hping3 test |
Run built-in tests |
hping3 doctor |
Run system health check |
hping3 diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
hping3 benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
hping3 validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Optimisation des performances
Gestion des ressources
# Set memory limit
hping3 --max-memory 1G <command>
# Set CPU limit
hping3 --max-cpu 2 <command>
# Enable caching
hping3 --cache-enabled <command>
# Set cache size
hping3 --cache-size 100M <command>
# Clear cache
hping3 cache clear
# Show cache statistics
hping3 cache stats
# Optimize performance
hping3 optimize --profile <profile>
# Show performance metrics
hping3 metrics
Traitement parallèle
# Enable parallel processing
hping3 --parallel <command>
# Set number of workers
hping3 --workers 4 <command>
# Process in batches
hping3 --batch-size 100 <command>
# Queue management
hping3 queue add <item>
hping3 queue process
hping3 queue status
hping3 queue clear
Intégration
Scénario
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using hping3
set -euo pipefail
# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="hping3.log"
# Check if hping3 is available
if ! command -v hping3 &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: hping3 is not installed" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}
# Main operation
main() \\\\{
log "Starting hping3 operation"
if hping3 --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\\\}
# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
log "Cleaning up"
hping3 cleanup
\\\\}
# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
# Run main function
main "$@"
Intégration de l'API
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""
import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper:
def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
self.config_file = config_file
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
wrapper = ToolWrapper()
status = wrapper.status()
print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))
Variables d'environnement
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
HPING3_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.hping3/config.yaml |
HPING3_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.hping3 |
HPING3_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
HPING3_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.hping3/logs/hping3.log |
HPING3_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.hping3/cache |
HPING3_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.hping3/data |
HPING3_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
HPING3_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Fichier de configuration
# ~/.hping3/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
# General settings
settings:
debug: false
verbose: false
log_level: "INFO"
log_file: "~/.hping3/logs/hping3.log"
timeout: 30
max_workers: 4
# Network configuration
network:
host: "localhost"
port: 8080
ssl: true
timeout: 30
retries: 3
# Security settings
security:
auth_required: true
api_key: ""
encryption: "AES256"
verify_ssl: true
# Performance settings
performance:
cache_enabled: true
cache_size: "100M"
cache_dir: "~/.hping3/cache"
max_memory: "1G"
# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
enabled: true
interval: 60
metrics_enabled: true
alerts_enabled: true
Exemples
Flux de travail de base
# 1. Initialize hping3
hping3 init
# 2. Configure basic settings
hping3 config set host example.com
hping3 config set port 8080
# 3. Start service
hping3 start
# 4. Check status
hping3 status
# 5. Perform operations
hping3 run --target example.com
# 6. View results
hping3 results
# 7. Stop service
hping3 stop
Flux de travail avancé
# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
hping3 run \
--config production.yaml \
--parallel \
--workers 8 \
--verbose \
--timeout 300 \
--output json \
--log-file operation.log
# Monitor in real-time
hping3 monitor --real-time --interval 5
# Generate report
hping3 report --type comprehensive --output report.html
Exemple d'automatisation
#!/bin/bash
# Automated hping3 workflow
# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
echo "Processing $target..."
hping3 \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
# Generate summary report
hping3 report summary \
--input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
--output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"
Meilleures pratiques
Sécurité
- Vérifiez toujours les comptes de chèques lors du téléchargement des binaires
- Utiliser des méthodes d'authentification fortes (clés API, certificats)
- Mise à jour régulière de la dernière version
- Suivre le principe du moindre privilège
- Activer l'enregistrement des audits pour assurer la conformité
- Utiliser des connexions chiffrées lorsque c'est possible
- Valider toutes les entrées et configurations
- Mettre en place des contrôles d'accès appropriés
Rendement
- Utiliser des limites de ressources appropriées pour votre environnement
- Surveiller régulièrement les performances du système
- Optimisez la configuration pour votre cas d'utilisation
- Utiliser le traitement parallèle lorsque bénéfique
- Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de mise en cache appropriées
- Entretien et nettoyage réguliers
- Goulets d'étranglement de performance du profil
- Utiliser des algorithmes et des structures de données efficaces
Opérations
- Tenir une documentation complète
- Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de sauvegarde appropriées
- Utiliser le contrôle de version pour les configurations
- Surveiller et alerter les mesures critiques
- Mettre en œuvre un traitement approprié des erreurs
- Utiliser l'automatisation pour les tâches répétitives
- Vérifications et mises à jour régulières de la sécurité
- Plan de reprise après sinistre
Développement
- Suivre les normes et conventions de codage
- Écrire des tests complets
- Utiliser l'intégration/déploiement continu
- Mettre en œuvre une exploitation et un suivi appropriés
- Documenter les API et les interfaces
- Utiliser efficacement le contrôle de version
- Révision régulière du code
- Maintenir la compatibilité arrière
Ressources
Documentation officielle
- [Site Web officiel] (LINK_18)
- [Documentation] (LINK_18)
- [Référence API] (LINK_18)
- [Guide d'installation] (LINK_18)
- [Référence de configuration] (LINK_18)
Ressources communautaires
- [Répertoire GitHub] (LINK_18)
- [Suivi d'émission] (LINK_18)
- [Forum communautaire] (LINK_18)
- [Serveur de discorde] (LINK_18)
- [Communauté Reddit] (LINK_18)
- [Débordement de la pile] (LINK_18)
Ressources pédagogiques
- [Guide de démarrage] (LINK_18)
- [Série turque] (LINK_18)
- [Guide des meilleures pratiques] (LINK_18)
- [Tutoriels vidéo] (LINK_18)
- [Cours de formation] (LINK_18)
- [Programme de certification] (LINK_18)
Outils connexes
- Git - Fonctionnalité complémentaire
- [Docker] (LINK_18) - Solution alternative
- Kubernetes - Partenaire d'intégration
*Dernière mise à jour : 2025-07-06.