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Chocolat

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Commandes chocolatées complètes et flux de travail pour l'administration du système sur toutes les plateformes.

Commandes de base

Command Description
chocolatey --version Show chocolatey version
chocolatey --help Display help information
chocolatey init Initialize chocolatey in current directory
chocolatey status Check current status
chocolatey list List available options
chocolatey info Display system information
chocolatey config Show configuration settings
chocolatey update Update to latest version
chocolatey start Start chocolatey service
chocolatey stop Stop chocolatey service
chocolatey restart Restart chocolatey service
chocolatey reload Reload configuration

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install chocolatey

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-linux
chmod +x chocolatey-linux
sudo mv chocolatey-linux /usr/local/bin/chocolatey

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/chocolatey.git
cd chocolatey
make && sudo make install

MACOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install chocolatey

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install chocolatey

# Manual installation
curl -L -o chocolatey https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-macos
chmod +x chocolatey
sudo mv chocolatey /usr/local/bin/
```_

### Fenêtres
```powershell
# Chocolatey installation
choco install chocolatey

# Scoop installation
scoop install chocolatey

# Winget installation
winget install chocolatey

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```_

## Configuration

|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|`chocolatey config show`|Display current configuration|
|`chocolatey config list`|List all configuration options|
|`chocolatey config set <key> <value>`|Set configuration value|
|`chocolatey config get <key>`|Get configuration value|
|`chocolatey config unset <key>`|Remove configuration value|
|`chocolatey config reset`|Reset to default configuration|
|`chocolatey config validate`|Validate configuration file|
|`chocolatey config export`|Export configuration to file|

## Opérations avancées

### Opérations de fichiers
```bash
# Create new file/resource
chocolatey create <name>

# Read file/resource
chocolatey read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
chocolatey update <name>

# Delete file/resource
chocolatey delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
chocolatey copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
chocolatey move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
chocolatey list --all

# Search for files/resources
chocolatey search <pattern>

Opérations réseau

# Connect to remote host
chocolatey connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
chocolatey listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
chocolatey send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
chocolatey receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
chocolatey ping <host>

# Scan network range
chocolatey scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
chocolatey monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
chocolatey proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Gestion des processus

# Start background process
chocolatey start --daemon

# Stop running process
chocolatey stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
chocolatey restart --config <file>

# Check process status
chocolatey status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
chocolatey monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
chocolatey killall

# Show running processes
chocolatey ps

# Manage process priority
chocolatey priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Caractéristiques de sécurité

Authentification

# Login with username/password
chocolatey login --user <username>

# Login with API key
chocolatey login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
chocolatey login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
chocolatey logout

# Change password
chocolatey passwd

# Generate new API key
chocolatey generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
chocolatey sessions

# Revoke session
chocolatey revoke --session <session_id>

Chiffrement

# Encrypt file
chocolatey encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
chocolatey decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
chocolatey keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
chocolatey sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
chocolatey verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
chocolatey hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
chocolatey cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
chocolatey cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Surveillance et exploitation forestière

Surveillance du système

# Monitor system resources
chocolatey monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
chocolatey monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
chocolatey monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
chocolatey monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
chocolatey report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
chocolatey alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
chocolatey history --type monitoring

Exploitation forestière

# View logs
chocolatey logs

# View logs with filter
chocolatey logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
chocolatey logs --follow

# Set log level
chocolatey logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
chocolatey logs --rotate

# Export logs
chocolatey logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
chocolatey logs --clear

# Archive logs
chocolatey logs --archive <archive_file>

Dépannage

Questions communes

Numéro : Commande non trouvée

# Check if chocolatey is installed
which chocolatey
chocolatey --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall chocolatey
# or
brew reinstall chocolatey

Émission : autorisation refusée

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo chocolatey <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which chocolatey)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chocolatey

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/chocolatey

Question : Erreurs de configuration

# Validate configuration
chocolatey config validate

# Reset to default configuration
chocolatey config reset

# Check configuration file location
chocolatey config show --file

# Backup current configuration
chocolatey config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
chocolatey config import backup.conf

*Numéro: Le service ne démarre pas *

# Check service status
chocolatey status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u chocolatey

# Start in debug mode
chocolatey start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
chocolatey killall --force

Déboguer les commandes

Command Description
chocolatey --debug Enable debug output
chocolatey --verbose Enable verbose logging
chocolatey --trace Enable trace logging
chocolatey test Run built-in tests
chocolatey doctor Run system health check
chocolatey diagnose Generate diagnostic report
chocolatey benchmark Run performance benchmarks
chocolatey validate Validate installation and configuration

Optimisation des performances

Gestion des ressources

# Set memory limit
chocolatey --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
chocolatey --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
chocolatey --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
chocolatey --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
chocolatey cache clear

# Show cache statistics
chocolatey cache stats

# Optimize performance
chocolatey optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
chocolatey metrics

Traitement parallèle

# Enable parallel processing
chocolatey --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
chocolatey --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
chocolatey --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
chocolatey queue add <item>
chocolatey queue process
chocolatey queue status
chocolatey queue clear

Intégration

Scénario

#!/bin/bash
# Example script using chocolatey

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="chocolatey.log"

# Check if chocolatey is available
if ! command -v chocolatey &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: chocolatey is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting chocolatey operation"

    if chocolatey --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    chocolatey cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

Intégration de l'API

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Variables d'environnement

Variable Description Default
CHOCOLATEY_CONFIG Configuration file path ~/.chocolatey/config.yaml
CHOCOLATEY_HOME Home directory ~/.chocolatey
CHOCOLATEY_LOG_LEVEL Logging level INFO
CHOCOLATEY_LOG_FILE Log file path ~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log
CHOCOLATEY_CACHE_DIR Cache directory ~/.chocolatey/cache
CHOCOLATEY_DATA_DIR Data directory ~/.chocolatey/data
CHOCOLATEY_TIMEOUT Default timeout 30s
CHOCOLATEY_MAX_WORKERS Maximum workers 4

Fichier de configuration

# ~/.chocolatey/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.chocolatey/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Exemples

Flux de travail de base

# 1. Initialize chocolatey
chocolatey init

# 2. Configure basic settings
chocolatey config set host example.com
chocolatey config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
chocolatey start

# 4. Check status
chocolatey status

# 5. Perform operations
chocolatey run --target example.com

# 6. View results
chocolatey results

# 7. Stop service
chocolatey stop

Flux de travail avancé

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
chocolatey run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
chocolatey report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Exemple d'automatisation

#!/bin/bash
# Automated chocolatey workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    chocolatey \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
chocolatey report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Meilleures pratiques

Sécurité

  • Vérifiez toujours les comptes de chèques lors du téléchargement des binaires
  • Utiliser des méthodes d'authentification fortes (clés API, certificats)
  • Mise à jour régulière de la dernière version
  • Suivre le principe du moindre privilège
  • Activer l'enregistrement des audits pour assurer la conformité
  • Utiliser des connexions chiffrées lorsque c'est possible
  • Valider toutes les entrées et configurations
  • Mettre en place des contrôles d'accès appropriés

Rendement

  • Utiliser des limites de ressources appropriées pour votre environnement
  • Surveiller régulièrement les performances du système
  • Optimisez la configuration pour votre cas d'utilisation
  • Utiliser le traitement parallèle lorsque bénéfique
  • Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de mise en cache appropriées
  • Entretien et nettoyage réguliers
  • Goulets d'étranglement de performance du profil
  • Utiliser des algorithmes et des structures de données efficaces

Opérations

  • Tenir une documentation complète
  • Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de sauvegarde appropriées
  • Utiliser le contrôle de version pour les configurations
  • Surveiller et alerter les mesures critiques
  • Mettre en œuvre un traitement approprié des erreurs
  • Utiliser l'automatisation pour les tâches répétitives
  • Vérifications et mises à jour régulières de la sécurité
  • Plan de reprise après sinistre

Développement

  • Suivre les normes et conventions de codage
  • Écrire des tests complets
  • Utiliser l'intégration/déploiement continu
  • Mettre en œuvre une exploitation et un suivi appropriés
  • Documenter les API et les interfaces
  • Utiliser efficacement le contrôle de version
  • Révision régulière du code
  • Maintenir la compatibilité arrière

Ressources

Documentation officielle

  • [Site Web officiel] (LINK_18)
  • [Documentation] (LINK_18)
  • [Référence API] (LINK_18)
  • [Guide d'installation] (LINK_18)
  • [Référence de configuration] (LINK_18)

Ressources communautaires

  • [Répertoire GitHub] (LINK_18)
  • [Suivi d'émission] (LINK_18)
  • [Forum communautaire] (LINK_18)
  • [Serveur de discorde] (LINK_18)
  • [Communauté Reddit] (LINK_18)
  • [Débordement de la pile] (LINK_18)

Ressources pédagogiques

  • [Guide de démarrage] (LINK_18)
  • [Série turque] (LINK_18)
  • [Guide des meilleures pratiques] (LINK_18)
  • [Tutoriels vidéo] (LINK_18)
  • [Cours de formation] (LINK_18)
  • [Programme de certification] (LINK_18)

Outils connexes

  • Git - Fonctionnalité complémentaire
  • [Docker] (LINK_18) - Solution alternative
  • Kubernetes - Partenaire d'intégration

*Dernière mise à jour : 2025-07-06.