Waypoint

Guía completa de comandos y flujos de trabajo de HashiCorp Waypoint para implementación de aplicaciones y gestión de lanzamientos en múltiples plataformas.

Instalación y Configuración

Comando	Descripción
waypoint version	Mostrar versión de Waypoint
waypoint server install -platform=docker	Instalar servidor en Docker
waypoint server install -platform=kubernetes	Instalar servidor en Kubernetes
waypoint context create -server-addr=localhost:9701	Crear contexto
waypoint login	Iniciar sesión en el servidor de Waypoint

Gestión de Proyectos

Operaciones de Proyecto

Comando	Descripción
waypoint init	Inicializar proyecto
waypoint project list	Listar proyectos
waypoint project inspect myapp	Inspeccionar proyecto
waypoint project destroy myapp	Destruir proyecto

Ciclo de Vida de la Aplicación

Construcción, Implementación, Lanzamiento

Comando	Descripción
waypoint build	Construir aplicación
waypoint deploy	Desplegar aplicación
waypoint release	Liberar aplicación
waypoint up	Construir, implementar y lanzar

Gestión de Aplicaciones

Comando	Descripción
waypoint status	Mostrar estado de la aplicación
waypoint logs	Mostrar registros de aplicación
waypoint logs -follow	Seguir registros de aplicación
waypoint exec /bin/bash	Ejecutar comando en despliegue

Gestión de Espacios de Trabajo

Comando	Descripción
waypoint workspace list	Listar workspaces
waypoint workspace create dev	Crear espacio de trabajo
waypoint workspace use dev	Cambiar espacio de trabajo

Ejemplos de Configuración

Configuración Básica de waypoint.hcl

project = "myapp"

app "web" \\\\{
  labels = \\\\{
    "service" = "web"
    "env"     = "dev"
  \\\\}

  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "myapp"
        tag   = "latest"
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      service_port = 3000
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{\\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Implementación en Kubernetes

project = "myapp"

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "registry.example.com/myapp"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      probe_path = "/health"

      replicas = 3

      resources \\\\{
        requests \\\\{
          memory = "256Mi"
          cpu    = "250m"
        \\\\}
        limits \\\\{
          memory = "512Mi"
          cpu    = "500m"
        \\\\}
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      load_balancer = true
      port          = 80
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Implementación en AWS ECS

project = "myapp"

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "aws-ecr" \\\\{
        region     = "us-west-2"
        repository = "myapp"
        tag        = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "aws-ecs" \\\\{
      region = "us-west-2"
      cluster = "production"

      memory = 512
      cpu    = 256

      count = 3

      subnets = [
        "subnet-12345",
        "subnet-67890"
      ]

      security_groups = [
        "sg-abcdef"
      ]
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "aws-alb" \\\\{
      listener_arn = "arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:..."

      health_check \\\\{
        enabled             = true
        healthy_threshold   = 2
        interval            = 30
        matcher             = "200"
        path                = "/health"
        port                = "traffic-port"
        protocol            = "HTTP"
        timeout             = 5
        unhealthy_threshold = 2
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Proyecto Multi-Aplicación

project = "microservices"

app "api" \\\\{
  labels = \\\\{
    "service" = "api"
    "tier"    = "backend"
  \\\\}

  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./api/Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "mycompany/api"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      probe_path = "/health"
      replicas   = 2

      env = \\\\{
        "DATABASE_URL" = var.database_url
        "REDIS_URL"    = var.redis_url
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      port = 8080
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

app "frontend" \\\\{
  labels = \\\\{
    "service" = "frontend"
    "tier"    = "frontend"
  \\\\}

  build \\\\{
    use "docker" \\\\{
      dockerfile = "./frontend/Dockerfile"
    \\\\}

    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "mycompany/frontend"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      probe_path = "/"
      replicas   = 3
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  release \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      load_balancer = true
      port          = 80
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Variables y Configuración

Definiciones de Variables

variable "database_url" \\\\{
  description = "Database connection URL"
  type        = string
  sensitive   = true
\\\\}

variable "replicas" \\\\{
  description = "Number of replicas"
  type        = number
  default     = 2
\\\\}

variable "environment" \\\\{
  description = "Environment name"
  type        = string
  default     = "dev"
\\\\}

Uso de Variables

app "web" \\\\{
  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      replicas = var.replicas

      env = \\\\{
        "DATABASE_URL" = var.database_url
        "ENVIRONMENT"  = var.environment
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Funciones y Expresiones

Funciones Integradas

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    registry \\\\{
      use "docker" \\\\{
        image = "myapp"
        tag   = gitrefpretty()  # Git reference
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}

  deploy \\\\{
    use "kubernetes" \\\\{
      env = \\\\{
        "BUILD_TIME" = timestamp()
        "GIT_SHA"    = gitsha()
        "VERSION"    = gitrefpretty()
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Plugins y Constructores

Plugin de Construcción Personalizado

app "web" \\\\{
  build \\\\{
    use "pack" \\\\{
      builder = "heroku/buildpacks:20"
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Plugin de Implementación Personalizado

app "web" \\\\{
  deploy \\\\{
    use "nomad" \\\\{
      datacenter = "dc1"
      region     = "global"

      resources \\\\{
        cpu    = 500
        memory = 256
      \\\\}
    \\\\}
  \\\\}
\\\\}

Mejores Prácticas

Estructura del Proyecto

project/
├── waypoint.hcl
├── .waypointignore
├── apps/
│   ├── api/
│   │   ├── Dockerfile
│   │   └── src/
│   └── frontend/
│       ├── Dockerfile
│       └── src/
├── infrastructure/
│   └── terraform/
└── scripts/
    └── deploy.sh

Seguridad