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Syslog-Ng

__HTML_TAG_67_ Todos los comandos_HTML_TAG_68___ __HTML_TAG_71_ Comandos y flujos de trabajo completos para la administración del sistema en todas las plataformas. ## Comandos básicos |Command|Description| |---------|-------------| |__INLINE_CODE_22__|Show syslog-ng version| |__INLINE_CODE_23__|Display help information| |__INLINE_CODE_24__|Initialize syslog-ng in current directory| |__INLINE_CODE_25__|Check current status| |__INLINE_CODE_26__|List available options| |__INLINE_CODE_27__|Display system information| |__INLINE_CODE_28__|Show configuration settings| |__INLINE_CODE_29__|Update to latest version| |__INLINE_CODE_30__|Start syslog-ng service| |__INLINE_CODE_31__|Stop syslog-ng service| |__INLINE_CODE_32__|Restart syslog-ng service| |__INLINE_CODE_33__|Reload configuration| ## Instalación ## Linux/Ubuntu 
# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install syslog-ng

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/syslog-ng/releases/latest/download/syslog-ng-linux
chmod +x syslog-ng-linux
sudo mv syslog-ng-linux /usr/local/bin/syslog-ng

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/syslog-ng.git
cd syslog-ng
make && sudo make install
#### macOS 
# Homebrew installation
brew install syslog-ng

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install syslog-ng

# Manual installation
curl -L -o syslog-ng https://github.com/example/syslog-ng/releases/latest/download/syslog-ng-macos
chmod +x syslog-ng
sudo mv syslog-ng /usr/local/bin/
### Windows 
# Chocolatey installation
choco install syslog-ng

# Scoop installation
scoop install syslog-ng

# Winget installation
winget install syslog-ng

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/syslog-ng/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
## Configuración |Command|Description| |---------|-------------| |__INLINE_CODE_34__|Display current configuration| |__INLINE_CODE_35__|List all configuration options| |__INLINE_CODE_36__|Set configuration value| |__INLINE_CODE_37__|Get configuration value| |__INLINE_CODE_38__|Remove configuration value| |__INLINE_CODE_39__|Reset to default configuration| |__INLINE_CODE_40__|Validate configuration file| |__INLINE_CODE_41__|Export configuration to file| ## Advanced Operations ### File Operations 
# Create new file/resource
syslog-ng create <name>

# Read file/resource
syslog-ng read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
syslog-ng update <name>

# Delete file/resource
syslog-ng delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
syslog-ng copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
syslog-ng move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
syslog-ng list --all

# Search for files/resources
syslog-ng search <pattern>
## Operaciones de red 
# Connect to remote host
syslog-ng connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
syslog-ng listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
syslog-ng send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
syslog-ng receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
syslog-ng ping <host>

# Scan network range
syslog-ng scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
syslog-ng monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
syslog-ng proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>
### Process Management 
# Start background process
syslog-ng start --daemon

# Stop running process
syslog-ng stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
syslog-ng restart --config <file>

# Check process status
syslog-ng status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
syslog-ng monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
syslog-ng killall

# Show running processes
syslog-ng ps

# Manage process priority
syslog-ng priority --pid <pid> --level <level>
## Security Features ### Authentication 
# Login with username/password
syslog-ng login --user <username>

# Login with API key
syslog-ng login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
syslog-ng login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
syslog-ng logout

# Change password
syslog-ng passwd

# Generate new API key
syslog-ng generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
syslog-ng sessions

# Revoke session
syslog-ng revoke --session <session_id>
### Encryption 
# Encrypt file
syslog-ng encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
syslog-ng decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
syslog-ng keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
syslog-ng sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
syslog-ng verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
syslog-ng hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
syslog-ng cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
syslog-ng cert verify --cert <cert_file>
## Monitoring and Logging #### System Monitoring 
# Monitor system resources
syslog-ng monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
syslog-ng monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
syslog-ng monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
syslog-ng monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
syslog-ng monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
syslog-ng report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
syslog-ng alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
syslog-ng history --type monitoring
#### Logging 
# View logs
syslog-ng logs

# View logs with filter
syslog-ng logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
syslog-ng logs --follow

# Set log level
syslog-ng logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
syslog-ng logs --rotate

# Export logs
syslog-ng logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
syslog-ng logs --clear

# Archive logs
syslog-ng logs --archive <archive_file>
## Troubleshooting #### Common Issues **Issue: Command not found** 
# Check if syslog-ng is installed
which syslog-ng
syslog-ng --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall syslog-ng
# or
brew reinstall syslog-ng
**Issue: Permission denied** 
# Run with elevated privileges
sudo syslog-ng <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which syslog-ng)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/syslog-ng

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/syslog-ng
**Issue: Errores de configuración** 
# Validate configuration
syslog-ng config validate

# Reset to default configuration
syslog-ng config reset

# Check configuration file location
syslog-ng config show --file

# Backup current configuration
syslog-ng config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
syslog-ng config import backup.conf
**Isue: Service not starting* * 
# Check service status
syslog-ng status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u syslog-ng

# Start in debug mode
syslog-ng start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
syslog-ng killall --force
### Debug Commands |Command|Description| |---------|-------------| |__INLINE_CODE_42__|Enable debug output| |__INLINE_CODE_43__|Enable verbose logging| |__INLINE_CODE_44__|Enable trace logging| |__INLINE_CODE_45__|Run built-in tests| |__INLINE_CODE_46__|Run system health check| |__INLINE_CODE_47__|Generate diagnostic report| |__INLINE_CODE_48__|Run performance benchmarks| |__INLINE_CODE_49__|Validate installation and configuration| ## Performance Optimization ### Resource Management 
# Set memory limit
syslog-ng --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
syslog-ng --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
syslog-ng --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
syslog-ng --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
syslog-ng cache clear

# Show cache statistics
syslog-ng cache stats

# Optimize performance
syslog-ng optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
syslog-ng metrics
### Parallel Processing 
# Enable parallel processing
syslog-ng --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
syslog-ng --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
syslog-ng --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
syslog-ng queue add <item>
syslog-ng queue process
syslog-ng queue status
syslog-ng queue clear
## Integration ### Scripting 
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using syslog-ng

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="syslog-ng.log"

# Check if syslog-ng is available
if ! command -v syslog-ng &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: syslog-ng is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting syslog-ng operation"

    if syslog-ng --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    syslog-ng cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"
### API Integration 
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))
## Environment Variables __TABLE_94_ ## Archivo de configuración 
# ~/.syslog-ng/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.syslog-ng/logs/syslog-ng.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.syslog-ng/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true
## Ejemplos ### Corrientes básicas de trabajo 
# 1. Initialize syslog-ng
syslog-ng init

# 2. Configure basic settings
syslog-ng config set host example.com
syslog-ng config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
syslog-ng start

# 4. Check status
syslog-ng status

# 5. Perform operations
syslog-ng run --target example.com

# 6. View results
syslog-ng results

# 7. Stop service
syslog-ng stop
### Advanced Workflow 
# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
syslog-ng run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
syslog-ng monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
syslog-ng report --type comprehensive --output report.html
Ejemplo de automatización 
#!/bin/bash
# Automated syslog-ng workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    syslog-ng \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
syslog-ng report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"
## Buenas prácticas ## Security - Verifica siempre los cheques al descargar los binarios - Use métodos de autenticación fuertes (clases de API, certificados) - Actualización regular a la última versión - Seguir el principio de mínimo privilegio - Permitir la logística de auditoría para el cumplimiento - Usar conexiones encriptadas cuando sea posible - Validar todas las entradas y configuraciones - Realizar controles adecuados de acceso ### Performance - Use límites de recursos adecuados para su entorno - Supervisar el rendimiento del sistema regularmente - Optimize configuración para su caso de uso - Usar procesamiento paralelo cuando sea beneficioso - Implementar estrategias de caché adecuadas - Mantenimiento regular y limpieza - Botellas de rendimiento del perfil - Utilizar algoritmos y estructuras de datos eficientes ### Operational - Mantener documentación completa - Implementar estrategias de respaldo adecuadas - Usar el control de versiones para configuraciones - Monitor y alerta sobre métricas críticas - Implementar un correcto manejo de errores - Utilizar la automatización para tareas repetitivas - Auditorías y actualizaciones periódicas de seguridad - Plan de recuperación en casos de desastre ### Development - Seguir las normas y convenios de codificación - Escribe pruebas completas - Utilización de la integración y el despliegue continuos - Implementar registros y monitoreo adecuados - API de documentos e interfaces - Usar el control de la versión con eficacia - Código de revisión regularmente - Mantener la compatibilidad atrasada ## Resources ## Official Documentation - [Sitio web oficial](_URL_72___ - [Documentación](_URL_73___ - [API Referencia](_URL_74___ - [Guía de integración](_URL_75___ - [Referencia de configuración](_URL_76___ ## Community Resources - [Repositorio GitHub](_URL_77___ - [Ssue Tracker](_URL_78___ - [Foro de la Comunidad](_URL_79____ - [Discord Server](_URL_80___ - [Reddit Community](_URL_81___ - [Desbordamiento de los muelles](_URL_82__ ### Learning Resources - [Obtener la guía inicial](_URL_83__ - [Sección Tutorial] - [Best Practices Guide](_URL_85__ - [Tutorial de video](_URL_86___ - [Cursos de Entrenamiento] - [Programa de certificación](_URL_88___ ### Herramientas relacionadas - [Git](git.md) - Función complementaria - Solución alternativa - [Kubernetes] (kubernetes.md) - Socio de integración -... *Última actualización: 2025-07-06 sometida[editar en GitHub](https://github.com/perplext/1337skills/edit/main/docs/cheatsheets/syslog-ng.md)*