Sshuttle

"Clase de la hoja"

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Comandos y flujos de trabajo para la administración del sistema en todas las plataformas.

Comandos básicos

Command	Description
sshuttle --version	Show sshuttle version
sshuttle --help	Display help information
sshuttle init	Initialize sshuttle in current directory
sshuttle status	Check current status
sshuttle list	List available options
sshuttle info	Display system information
sshuttle config	Show configuration settings
sshuttle update	Update to latest version
sshuttle start	Start sshuttle service
sshuttle stop	Stop sshuttle service
sshuttle restart	Restart sshuttle service
sshuttle reload	Reload configuration

Instalación

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install sshuttle

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/sshuttle/releases/latest/download/sshuttle-linux
chmod +x sshuttle-linux
sudo mv sshuttle-linux /usr/local/bin/sshuttle

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/sshuttle.git
cd sshuttle
make && sudo make install

macOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install sshuttle

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install sshuttle

# Manual installation
curl -L -o sshuttle https://github.com/example/sshuttle/releases/latest/download/sshuttle-macos
chmod +x sshuttle
sudo mv sshuttle /usr/local/bin/

Windows

# Chocolatey installation
choco install sshuttle

# Scoop installation
scoop install sshuttle

# Winget installation
winget install sshuttle

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/sshuttle/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

Configuración

Command	Description
sshuttle config show	Display current configuration
sshuttle config list	List all configuration options
sshuttle config set <key> <value>	Set configuration value
sshuttle config get <key>	Get configuration value
sshuttle config unset <key>	Remove configuration value
sshuttle config reset	Reset to default configuration
sshuttle config validate	Validate configuration file
sshuttle config export	Export configuration to file

Operaciones avanzadas

Operaciones de archivo

# Create new file/resource
sshuttle create <name>

# Read file/resource
sshuttle read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
sshuttle update <name>

# Delete file/resource
sshuttle delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
sshuttle copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
sshuttle move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
sshuttle list --all

# Search for files/resources
sshuttle search <pattern>

Operaciones de red

# Connect to remote host
sshuttle connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
sshuttle listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
sshuttle send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
sshuttle receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
sshuttle ping <host>

# Scan network range
sshuttle scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
sshuttle monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
sshuttle proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Gestión de procesos

# Start background process
sshuttle start --daemon

# Stop running process
sshuttle stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
sshuttle restart --config <file>

# Check process status
sshuttle status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
sshuttle monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
sshuttle killall

# Show running processes
sshuttle ps

# Manage process priority
sshuttle priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Características de seguridad

Autenticación

# Login with username/password
sshuttle login --user <username>

# Login with API key
sshuttle login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
sshuttle login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
sshuttle logout

# Change password
sshuttle passwd

# Generate new API key
sshuttle generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
sshuttle sessions

# Revoke session
sshuttle revoke --session <session_id>

Encryption

# Encrypt file
sshuttle encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
sshuttle decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
sshuttle keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
sshuttle sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
sshuttle verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
sshuttle hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
sshuttle cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
sshuttle cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Vigilancia y registro

Supervisión del sistema

# Monitor system resources
sshuttle monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
sshuttle monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
sshuttle monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
sshuttle monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
sshuttle monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
sshuttle report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
sshuttle alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
sshuttle history --type monitoring

Registro

# View logs
sshuttle logs

# View logs with filter
sshuttle logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
sshuttle logs --follow

# Set log level
sshuttle logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
sshuttle logs --rotate

# Export logs
sshuttle logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
sshuttle logs --clear

# Archive logs
sshuttle logs --archive <archive_file>

Solución de problemas

Cuestiones comunes

Issue: Command not found

# Check if sshuttle is installed
which sshuttle
sshuttle --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall sshuttle
# or
brew reinstall sshuttle

Issue: Permission denied

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo sshuttle <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which sshuttle)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sshuttle

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/sshuttle

Issue: Errores de configuración

# Validate configuration
sshuttle config validate

# Reset to default configuration
sshuttle config reset

# Check configuration file location
sshuttle config show --file

# Backup current configuration
sshuttle config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
sshuttle config import backup.conf

*Isue: Service not starting *

# Check service status
sshuttle status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u sshuttle

# Start in debug mode
sshuttle start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
sshuttle killall --force

Debug Commands

Command	Description
sshuttle --debug	Enable debug output
sshuttle --verbose	Enable verbose logging
sshuttle --trace	Enable trace logging
sshuttle test	Run built-in tests
sshuttle doctor	Run system health check
sshuttle diagnose	Generate diagnostic report
sshuttle benchmark	Run performance benchmarks
sshuttle validate	Validate installation and configuration

Optimización del rendimiento

Gestión de los recursos

# Set memory limit
sshuttle --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
sshuttle --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
sshuttle --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
sshuttle --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
sshuttle cache clear

# Show cache statistics
sshuttle cache stats

# Optimize performance
sshuttle optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
sshuttle metrics

Parallel Processing

# Enable parallel processing
sshuttle --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
sshuttle --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
sshuttle --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
sshuttle queue add <item>
sshuttle queue process
sshuttle queue status
sshuttle queue clear

Integración

Scripting

#!/bin/bash
# Example script using sshuttle

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="sshuttle.log"

# Check if sshuttle is available
if ! command -v sshuttle &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: sshuttle is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting sshuttle operation"

    if sshuttle --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    sshuttle cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

API Integration

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Medio ambiente

Variable	Description	Default
SSHUTTLE_CONFIG	Configuration file path	~/.sshuttle/config.yaml
SSHUTTLE_HOME	Home directory	~/.sshuttle
SSHUTTLE_LOG_LEVEL	Logging level	INFO
SSHUTTLE_LOG_FILE	Log file path	~/.sshuttle/logs/sshuttle.log
SSHUTTLE_CACHE_DIR	Cache directory	~/.sshuttle/cache
SSHUTTLE_DATA_DIR	Data directory	~/.sshuttle/data
SSHUTTLE_TIMEOUT	Default timeout	30s
SSHUTTLE_MAX_WORKERS	Maximum workers	4

Archivo de configuración

# ~/.sshuttle/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.sshuttle/logs/sshuttle.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.sshuttle/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Ejemplos

Corrientes básicas de trabajo

# 1. Initialize sshuttle
sshuttle init

# 2. Configure basic settings
sshuttle config set host example.com
sshuttle config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
sshuttle start

# 4. Check status
sshuttle status

# 5. Perform operations
sshuttle run --target example.com

# 6. View results
sshuttle results

# 7. Stop service
sshuttle stop

Avanzado flujo de trabajo

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
sshuttle run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
sshuttle monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
sshuttle report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Ejemplo de automatización

#!/bin/bash
# Automated sshuttle workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    sshuttle \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
sshuttle report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Buenas prácticas

Seguridad

• Verifique siempre las sumas de comprobación al descargar los binarios
• Use métodos de autenticación fuertes ( claves de API, certificados)
• Actualización regular a la última versión
• Seguir el principio de mínimo privilegio
• Activación de registros de auditoría para el cumplimiento
• Utilice conexiones encriptadas cuando sea posible
• Validar todas las entradas y configuraciones
• Implementar controles adecuados de acceso

Ejecución

• Use límites de recursos adecuados para su entorno
• Supervisar el rendimiento del sistema regularmente
• Optimize configuración para su caso de uso
• Use procesamiento paralelo cuando sea beneficioso
• Implementar estrategias de caché adecuadas
• Mantenimiento y limpieza regulares
• Botellas de rendimiento del perfil
• Utilice algoritmos y estructuras de datos eficientes

Operaciones

• Mantener documentación completa
• Implementar estrategias de respaldo adecuadas
• Utilice el control de versiones para configuraciones
• Monitor y alerta sobre métricas críticas
• Implementar un correcto manejo de errores
• Utiliza la automatización para tareas repetitivas
• Auditorías y actualizaciones periódicas de seguridad
• Plan de recuperación en casos de desastre

Desarrollo

• Seguir las normas y convenciones de codificación
• Escribir pruebas completas
• Utilización de la integración y el despliegue continuos
• Implementar registros y monitoreo adecuados
• Document APIs and interfaces
• Usar el control de la versión con eficacia
• Código de revisión regularmente
• Mantener la compatibilidad atrasada

Recursos

Documentación oficial

• Sitio web oficial
• Documentación
• API Referencia
• Guía de integración
• Referencia de configuración

Recursos comunitarios

• Repositorio GitHub
• Ssue Tracker
• Foro comunitario
• Discord Server
• Reddit Community
• Stack Overflow

Recursos didácticos

• Obtener la guía inicial
• Sección Tutorial
• Best Practices Guide
• Tutorial de video
• Training Courses
• Programa de certificación

Herramientas relacionadas

• Git - Función complementaria
• Docker - Solución alternativa
• Kubernetes - Socio de integración

-...

Última actualización: 2025-07-06 sometidaeditar en GitHub