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Amplios comandos y flujos de trabajo para la administración del sistema en todas las plataformas.

Comandos básicos

Command Description
next.js --version Show next.js version
next.js --help Display help information
next.js init Initialize next.js in current directory
next.js status Check current status
next.js list List available options
next.js info Display system information
next.js config Show configuration settings
next.js update Update to latest version
next.js start Start next.js service
next.js stop Stop next.js service
next.js restart Restart next.js service
next.js reload Reload configuration

Instalación

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install next.js

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/next.js/releases/latest/download/next.js-linux
chmod +x next.js-linux
sudo mv next.js-linux /usr/local/bin/next.js

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/next.js.git
cd next.js
make && sudo make install

macOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install next.js

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install next.js

# Manual installation
curl -L -o next.js https://github.com/example/next.js/releases/latest/download/next.js-macos
chmod +x next.js
sudo mv next.js /usr/local/bin/

Windows

# Chocolatey installation
choco install next.js

# Scoop installation
scoop install next.js

# Winget installation
winget install next.js

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/next.js/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

Configuración

Command Description
next.js config show Display current configuration
next.js config list List all configuration options
next.js config set <key> <value> Set configuration value
next.js config get <key> Get configuration value
next.js config unset <key> Remove configuration value
next.js config reset Reset to default configuration
next.js config validate Validate configuration file
next.js config export Export configuration to file

Operaciones avanzadas

Operaciones de archivo

# Create new file/resource
next.js create <name>

# Read file/resource
next.js read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
next.js update <name>

# Delete file/resource
next.js delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
next.js copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
next.js move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
next.js list --all

# Search for files/resources
next.js search <pattern>

Operaciones de red

# Connect to remote host
next.js connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
next.js listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
next.js send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
next.js receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
next.js ping <host>

# Scan network range
next.js scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
next.js monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
next.js proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Gestión de procesos

# Start background process
next.js start --daemon

# Stop running process
next.js stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
next.js restart --config <file>

# Check process status
next.js status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
next.js monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
next.js killall

# Show running processes
next.js ps

# Manage process priority
next.js priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Características de seguridad

Autenticación

# Login with username/password
next.js login --user <username>

# Login with API key
next.js login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
next.js login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
next.js logout

# Change password
next.js passwd

# Generate new API key
next.js generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
next.js sessions

# Revoke session
next.js revoke --session <session_id>

Encryption

# Encrypt file
next.js encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
next.js decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
next.js keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
next.js sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
next.js verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
next.js hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
next.js cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
next.js cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Vigilancia y registro

Supervisión del sistema

# Monitor system resources
next.js monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
next.js monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
next.js monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
next.js monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
next.js monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
next.js report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
next.js alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
next.js history --type monitoring

Registro

# View logs
next.js logs

# View logs with filter
next.js logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
next.js logs --follow

# Set log level
next.js logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
next.js logs --rotate

# Export logs
next.js logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
next.js logs --clear

# Archive logs
next.js logs --archive <archive_file>

Solución de problemas

Cuestiones comunes

Issue: Command not found

# Check if next.js is installed
which next.js
next.js --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall next.js
# or
brew reinstall next.js

Issue: Permission denied

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo next.js <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which next.js)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/next.js

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/next.js

Issue: Errores de configuración

# Validate configuration
next.js config validate

# Reset to default configuration
next.js config reset

# Check configuration file location
next.js config show --file

# Backup current configuration
next.js config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
next.js config import backup.conf

*Isue: Service not starting *

# Check service status
next.js status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u next.js

# Start in debug mode
next.js start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
next.js killall --force

Debug Commands

Command Description
next.js --debug Enable debug output
next.js --verbose Enable verbose logging
next.js --trace Enable trace logging
next.js test Run built-in tests
next.js doctor Run system health check
next.js diagnose Generate diagnostic report
next.js benchmark Run performance benchmarks
next.js validate Validate installation and configuration

Optimización del rendimiento

Gestión de los recursos

# Set memory limit
next.js --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
next.js --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
next.js --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
next.js --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
next.js cache clear

# Show cache statistics
next.js cache stats

# Optimize performance
next.js optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
next.js metrics

Parallel Processing

# Enable parallel processing
next.js --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
next.js --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
next.js --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
next.js queue add <item>
next.js queue process
next.js queue status
next.js queue clear

Integración

Scripting

#!/bin/bash
# Example script using next.js

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="next.js.log"

# Check if next.js is available
if ! command -v next.js &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: next.js is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting next.js operation"

    if next.js --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    next.js cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

API Integration

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Medio ambiente

Variable Description Default
NEXT.JS_CONFIG Configuration file path ~/.next.js/config.yaml
NEXT.JS_HOME Home directory ~/.next.js
NEXT.JS_LOG_LEVEL Logging level INFO
NEXT.JS_LOG_FILE Log file path ~/.next.js/logs/next.js.log
NEXT.JS_CACHE_DIR Cache directory ~/.next.js/cache
NEXT.JS_DATA_DIR Data directory ~/.next.js/data
NEXT.JS_TIMEOUT Default timeout 30s
NEXT.JS_MAX_WORKERS Maximum workers 4

Archivo de configuración

# ~/.next.js/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.next.js/logs/next.js.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.next.js/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Ejemplos

Corrientes básicas de trabajo

# 1. Initialize next.js
next.js init

# 2. Configure basic settings
next.js config set host example.com
next.js config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
next.js start

# 4. Check status
next.js status

# 5. Perform operations
next.js run --target example.com

# 6. View results
next.js results

# 7. Stop service
next.js stop

Avanzado flujo de trabajo

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
next.js run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
next.js monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
next.js report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Ejemplo de automatización

#!/bin/bash
# Automated next.js workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    next.js \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
next.js report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Buenas prácticas

Seguridad

  • Verifique siempre las sumas de comprobación al descargar los binarios
  • Use métodos de autenticación fuertes ( claves de API, certificados)
  • Actualización regular a la última versión
  • Seguir el principio de mínimo privilegio
  • Activación de registros de auditoría para el cumplimiento
  • Utilice conexiones encriptadas cuando sea posible
  • Validar todas las entradas y configuraciones
  • Implementar controles adecuados de acceso

Ejecución

  • Use límites de recursos adecuados para su entorno
  • Supervisar el rendimiento del sistema regularmente
  • Optimize configuración para su caso de uso
  • Use procesamiento paralelo cuando sea beneficioso
  • Implementar estrategias de caché adecuadas
  • Mantenimiento y limpieza regulares
  • Botellas de rendimiento del perfil
  • Utilice algoritmos y estructuras de datos eficientes

Operaciones

  • Mantener documentación completa
  • Implementar estrategias de respaldo adecuadas
  • Utilice el control de versiones para configuraciones
  • Monitor y alerta sobre métricas críticas
  • Implementar un correcto manejo de errores
  • Utiliza la automatización para tareas repetitivas
  • Auditorías y actualizaciones periódicas de seguridad
  • Plan de recuperación en casos de desastre

Desarrollo

  • Seguir las normas y convenciones de codificación
  • Escribir pruebas completas
  • Utilización de la integración y el despliegue continuos
  • Implementar registros y monitoreo adecuados
  • Document APIs and interfaces
  • Usar el control de la versión con eficacia
  • Código de revisión regularmente
  • Mantener la compatibilidad atrasada

Recursos

Documentación oficial

Recursos comunitarios

Recursos didácticos

Herramientas relacionadas

  • Git - Función complementaria
  • Docker - Solución alternativa
  • Kubernetes - Socio de integración

-...

Última actualización: 2025-07-06 sometidaeditar en GitHub