Icinga
"Clase de la hoja"
########################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################## Copiar todos los comandos
########################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################## Generar PDF seleccionado/button
■/div titulada
Completos comandos icinga y flujos de trabajo para DevOps y gestión de infraestructura en todas las plataformas.
Comandos básicos
Command | Description |
---|---|
icinga --version |
Show icinga version |
icinga --help |
Display help information |
icinga init |
Initialize icinga in current directory |
icinga status |
Check current status |
icinga list |
List available options |
icinga info |
Display system information |
icinga config |
Show configuration settings |
icinga update |
Update to latest version |
icinga start |
Start icinga service |
icinga stop |
Stop icinga service |
icinga restart |
Restart icinga service |
icinga reload |
Reload configuration |
Instalación
Linux/Ubuntu
# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install icinga
# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/icinga/releases/latest/download/icinga-linux
chmod +x icinga-linux
sudo mv icinga-linux /usr/local/bin/icinga
# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/icinga.git
cd icinga
make && sudo make install
macOS
# Homebrew installation
brew install icinga
# MacPorts installation
sudo port install icinga
# Manual installation
curl -L -o icinga https://github.com/example/icinga/releases/latest/download/icinga-macos
chmod +x icinga
sudo mv icinga /usr/local/bin/
Windows
# Chocolatey installation
choco install icinga
# Scoop installation
scoop install icinga
# Winget installation
winget install icinga
# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/icinga/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
Configuración
Command | Description |
---|---|
icinga config show |
Display current configuration |
icinga config list |
List all configuration options |
icinga config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
icinga config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
icinga config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
icinga config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
icinga config validate |
Validate configuration file |
icinga config export |
Export configuration to file |
Operaciones avanzadas
Operaciones de archivo
# Create new file/resource
icinga create <name>
# Read file/resource
icinga read <name>
# Update existing file/resource
icinga update <name>
# Delete file/resource
icinga delete <name>
# Copy file/resource
icinga copy <source> <destination>
# Move file/resource
icinga move <source> <destination>
# List all files/resources
icinga list --all
# Search for files/resources
icinga search <pattern>
Operaciones de red
# Connect to remote host
icinga connect <host>:<port>
# Listen on specific port
icinga listen --port <port>
# Send data to target
icinga send --target <host> --data "<data>"
# Receive data from source
icinga receive --source <host>
# Test connectivity
icinga ping <host>
# Scan network range
icinga scan <network>
# Monitor network traffic
icinga monitor --interface <interface>
# Proxy connections
icinga proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>
Gestión de procesos
# Start background process
icinga start --daemon
# Stop running process
icinga stop --force
# Restart with new configuration
icinga restart --config <file>
# Check process status
icinga status --verbose
# Monitor process performance
icinga monitor --metrics
# Kill all processes
icinga killall
# Show running processes
icinga ps
# Manage process priority
icinga priority --pid <pid> --level <level>
Características de seguridad
Autenticación
# Login with username/password
icinga login --user <username>
# Login with API key
icinga login --api-key <key>
# Login with certificate
icinga login --cert <cert_file>
# Logout current session
icinga logout
# Change password
icinga passwd
# Generate new API key
icinga generate-key --name <key_name>
# List active sessions
icinga sessions
# Revoke session
icinga revoke --session <session_id>
Encryption
# Encrypt file
icinga encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>
# Decrypt file
icinga decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>
# Generate encryption key
icinga keygen --type <type> --size <size>
# Sign file
icinga sign --input <file> --key <private_key>
# Verify signature
icinga verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>
# Hash file
icinga hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>
# Generate certificate
icinga cert generate --name <name> --days <days>
# Verify certificate
icinga cert verify --cert <cert_file>
Vigilancia y registro
Supervisión del sistema
# Monitor system resources
icinga monitor --system
# Monitor specific process
icinga monitor --pid <pid>
# Monitor network activity
icinga monitor --network
# Monitor file changes
icinga monitor --files <directory>
# Real-time monitoring
icinga monitor --real-time --interval 1
# Generate monitoring report
icinga report --type monitoring --output <file>
# Set monitoring alerts
icinga alert --threshold <value> --action <action>
# View monitoring history
icinga history --type monitoring
Registro
# View logs
icinga logs
# View logs with filter
icinga logs --filter <pattern>
# Follow logs in real-time
icinga logs --follow
# Set log level
icinga logs --level <level>
# Rotate logs
icinga logs --rotate
# Export logs
icinga logs --export <file>
# Clear logs
icinga logs --clear
# Archive logs
icinga logs --archive <archive_file>
Solución de problemas
Cuestiones comunes
Issue: Command not found
# Check if icinga is installed
which icinga
icinga --version
# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall icinga
# or
brew reinstall icinga
Issue: Permission denied
# Run with elevated privileges
sudo icinga <command>
# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which icinga)
# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/icinga
# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/icinga
Issue: Errores de configuración
# Validate configuration
icinga config validate
# Reset to default configuration
icinga config reset
# Check configuration file location
icinga config show --file
# Backup current configuration
icinga config export > backup.conf
# Restore from backup
icinga config import backup.conf
*Isue: Service not starting *
# Check service status
icinga status --detailed
# Check system logs
journalctl -u icinga
# Start in debug mode
icinga start --debug
# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>
# Kill conflicting processes
icinga killall --force
Debug Commands
Command | Description |
---|---|
icinga --debug |
Enable debug output |
icinga --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
icinga --trace |
Enable trace logging |
icinga test |
Run built-in tests |
icinga doctor |
Run system health check |
icinga diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
icinga benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
icinga validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Optimización del rendimiento
Gestión de los recursos
# Set memory limit
icinga --max-memory 1G <command>
# Set CPU limit
icinga --max-cpu 2 <command>
# Enable caching
icinga --cache-enabled <command>
# Set cache size
icinga --cache-size 100M <command>
# Clear cache
icinga cache clear
# Show cache statistics
icinga cache stats
# Optimize performance
icinga optimize --profile <profile>
# Show performance metrics
icinga metrics
Parallel Processing
# Enable parallel processing
icinga --parallel <command>
# Set number of workers
icinga --workers 4 <command>
# Process in batches
icinga --batch-size 100 <command>
# Queue management
icinga queue add <item>
icinga queue process
icinga queue status
icinga queue clear
Integración
Scripting
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using icinga
set -euo pipefail
# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="icinga.log"
# Check if icinga is available
if ! command -v icinga &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: icinga is not installed" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}
# Main operation
main() \\\\{
log "Starting icinga operation"
if icinga --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\\\}
# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
log "Cleaning up"
icinga cleanup
\\\\}
# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
# Run main function
main "$@"
API Integration
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""
import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper:
def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
self.config_file = config_file
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
wrapper = ToolWrapper()
status = wrapper.status()
print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))
Medio ambiente
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
ICINGA_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.icinga/config.yaml |
ICINGA_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.icinga |
ICINGA_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
ICINGA_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.icinga/logs/icinga.log |
ICINGA_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.icinga/cache |
ICINGA_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.icinga/data |
ICINGA_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
ICINGA_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Archivo de configuración
# ~/.icinga/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
# General settings
settings:
debug: false
verbose: false
log_level: "INFO"
log_file: "~/.icinga/logs/icinga.log"
timeout: 30
max_workers: 4
# Network configuration
network:
host: "localhost"
port: 8080
ssl: true
timeout: 30
retries: 3
# Security settings
security:
auth_required: true
api_key: ""
encryption: "AES256"
verify_ssl: true
# Performance settings
performance:
cache_enabled: true
cache_size: "100M"
cache_dir: "~/.icinga/cache"
max_memory: "1G"
# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
enabled: true
interval: 60
metrics_enabled: true
alerts_enabled: true
Ejemplos
Corrientes básicas de trabajo
# 1. Initialize icinga
icinga init
# 2. Configure basic settings
icinga config set host example.com
icinga config set port 8080
# 3. Start service
icinga start
# 4. Check status
icinga status
# 5. Perform operations
icinga run --target example.com
# 6. View results
icinga results
# 7. Stop service
icinga stop
Avanzado flujo de trabajo
# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
icinga run \
--config production.yaml \
--parallel \
--workers 8 \
--verbose \
--timeout 300 \
--output json \
--log-file operation.log
# Monitor in real-time
icinga monitor --real-time --interval 5
# Generate report
icinga report --type comprehensive --output report.html
Ejemplo de automatización
#!/bin/bash
# Automated icinga workflow
# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
echo "Processing $target..."
icinga \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
# Generate summary report
icinga report summary \
--input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
--output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"
Buenas prácticas
Seguridad
- Verifique siempre las sumas de comprobación al descargar los binarios
- Use métodos de autenticación fuertes ( claves de API, certificados)
- Actualización regular a la última versión
- Seguir el principio de mínimo privilegio
- Activación de registros de auditoría para el cumplimiento
- Utilice conexiones encriptadas cuando sea posible
- Validar todas las entradas y configuraciones
- Implementar controles adecuados de acceso
Ejecución
- Use límites de recursos adecuados para su entorno
- Supervisar el rendimiento del sistema regularmente
- Optimize configuración para su caso de uso
- Use procesamiento paralelo cuando sea beneficioso
- Implementar estrategias de caché adecuadas
- Mantenimiento y limpieza regulares
- Botellas de rendimiento del perfil
- Utilice algoritmos y estructuras de datos eficientes
Operaciones
- Mantener documentación completa
- Implementar estrategias de respaldo adecuadas
- Utilice el control de versiones para configuraciones
- Monitor y alerta sobre métricas críticas
- Implementar un correcto manejo de errores
- Utiliza la automatización para tareas repetitivas
- Auditorías y actualizaciones periódicas de seguridad
- Plan de recuperación en casos de desastre
Desarrollo
- Seguir las normas y convenciones de codificación
- Escribir pruebas completas
- Utilización de la integración y el despliegue continuos
- Implementar registros y monitoreo adecuados
- Document APIs and interfaces
- Usar el control de la versión con eficacia
- Código de revisión regularmente
- Mantener la compatibilidad atrasada
Recursos
Documentación oficial
Recursos comunitarios
Recursos didácticos
- Obtener la guía inicial
- Sección Tutorial
- Best Practices Guide
- Tutorial de video
- Training Courses
- Programa de certificación
Herramientas relacionadas
- Git - Función complementaria
- Docker - Solución alternativa
- Kubernetes - Socio de integración
-...
Última actualización: 2025-07-06 sometidaeditar en GitHub