Google Cloud CLI (gcloud)¶

Comandos y flujos de trabajo completos de Google Cloud CLI para administrar servicios de Google Cloud Platform, incluyendo Compute Engine, Cloud Storage y Kubernetes Engine.

Instalación y Autenticación¶

Comando	Descripción
`gcloud auth login`	Iniciar sesión en Google Cloud
`gcloud auth application-default login`	Inicio de sesión para credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación
`gcloud auth list`	Listar cuentas autenticadas
`gcloud auth revoke`	Revocar autenticación
`gcloud config list`	Mostrar configuración actual
`gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID`	Establecer proyecto predeterminado
`gcloud config set compute/region us-central1`	Establecer región predeterminada
`gcloud config set compute/zone us-central1-a`	Establecer zona predeterminada
## Gestión de Proyectos

Comando	Descripción
`gcloud projects list`	Listar todos los proyectos
`gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID`	Crear nuevo proyecto
`gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID`	Eliminar proyecto
`gcloud projects describe PROJECT_ID`	Mostrar detalles del proyecto
`gcloud config get-value project`	Obtener proyecto actual
`gcloud config configurations list`	Configuraciones de lista
`gcloud config configurations create CONFIG_NAME`	Crear configuración
`gcloud config configurations activate CONFIG_NAME`	Activar configuración
## Compute Engine

Gestión de Instancias¶

Comando	Descripción
`gcloud compute instances list`	Enumerar todas las instancias
`gcloud compute instances create INSTANCE_NAME --machine-type=e2-medium --image-family=ubuntu-2004-lts --image-project=ubuntu-os-cloud`	Crear instancia
`gcloud compute instances start INSTANCE_NAME`	Iniciar instancia
`gcloud compute instances stop INSTANCE_NAME`	Detener instancia
`gcloud compute instances delete INSTANCE_NAME`	Eliminar instancia
`gcloud compute instances reset INSTANCE_NAME`	Restablecer instancia
`gcloud compute instances describe INSTANCE_NAME`	Mostrar detalles de instancia
### SSH y Acceso Remoto
Comando	Descripción
---------	-------------
`gcloud compute ssh INSTANCE_NAME`	SSH into instance
`gcloud compute ssh INSTANCE_NAME --zone=ZONE`	SSH con zona específica
`gcloud compute scp LOCAL_FILE INSTANCE_NAME:REMOTE_PATH`	Copiar archivo a instancia
`gcloud compute scp INSTANCE_NAME:REMOTE_PATH LOCAL_FILE`	Copiar archivo desde instancia
`gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add --key-file=KEY_FILE`	Agregar clave SSH
### Tipos de Máquinas e Imágenes
Comando	Descripción
---------	-------------
`gcloud compute machine-types list`	Listar tipos de máquinas
`gcloud compute machine-types list --filter="zone:us-central1-a"`	Enumerar tipos de máquinas por zona
`gcloud compute images list`	Listar todas las imágenes
`gcloud compute images list --filter="family:ubuntu-2004-lts"`	Listar imágenes por familia
`gcloud compute images create IMAGE_NAME --source-disk=DISK_NAME`	Crear imagen personalizada
### Discos
Comando	Descripción
---------	-------------
`gcloud compute disks list`	Listar todos los discos
`gcloud compute disks create DISK_NAME --size=100GB`	Crear disco
`gcloud compute disks delete DISK_NAME`	Eliminar disco
`gcloud compute disks snapshot DISK_NAME --snapshot-names=SNAPSHOT_NAME`	Crear snapshot
`gcloud compute instances attach-disk INSTANCE_NAME --disk=DISK_NAME`	Attach disk
`gcloud compute instances detach-disk INSTANCE_NAME --disk=DISK_NAME`	Detach disk
## Cloud Storage

Operaciones de Bucket¶

Command	Description
`gsutil ls`	List all buckets
`gsutil mb gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Create bucket
`gsutil rb gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Remove empty bucket
`gsutil rm -r gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Remove bucket and contents
`gsutil ls gs://BUCKET_NAME`	List objects in bucket
`gsutil ls -l gs://BUCKET_NAME`	List objects with details
### Operaciones de Archivos
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`gsutil cp FILE gs://BUCKET_NAME/`	Upload file
`gsutil cp gs://BUCKET_NAME/FILE .`	Download file
`gsutil cp -r DIRECTORY gs://BUCKET_NAME/`	Upload directory
`gsutil rsync -r LOCAL_DIR gs://BUCKET_NAME/`	Sync directory
`gsutil rm gs://BUCKET_NAME/FILE`	Delete file
`gsutil rm -r gs://BUCKET_NAME/DIRECTORY`	Delete directory
### Configuración de Bucket
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`gsutil versioning set on gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Enable versioning
`gsutil versioning get gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Check versioning status
`gsutil lifecycle set LIFECYCLE_CONFIG gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Set lifecycle policy
`gsutil cors set CORS_CONFIG gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Set CORS policy
`gsutil iam get gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Get bucket IAM policy
`gsutil iam set POLICY_FILE gs://BUCKET_NAME`	Set bucket IAM policy
## Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)

Gestión de Clústeres¶

Command	Description
`gcloud container clusters list`	List all clusters
`gcloud container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME --num-nodes=3`	Create cluster
`gcloud container clusters delete CLUSTER_NAME`	Delete cluster
`gcloud container clusters get-credentials CLUSTER_NAME`	Get cluster credentials
`gcloud container clusters resize CLUSTER_NAME --num-nodes=5`	Resize cluster
`gcloud container clusters upgrade CLUSTER_NAME`	Upgrade cluster
### Grupos de Nodos
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`gcloud container node-pools list --cluster=CLUSTER_NAME`	List node pools
`gcloud container node-pools create POOL_NAME --cluster=CLUSTER_NAME --num-nodes=2`	Create node pool
`gcloud container node-pools delete POOL_NAME --cluster=CLUSTER_NAME`	Delete node pool
`gcloud container node-pools describe POOL_NAME --cluster=CLUSTER_NAME`	Describe node pool
### Operaciones de Clúster
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`kubectl get nodes`	List cluster nodes
`kubectl get pods --all-namespaces`	List all pods
`kubectl apply -f MANIFEST_FILE`	Apply Kubernetes manifest
`kubectl delete -f MANIFEST_FILE`	Delete resources from manifest
## Cloud Functions

Gestión de Funciones¶

Command	Description
`gcloud functions list`	List all functions
`gcloud functions deploy FUNCTION_NAME --runtime=python39 --trigger-http`	Deploy HTTP function
`gcloud functions deploy FUNCTION_NAME --runtime=nodejs14 --trigger-topic=TOPIC_NAME`	Deploy Pub/Sub function
`gcloud functions delete FUNCTION_NAME`	Delete function
`gcloud functions describe FUNCTION_NAME`	Show function details
`gcloud functions call FUNCTION_NAME`	Call function
### Registros de Funciones
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`gcloud functions logs read FUNCTION_NAME`	Read function logs
`gcloud functions logs read FUNCTION_NAME --limit=50`	Read recent logs
`gcloud functions logs read FUNCTION_NAME --start-time=2023-01-01`	Read logs from date
## Cloud SQL

Gestión de Instancias¶

Command	Description
`gcloud sql instances list`	List SQL instances
`gcloud sql instances create INSTANCE_NAME --database-version=MYSQL_8_0 --tier=db-f1-micro`	Create MySQL instance
`gcloud sql instances create INSTANCE_NAME --database-version=POSTGRES_13 --tier=db-f1-micro`	Create PostgreSQL instance
`gcloud sql instances delete INSTANCE_NAME`	Delete instance
`gcloud sql instances describe INSTANCE_NAME`	Show instance details
`gcloud sql instances restart INSTANCE_NAME`	Restart instance
### Operaciones de Base de Datos
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`gcloud sql databases list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	List databases
`gcloud sql databases create DATABASE_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	Create database
`gcloud sql databases delete DATABASE_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	Delete database
### Gestión de Usuarios
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`gcloud sql users list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	List users
`gcloud sql users create USERNAME --instance=INSTANCE_NAME --password=PASSWORD`	Create user
`gcloud sql users delete USERNAME --instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	Delete user
`gcloud sql users set-password USERNAME --instance=INSTANCE_NAME --password=NEW_PASSWORD`	Change password
### Copias de Seguridad
Command	Description
---------	-------------
`gcloud sql backups list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	List backups
`gcloud sql backups create --instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	Create backup
`gcloud sql backups restore BACKUP_ID --restore-instance=INSTANCE_NAME`	Restore backup
## App Engine

Gestión de Aplicaciones¶

Would you like me to continue with the remaining sections? | Command | Description | |---------|-------------| | gcloud app deploy | Deploy application | | gcloud app deploy --version=VERSION_NAME | Deploy specific version | | gcloud app browse | Open application in browser | | gcloud app describe | Show application details | | gcloud app versions list | List application versions | | gcloud app versions delete VERSION_NAME | Delete version |### Gestión de Tráfico

Command	Description
`gcloud app services list`	List services
`gcloud app versions migrate VERSION_NAME`	Migrate traffic to version
`gcloud app services set-traffic --splits=VERSION1=0.5,VERSION2=0.5`	Split traffic

Command	Description
`gcloud app logs tail`	Stream application logs
`gcloud app logs read`	Read application logs
`gcloud app logs read --service=SERVICE_NAME`	Read service logs

Temas¶

Command	Description
`gcloud pubsub topics list`	List topics
`gcloud pubsub topics create TOPIC_NAME`	Create topic
`gcloud pubsub topics delete TOPIC_NAME`	Delete topic
`gcloud pubsub topics describe TOPIC_NAME`	Show topic details
`gcloud pubsub topics publish TOPIC_NAME --message="Hello World"`	Publish message

Command	Description
`gcloud pubsub subscriptions list`	List subscriptions
`gcloud pubsub subscriptions create SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --topic=TOPIC_NAME`	Create subscription
`gcloud pubsub subscriptions delete SUBSCRIPTION_NAME`	Delete subscription
`gcloud pubsub subscriptions pull SUBSCRIPTION_NAME`	Pull messages
`gcloud pubsub subscriptions pull SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --auto-ack`	Pull and acknowledge

Cuentas de Servicio¶

Command	Description
`gcloud iam service-accounts list`	List service accounts
`gcloud iam service-accounts create SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME`	Create service account
`gcloud iam service-accounts delete SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL`	Delete service account
`gcloud iam service-accounts keys create KEY_FILE --iam-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL`	Create service account key
`gcloud iam service-accounts keys list --iam-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL`	List service account keys

Command	Description
`gcloud projects get-iam-policy PROJECT_ID`	Get project IAM policy
`gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member=user:EMAIL --role=ROLE`	Add IAM binding
`gcloud projects remove-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member=user:EMAIL --role=ROLE`	Remove IAM binding
`gcloud iam roles list`	List predefined roles
`gcloud iam roles create ROLE_NAME --project=PROJECT_ID --file=ROLE_DEFINITION`	Create custom role

Gestión de Compilaciones¶

Command	Description
`gcloud builds list`	List builds
`gcloud builds submit --tag gcr.io/PROJECT_ID/IMAGE_NAME`	Build and push image
`gcloud builds submit --config=cloudbuild.yaml`	Build with config file
`gcloud builds describe BUILD_ID`	Show build details
`gcloud builds cancel BUILD_ID`	Cancel build

Command	Description
`gcloud builds triggers list`	List build triggers
`gcloud builds triggers create github --repo-name=REPO_NAME --repo-owner=OWNER --branch-pattern=main`	Create GitHub trigger
`gcloud builds triggers delete TRIGGER_ID`	Delete trigger
`gcloud builds triggers run TRIGGER_NAME`	Run trigger manually

Redes VPC¶

Command	Description
`gcloud compute networks list`	List VPC networks
`gcloud compute networks create NETWORK_NAME --subnet-mode=custom`	Create custom VPC
`gcloud compute networks delete NETWORK_NAME`	Delete VPC network
`gcloud compute networks subnets list`	List subnets
`gcloud compute networks subnets create SUBNET_NAME --network=NETWORK_NAME --range=10.0.0.0/24`	Create subnet

Command	Description
`gcloud compute firewall-rules list`	List firewall rules
`gcloud compute firewall-rules create RULE_NAME --allow tcp:80,tcp:443 --source-ranges 0.0.0.0/0`	Create firewall rule
`gcloud compute firewall-rules delete RULE_NAME`	Delete firewall rule
`gcloud compute firewall-rules describe RULE_NAME`	Show firewall rule details

Command	Description
`gcloud compute url-maps list`	List URL maps
`gcloud compute backend-services list`	List backend services
`gcloud compute target-http-proxies list`	List HTTP proxies
`gcloud compute forwarding-rules list`	List forwarding rules

Registro de Cloud¶

Command	Description
`gcloud logging logs list`	List available logs
`gcloud logging read "resource.type=gce_instance"`	Read logs by resource
`gcloud logging read "timestamp>=2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"`	Read logs by time
`gcloud logging sinks list`	List log sinks
`gcloud logging sinks create SINK_NAME DESTINATION --log-filter=FILTER`	Create log sink

Command	Description
`gcloud alpha monitoring policies list`	List alerting policies
`gcloud alpha monitoring channels list`	List notification channels

Google Cloud CLI (gcloud)¶

Instalación y Autenticación¶

Gestión de Instancias¶

Operaciones de Bucket¶

Gestión de Clústeres¶

Gestión de Funciones¶

Gestión de Instancias¶

Gestión de Aplicaciones¶

Temas¶

Cuentas de Servicio¶

Gestión de Compilaciones¶

Redes VPC¶

Registro de Cloud¶

Seguridad¶