Código de código de OpenAI Generación Hoja de Cheat
"Clase de la hoja"
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Sinopsis
OpenAI Codex es un poderoso sistema de IA que traduce el lenguaje natural al código, capaz de entender y generar código en docenas de idiomas de programación. Construido en la arquitectura GPT-3 y entrenado en miles de millones de líneas de código público, poderes Codex GitHub Copilot y proporciona capacidades avanzadas de terminación, generación y explicación de código. Sobresale en el contexto de la comprensión, generando funciones, clases y aplicaciones enteras de descripciones del lenguaje natural.
NOVEDAD Nota: OpenAI Codex API fue deprecatado en marzo de 2023. Esta guía cubre el uso histórico y la migración a los modelos GPT-3.5/GPT-4 para tareas de generación de códigos.
Migración a los modelos actuales
GPT-3.5/GPT-4 para la generación de código
# Install OpenAI Python library
pip install openai
# Basic setup for code generation with current models
import openai
openai.api_key = "your-api-key-here"
# Use GPT-3.5-turbo or GPT-4 for code generation
response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo", # or "gpt-4"
messages=[
\\\\{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert programmer. Generate clean, efficient, and well-documented code."
\\\\},
\\\\{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a Python function to implement binary search"
\\\\}
],
max_tokens=1000,
temperature=0.1 # Lower temperature for more deterministic code
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
Legacy Codex API Usage (Referencia histórica)
# Historical Codex API usage (deprecated)
import openai
openai.api_key = "your-api-key-here"
# Codex completion (no longer available)
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="code-davinci-002", # Deprecated
prompt="# Function to calculate factorial\ndef factorial(n):",
max_tokens=150,
temperature=0,
stop=["#", "\n\n"]
)
print(response.choices[0].text)
Modern Code Generation Setup
Python SDK Configuración
__CODE_BLOCK_2_{language} {partial_code} __CODE_BLOCK_3_{language}
Provide:
1. High-level overview
2. Line-by-line explanation of complex parts
3. Purpose and functionality
4. Potential improvements
"""
try:
response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=[
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": prompt\\\\}
],
max_tokens=1500,
temperature=0.1
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error explaining code: \\\\{e\\\\}"
def fix_code(self, buggy_code: str, error_message: str = None,
language: str = "python") -> str:
"""Fix buggy code"""
prompt = f"""
Fix this \\\\{language\\\\} code that has issues:
```{language}
{buggy_code}
__CODE_BLOCK_5_{language}
{code}
Include: 1. Unit tests for all functions/methods 2. Edge cases and boundary conditions 3. Error handling tests 4. Mock objects where needed 5. Test data setup and teardown """
try:
response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=[
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": prompt\\\\}
],
max_tokens=2000,
temperature=0.1
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error generating tests: \\\\{e\\\\}"
Example usage
def main(): generator = ModernCodeGenerator()
# Generate a REST API client
prompt = """
Create a Python class for a REST API client that handles: - GET, POST, PUT, DELETE requests - Authentication with API keys - Retry logic with exponential backoff - Rate limiting - Response caching - Comprehensive error handling """
code = generator.generate_code(prompt, "python", "gpt-4")
print("Generated Code:")
print("=" * 50)
print(code)
if name == "main": main()
## Generación de códigos de lenguaje-específico
### Python Development
```python
# Python-specific code generation examples
# Data science and machine learning
prompt = """
Create a Python script for machine learning that:
- Loads data from CSV files
- Performs data preprocessing and feature engineering
- Implements multiple ML models (Random Forest, SVM, Neural Network)
- Evaluates models with cross-validation
- Visualizes results and feature importance
- Saves the best model for deployment
"""
# Web development with FastAPI
prompt = """
Build a FastAPI application that:
- Implements user authentication with JWT
- Uses SQLAlchemy for database operations
- Includes CRUD operations for a blog system
- Implements rate limiting and CORS
- Includes comprehensive error handling
- Provides OpenAPI documentation
"""
# DevOps automation
prompt = """
Create a Python automation script that:
- Manages Docker containers
- Deploys applications to Kubernetes
- Monitors application health
- Sends alerts via Slack/email
- Implements rollback functionality
- Logs all operations
"""
Desarrollo de JavaScript/TypeScript
// JavaScript/TypeScript code generation
// React component with hooks
const prompt = `
Create a React TypeScript component that:
- Implements a data table with sorting, filtering, and pagination
- Uses React Query for data fetching
- Includes proper TypeScript interfaces
- Implements accessibility features (ARIA labels, keyboard navigation)
- Uses CSS modules for styling
- Includes comprehensive error boundaries
`;
// Node.js microservice
const prompt = `
Build a Node.js microservice with TypeScript that:
- Implements GraphQL API with Apollo Server
- Uses Prisma for database operations
- Includes authentication middleware
- Implements caching with Redis
- Uses Winston for logging
- Includes health check endpoints
`;
// Frontend build optimization
const prompt = `
Create a Webpack configuration that:
- Optimizes bundle size with code splitting
- Implements tree shaking
- Uses service workers for caching
- Includes source maps for debugging
- Supports hot module replacement
- Generates performance reports
`;
Go Development
// Go-specific code generation
// Microservice with gRPC
prompt := `
Create a Go microservice that:
- Implements gRPC server with protocol buffers
- Uses GORM for database operations
- Includes middleware for logging and authentication
- Implements graceful shutdown
- Uses Prometheus for metrics
- Includes comprehensive error handling
`
// Concurrent data processing
prompt := `
Implement a Go program that:
- Processes large datasets concurrently
- Uses worker pools with goroutines
- Implements backpressure handling
- Includes progress monitoring
- Uses channels for communication
- Handles graceful cancellation
`
Técnicas avanzadas de generación de código
Generación de conocimiento de contexto
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# context-aware-generation.py
import openai
import os
import ast
from typing import List, Dict
class ContextAwareGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.client = openai.OpenAI(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
self.project_context = \\\\{\\\\}
def analyze_codebase(self, directory: str) -> Dict:
"""Analyze existing codebase for context"""
context = \\\\{
"languages": set(),
"frameworks": set(),
"patterns": set(),
"dependencies": set(),
"file_structure": \\\\{\\\\}
\\\\}
# Analyze Python files
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.py'):
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
try:
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
# Parse AST for imports and patterns
tree = ast.parse(content)
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
for alias in node.names:
context["dependencies"].add(alias.name)
elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
if node.module:
context["dependencies"].add(node.module)
context["languages"].add("python")
# Detect frameworks
if "flask" in content.lower():
context["frameworks"].add("Flask")
if "django" in content.lower():
context["frameworks"].add("Django")
if "fastapi" in content.lower():
context["frameworks"].add("FastAPI")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error analyzing \\\\{file_path\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
self.project_context = context
return context
def generate_with_context(self, prompt: str, language: str = "python") -> str:
"""Generate code with project context"""
context_info = ""
if self.project_context:
context_info = f"""
Project Context:
- Languages: \\\\{', '.join(self.project_context.get('languages', []))\\\\}
- Frameworks: \\\\{', '.join(self.project_context.get('frameworks', []))\\\\}
- Key Dependencies: \\\\{', '.join(list(self.project_context.get('dependencies', []))[:10])\\\\}
Please generate code that fits with this existing codebase.
"""
full_prompt = f"\\\\{context_info\\\\}\n\nRequest: \\\\{prompt\\\\}"
try:
response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4",
messages=[
\\\\{
"role": "system",
"content": f"You are an expert \\\\{language\\\\} developer working on an existing project. Generate code that integrates well with the existing codebase."
\\\\},
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": full_prompt\\\\}
],
max_tokens=2000,
temperature=0.1
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error generating contextual code: \\\\{e\\\\}"
def suggest_refactoring(self, code: str, language: str = "python") -> str:
"""Suggest refactoring based on project context"""
context_info = ""
if self.project_context:
frameworks = ', '.join(self.project_context.get('frameworks', []))
if frameworks:
context_info = f"This project uses \\\\{frameworks\\\\}. "
prompt = f"""
\\\\{context_info\\\\}Analyze this \\\\{language\\\\} code and suggest refactoring:
```{language}
{code}
Consider: 1. Code patterns used in the project 2. Framework-specific best practices 3. Performance optimizations 4. Maintainability improvements 5. Security enhancements """
try:
response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4",
messages=[
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": prompt\\\\}
],
max_tokens=2000,
temperature=0.1
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error suggesting refactoring: \\\\{e\\\\}"
def main(): generator = ContextAwareGenerator()
# Analyze current project
context = generator.analyze_codebase(".")
print("Project Context:")
for key, value in context.items():
print(f" \\\\{key\\\\}: \\\\{value\\\\}")
# Generate code with context
prompt = "Create a new API endpoint for user management"
code = generator.generate_with_context(prompt)
print("\nGenerated Code:")
print("=" * 50)
print(code)
if name == "main": main()
### Generación de código multi-proceso
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# multi-step-generation.py
import openai
import os
from typing import List, Dict
class MultiStepGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.client = openai.OpenAI(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
self.generation_steps = []
def plan_implementation(self, requirement: str) -> List[str]:
"""Break down complex requirements into implementation steps"""
prompt = f"""
Break down this software requirement into detailed implementation steps:
Requirement: \\\\{requirement\\\\}
Provide a step-by-step implementation plan with:
1. Architecture decisions
2. Component breakdown
3. Implementation order
4. Dependencies between components
5. Testing strategy
Format as a numbered list of specific, actionable steps.
"""
try:
response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4",
messages=[
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": prompt\\\\}
],
max_tokens=1500,
temperature=0.1
)
plan = response.choices[0].message.content
# Extract steps (simple parsing)
steps = []
for line in plan.split('\n'):
if line.strip() and (line.strip()[0].isdigit() or line.strip().startswith('-')):
steps.append(line.strip())
self.generation_steps = steps
return steps
except Exception as e:
return [f"Error creating plan: \\\\{e\\\\}"]
def implement_step(self, step: str, previous_code: str = "",
language: str = "python") -> str:
"""Implement a specific step"""
context = ""
if previous_code:
context = f"""
Previous implementation:
```{language}
{previous_code}
__CODE_BLOCK_13_{language}
{code}
Optimize for: 1. Code organization and structure 2. Performance improvements 3. Error handling consistency 4. Code reuse and DRY principles 5. Documentation and comments 6. Security considerations
Provide the optimized version with explanations of changes. """
try:
response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4",
messages=[
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": prompt\\\\}
],
max_tokens=3000,
temperature=0.1
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error optimizing solution: \\\\{e\\\\}"
def main(): generator = MultiStepGenerator()
requirement = """
Create a web scraping system that: - Scrapes product data from multiple e-commerce sites - Handles rate limiting and anti-bot measures - Stores data in a database - Provides a REST API to query the data - Includes monitoring and alerting - Supports distributed scraping across multiple workers """
solution = generator.generate_complete_solution(requirement, "python")
print("\nImplementation Plan:")
print("=" * 50)
for i, step in enumerate(solution["plan"], 1):
print(f"\\\\{i\\\\}. \\\\{step\\\\}")
print(f"\nComplete solution generated with \\\\{len(solution['step_implementations'])\\\\} steps")
print("Check the generated files for detailed implementation.")
# Save results
with open("multi_step_solution.py", "w") as f:
f.write(solution["optimized_code"])
print("Optimized solution saved to: multi_step_solution.py")
if name == "main": main()
## IDE and Editor Integration
### VS Code Integration
```json
// VS Code settings for modern code generation
\\\\{
"openai.apiKey": "$\\\\{env:OPENAI_API_KEY\\\\}",
"openai.model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
"openai.maxTokens": 1000,
"openai.temperature": 0.1,
"openai.codeCompletion": true,
"openai.codeExplanation": true,
"openai.codeGeneration": true,
"openai.languages": [
"python",
"javascript",
"typescript",
"go",
"java",
"cpp",
"csharp"
]
\\\\}
Vim/Neovim Plugin
-- Neovim Lua configuration for code generation
local function generate_code()
local prompt = vim.fn.input("Code generation prompt: ")
if prompt == "" then
return
end
local language = vim.bo.filetype
local api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
if not api_key then
print("Error: OPENAI_API_KEY not set")
return
end
-- Call Python script for code generation
local cmd = string.format(
"python3 -c \"import openai; openai.api_key='%s'; response=openai.ChatCompletion.create(model='gpt-3.5-turbo', messages=[\\\\{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Generate %s code: %s'\\\\}], max_tokens=1000, temperature=0.1); print(response.choices[0].message.content)\"",
api_key, language, prompt
)
local output = vim.fn.system(cmd)
-- Insert generated code at cursor
local lines = vim.split(output, "\n")
vim.api.nvim_put(lines, "l", true, true)
end
-- Key mapping
vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>cg", generate_code, \\\\{ desc = "Generate code" \\\\})
Emacs Integration
;; Emacs Lisp configuration for code generation
(defun openai-generate-code (prompt)
"Generate code using OpenAI API"
(interactive "sCode generation prompt: ")
(let* ((api-key (getenv "OPENAI_API_KEY"))
(language (file-name-extension (buffer-file-name)))
(python-script (format
"import openai; openai.api_key='%s'; response=openai.ChatCompletion.create(model='gpt-3.5-turbo', messages=[\\\\{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Generate %s code: %s'\\\\}], max_tokens=1000, temperature=0.1); print(response.choices[0].message.content)"
api-key language prompt)))
(if api-key
(let ((output (shell-command-to-string (format "python3 -c \"%s\"" python-script))))
(insert output))
(message "Error: OPENAI_API_KEY not set"))))
;; Key binding
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'openai-generate-code)
Herramientas de línea de comandos
CLI Code Generator
#!/bin/bash
# codegen-cli.sh - Command line code generator
OPENAI_API_KEY="$\\\\{OPENAI_API_KEY\\\\}"
MODEL="gpt-3.5-turbo"
MAX_TOKENS=1500
TEMPERATURE=0.1
if [ -z "$OPENAI_API_KEY" ]; then
echo "Error: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not set"
exit 1
fi
show_help() \\\\{
echo "Code Generation CLI Tool"
echo "Usage:"
echo " codegen-cli.sh generate <language> <prompt> - Generate code"
echo " codegen-cli.sh complete <file> - Complete code in file"
echo " codegen-cli.sh explain <file> - Explain code in file"
echo " codegen-cli.sh fix <file> [error_message] - Fix buggy code"
echo " codegen-cli.sh test <file> - Generate tests"
echo ""
echo "Examples:"
echo " codegen-cli.sh generate python 'Create a REST API client'"
echo " codegen-cli.sh complete main.py"
echo " codegen-cli.sh explain algorithm.py"
echo ""
echo "Environment variables:"
echo " OPENAI_API_KEY - Your OpenAI API key"
\\\\}
call_openai_api() \\\\{
local system_prompt="$1"
local user_prompt="$2"
python3 << EOF
import openai
import json
import sys
openai.api_key = "$OPENAI_API_KEY"
try:
response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
model="$MODEL",
messages=[
\\\\{"role": "system", "content": "$system_prompt"\\\\},
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": "$user_prompt"\\\\}
],
max_tokens=$MAX_TOKENS,
temperature=$TEMPERATURE
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: \\\\{e\\\\}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
EOF
\\\\}
case "$1" in
"generate")
if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
echo "Usage: codegen-cli.sh generate <language> <prompt>"
exit 1
fi
language="$2"
prompt="$3"
system_prompt="You are an expert $language developer. Generate clean, efficient, and well-documented code."
user_prompt="Generate $language code: $prompt"
echo "Generating $language code..."
echo "=========================="
call_openai_api "$system_prompt" "$user_prompt"
;;
"complete")
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: codegen-cli.sh complete <file>"
exit 1
fi
file="$2"
if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
echo "Error: File $file not found"
exit 1
fi
# Detect language from file extension
extension="$\\\\{file##*.\\\\}"
case "$extension" in
"py") language="python" ;;
"js") language="javascript" ;;
"ts") language="typescript" ;;
"go") language="go" ;;
"java") language="java" ;;
*) language="unknown" ;;
esac
code_content=$(cat "$file")
user_prompt="Complete this $language code:\n\n$code_content"
echo "Completing code in $file..."
echo "=========================="
call_openai_api "You are an expert programmer. Complete the provided code." "$user_prompt"
;;
"explain")
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: codegen-cli.sh explain <file>"
exit 1
fi
file="$2"
if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
echo "Error: File $file not found"
exit 1
fi
code_content=$(cat "$file")
user_prompt="Explain this code in detail:\n\n$code_content"
echo "Explaining code in $file..."
echo "=========================="
call_openai_api "You are an expert programmer. Explain code clearly and comprehensively." "$user_prompt"
;;
"fix")
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: codegen-cli.sh fix <file> [error_message]"
exit 1
fi
file="$2"
error_message="$3"
if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
echo "Error: File $file not found"
exit 1
fi
code_content=$(cat "$file")
user_prompt="Fix this buggy code:\n\n$code_content"
if [ -n "$error_message" ]; then
user_prompt="$user_prompt\n\nError message: $error_message"
fi
echo "Fixing code in $file..."
echo "======================"
call_openai_api "You are an expert debugger. Fix code issues and explain the problems." "$user_prompt"
;;
"test")
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: codegen-cli.sh test <file>"
exit 1
fi
file="$2"
if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
echo "Error: File $file not found"
exit 1
fi
code_content=$(cat "$file")
user_prompt="Generate comprehensive test cases for this code:\n\n$code_content"
echo "Generating tests for $file..."
echo "============================="
call_openai_api "You are an expert test engineer. Generate comprehensive test cases." "$user_prompt"
;;
*)
show_help
;;
esac
Mejores prácticas y optimización
Prompt Engineering for Code Generation
# Best practices for code generation prompts
# Specific and detailed prompts
good_prompt = """
Create a Python class for a database connection pool that:
- Supports PostgreSQL and MySQL
- Implements connection pooling with configurable min/max connections
- Handles connection timeouts and retries
- Includes health checks for connections
- Provides async/await support
- Implements proper resource cleanup
- Includes comprehensive logging
- Follows the context manager protocol
"""
# Include constraints and requirements
constrained_prompt = """
Implement a rate limiter in Go that:
- Uses the token bucket algorithm
- Supports distributed rate limiting with Redis
- Handles burst traffic up to 1000 requests/second
- Includes metrics collection
- Must be thread-safe
- Should have minimal memory footprint
- Include benchmark tests
- Follow Go best practices and idioms
"""
# Request specific output format
formatted_prompt = """
Generate a React TypeScript component with the following structure:
1. Interface definitions for props and state
2. Component implementation with hooks
3. CSS module styles
4. Unit tests with React Testing Library
5. Storybook stories for documentation
Component requirements:
- Data table with sorting and filtering
- Pagination support
- Accessibility compliance (ARIA labels)
- Responsive design
- Error boundary handling
"""
Validación de calidad del código
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# code-quality-validator.py
import ast
import subprocess
import tempfile
import os
from typing import List, Dict
class CodeQualityValidator:
def __init__(self):
self.quality_checks = \\\\{
"python": self.validate_python_code,
"javascript": self.validate_javascript_code,
"typescript": self.validate_typescript_code
\\\\}
def validate_generated_code(self, code: str, language: str) -> Dict:
"""Validate generated code quality"""
validator = self.quality_checks.get(language)
if not validator:
return \\\\{"error": f"No validator for language: \\\\{language\\\\}"\\\\}
return validator(code)
def validate_python_code(self, code: str) -> Dict:
"""Validate Python code quality"""
issues = []
# Syntax check
try:
ast.parse(code)
except SyntaxError as e:
issues.append(f"Syntax error: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return \\\\{"valid": False, "issues": issues\\\\}
# Create temporary file for linting
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.py', delete=False) as f:
f.write(code)
temp_file = f.name
try:
# Run flake8 for style checking
result = subprocess.run(
['flake8', '--max-line-length=88', temp_file],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
if result.returncode != 0:
issues.extend(result.stdout.split('\n'))
# Run bandit for security checking
result = subprocess.run(
['bandit', '-f', 'txt', temp_file],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
if result.returncode != 0 and "No issues identified" not in result.stdout:
issues.append(f"Security issues found: \\\\{result.stdout\\\\}")
# Check for best practices
if 'import *' in code:
issues.append("Avoid wildcard imports")
if 'except:' in code and 'except Exception:' not in code:
issues.append("Use specific exception handling")
# Check for documentation
if 'def ' in code and '"""' not in code:
issues.append("Missing docstrings for functions")
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
return \\\\{
"valid": len(issues) == 0,
"issues": [issue for issue in issues if issue.strip()],
"language": "python"
\\\\}
def validate_javascript_code(self, code: str) -> Dict:
"""Validate JavaScript code quality"""
issues = []
# Create temporary file
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.js', delete=False) as f:
f.write(code)
temp_file = f.name
try:
# Run ESLint if available
result = subprocess.run(
['eslint', '--format', 'compact', temp_file],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
if result.returncode != 0:
issues.extend(result.stdout.split('\n'))
# Basic checks
if 'eval(' in code:
issues.append("Avoid using eval() - security risk")
if 'var ' in code:
issues.append("Use 'let' or 'const' instead of 'var'")
except FileNotFoundError:
issues.append("ESLint not available - install for better validation")
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
return \\\\{
"valid": len(issues) == 0,
"issues": [issue for issue in issues if issue.strip()],
"language": "javascript"
\\\\}
def validate_typescript_code(self, code: str) -> Dict:
"""Validate TypeScript code quality"""
issues = []
# Create temporary file
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.ts', delete=False) as f:
f.write(code)
temp_file = f.name
try:
# Run TypeScript compiler
result = subprocess.run(
['tsc', '--noEmit', '--strict', temp_file],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
if result.returncode != 0:
issues.extend(result.stderr.split('\n'))
# Check for TypeScript best practices
if ': any' in code:
issues.append("Avoid using 'any' type - use specific types")
if '// @ts-ignore' in code:
issues.append("Avoid @ts-ignore - fix type issues instead")
except FileNotFoundError:
issues.append("TypeScript compiler not available")
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
return \\\\{
"valid": len(issues) == 0,
"issues": [issue for issue in issues if issue.strip()],
"language": "typescript"
\\\\}
def main():
validator = CodeQualityValidator()
# Example Python code validation
python_code = '''
def calculate_factorial(n):
"""Calculate factorial of a number."""
if n < 0:
raise ValueError("Factorial not defined for negative numbers")
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
return n * calculate_factorial(n - 1)
'''
result = validator.validate_generated_code(python_code, "python")
print("Python Code Validation:")
print(f"Valid: \\\\{result['valid']\\\\}")
if result['issues']:
print("Issues:")
for issue in result['issues']:
print(f" - \\\\{issue\\\\}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Solución de problemas y problemas comunes
API Migration Issues
# Common migration issues from Codex to GPT models
# Issue 1: Different response format
# Old Codex format
# response.choices[0].text
# New GPT format
# response.choices[0].message.content
# Issue 2: Different prompt structure
# Old Codex (completion)
prompt = "# Function to calculate factorial\ndef factorial(n):"
# New GPT (chat)
messages = [
\\\\{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert Python developer."\\\\},
\\\\{"role": "user", "content": "Write a function to calculate factorial"\\\\}
]
# Issue 3: Stop sequences
# Old Codex
# stop=["#", "\n\n"]
# New GPT (handled differently)
# Use system prompts to control output format
Optimización del rendimiento
# Optimize API usage for better performance
class OptimizedCodeGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.cache = \\\\{\\\\}
self.batch_requests = []
def cached_generation(self, prompt: str, language: str) -> str:
"""Use caching to avoid duplicate requests"""
cache_key = f"\\\\{language\\\\}:\\\\{hash(prompt)\\\\}"
if cache_key in self.cache:
return self.cache[cache_key]
# Generate code
result = self.generate_code(prompt, language)
# Cache result
self.cache[cache_key] = result
return result
def batch_generation(self, prompts: List[str], language: str) -> List[str]:
"""Batch multiple requests for efficiency"""
# Combine prompts
combined_prompt = "Generate code for the following requests:\n\n"
for i, prompt in enumerate(prompts, 1):
combined_prompt += f"\\\\{i\\\\}. \\\\{prompt\\\\}\n\n"
combined_prompt += f"Provide \\\\{language\\\\} code for each request, numbered accordingly."
# Single API call
response = self.generate_code(combined_prompt, language)
# Parse responses (simplified)
responses = response.split(f"\\\\{i+1\\\\}.")
return responses[:len(prompts)]
Recursos y documentación
Recursos oficiales
Guías de migración
- Codex to GPT Migration Guide
- API Migration Documentation
- Las mejores prácticas para la generación de código
Recursos comunitarios
- OpenAI Developer Community
- GitHub Copilot Documentation
- Code Generation Ejemplos
- Prompt Engineering Guide
Herramientas y extensiones
-...
*Esta hoja de trampa proporciona una guía completa para usar herramientas modernas de generación de códigos de IA como reemplazos para el deprecatado OpenAI Codex. Siempre validar y probar código generado por AI antes del uso de la producción, y seguir las mejores prácticas de seguridad para la gestión clave de API. *