Cloudlist Cloud Assets Listing Cheat Sheet
Sinopsis
Cloudlist es una herramienta multi-cloud desarrollada por Project Discovery para la inclusión de activos de varios proveedores de cloud. Está diseñado para ayudar a los equipos de seguridad a aumentar sus esfuerzos de Gestión de Superficies de Ataque descubriendo y monitoreando activos en la nube a través de múltiples proveedores, incluyendo AWS, Azure, GCP, DigitalOcean, Linode, Alibaba Cloud, y más.
Qué conjunto Cloudlist aparte de las herramientas específicas del proveedor es su interfaz unificada para buscar múltiples proveedores de nube simultáneamente. Esto simplifica significativamente el proceso de mantener un inventario de activos en la nube, especialmente para organizaciones que utilizan múltiples proveedores de nube. Cloudlist proporciona una salida consistente independientemente del proveedor, lo que facilita la integración en los flujos de trabajo de seguridad y las tuberías de automatización.
Cloudlist está destinado principalmente a los equipos azules para mantener la visibilidad en su infraestructura cloud, pero también es valioso para los equipos rojos y los testadores de penetración que necesitan entender la superficie de ataque de una organización. Al proporcionar una visión completa de los activos en la nube, Cloudlist ayuda a los profesionales de la seguridad a identificar posibles riesgos de seguridad, tales como servicios expuestos, recursos malconfigurados o despliegues no autorizados.
Instalación
Usando Go
# Install using Go (requires Go 1.20 or later)
go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/cloudlist/cmd/cloudlist@latest
# Verify installation
cloudlist -version
Usando Docker
# Pull the latest Docker image
docker pull projectdiscovery/cloudlist:latest
# Run Cloudlist using Docker
docker run -it projectdiscovery/cloudlist:latest -h
Utilizando Homebrew (macOS)
# Install using Homebrew
brew install cloudlist
# Verify installation
cloudlist -version
# Install PDTM first if not already installed
go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/pdtm/cmd/pdtm@latest
# Install Cloudlist using PDTM
pdtm -i cloudlist
# Verify installation
cloudlist -version
En Kali Linux
# Install using apt
sudo apt install cloudlist
# Verify installation
cloudlist -version
Uso básico
Lista de activos en la nube
# List assets from all configured providers
cloudlist
# List assets from a specific provider
cloudlist -provider aws
# List assets from multiple providers
cloudlist -provider aws,azure,gcp
Opciones de salida
# Save results to a file
cloudlist -o results.txt
# Output in JSON format
cloudlist -json -o results.json
# Silent mode (only results)
cloudlist -silent
Configuración del proveedor
Configuración AWS
# Add AWS provider with access key and secret key
cloudlist -add aws -aws-access-key AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE -aws-secret-key wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
# Add AWS provider with profile
cloudlist -add aws -aws-profile default
# Add AWS provider with session token
cloudlist -add aws -aws-access-key AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE -aws-secret-key wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY -aws-session-token AQoEXAMPLEH4aoAH0gNCAPyJxz4BlCFFxWNE1OPTgk5TthT+FvwqnKwRcOIfrRh3c/LTo6UDdyJwOOvEVPvLXCrrrUtdnniCEXAMPLE/IvU1dYUg2RVAJBanLiHb4IgRmpRV3zrkuWJOgQs8IZZaIv2BXIa2R4Olgk
Configuración de Azure
# Add Azure provider with client ID, client secret, and tenant ID
cloudlist -add azure -azure-client-id 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 -azure-client-secret EXAMPLE-SECRET -azure-tenant-id 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
# Add Azure provider with subscription ID
cloudlist -add azure -azure-client-id 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 -azure-client-secret EXAMPLE-SECRET -azure-tenant-id 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 -azure-subscription-id 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
GCP Configuración
# Add GCP provider with service account key file
cloudlist -add gcp -gcp-service-account-key /path/to/service-account-key.json
# Add GCP provider with credentials file
cloudlist -add gcp -gcp-credentials-file /path/to/credentials.json
# Add GCP provider with project ID
cloudlist -add gcp -gcp-service-account-key /path/to/service-account-key.json -gcp-project-id example-project-id
Configuración DigitalOcean
# Add DigitalOcean provider with API token
cloudlist -add digitalocean -do-token YOUR_DIGITALOCEAN_API_TOKEN
Configuración de Linode
# Add Linode provider with API token
cloudlist -add linode -linode-token YOUR_LINODE_API_TOKEN
Configuración Nube de Alibaba
# Add Alibaba Cloud provider with access key and secret key
cloudlist -add alibaba -alibaba-access-key YOUR_ALIBABA_ACCESS_KEY -alibaba-secret-key YOUR_ALIBABA_SECRET_KEY
# Add Alibaba Cloud provider with region
cloudlist -add alibaba -alibaba-access-key YOUR_ALIBABA_ACCESS_KEY -alibaba-secret-key YOUR_ALIBABA_SECRET_KEY -alibaba-region cn-hangzhou
Configuración de Cloudflare
# Add Cloudflare provider with API token
cloudlist -add cloudflare -cloudflare-token YOUR_CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN
# Add Cloudflare provider with API key and email
cloudlist -add cloudflare -cloudflare-key YOUR_CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY -cloudflare-email your-email@example.com
Uso avanzado
Gestión de proveedores
# List configured providers
cloudlist -list
# Remove a provider
cloudlist -remove aws
# Remove all providers
cloudlist -remove-all
Opciones de filtración
# Filter by resource type
cloudlist -resource-type instance
# Filter by multiple resource types
cloudlist -resource-type instance,storage
# Filter by tag
cloudlist -tag key=value
# Filter by multiple tags
cloudlist -tag key1=value1,key2=value2
Tipos de recursos
# List specific resource types
cloudlist -resource-type instance # List only instances
cloudlist -resource-type storage # List only storage resources
cloudlist -resource-type network # List only network resources
cloudlist -resource-type database # List only database resources
cloudlist -resource-type container # List only container resources
cloudlist -resource-type function # List only serverless functions
# Format output as IP:port
cloudlist -format "\\\\{\\\\{.IP\\\\}\\\\}:\\\\{\\\\{.Port\\\\}\\\\}"
# Format output as hostname and IP
cloudlist -format "\\\\{\\\\{.Hostname\\\\}\\\\} (\\\\{\\\\{.IP\\\\}\\\\})"
# Format output as JSON with specific fields
cloudlist -json -format "\\\\{\\\\{.ID\\\\}\\\\},\\\\{\\\\{.Name\\\\}\\\\},\\\\{\\\\{.IP\\\\}\\\\},\\\\{\\\\{.Provider\\\\}\\\\}"
Integración con otras herramientas
Pipeline con HTTPX
# List cloud assets and probe for HTTP services
cloudlist -silent|httpx -silent
# List cloud assets, filter by port, and probe for HTTP services
cloudlist -silent|grep ":80"|httpx -silent
Pipeline con Nuclei
# List cloud assets, probe for HTTP services, and scan for vulnerabilities
cloudlist -silent|httpx -silent|nuclei -t cves/
# List cloud assets from specific provider and scan for vulnerabilities
cloudlist -provider aws -silent|httpx -silent|nuclei -t exposures/
Pipeline con Naabu
# List cloud assets and scan for open ports
cloudlist -silent|naabu -silent
# List cloud assets and scan for specific ports
cloudlist -silent|naabu -p 80,443,8080 -silent
Personalización de productos
# Output only IP addresses
cloudlist -silent -format "\\\\{\\\\{.IP\\\\}\\\\}"
# Output hostname and provider
cloudlist -silent -format "\\\\{\\\\{.Hostname\\\\}\\\\} (\\\\{\\\\{.Provider\\\\}\\\\})"
# Output JSON with specific fields
cloudlist -json -format "\\\\{\\\\{.ID\\\\}\\\\},\\\\{\\\\{.Name\\\\}\\\\},\\\\{\\\\{.IP\\\\}\\\\},\\\\{\\\\{.Provider\\\\}\\\\}"
Filtro de salida
# Filter by IP address
cloudlist -silent|grep "192.168"
# Filter by hostname
cloudlist -silent|grep "example.com"
# Filter by provider
cloudlist -silent|grep "aws"
# Filter by port
cloudlist -silent|grep ":443"
Filtro avanzado
Filtros para proveedores
# Filter AWS resources by region
cloudlist -provider aws -silent|grep "us-east-1"
# Filter Azure resources by resource group
cloudlist -provider azure -silent|grep "production-rg"
# Filter GCP resources by project
cloudlist -provider gcp -silent|grep "example-project"
Tipo de recursos Filtro
# Filter by instance type
cloudlist -silent|grep "t2.micro"
# Filter by storage type
cloudlist -silent|grep "s3"
# Filter by database type
cloudlist -silent|grep "rds"
Solución de problemas
Cuestiones comunes
- ** Cuestiones relativas a la delincuencia**
# Verify provider configuration
cloudlist -list
# Update provider credentials
cloudlist -remove aws
cloudlist -add aws -aws-access-key NEW_ACCESS_KEY -aws-secret-key NEW_SECRET_KEY
```
2. ** Limitación de destino**
```bash
# Reduce concurrency
cloudlist -concurrency 5
# Add delay between requests
cloudlist -delay 2
```
3. ** Cuestiones de misión**
```bash
# Check if credentials have sufficient permissions
# For AWS, ensure the IAM user/role has the necessary read permissions
# For Azure, ensure the service principal has the Reader role
# For GCP, ensure the service account has the necessary viewer roles
```
4. **Sin resultados**
```bash
# Check if provider is configured correctly
cloudlist -list
# Try a different provider
cloudlist -provider azure
# Check if resources exist in the account
```
### Debugging
```bash
# Enable verbose mode
cloudlist -v
# Show debug information
cloudlist -debug
# Check provider configuration
cloudlist -list
Configuración
Archivo de configuración
Cloudlist utiliza un archivo de configuración ubicado en $HOME/.config/cloudlist/config.yaml
. Puede personalizar varios ajustes en este archivo:
# Example configuration file
providers:
- id: aws
aws:
access_key: AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
secret_key: wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
- id: azure
azure:
client_id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
client_secret: EXAMPLE-SECRET
tenant_id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
- id: gcp
gcp:
service_account_key: /path/to/service-account-key.json
Medio ambiente
# Set Cloudlist configuration via environment variables
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
export AZURE_CLIENT_ID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=EXAMPLE-SECRET
export AZURE_TENANT_ID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/service-account-key.json
Referencia
Opciones de línea de mando
Flag |
Description |
-provider |
Provider(s) to list assets from |
-resource-type |
Resource type(s) to list |
-tag |
Tag(s) to filter resources by |
-format |
Custom output format |
-o, -output |
File to write output to |
-json |
Write output in JSON format |
-silent |
Show only results in output |
-v, -verbose |
Show verbose output |
-debug |
Show debug information |
-concurrency |
Number of concurrent requests |
-delay |
Delay between requests in seconds |
-add |
Add a new provider |
-remove |
Remove a provider |
-remove-all |
Remove all providers |
-list |
List configured providers |
-version |
Show Cloudlist version |
Opciones de proveedor-específico
Opciones de AWS
Flag |
Description |
-aws-access-key |
AWS access key |
-aws-secret-key |
AWS secret key |
-aws-session-token |
AWS session token |
-aws-profile |
AWS profile name |
-aws-region |
AWS region |
Opciones de Azure
Flag |
Description |
-azure-client-id |
Azure client ID |
-azure-client-secret |
Azure client secret |
-azure-tenant-id |
Azure tenant ID |
-azure-subscription-id |
Azure subscription ID |
GCP Opciones
Flag |
Description |
-gcp-service-account-key |
GCP service account key file |
-gcp-credentials-file |
GCP credentials file |
-gcp-project-id |
GCP project ID |
Opciones de DigitalOcean
Flag |
Description |
-do-token |
DigitalOcean API token |
Opciones de Linode
Flag |
Description |
-linode-token |
Linode API token |
Opciones de Nube de Alibaba
Flag |
Description |
-alibaba-access-key |
Alibaba Cloud access key |
-alibaba-secret-key |
Alibaba Cloud secret key |
-alibaba-region |
Alibaba Cloud region |
Opciones de Cloudflare
Flag |
Description |
-cloudflare-token |
Cloudflare API token |
-cloudflare-key |
Cloudflare API key |
-cloudflare-email |
Cloudflare email |
Proveedores de apoyo
Provider |
Description |
aws |
Amazon Web Services |
azure |
Microsoft Azure |
gcp |
Google Cloud Platform |
digitalocean |
DigitalOcean |
linode |
Linode |
alibaba |
Alibaba Cloud |
cloudflare |
Cloudflare |
Tipos de recursos respaldados
Type |
Description |
instance |
Virtual machines and instances |
storage |
Storage resources (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure Blobs) |
network |
Network resources (e.g., load balancers, VPCs) |
database |
Database resources (e.g., RDS, Azure SQL) |
container |
Container resources (e.g., ECS, AKS) |
function |
Serverless functions (e.g., Lambda, Azure Functions) |
Recursos
-...
*Esta hoja de trampolín proporciona una referencia completa para el uso de Cloudlist, desde el listado básico de activos hasta el filtrado avanzado e integración con otras herramientas. Para la información más actualizada, consulte siempre la documentación oficial. *