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Chocolatey

Guía completa de comandos y flujos de trabajo de Chocolatey para administración de sistemas en todas las plataformas.

Comandos Básicos

Comando Descripción
chocolatey --version Mostrar versión de Chocolatey
chocolatey --help Mostrar información de ayuda
chocolatey init Inicializar chocolatey en el directorio actual
chocolatey status Verificar estado actual
chocolatey list Listar opciones disponibles
chocolatey info Mostrar información del sistema
chocolatey config Mostrar configuración
chocolatey update Actualizar a la última versión
chocolatey start Iniciar servicio de Chocolatey
chocolatey stop Detener servicio de chocolatey
chocolatey restart Reiniciar servicio de Chocolatey
chocolatey reload Recargar configuración
## Instalación

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install chocolatey

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-linux
chmod +x chocolatey-linux
sudo mv chocolatey-linux /usr/local/bin/chocolatey

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/chocolatey.git
cd chocolatey
make && sudo make install

macOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install chocolatey

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install chocolatey

# Manual installation
curl -L -o chocolatey https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-macos
chmod +x chocolatey
sudo mv chocolatey /usr/local/bin/

Windows

# Chocolatey installation
choco install chocolatey

# Scoop installation
scoop install chocolatey

# Winget installation
winget install chocolatey

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

Configuración

Comando Descripción
chocolatey config show Mostrar configuración actual
chocolatey config list Enumerar todas las opciones de configuración
chocolatey config set <key> <value> Establecer valor de configuración
chocolatey config get <key> Obtener valor de configuración
chocolatey config unset <key> Eliminar valor de configuración
chocolatey config reset Restablecer a configuración predeterminada
chocolatey config validate Validar archivo de configuración
chocolatey config export Exportar configuración a archivo
## Operaciones Avanzadas

Operaciones de Archivos

# Create new file/resource
chocolatey create <name>

# Read file/resource
chocolatey read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
chocolatey update <name>

# Delete file/resource
chocolatey delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
chocolatey copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
chocolatey move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
chocolatey list --all

# Search for files/resources
chocolatey search <pattern>

Operaciones de Red

# Connect to remote host
chocolatey connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
chocolatey listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
chocolatey send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
chocolatey receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
chocolatey ping <host>

# Scan network range
chocolatey scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
chocolatey monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
chocolatey proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Gestión de Procesos

# Start background process
chocolatey start --daemon

# Stop running process
chocolatey stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
chocolatey restart --config <file>

# Check process status
chocolatey status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
chocolatey monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
chocolatey killall

# Show running processes
chocolatey ps

# Manage process priority
chocolatey priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Características de Seguridad

Autenticación

# Login with username/password
chocolatey login --user <username>

# Login with API key
chocolatey login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
chocolatey login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
chocolatey logout

# Change password
chocolatey passwd

# Generate new API key
chocolatey generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
chocolatey sessions

# Revoke session
chocolatey revoke --session <session_id>

Encriptación

# Encrypt file
chocolatey encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
chocolatey decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
chocolatey keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
chocolatey sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
chocolatey verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
chocolatey hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
chocolatey cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
chocolatey cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Monitoreo y Registro

Monitoreo del Sistema

# Monitor system resources
chocolatey monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
chocolatey monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
chocolatey monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
chocolatey monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
chocolatey report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
chocolatey alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
chocolatey history --type monitoring

Registro

# View logs
chocolatey logs

# View logs with filter
chocolatey logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
chocolatey logs --follow

# Set log level
chocolatey logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
chocolatey logs --rotate

# Export logs
chocolatey logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
chocolatey logs --clear

# Archive logs
chocolatey logs --archive <archive_file>

Resolución de Problemas

Problemas Comunes

Problema: Comando no encontrado

# Check if chocolatey is installed
which chocolatey
chocolatey --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall chocolatey
# or
brew reinstall chocolatey

Problema: Permiso denegado

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo chocolatey <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which chocolatey)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chocolatey

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/chocolatey

Problema: Errores de configuración

# Validate configuration
chocolatey config validate

# Reset to default configuration
chocolatey config reset

# Check configuration file location
chocolatey config show --file

# Backup current configuration
chocolatey config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
chocolatey config import backup.conf

Problema: Servicio no iniciando

# Check service status
chocolatey status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u chocolatey

# Start in debug mode
chocolatey start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
chocolatey killall --force

Comandos de Depuración

Comando Descripción
chocolatey --debug Habilitar salida de depuración
chocolatey --verbose Habilitar registro detallado
chocolatey --trace Habilitar registro de seguimiento
chocolatey test Ejecutar pruebas integradas
chocolatey doctor Ejecutar verificación de salud del sistema
chocolatey diagnose Generar informe de diagnóstico
chocolatey benchmark Ejecutar benchmarks de rendimiento
chocolatey validate Validar instalación y configuración
## Optimización de Rendimiento

Gestión de Recursos

# Set memory limit
chocolatey --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
chocolatey --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
chocolatey --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
chocolatey --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
chocolatey cache clear

# Show cache statistics
chocolatey cache stats

# Optimize performance
chocolatey optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
chocolatey metrics

Procesamiento Paralelo

Would you like me to continue with specific translations for the numbered sections?```bash

Enable parallel processing

chocolatey --parallel

Set number of workers

chocolatey --workers 4

Process in batches

chocolatey --batch-size 100

Queue management

chocolatey queue add chocolatey queue process chocolatey queue status chocolatey queue clear

## Integración
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using chocolatey

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="chocolatey.log"

# Check if chocolatey is available
if ! command -v chocolatey &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: chocolatey is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting chocolatey operation"

    if chocolatey --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    chocolatey cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

Integración de API

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Variables de Entorno

Variable Descripción Predeterminado
CHOCOLATEY_CONFIG Ruta del archivo de configuración ~/.chocolatey/config.yaml
CHOCOLATEY_HOME Directorio de inicio ~/.chocolatey
CHOCOLATEY_LOG_LEVEL Nivel de registro INFO
CHOCOLATEY_LOG_FILE Ruta del archivo de registro ~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log
CHOCOLATEY_CACHE_DIR Directorio de caché ~/.chocolatey/cache
CHOCOLATEY_DATA_DIR Directorio de datos ~/.chocolatey/data
CHOCOLATEY_TIMEOUT Timeout predeterminado 30s
CHOCOLATEY_MAX_WORKERS Trabajadores máximos 4
## Archivo de Configuración
# ~/.chocolatey/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.chocolatey/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true
## Ejemplos
# 1. Initialize chocolatey
chocolatey init

# 2. Configure basic settings
chocolatey config set host example.com
chocolatey config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
chocolatey start

# 4. Check status
chocolatey status

# 5. Perform operations
chocolatey run --target example.com

# 6. View results
chocolatey results

# 7. Stop service
chocolatey stop
### Flujo de Trabajo Básico
# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
chocolatey run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
chocolatey report --type comprehensive --output report.html
### Flujo de Trabajo Avanzado
#!/bin/bash
# Automated chocolatey workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    chocolatey \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
chocolatey report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"
### Ejemplo de Automatización
https://example.com/chocolatey
## Mejores Prácticas

Seguridad

  • Siempre verificar checksums al descargar binarios
  • Usar métodos de autenticación robustos (claves API, certificados)
  • Actualizar regularmente a la última versión
  • Seguir el principio de mínimo privilegio
  • Habilitar registro de auditoría para cumplimiento
  • Usar conexiones cifradas cuando sea posible
  • Validar todas las entradas y configuraciones
  • Implementar controles de acceso adecuados

Rendimiento

  • Usar límites de recursos apropiados para su entorno
  • Monitorear el rendimiento del sistema regularmente
  • Optimizar configuración para su caso de uso
  • Usar procesamiento paralelo cuando sea beneficioso
  • Implementar estrategias de caché adecuadas
  • Mantenimiento y limpieza regular
  • Perfilar cuellos de botella de rendimiento
  • Usar algoritmos y estructuras de datos eficientes

Operacional

  • Mantener documentación completa
  • Implementar estrategias de respaldo adecuadas
  • Usar control de versiones para configuraciones
  • Monitorear y alertar sobre métricas críticas
  • Implementar manejo de errores adecuado
  • Usar automatización para tareas repetitivas
  • Auditorías de seguridad y actualizaciones regulares
  • Planificar recuperación ante desastres

Desarrollo

  • Seguir estándares y convenciones de codificación
  • Escribir pruebas exhaustivas
  • Usar integración/despliegue continuo
  • Implementar registro y monitoreo adecuados
  • Documentar APIs e interfaces
  • Usar control de versiones efectivamente
  • Revisar código regularmente
  • Mantener compatibilidad con versiones anteriores

Recursos

Documentación Oficial

  • [Sitio Web Oficial](
  • [Documentación](
  • [Referencia de API](
  • [Guía de Instalación](
  • [Referencia de Configuración](

Recursos Comunitarios

  • [Repositorio de GitHub](
  • [Rastreador de Problemas](
  • [Foro Comunitario](
  • [Servidor de Discord](
  • [Comunidad de Reddit](
  • [Stack Overflow](

Recursos de Aprendizaje

  • [Guía de Introducción](
  • [Serie de Tutoriales](

Would you like me to fill in the placeholders or links for the empty sections?https://docs.example.com/chocolatey) - API Reference - Installation Guide - Configuration Reference

Community Resources

Learning Resources

Herramientas Relacionadas

  • Git - Funcionalidad complementaria
  • Docker - Solución alternativa
  • Kubernetes - Socio de integración

Última actualización: 2025-07-06|Editar en GitHubhttps://github.com/perplext/1337skills/edit/main/docs/cheatsheets/chocolatey.md)*