SBT Cheatsheet

Überblick

SBT (Scala Build Tool) ist ein interaktives Build-Tool für Scala, Java und andere JVM-Sprachen. Es verwendet Scala für Build-Definitionen und bietet inkrementelle Zusammenstellung, Tests und Bereitstellung.

Installation

Paketmanager

# macOS
brew install sbt

# Ubuntu/Debian
echo "deb https://repo.scala-sbt.org/scalasbt/debian all main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sbt.list
curl -sL "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x2EE0EA64E40A89B84B2DF73499E82A75642AC823"|sudo apt-key add
sudo apt update && sudo apt install sbt

# Windows (Chocolatey)
choco install sbt

# Manual installation
wget https://github.com/sbt/sbt/releases/download/v1.8.0/sbt-1.8.0.tgz
tar -xzf sbt-1.8.0.tgz
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/sbt/bin
```_

### Überprüfung
```bash
sbt --version
```_

## Projektstruktur

### Standard Layout

project/ ├── build.sbt ├── project/ │ ├── build.properties │ ├── plugins.sbt │ └── Dependencies.scala ├── src/ │ ├── main/ │ │ ├── scala/ │ │ ├── java/ │ │ └── resources/ │ └── test/ │ ├── scala/ │ ├── java/ │ └── resources/ ├── target/ └── README.md ```_

Grundaufbau. Sbt

Minimales Beispiel

```scala ThisBuild / version := "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT" ThisBuild / scalaVersion := "2.13.10"

lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( name := "my-project", libraryDependencies ++= Seq( "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.2.15" % Test ) ) ```_

Komplettes Beispiel

```scala ThisBuild / version := "1.0.0" ThisBuild / scalaVersion := "2.13.10" ThisBuild / organization := "com.example"

// Global settings ThisBuild / scalacOptions ++= Seq( "-deprecation", "-feature", "-unchecked", "-Xlint", "-Ywarn-dead-code", "-Ywarn-numeric-widen" )

ThisBuild / javacOptions ++= Seq( "-source", "11", "-target", "11", "-Xlint:unchecked", "-Xlint:deprecation" )

// Dependencies val catsVersion = "2.9.0" val akkaVersion = "2.7.0" val scalaTestVersion = "3.2.15"

lazy val commonDependencies = Seq( "org.typelevel" %% "cats-core" % catsVersion, "ch.qos.logback" % "logback-classic" % "1.4.5", "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % scalaTestVersion % Test, "org.scalatestplus" %% "mockito-4-6" % "3.2.15.0" % Test )

// Root project lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .aggregate(core, web, api) .settings( name := "my-multi-project", publish / skip := true )

// Core module lazy val core = (project in file("core")) .settings( name := "my-project-core", libraryDependencies ++= commonDependencies ++ Seq( "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor-typed" % akkaVersion, "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-stream" % akkaVersion ) )

// Web module lazy val web = (project in file("web")) .dependsOn(core) .enablePlugins(PlayScala) .settings( name := "my-project-web", libraryDependencies ++= commonDependencies ++ Seq( "com.typesafe.play" %% "play" % "2.8.18", "com.typesafe.play" %% "play-json" % "2.9.4" ) )

// API module lazy val api = (project in file("api")) .dependsOn(core) .settings( name := "my-project-api", libraryDependencies ++= commonDependencies ++ Seq( "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http" % "10.4.0", "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http-spray-json" % "10.4.0" ) ) ```_

Abhängigkeiten

Abhängigkeit Syntax

```scala libraryDependencies ++= Seq( // Scala library (cross-compiled) "org.typelevel" %% "cats-core" % "2.9.0",

// Java library "com.google.guava" % "guava" % "31.1-jre",

// Test dependency "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.2.15" % Test,

// Provided dependency "javax.servlet" % "javax.servlet-api" % "4.0.1" % Provided,

// Runtime dependency "mysql" % "mysql-connector-java" % "8.0.33" % Runtime,

// Optional dependency "org.slf4j" % "slf4j-api" % "2.0.6" % Optional,

// Classifier "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-core" % "3.3.2" classifier "tests",

// Exclude transitive dependencies "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor" % "2.7.0" exclude("org.scala-lang", "scala-library") ) ```_

Dependency Configuration

```scala // Custom configurations lazy val IntegrationTest = config("it") extend Test

lazy val myProject = (project in file(".")) .configs(IntegrationTest) .settings( Defaults.itSettings, libraryDependencies ++= Seq( "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.2.15" % "it,test" ) )

// Dependency overrides dependencyOverrides ++= Seq( "org.scala-lang" % "scala-library" % scalaVersion.value, "org.scala-lang" % "scala-compiler" % scalaVersion.value )

// Exclude specific dependencies excludeDependencies ++= Seq( ExclusionRule("commons-logging", "commons-logging"), ExclusionRule("org.slf4j", "slf4j-log4j12") ) ```_

Resolver

```scala resolvers ++= Seq( "Sonatype OSS Snapshots" at "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots", "Typesafe Repository" at "https://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/releases/", "Maven Central" at "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/", Resolver.mavenLocal )

// Custom resolver resolvers += "My Nexus" at "https://nexus.example.com/repository/maven-public/"

// Resolver with credentials resolvers += "Private Repo" at "https://private.example.com/maven/" withCredentials Credentials( "Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager", "private.example.com", "username", "password" ) ```_

Aufgaben und Befehle

Grundlegende Befehle

```bash

Start SBT shell

sbt

Compile

sbt compile

Test

sbt test

Run

sbt run

Package

sbt package

Clean

sbt clean

Show dependencies

sbt dependencyTree

Show project info

sbt projects sbt show name sbt show version ```_

Interaktive Shell

```scala // In SBT shell compile test run package clean

// Run specific main class runMain com.example.MyApp

// Run with arguments run arg1 arg2

// Test specific class testOnly com.example.MySpec

// Test with pattern testOnly *MySpec

// Continuous compilation ~compile ~test ~run ```_

Multi-Projekt Befehle

```bash

Compile all projects

sbt compile

Compile specific project

sbt core/compile sbt web/test sbt api/run

Run command on all projects

sbt "project core" compile "project web" compile

Aggregate commands

sbt test # runs test on all projects ```_

Einstellungen und Aufgaben

Individuelle Einstellungen

```scala // Define custom setting lazy val myCustomSetting = settingKeyString

// Define custom task lazy val myCustomTask = taskKeyUnit

lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( myCustomSetting := "Hello World", myCustomTask := \\{ val value = myCustomSetting.value println(s"Custom setting value: $value") \\} ) ```_

Aufgabenabhängigkeiten

```scala lazy val generateSources = taskKeySeq[File] lazy val processResources = taskKeyUnit

lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( generateSources := \\{ val dir = (Compile / sourceManaged).value val file = dir / "Generated.scala" IO.write(file, "object Generated \\{ val value = 42 \\}") Seq(file) \\},

Compile / sourceGenerators += generateSources.taskValue,

processResources := \\\\{
  val log = streams.value.log
  log.info("Processing resources...")
  // Resource processing logic
\\\\},

Compile / compile := (Compile / compile).dependsOn(processResources).value

) ```_

Umfangreiche Einstellungen

```scala lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( // Global setting version := "1.0.0",

// Compile scope
Compile / scalacOptions ++= Seq("-deprecation", "-feature"),

// Test scope
Test / scalacOptions ++= Seq("-Yrangepos"),

// Runtime scope
Runtime / unmanagedClasspath += baseDirectory.value / "config",

// Custom configuration
IntegrationTest / testOptions += Tests.Argument("-oD")

) ```_

Plugins

Gemeinsame Plugins

scala // project/plugins.sbt addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.play" % "sbt-plugin" % "2.8.18") addSbtPlugin("org.scalameta" % "sbt-scalafmt" % "2.4.6") addSbtPlugin("ch.epfl.scala" % "sbt-scalafix" % "0.10.4") addSbtPlugin("com.github.sbt" % "sbt-native-packager" % "1.9.11") addSbtPlugin("org.scoverage" % "sbt-scoverage" % "2.0.6") addSbtPlugin("com.eed3si9n" % "sbt-assembly" % "2.1.0")_

Plugin Konfiguration

```scala // Enable plugins lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .enablePlugins(JavaAppPackaging, DockerPlugin) .settings( // Native packager settings packageName := "my-app", maintainer := "user@example.com",

// Docker settings
dockerBaseImage := "openjdk:11-jre-slim",
dockerExposedPorts := Seq(8080),

// Assembly settings
assembly / assemblyMergeStrategy := \\\\{
  case PathList("META-INF", xs @ _*) => MergeStrategy.discard
  case x => MergeStrategy.first
\\\\}

)

// Scalafmt configuration scalafmtOnCompile := true

// Scoverage configuration coverageMinimumStmtTotal := 80 coverageFailOnMinimum := true ```_

Prüfung

Testkonfiguration

```scala lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( libraryDependencies ++= Seq( "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.2.15" % Test, "org.scalatestplus" %% "mockito-4-6" % "3.2.15.0" % Test, "org.scalacheck" %% "scalacheck" % "1.17.0" % Test ),

// Test options
Test / testOptions ++= Seq(
  Tests.Argument(TestFrameworks.ScalaTest, "-oD"),
  Tests.Argument(TestFrameworks.ScalaTest, "-h", "target/test-reports")
),

// Parallel execution
Test / parallelExecution := true,
Test / fork := true,

// JVM options for tests
Test / javaOptions ++= Seq(
  "-Xmx1G",
  "-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled"
)

) ```_

Integrationstests

```scala lazy val IntegrationTest = config("it") extend Test

lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .configs(IntegrationTest) .settings( Defaults.itSettings, IntegrationTest / testOptions := Seq(Tests.Filter(s => s.endsWith("IntegrationSpec"))) ) ```_

Konfiguration erstellen

Erstellungseinstellungen

```scala lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( // Scala compiler options scalacOptions ++= Seq( "-deprecation", "-encoding", "UTF-8", "-feature", "-unchecked", "-Xlint", "-Ywarn-dead-code", "-Ywarn-numeric-widen", "-Ywarn-value-discard" ),

// Java compiler options
javacOptions ++= Seq(
  "-source", "11",
  "-target", "11",
  "-Xlint:unchecked",
  "-Xlint:deprecation"
),

// Incremental compilation
incOptions := incOptions.value.withNameHashing(true),

// Source directories
Compile / scalaSource := baseDirectory.value / "src" / "main" / "scala",
Test / scalaSource := baseDirectory.value / "src" / "test" / "scala"

) ```_

Ressourcenmanagement

```scala lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( // Resource directories Compile / resourceDirectory := baseDirectory.value / "src" / "main" / "resources", Test / resourceDirectory := baseDirectory.value / "src" / "test" / "resources",

// Resource filtering
Compile / resourceGenerators += Def.task \\\\{
  val file = (Compile / resourceManaged).value / "version.properties"
  val contents = s"version=$\\\\{version.value\\\\}\nbuildTime=$\\\\{System.currentTimeMillis\\\\}"
  IO.write(file, contents)
  Seq(file)
\\\\}.taskValue,

// Include/exclude resources
Compile / unmanagedResources / includeFilter := "*.conf"||"*.properties",
Compile / unmanagedResources / excludeFilter := "*.tmp"

) ```_

Veröffentlichungen

Veröffentlichung

```scala lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .settings( // Publishing settings publishTo := \\{ val nexus = "https://oss.sonatype.org/" if (isSnapshot.value) Some("snapshots" at nexus + "content/repositories/snapshots") else Some("releases" at nexus + "service/local/staging/deploy/maven2") \\},

// Credentials
credentials += Credentials(Path.userHome / ".sbt" / "sonatype_credentials"),

// POM settings
pomIncludeRepository := \\\\{ _ => false \\\\},

publishMavenStyle := true,

publishArtifact in Test := false

) ```_

Komplette Veröffentlichung

```scala ThisBuild / organization := "com.example" ThisBuild / organizationName := "Example Corp" ThisBuild / organizationHomepage := Some(url("https://example.com/"))

ThisBuild / scmInfo := Some( ScmInfo( url("https://github.com/example/my-project"), "scm:git@github.com:example/my-project.git" ) )

ThisBuild / developers := List( Developer( id = "johndoe", name = "John Doe", email = "john@example.com", url = url("https://github.com/johndoe") ) )

ThisBuild / description := "My awesome Scala library" ThisBuild / licenses := List("Apache 2" -> new URL("http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt")) ThisBuild / homepage := Some(url("https://github.com/example/my-project"))

// Remove all additional repository other than Maven Central from POM ThisBuild / pomIncludeRepository := \\{ _ => false \\}

ThisBuild / publishTo := \\{ val nexus = "https://oss.sonatype.org/" if (isSnapshot.value) Some("snapshots" at nexus + "content/repositories/snapshots") else Some("releases" at nexus + "service/local/staging/deploy/maven2") \\}

ThisBuild / publishMavenStyle := true ```_

Erweiterte Funktionen

Benutzerdefinierte Befehle

```scala // Define custom command lazy val hello = Command.command("hello") \\{ state => println("Hello from custom command!") state \\}

// Add command to project commands += hello

// Parameterized command lazy val greet = Command.single("greet") \\{ (state, name) => println(s"Hello, $name!") state \\}

commands += greet ```_

Informationen zum Thema

```scala // project/plugins.sbt addSbtPlugin("com.eed3si9n" % "sbt-buildinfo" % "0.11.0")

// build.sbt lazy val root = (project in file(".")) .enablePlugins(BuildInfoPlugin) .settings( buildInfoKeys := SeqBuildInfoKey \\{ System.currentTimeMillis \\} ), buildInfoPackage := "com.example.buildinfo" ) ```_

Dynamische Ausführung

```scala // Version from Git version := \\{ import scala.sys.process._ "git describe --tags --always --dirty".!!.trim \\}

// Snapshot versions version := \\{ val base = "1.0.0" if (isSnapshot.value) s"$base-SNAPSHOT" else base \\} ```_

Best Practices

Projektorganisation

```scala // Use consistent naming lazy val commonSettings = Seq( organization := "com.example", scalaVersion := "2.13.10", scalacOptions ++= Seq("-deprecation", "-feature") )

// Separate concerns lazy val core = (project in file("core")) .settings(commonSettings) .settings( name := "my-project-core", libraryDependencies ++= coreDependencies )

// Use dependency management lazy val Dependencies = new \\{ val catsVersion = "2.9.0" val akkaVersion = "2.7.0"

val cats = "org.typelevel" %% "cats-core" % catsVersion val akkaActor = "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor-typed" % akkaVersion \\} ```_

Leistungsoptimierung

```scala // Parallel compilation Global / concurrentRestrictions := Seq( Tags.limitAll(4) )

// Incremental compilation ThisBuild / incOptions := incOptions.value.withNameHashing(true)

// Fork JVM for tests Test / fork := true Test / javaOptions += "-Xmx2G"

// Disable documentation generation in development Compile / doc / sources := Seq.empty Compile / packageDoc / publishArtifact := false ```_

Fehlerbehebung

Gemeinsame Themen

```bash

Clear cache and reload

sbt clean reload

Show dependency conflicts

sbt evicted

Debug dependency resolution

sbt "show dependencyTree"

Check for updates

sbt dependencyUpdates

Inspect settings

sbt "inspect compile" sbt "inspect tree clean"

Show classpath

sbt "show Runtime/fullClasspath" ```_

Debug Mode

```bash

Enable debug logging

sbt -Dsbt.log.level=debug

JVM debug options

sbt -J-Xdebug -J-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005

Memory settings

sbt -J-Xmx2G -J-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled ```_

Ressourcen

• Amtsdokumentation: scala-sbt.org
• **Getting gestartet*: scala-sbt.org/1.x/docs/Getting-Started.html
• **Plugin Index*: scala-sbt.org/release/docs/Community-Plugins.html
• **Beste Praktiken*: github.com/sbt/wiki/Best-Practices