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Umfassende PyCharm Shortcuts und Workflows für Python-Entwicklung mit Django, Flask und Data Science Tools.

Allgemeine Shortcuts

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+Shift+A | Cmd+Shift+A | Find Action | | | | Ctrl+Shift+N | Cmd+Shift+O | Go to File | | | | Ctrl+N | Cmd+O | Go to Class | | | | Ctrl+Shift+Alt+N | Cmd+Option+O | Go to Symbol | | | | Ctrl+E | Cmd+E | Recent Files | | | | Ctrl+Shift+E | Cmd+Shift+E | Recent Locations | | | | Ctrl+G | Cmd+L | Go to Line | | | | Ctrl+F12 | Cmd+F12 | File Structure | | | | Alt+F1 | Option+F1 | Select In | |

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+B | Cmd+B | Go to Declaration | | | | Ctrl+Alt+B | Cmd+Option+B | Go to Implementation | | | | Ctrl+Shift+B | Cmd+Shift+B | Go to Type Declaration | | | | Ctrl+U | Cmd+U | Go to Super Method | | | | Alt+F7 | Option+F7 | Find Usages | | | | Ctrl+F7 | Cmd+F7 | Find Usages in File | | | | Ctrl+Shift+F7 | Cmd+Shift+F7 | Highlight Usages | | | | Ctrl+Alt+F7 | Cmd+Option+F7 | Show Usages | | | | Ctrl+Click | Cmd+Click | Go to Declaration | |

Bearbeitung

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+Space | Ctrl+Space | Basic Code Completion | | | | Ctrl+Shift+Space | Ctrl+Shift+Space | Smart Code Completion | | | | Ctrl+Alt+Space | Ctrl+Option+Space | Class Name Completion | | | | Ctrl+Shift+Enter | Cmd+Shift+Enter | Complete Current Statement | | | | Ctrl+P | Cmd+P | Parameter Info | | | | Ctrl+Q | Ctrl+J | Quick Documentation | | | | Shift+F1 | Shift+F1 | External Documentation | | | | Ctrl+F1 | Cmd+F1 | Show Error Description | | | | Alt+Insert | Cmd+N | Generate Code | | | | Ctrl+O | Ctrl+O | Override Methods | | | | Ctrl+I | Ctrl+I | Implement Methods | |

Code Formatierung

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+Alt+L | Cmd+Option+L | Reformat Code | | | | Ctrl+Alt+O | Ctrl+Option+O | Optimize Imports | | | | Ctrl+Alt+I | Ctrl+Option+I | Auto-Indent Lines | | | | Tab | Tab | Indent Selection | | | | Shift+Tab | Shift+Tab | Unindent Selection | | | | Ctrl+Alt+T | Cmd+Option+T | Surround With | | | | Ctrl+/ | Cmd+/ | Comment/Uncomment Line | | | | Ctrl+Shift+/ | Cmd+Shift+/ | Comment/Uncomment Block | |

Herstellung

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | F5 | F5 | Copy | | | | F6 | F6 | Move | | | | Shift+F6 | Shift+F6 | Rename | | | | Ctrl+F6 | Cmd+F6 | Change Signature | | | | Ctrl+Alt+N | Cmd+Option+N | Inline | | | | Ctrl+Alt+M | Cmd+Option+M | Extract Method | | | | Ctrl+Alt+V | Cmd+Option+V | Extract Variable | | | | Ctrl+Alt+F | Cmd+Option+F | Extract Field | | | | Ctrl+Alt+C | Cmd+Option+C | Extract Constant | | | | Ctrl+Alt+P | Cmd+Option+P | Extract Parameter | |

Laufen und Debuggen

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Shift+F10 | Ctrl+R | Run | | | | Shift+F9 | Ctrl+D | Debug | | | | Ctrl+Shift+F10 | Ctrl+Shift+R | Run Context Configuration | | | | Ctrl+Shift+F9 | Ctrl+Shift+D | Debug Context Configuration | | | | F8 | F8 | Step Over | | | | F7 | F7 | Step Into | | | | Shift+F7 | Shift+F7 | Smart Step Into | | | | Shift+F8 | Shift+F8 | Step Out | | | | Alt+F9 | Option+F9 | Run to Cursor | | | | Alt+F8 | Option+F8 | Evaluate Expression | |

Python-Specific Eigenschaften

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+Shift+F10 | Ctrl+Shift+R | Run Python File | | | | Alt+Shift+F10 | Option+Shift+R | Run Python Console | | | | Ctrl+Alt+S | Cmd+, | Open Settings | | | | Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S | Cmd+; | Project Structure | | | | Ctrl+Shift+A | Cmd+Shift+A | Find Action | |

Django Shortcuts

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+Alt+R | Cmd+Option+R | Manage.py Tasks | | | | Ctrl+Shift+X | Cmd+Shift+X | Run Django Server | | | | Ctrl+Alt+G | Cmd+Option+G | Django Console | |

Datenwissenschaft Werkzeuge

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Shift+Enter | Shift+Enter | Execute Cell | | | | Ctrl+Enter | Cmd+Enter | Execute Cell (Stay) | | | | Alt+Enter | Option+Enter | Execute and Insert Below | | | | Ctrl+Shift+A | Cmd+Shift+A | Add Cell Above | | | | Ctrl+Shift+B | Cmd+Shift+B | Add Cell Below | |

Versionskontrolle (Git)

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+K | Cmd+K | Commit | | | | Ctrl+Shift+K | Cmd+Shift+K | Push | | | | Ctrl+T | Cmd+T | Update Project | | | | Alt+9 | Cmd+9 | Version Control Tool Window | | | | Ctrl+Alt+Z | Cmd+Option+Z | Rollback | |

Suchen und Ersetzen

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Ctrl+F | Cmd+F | Find | | | | F3 | Cmd+G | Find Next | | | | Shift+F3 | Cmd+Shift+G | Find Previous | | | | Ctrl+R | Cmd+R | Replace | | | | Ctrl+Shift+F | Cmd+Shift+F | Find in Path | | | | Ctrl+Shift+R | Cmd+Shift+R | Replace in Path | |

Windows

| | Windows/Linux | macOS | Description | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Alt+1 | Cmd+1 | Project Tool Window | | | | Alt+2 | Cmd+2 | Favorites | | | | Alt+3 | Cmd+3 | Find Tool Window | | | | Alt+4 | Cmd+4 | Run Tool Window | | | | Alt+5 | Cmd+5 | Debug Tool Window | | | | Alt+6 | Cmd+6 | TODO Tool Window | | | | Alt+7 | Cmd+7 | Structure Tool Window | | | | Alt+8 | Cmd+8 | Services Tool Window | | | | Alt+9 | Cmd+9 | Version Control | | | | Alt+0 | Cmd+0 | Messages Tool Window | |

Best Practices

Virtual Environment Setup

** Virtuelle Umgebung**: Verwendung python -m venv venv_
Konfigurieren Interpreter: Datei → Einstellungen → Projekt → Python Interpreter
*Installationspakete: Verwenden Sie PyCharms Paketmanager oder Pip im Terminal

Code Qualität

Inspektionen: Datei → Einstellungen → Editor → Inspektionen
*Benutzertyp Hinweise: Typkontrolle für bessere Codeabwicklung aktivieren
*Configure Code Style: Datei → Einstellungen → Editor → Code Style → Python

Django Entwicklung

*Enable Django Support: Datei → Einstellungen → Sprachen & Frameworks → Django
** Vorlagen konfigurieren*: Vorlagenverzeichnisse und Sprache festlegen
*Datenbank-Tools: Verwenden Sie integrierten Datenbank-Browser und SQL-Konsole

Debugging Tipps

*Conditional Breakpoints: Rechtsklicken Sie auf Breakpoint, um Bedingungen hinzuzufügen
*Exception Breakpoints: Run → Breakpoints anzeigen → Python Exception Breakpoints
*Remote Debugging: Remote-Interpreter für Debugging auf Servern konfigurieren