Obsidian Cheatsheet

Überblick

Obsidian ist ein leistungsfähiges Wissensmanagement und Notebook-Anwendung, die verknüpfte Gedanken und Grafik-Visualisierung verwendet, um Ihnen zu helfen, ein zweites Gehirn aufzubauen. Es funktioniert mit lokalen Markdown-Dateien und betont Verbindungen zwischen Ideen.

Key Features: - Lokale Markdown-Dateien (Sie besitzen Ihre Daten) - Bidirektionale Verknüpfung zwischen Noten - Diagrammansicht für die Visualisierung von Verbindungen - Umfangreiches Plugin-Ökosystem - Anpassbare Schnittstelle und Workflows - Echtzeit-Vorschau und Bearbeitung

Installation und Inbetriebnahme

Erste Schritte

# Download Obsidian
https://obsidian.md/download

# Supported platforms
- Windows (exe, portable)
- macOS (dmg, Apple Silicon support)
- Linux (AppImage, Snap, Flatpak)
- Mobile (iOS, Android)

# System requirements
- 4GB RAM minimum
- 1GB free disk space
- Modern web browser engine
```_

### Vault Creation
```bash
# Create new vault
1. Open Obsidian
2. "Create new vault"
3. Choose location and name
4. Select vault type (empty or with sample)

# Open existing vault
1. "Open folder as vault"
2. Navigate to folder with Markdown files
3. Obsidian will index existing files

# Vault settings
Settings → About → Vault info
Backup and sync options
File and link settings
```_

## Basisnutzung

### Anmerkung Erstellung und Management
```bash
# Create new note
Cmd/Ctrl + N → New note
Click "New note" button
Right-click folder → New note

# Note naming
Use descriptive titles
Avoid special characters: / \ : * ? " < >|
Spaces are allowed and recommended

# File organization
Create folders for categories
Use tags for cross-cutting themes
Link related notes together
```_

### Markdown Syntax
```bash
# Headers
# H1 Header
## H2 Header
### H3 Header

# Text formatting
**Bold text**
*Italic text*
~~Strikethrough~~
==Highlight==
`Inline code`

# Lists
- Unordered list
- Another item
  - Nested item

1. Ordered list
2. Second item
    1. Nested ordered

# Links
[[Internal Link]]
[[Note Name|Display Text]]
[External Link](https://example.com)

# Code blocks
```python
def hello_world():
print("Hallo, Welt!")

Tables

| | Column 1 | Column 2 | | | --- | --- | | | Data 1 | Data 2 | |

Math (with MathJax)

$inline math$ $ block math $


### Verbindung und Verbindungen
```bash
# Internal links
[[Note Name]] → Link to note
[[Note Name|Alias]] → Link with custom text
[[Note Name#Header]] → Link to specific section
[[Note Name^block-id]] → Link to specific block

# Backlinks
View backlinks panel
See all notes linking to current note
Unlinked mentions detection

# Tags
#tag → Simple tag
#nested/tag → Hierarchical tag
#tag/subtag → Multi-level organization

# Block references
^block-id → Create block reference
[[Note Name^block-id]] → Link to specific block
```_

## Erweiterte Funktionen

### Abbildung
```bash
# Open graph view
Cmd/Ctrl + G → Global graph
Right panel → Local graph

# Graph controls
Zoom: Mouse wheel or +/-
Pan: Click and drag
Node selection: Click node
Filter: Use search and filters

# Graph settings
Forces: Adjust node repulsion
Groups: Color by tags or folders
Filters: Show/hide specific content
Display: Node size and labels
```_

### Suche und Navigation
```bash
# Quick switcher
Cmd/Ctrl + O → Open quick switcher
Type note name to find
Recent files at top

# Global search
Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + F → Search all notes
Use operators: file:, tag:, line:, block:
Regular expressions supported

# Search operators
file:"note name" → Search in specific file
tag:#tagname → Search by tag
line:(text) → Search in same line
block:(text) → Search in same block
path:"folder/" → Search in folder
```_

### Vorlagen und Tageshinweise
```bash
# Templates setup
1. Create Templates folder
2. Settings → Templates → Template folder location
3. Create template files

# Template usage
Cmd/Ctrl + T → Insert template
Choose from template list
Variables: \\\\{\\\\{title\\\\}\\\\}, \\\\{\\\\{date\\\\}\\\\}, \\\\{\\\\{time\\\\}\\\\}

# Daily notes
Settings → Daily notes → Enable
Set format: YYYY-MM-DD
Choose folder location
Cmd/Ctrl + D → Open today's note

# Template variables
\\\\{\\\\{title\\\\}\\\\} → Note title
\\\\{\\\\{date\\\\}\\\\} → Current date
\\\\{\\\\{time\\\\}\\\\} → Current time
\\\\{\\\\{date:YYYY-MM-DD\\\\}\\\\} → Custom date format
```_

## Plugin System

### Core Plugins
```bash
# Essential core plugins
File explorer → Navigate files
Search → Find content
Quick switcher → Fast navigation
Graph view → Visualize connections
Backlinks → See connections
Page preview → Hover previews
Command palette → Access commands

# Useful core plugins
Templates → Note templates
Daily notes → Daily journaling
Random note → Serendipitous discovery
Starred → Bookmark important notes
Workspaces → Save layouts
```_

### Community Plugins
```bash
# Popular community plugins
Dataview → Query and display data
Calendar → Calendar interface
Kanban → Project management boards
Advanced Tables → Enhanced table editing
Templater → Advanced templating
Excalidraw → Drawing and diagrams

# Plugin installation
Settings → Community plugins
Browse or search plugins
Install and enable
Configure plugin settings

# Plugin management
Enable/disable plugins
Update plugins
Plugin settings and hotkeys
Troubleshoot conflicts
```_

### Dataview Plugin
__CODE_BLOCK_11_javascript
LIST FROM #tag

TABELLE file.ctime als "Created"
FROM "folder"

Advanced queries

TABELLE Rating, Zusammenfassung
FROM #books
HINWEIS ANHANG
SORT Rating DESC

Inline queries

= this.file.name → Current file name = date(today) → Today's date = [[Note]].field → Field from other note


## Produktivität Workflows

### Zettelkasten Methode
```bash
# Atomic notes
One idea per note
Descriptive titles
Unique identifiers (optional)

# Linking strategy
Link liberally between related ideas
Create hub notes for topics
Use tags for themes
Build argument chains

# Note types
Permanent notes → Refined ideas
Literature notes → Source summaries
Fleeting notes → Quick captures
Index notes → Topic overviews
```_

### PARA Methode in Obsidian
```bash
# Folder structure
Projects/ → Active projects
Areas/ → Ongoing responsibilities
Resources/ → Reference materials
Archive/ → Inactive items

# Tagging strategy
#project/name → Project-specific
#area/domain → Area of responsibility
#resource/type → Resource category
#status/active → Current status

# Linking strategy
Project notes link to resources
Area notes connect to projects
Archive maintains connections
```_

### Forschungsarbeit
```bash
# Literature review
Create literature note for each source
Extract key quotes and ideas
Link related concepts
Build synthesis notes

# Research project setup
Project overview note
Research questions list
Source tracking system
Analysis and findings notes

# Citation management
Use citation format consistently
Link to source notes
Track page numbers and quotes
Maintain bibliography
```_

## Anpassung

### Themen und Aussehen
```bash
# Theme installation
Settings → Appearance → Themes
Browse community themes
Install and apply themes
Customize CSS snippets

# CSS customization
Settings → Appearance → CSS snippets
Create .css files in snippets folder
Target specific elements
Use developer tools for inspection

# Interface customization
Ribbon → Show/hide sidebar icons
Status bar → Toggle elements
Tabs → Configure behavior
Panes → Arrange layout
```_

### Hotkeys und Befehle
```bash
# Essential hotkeys
Cmd/Ctrl + N → New note
Cmd/Ctrl + O → Quick switcher
Cmd/Ctrl + P → Command palette
Cmd/Ctrl + E → Edit/Preview mode
Cmd/Ctrl + , → Settings

# Custom hotkeys
Settings → Hotkeys
Search for commands
Assign key combinations
Avoid conflicts with system shortcuts

# Useful commands
Toggle edit/preview mode
Insert template
Open graph view
Search and replace
Export to PDF
```_

### Workspace Management
```bash
# Workspace setup
Arrange panes and panels
Save workspace layout
Switch between workspaces
Manage workspace plugins

# Multi-vault workflow
Separate vaults for different purposes
Link between vaults (limited)
Sync considerations
Backup strategies
```_

## Zusammenarbeit und Sync

### Obsidian Sync (offiziell)
```bash
# Setup Obsidian Sync
Purchase Obsidian Sync subscription
Settings → Sync → Set up
Create remote vault
Configure sync settings

# Sync features
End-to-end encryption
Version history
Selective sync
Conflict resolution
Cross-platform support
```_

### Sync Lösungen von Drittanbietern
```bash
# Git-based sync
Initialize git repository in vault
Use GitHub/GitLab for remote storage
Obsidian Git plugin for automation
Conflict resolution with merge tools

# Cloud storage sync
iCloud, Google Drive, Dropbox
Automatic file synchronization
Potential conflict issues
No version history
Free options available

# Self-hosted solutions
Syncthing for peer-to-peer sync
NextCloud for cloud storage
Custom scripts and automation
Full control over data
```_

## Erweiterte Tipps und Tricks

### Power User Features
```bash
# Advanced linking
Use aliases for better readability
Create MOCs (Maps of Content)
Build concept hierarchies
Cross-reference related ideas

# Automation with Templater
Dynamic templates with JavaScript
Automated file creation
Custom functions and scripts
Integration with external tools

# Advanced search
Use regular expressions
Combine multiple operators
Save search queries
Create smart folders (with plugins)
```_

### Datenanalyse mit Dataview
```bash
# Task management
```javascript
TARIC
AUS "Projekte"
WERDEN
__CODE_BLOCK_25_javascript
TABELLEr Fortschritt, fälliger Zeitpunkt
FROM #Projekt
WHERE status = "aktiv"

Knowledge metrics

TABELLE Länge(file.outlinks) als "Links Out"
AUS ""
SORT Länge(file.outlinks) DES RATES

```_

Integration Workflows

```bash

Academic writing

Zotero integration for citations LaTeX export for papers Reference management Collaborative editing workflows

Project management

Kanban boards for tasks Timeline views for planning Progress tracking with dataview Team collaboration strategies

Content creation

Blog post drafting Newsletter preparation Course material development Book writing workflows ```_

Fehlerbehebung

Gemeinsame Themen

```bash

Performance problems

Large vault optimization Plugin conflicts resolution Memory usage monitoring File indexing issues

Sync conflicts

Manual conflict resolution Backup before major changes Version control best practices Recovery from corruption

Plugin issues

Disable problematic plugins Check for updates Community support forums Alternative plugin options ```_

Backup und Recovery

```bash

Backup strategies

Regular vault backups Version control with git Cloud storage redundancy Export important notes

Recovery procedures

Restore from backup Rebuild vault index Plugin reinstallation Settings restoration ```_

Ressourcen und Gemeinschaft

Offizielle Mittel

[Obsidian Help](LINK_12 -%20[Obsidian%20Forum](_LINK_12 -%20[Obsidian%20Discord](LINK_12 -%20[Obsidian%20Roadmap](_LINK_12

%20Lernressourcen

-%20(LINK_12__) - [Obsidian University](LINK_12 -%20YouTube%20Tutorials - [Reddit r/ObsidianMD](_LINK_12___

Werkzeuge und Plugins

[Obsidian Plugin Stats](__LINK_12___
[Obsidian Hub](LINK_12
[Die Galerie](_LINK_12___
[Pluginentwicklung](__LINK_12___

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*Dieses Betrügereiblatt bietet umfassende Anleitung zum Mastering Obsidian als Wissensmanagement und Notebook. Beginnen Sie mit grundlegenden Notizen und Verknüpfungen, dann schrittweise erweiterte Funktionen wie Plugins, Automatisierung und benutzerdefinierte Workflows, um Ihr persönliches Wissenssystem aufzubauen. *