Merkur¶
Umfassende Mercurial-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
mercurial --version |
Show mercurial version |
mercurial --help |
Display help information |
mercurial init |
Initialize mercurial in current directory |
mercurial status |
Check current status |
mercurial list |
List available options |
mercurial info |
Display system information |
mercurial config |
Show configuration settings |
mercurial update |
Update to latest version |
mercurial start |
Start mercurial service |
mercurial stop |
Stop mercurial service |
mercurial restart |
Restart mercurial service |
mercurial reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation¶
Linux/Ubuntu¶
```bash
Package manager installation¶
sudo apt update sudo apt install mercurial
Alternative installation¶
wget https://github.com/example/mercurial/releases/latest/download/mercurial-linux chmod +x mercurial-linux sudo mv mercurial-linux /usr/local/bin/mercurial
Build from source¶
git clone https://github.com/example/mercurial.git cd mercurial make && sudo make install ```_
macOS¶
```bash
Homebrew installation¶
brew install mercurial
MacPorts installation¶
sudo port install mercurial
Manual installation¶
curl -L -o mercurial https://github.com/example/mercurial/releases/latest/download/mercurial-macos chmod +x mercurial sudo mv mercurial /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows¶
```powershell
Chocolatey installation¶
choco install mercurial
Scoop installation¶
scoop install mercurial
Winget installation¶
winget install mercurial
Manual installation¶
Download from https://github.com/example/mercurial/releases¶
Extract and add to PATH¶
```_
Konfiguration¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
mercurial config show |
Display current configuration |
mercurial config list |
List all configuration options |
mercurial config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
mercurial config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
mercurial config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
mercurial config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
mercurial config validate |
Validate configuration file |
mercurial config export |
Export configuration to file |
Erweiterte Operationen¶
Dateioperationen¶
```bash
Create new file/resource¶
mercurial create
Read file/resource¶
mercurial read
Update existing file/resource¶
mercurial update
Delete file/resource¶
mercurial delete
Copy file/resource¶
mercurial copy
Move file/resource¶
mercurial move
List all files/resources¶
mercurial list --all
Search for files/resources¶
mercurial search
Netzwerkaktivitäten¶
```bash
Connect to remote host¶
mercurial connect
Listen on specific port¶
mercurial listen --port
Send data to target¶
mercurial send --target
Receive data from source¶
mercurial receive --source
Test connectivity¶
mercurial ping
Scan network range¶
mercurial scan
Monitor network traffic¶
mercurial monitor --interface
Proxy connections¶
mercurial proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement¶
```bash
Start background process¶
mercurial start --daemon
Stop running process¶
mercurial stop --force
Restart with new configuration¶
mercurial restart --config
Check process status¶
mercurial status --verbose
Monitor process performance¶
mercurial monitor --metrics
Kill all processes¶
mercurial killall
Show running processes¶
mercurial ps
Manage process priority¶
mercurial priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale¶
Authentication¶
```bash
Login with username/password¶
mercurial login --user
Login with API key¶
mercurial login --api-key
Login with certificate¶
mercurial login --cert
Logout current session¶
mercurial logout
Change password¶
mercurial passwd
Generate new API key¶
mercurial generate-key --name
List active sessions¶
mercurial sessions
Revoke session¶
mercurial revoke --session
Verschlüsselung¶
```bash
Encrypt file¶
mercurial encrypt --input
Decrypt file¶
mercurial decrypt --input
Generate encryption key¶
mercurial keygen --type
Sign file¶
mercurial sign --input
Verify signature¶
mercurial verify --input
Hash file¶
mercurial hash --algorithm
Generate certificate¶
mercurial cert generate --name
Verify certificate¶
mercurial cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung¶
Systemüberwachung¶
```bash
Monitor system resources¶
mercurial monitor --system
Monitor specific process¶
mercurial monitor --pid
Monitor network activity¶
mercurial monitor --network
Monitor file changes¶
mercurial monitor --files
Real-time monitoring¶
mercurial monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report¶
mercurial report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts¶
mercurial alert --threshold
View monitoring history¶
mercurial history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll¶
```bash
View logs¶
mercurial logs
View logs with filter¶
mercurial logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time¶
mercurial logs --follow
Set log level¶
mercurial logs --level
Rotate logs¶
mercurial logs --rotate
Export logs¶
mercurial logs --export
Clear logs¶
mercurial logs --clear
Archive logs¶
mercurial logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden* ```bash
Check if mercurial is installed¶
which mercurial mercurial --version
Check PATH variable¶
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary¶
sudo apt reinstall mercurial
or¶
brew reinstall mercurial ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges¶
sudo mercurial
Check file permissions¶
ls -la $(which mercurial)
Fix permissions¶
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mercurial
Check ownership¶
sudo chown \(USER:\)USER /usr/local/bin/mercurial ```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler* ```bash
Validate configuration¶
mercurial config validate
Reset to default configuration¶
mercurial config reset
Check configuration file location¶
mercurial config show --file
Backup current configuration¶
mercurial config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup¶
mercurial config import backup.conf ```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* * ```bash
Check service status¶
mercurial status --detailed
Check system logs¶
journalctl -u mercurial
Start in debug mode¶
mercurial start --debug
Check port availability¶
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes¶
mercurial killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
mercurial --debug |
Enable debug output |
mercurial --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
mercurial --trace |
Enable trace logging |
mercurial test |
Run built-in tests |
mercurial doctor |
Run system health check |
mercurial diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
mercurial benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
mercurial validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Ressourcenmanagement¶
```bash
Set memory limit¶
mercurial --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit¶
mercurial --max-cpu 2
Enable caching¶
mercurial --cache-enabled
Set cache size¶
mercurial --cache-size 100M
Clear cache¶
mercurial cache clear
Show cache statistics¶
mercurial cache stats
Optimize performance¶
mercurial optimize --profile
Show performance metrics¶
mercurial metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung¶
```bash
Enable parallel processing¶
mercurial --parallel
Set number of workers¶
mercurial --workers 4
Process in batches¶
mercurial --batch-size 100
Queue management¶
mercurial queue add
Integration¶
Schrift¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Example script using mercurial¶
set -euo pipefail
Configuration¶
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="mercurial.log"
Check if mercurial is available¶
if ! command -v mercurial &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: mercurial is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages¶
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \(1"|tee -a "\)LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation¶
main() \\{ log "Starting mercurial operation"
if mercurial --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function¶
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" mercurial cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup¶
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function¶
main "$@" ```_
API Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage¶
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen¶
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
MERCURIAL_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.mercurial/config.yaml |
MERCURIAL_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.mercurial |
MERCURIAL_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
MERCURIAL_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.mercurial/logs/mercurial.log |
MERCURIAL_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.mercurial/cache |
MERCURIAL_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.mercurial/data |
MERCURIAL_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
MERCURIAL_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Datei konfigurieren¶
```yaml
~/.mercurial/config.yaml¶
version: "1.0"
General settings¶
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.mercurial/logs/mercurial.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration¶
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings¶
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings¶
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.mercurial/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings¶
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele¶
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize mercurial¶
mercurial init
2. Configure basic settings¶
mercurial config set host example.com mercurial config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
mercurial start
4. Check status¶
mercurial status
5. Perform operations¶
mercurial run --target example.com
6. View results¶
mercurial results
7. Stop service¶
mercurial stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
mercurial run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
mercurial monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
mercurial report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated mercurial workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
mercurial \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
mercurial report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices¶
Sicherheit¶
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen¶
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18__
- [API Reference](LINK_18__
- (LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel¶
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18
- (LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](LINK_18__
- Stack Overflow
Lernressourcen¶
- (LINK_18)
- (LINK_18_)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub