Merkur

generieren

Umfassende Mercurial-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.

Grundlegende Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | mercurial --version | Show mercurial version | | | | mercurial --help | Display help information | | | | mercurial init | Initialize mercurial in current directory | | | | mercurial status | Check current status | | | | mercurial list | List available options | | | | mercurial info | Display system information | | | | mercurial config | Show configuration settings | | | | mercurial update | Update to latest version | | | | mercurial start | Start mercurial service | | | | mercurial stop | Stop mercurial service | | | | mercurial restart | Restart mercurial service | | | | mercurial reload | Reload configuration | |

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

```bash

Package manager installation

sudo apt update sudo apt install mercurial

Alternative installation

wget https://github.com/example/mercurial/releases/latest/download/mercurial-linux chmod +x mercurial-linux sudo mv mercurial-linux /usr/local/bin/mercurial

Build from source

git clone https://github.com/example/mercurial.git cd mercurial make && sudo make install ```_

macOS

```bash

Homebrew installation

brew install mercurial

MacPorts installation

sudo port install mercurial

Manual installation

curl -L -o mercurial https://github.com/example/mercurial/releases/latest/download/mercurial-macos chmod +x mercurial sudo mv mercurial /usr/local/bin/ ```_

Windows

```powershell

Chocolatey installation

choco install mercurial

Scoop installation

scoop install mercurial

Winget installation

winget install mercurial

Manual installation

Download from https://github.com/example/mercurial/releases

Extract and add to PATH

```_

Konfiguration

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | mercurial config show | Display current configuration | | | | mercurial config list | List all configuration options | | | | mercurial config set <key> <value> | Set configuration value | | | | mercurial config get <key> | Get configuration value | | | | mercurial config unset <key> | Remove configuration value | | | | mercurial config reset | Reset to default configuration | | | | mercurial config validate | Validate configuration file | | | | mercurial config export | Export configuration to file | |

Erweiterte Operationen

Dateioperationen

```bash

Create new file/resource

mercurial create

Read file/resource

mercurial read

Update existing file/resource

mercurial update

Delete file/resource

mercurial delete

Copy file/resource

mercurial copy

Move file/resource

mercurial move

List all files/resources

mercurial list --all

Search for files/resources

mercurial search ```_

Netzwerkaktivitäten

```bash

Connect to remote host

mercurial connect :

Listen on specific port

mercurial listen --port

Send data to target

mercurial send --target --data ""

Receive data from source

mercurial receive --source

Test connectivity

mercurial ping

Scan network range

mercurial scan

Monitor network traffic

mercurial monitor --interface

Proxy connections

mercurial proxy --listen --target : ```_

Prozessmanagement

```bash

Start background process

mercurial start --daemon

Stop running process

mercurial stop --force

Restart with new configuration

mercurial restart --config

Check process status

mercurial status --verbose

Monitor process performance

mercurial monitor --metrics

Kill all processes

mercurial killall

Show running processes

mercurial ps

Manage process priority

mercurial priority --pid --level ```_

Sicherheitsmerkmale

Authentication

```bash

mercurial login --user

mercurial login --api-key

mercurial login --cert

Logout current session

mercurial logout

Change password

mercurial passwd

Generate new API key

mercurial generate-key --name

List active sessions

mercurial sessions

Revoke session

mercurial revoke --session ```_

Verschlüsselung

```bash

Encrypt file

mercurial encrypt --input --output

Decrypt file

mercurial decrypt --input --output

Generate encryption key

mercurial keygen --type --size

Sign file

mercurial sign --input --key

Verify signature

mercurial verify --input --signature

Hash file

mercurial hash --algorithm --input

Generate certificate

mercurial cert generate --name --days

Verify certificate

mercurial cert verify --cert ```_

Überwachung und Protokollierung

Systemüberwachung

```bash

Monitor system resources

mercurial monitor --system

Monitor specific process

mercurial monitor --pid

Monitor network activity

mercurial monitor --network

Monitor file changes

mercurial monitor --files

Real-time monitoring

mercurial monitor --real-time --interval 1

Generate monitoring report

mercurial report --type monitoring --output

Set monitoring alerts

mercurial alert --threshold --action

View monitoring history

mercurial history --type monitoring ```_

Protokoll

```bash

View logs

mercurial logs

View logs with filter

mercurial logs --filter

Follow logs in real-time

mercurial logs --follow

Set log level

mercurial logs --level

Rotate logs

mercurial logs --rotate

Export logs

mercurial logs --export

Clear logs

mercurial logs --clear

Archive logs

mercurial logs --archive ```_

Fehlerbehebung

Gemeinsame Themen

*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash

Check if mercurial is installed

which mercurial mercurial --version

Check PATH variable

echo $PATH

Reinstall if necessary

sudo apt reinstall mercurial

or

brew reinstall mercurial ```_

Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash

Run with elevated privileges

sudo mercurial

Check file permissions

ls -la $(which mercurial)

Fix permissions

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mercurial

Check ownership

sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/mercurial ```_

*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash

Validate configuration

mercurial config validate

Reset to default configuration

mercurial config reset

Check configuration file location

mercurial config show --file

Backup current configuration

mercurial config export > backup.conf

Restore from backup

mercurial config import backup.conf ```_

*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash

Check service status

mercurial status --detailed

Check system logs

journalctl -u mercurial

Start in debug mode

mercurial start --debug

Check port availability

netstat -tulpn|grep

Kill conflicting processes

mercurial killall --force ```_

Debug Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | mercurial --debug | Enable debug output | | | | mercurial --verbose | Enable verbose logging | | | | mercurial --trace | Enable trace logging | | | | mercurial test | Run built-in tests | | | | mercurial doctor | Run system health check | | | | mercurial diagnose | Generate diagnostic report | | | | mercurial benchmark | Run performance benchmarks | | | | mercurial validate | Validate installation and configuration | |

Leistungsoptimierung

Ressourcenmanagement

```bash

Set memory limit

mercurial --max-memory 1G

Set CPU limit

mercurial --max-cpu 2

Enable caching

mercurial --cache-enabled

Set cache size

mercurial --cache-size 100M

Clear cache

mercurial cache clear

Show cache statistics

mercurial cache stats

Optimize performance

mercurial optimize --profile

Show performance metrics

mercurial metrics ```_

Parallele Verarbeitung

```bash

Enable parallel processing

mercurial --parallel

Set number of workers

mercurial --workers 4

Process in batches

mercurial --batch-size 100

Queue management

mercurial queue add mercurial queue process mercurial queue status mercurial queue clear ```_

Integration

Schrift

```bash

!/bin/bash

Example script using mercurial

set -euo pipefail

Configuration

CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="mercurial.log"

Check if mercurial is available

if ! command -v mercurial &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: mercurial is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi

Function to log messages

log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}

Main operation

main() \\{ log "Starting mercurial operation"

if mercurial --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
    log "Operation completed successfully"
    exit 0
else
    log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
    exit 1
fi

\\}

Cleanup function

cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" mercurial cleanup \\}

Set trap for cleanup

trap cleanup EXIT

Run main function

main "$@" ```_

API Integration

```python

!/usr/bin/env python3

""" Python wrapper for the tool """

import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)

def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
    """Run command and return parsed output"""
    cmd = ['tool_name']

    if self.config_file:
        cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

    cmd.extend(args)

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True
        )
        return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
        raise

def status(self) -> Dict:
    """Get current status"""
    return self.run_command(['status'])

def start(self) -> Dict:
    """Start service"""
    return self.run_command(['start'])

def stop(self) -> Dict:
    """Stop service"""
    return self.run_command(['stop'])

Example usage

if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_

Umweltvariablen

| | Variable | Description | Default | | | --- | --- | --- | | | MERCURIAL_CONFIG | Configuration file path | ~/.mercurial/config.yaml | | | | MERCURIAL_HOME | Home directory | ~/.mercurial | | | | MERCURIAL_LOG_LEVEL | Logging level | INFO | | | | MERCURIAL_LOG_FILE | Log file path | ~/.mercurial/logs/mercurial.log | | | | MERCURIAL_CACHE_DIR | Cache directory | ~/.mercurial/cache | | | | MERCURIAL_DATA_DIR | Data directory | ~/.mercurial/data | | | | MERCURIAL_TIMEOUT | Default timeout | 30s | | | | MERCURIAL_MAX_WORKERS | Maximum workers | 4 | |

Datei konfigurieren

```yaml

~/.mercurial/config.yaml

version: "1.0"

General settings

settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.mercurial/logs/mercurial.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4

Network configuration

network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3

Security settings

security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true

Performance settings

performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.mercurial/cache" max_memory: "1G"

Monitoring settings

monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_

Beispiele

Basis-Workflow

```bash

1. Initialize mercurial

mercurial init

2. Configure basic settings

mercurial config set host example.com mercurial config set port 8080

3. Start service

mercurial start

4. Check status

mercurial status

5. Perform operations

mercurial run --target example.com

6. View results

mercurial results

7. Stop service

mercurial stop ```_

Erweiterter Workflow

```bash

Comprehensive operation with monitoring

mercurial run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log

Monitor in real-time

mercurial monitor --real-time --interval 5

Generate report

mercurial report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_

Automatisierungsbeispiel

```bash

!/bin/bash

Automated mercurial workflow

Configuration

TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

Create results directory

mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

Process each target

while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."

mercurial \
    --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
    --output json \
    --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
    run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

Generate summary report

mercurial report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_

Best Practices

Sicherheit

Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen

Leistung

Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
Profilleistung Engpässe
Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen

Betrieb

umfassende Dokumentation
Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung

Entwicklung

Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
Vollständige Tests schreiben
Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
Prüfcode regelmäßig
Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern

Ressourcen

Offizielle Dokumentation

offizielle Website
[Dokumentation](LINK_18 -%20[API%20Reference](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
Konfigurationsreferenz

Gemeinschaftsmittel

GitHub Repository
Issue Tracker
[Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
[Reddit Community](_LINK_18___ -%20Stack%20Overflow

Lernressourcen

(LINK_18)
(__LINK_18___)
(LINK_18)
Video-Tutorials
(LINK_18)
Zertifizierungsprogramm

In den Warenkorb

Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
Docker - Alternative Lösung
Kubernetes - Integrationspartner

Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub

Merkur

Grundlegende Befehle

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

Package manager installation

Alternative installation

Build from source

macOS

Homebrew installation

MacPorts installation

Manual installation

Windows

Chocolatey installation

Scoop installation

Winget installation

Manual installation

Download from https://github.com/example/mercurial/releases

Extract and add to PATH

Konfiguration

Erweiterte Operationen

Dateioperationen

Create new file/resource

Read file/resource

Update existing file/resource

Delete file/resource

Copy file/resource

Move file/resource

List all files/resources

Search for files/resources

Netzwerkaktivitäten

Connect to remote host

Listen on specific port

Send data to target

Receive data from source

Test connectivity

Scan network range

Monitor network traffic

Proxy connections

Prozessmanagement

Start background process

Stop running process

Restart with new configuration

Check process status

Monitor process performance

Kill all processes

Show running processes

Manage process priority

Sicherheitsmerkmale

Authentication

Login with username/password

Login with API key

Login with certificate

Logout current session

Change password

Generate new API key

List active sessions

Revoke session

Verschlüsselung

Encrypt file

Decrypt file

Generate encryption key

Sign file

Verify signature

Hash file

Generate certificate

Verify certificate

Überwachung und Protokollierung

Systemüberwachung

Monitor system resources

Monitor specific process

Monitor network activity

Monitor file changes

Real-time monitoring

Generate monitoring report

Set monitoring alerts

View monitoring history

Protokoll

View logs

View logs with filter

Follow logs in real-time