Heroku CLI¶

generieren

Umfassende Heroku CLI Befehle und Workflows für die Bereitstellung und Verwaltung von Anwendungen auf der Heroku-Plattform.

Installation & Authentication¶

Command	Description
`heroku login`	Login to Heroku
`heroku login -i`	Login interactively
`heroku logout`	Logout from Heroku
`heroku auth:whoami`	Show current user
`heroku auth:token`	Display auth token

App Management¶

Basic App Operationen¶

Command	Description
`heroku apps`	List all apps
`heroku apps:create myapp`	Create new app
`heroku apps:destroy myapp`	Delete app
`heroku apps:info`	Show app info
`heroku apps:rename newname`	Rename app
`heroku apps:open`	Open app in browser

App Konfiguration¶

Command	Description
`heroku config`	Show config vars
`heroku config:set KEY=value`	Set config var
`heroku config:unset KEY`	Remove config var
`heroku config:get KEY`	Get specific config var
`heroku buildpacks`	List buildpacks
`heroku buildpacks:set heroku/nodejs`	Set buildpack

Bereitstellung¶

Git Bereitstellung¶

Command	Description
`git push heroku main`	Deploy from main branch
`git push heroku develop:main`	Deploy from develop branch
`heroku git:remote -a myapp`	Add Heroku remote
`heroku releases`	List releases
`heroku releases:rollback v123`	Rollback to specific release

Containerverlegung¶

Command	Description
`heroku container:login`	Login to container registry
`heroku container:push web`	Build and push container
`heroku container:release web`	Release container
`heroku container:rm web`	Remove container

Dynos und Skalierung¶

Dyno Management¶

Command	Description
`heroku ps`	List dynos
`heroku ps:scale web=2`	Scale web dynos
`heroku ps:scale worker=1`	Scale worker dynos
`heroku ps:restart`	Restart all dynos
`heroku ps:restart web.1`	Restart specific dyno
`heroku ps:stop web.1`	Stop specific dyno

Dyno-Typen¶

Command	Description
`heroku ps:type`	Show dyno types
`heroku ps:resize web=standard-1x`	Resize dyno type
`heroku ps:exec`	SSH into dyno

Add-ons¶

Add-on Management¶

Command	Description
`heroku addons`	List app add-ons
`heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql`	Add PostgreSQL
`heroku addons:create heroku-redis`	Add Redis
`heroku addons:destroy ADDON_NAME`	Remove add-on
`heroku addons:upgrade ADDON_NAME:PLAN`	Upgrade add-on plan
`heroku addons:downgrade ADDON_NAME:PLAN`	Downgrade add-on plan

Beliebte Add-ons¶

Command	Description
`heroku addons:create sendgrid`	Add SendGrid email
`heroku addons:create papertrail`	Add Papertrail logging
`heroku addons:create newrelic`	Add New Relic monitoring
`heroku addons:create scheduler`	Add Heroku Scheduler

Datenbanken¶

PostgreSQL¶

Command	Description
`heroku pg`	List PostgreSQL databases
`heroku pg:info`	Show database info
`heroku pg:psql`	Connect to database
`heroku pg:reset DATABASE_URL`	Reset database
`heroku pg:backups`	List backups
`heroku pg:backups:capture`	Create backup
`heroku pg:backups:restore BACKUP_URL DATABASE_URL`	Restore backup

Datenbankwartung¶

Command	Description
`heroku pg:maintenance`	Show maintenance info
`heroku pg:maintenance:run`	Run maintenance
`heroku pg:stats`	Show database stats
`heroku pg:diagnose`	Diagnose database issues

Protokollierung und Überwachung¶

Logs¶

Command	Description
`heroku logs`	Show recent logs
`heroku logs --tail`	Stream logs
`heroku logs --source app`	Show app logs only
`heroku logs --dyno web.1`	Show specific dyno logs
`heroku logs --num 1000`	Show more log lines

Überwachung¶

Command	Description
`heroku ps:autoscale:enable`	Enable autoscaling
`heroku ps:autoscale:disable`	Disable autoscaling
`heroku metrics`	Show app metrics

Domains und SSL¶

Domain Management¶

Command	Description
`heroku domains`	List domains
`heroku domains:add example.com`	Add custom domain
`heroku domains:remove example.com`	Remove domain
`heroku domains:info example.com`	Show domain info

SSL Zertifikate¶

Command	Description
`heroku certs`	List SSL certificates
`heroku certs:add cert.pem key.pem`	Add SSL certificate
`heroku certs:remove`	Remove SSL certificate
`heroku certs:auto:enable`	Enable automatic SSL
`heroku certs:auto:disable`	Disable automatic SSL

Pipelines und Review Apps¶

Pipeline Management¶

Command	Description
`heroku pipelines`	List pipelines
`heroku pipelines:create mypipeline`	Create pipeline
`heroku pipelines:destroy mypipeline`	Delete pipeline
`heroku pipelines:add mypipeline --stage staging`	Add app to pipeline
`heroku pipelines:remove`	Remove app from pipeline

Promotionen¶

Command	Description
`heroku pipelines:promote --remote staging`	Promote to production
`heroku releases:rollback --remote production`	Rollback production

Bewertung Apps¶

Command	Description
`heroku reviewapps:enable`	Enable review apps
`heroku reviewapps:disable`	Disable review apps

Teams und Zusammenarbeit¶

Teammanagement¶

Command	Description
`heroku teams`	List teams
`heroku members`	List team members
`heroku members:add user@example.com`	Add team member
`heroku members:remove user@example.com`	Remove team member

Zugriffskontrolle¶

Command	Description
`heroku access`	List app collaborators
`heroku access:add user@example.com`	Add collaborator
`heroku access:remove user@example.com`	Remove collaborator

CLI Plugins¶

Plugin Management¶

Command	Description
`heroku plugins`	List installed plugins
`heroku plugins:install PLUGIN_NAME`	Install plugin
`heroku plugins:uninstall PLUGIN_NAME`	Uninstall plugin
`heroku plugins:update`	Update all plugins

Beliebte Plugins¶

Command	Description
`heroku plugins:install heroku-repo`	Install repo plugin
`heroku repo:reset`	Reset git repository
`heroku repo:purge_cache`	Purge build cache

Umweltmanagement¶

Mehrere Umgebungen¶

Command	Description
`heroku git:remote -a myapp-staging -r staging`	Add staging remote
`heroku git:remote -a myapp-production -r production`	Add production remote
`git push staging main`	Deploy to staging
`git push production main`	Deploy to production

Umweltvariablen¶

Command	Description
`heroku config --remote staging`	Show staging config
`heroku config:set NODE_ENV=production --remote production`	Set production config

Wartung und Fehlerbehebung¶

Wartungsmodus¶

Command	Description
`heroku maintenance:on`	Enable maintenance mode
`heroku maintenance:off`	Disable maintenance mode
`heroku maintenance`	Check maintenance status

Fehlerbehebung¶

Command	Description
`heroku run bash`	Run bash shell
`heroku run rails console`	Run Rails console
`heroku run python manage.py shell`	Run Django shell
`heroku run node`	Run Node.js REPL

Leistung¶

Command	Description
`heroku labs:enable preboot`	Enable preboot
`heroku labs:disable preboot`	Disable preboot
`heroku ps:wait`	Wait for dyno to be ready

Best Practices¶

Bereitstellung¶

Use Pipelines: Aufbau von Staging- und Produktionsumgebungen
** Umgebungsvariablen*: Konfiguration in config vars speichern
**Datenbasis Migrationen*: Migrationen während des Einsatzes ausführen
**Gesundheitschecks*: Implementierung von Gesundheitscheck-Endpunkten

Sicherheit¶

SSL: Verwenden Sie immer SSL für Produktionsapps
**Umwelttrennung*: Staging und Produktion getrennt halten
Access Control: Zugriff auf die Mitarbeitergrenzen
**Secrets Management*: Verwenden Sie config vars für sensible Daten

Leistung¶

Dyno Sizing: Wählen Sie entsprechende Dyno-Typen
Caching: Umsetzung von Cache-Strategien
** Datenbankoptimierung*: Datenbankabfragen überwachen und optimieren
CDN: Verwenden Sie CDN für statische Vermögenswerte

Überwachung¶

Logging: Vollständige Protokollierung durchführen
Metrics: Anwendungsmetriken überwachen
**Alerts*: Alarme für kritische Fragen einrichten
**Error Tracking*: Fehlerverfolgungsdienste nutzen