Heroku CLI

generieren

Umfassende Heroku CLI Befehle und Workflows für die Bereitstellung und Verwaltung von Anwendungen auf der Heroku-Plattform.

Installation & Authentication

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku login | Login to Heroku | | | | heroku login -i | Login interactively | | | | heroku logout | Logout from Heroku | | | | heroku auth:whoami | Show current user | | | | heroku auth:token | Display auth token | |

App Management

Basic App Operationen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku apps | List all apps | | | | heroku apps:create myapp | Create new app | | | | heroku apps:destroy myapp | Delete app | | | | heroku apps:info | Show app info | | | | heroku apps:rename newname | Rename app | | | | heroku apps:open | Open app in browser | |

App Konfiguration

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku config | Show config vars | | | | heroku config:set KEY=value | Set config var | | | | heroku config:unset KEY | Remove config var | | | | heroku config:get KEY | Get specific config var | | | | heroku buildpacks | List buildpacks | | | | heroku buildpacks:set heroku/nodejs | Set buildpack | |

Bereitstellung

Git Bereitstellung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | git push heroku main | Deploy from main branch | | | | git push heroku develop:main | Deploy from develop branch | | | | heroku git:remote -a myapp | Add Heroku remote | | | | heroku releases | List releases | | | | heroku releases:rollback v123 | Rollback to specific release | |

Containerverlegung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku container:login | Login to container registry | | | | heroku container:push web | Build and push container | | | | heroku container:release web | Release container | | | | heroku container:rm web | Remove container | |

Dynos und Skalierung

Dyno Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku ps | List dynos | | | | heroku ps:scale web=2 | Scale web dynos | | | | heroku ps:scale worker=1 | Scale worker dynos | | | | heroku ps:restart | Restart all dynos | | | | heroku ps:restart web.1 | Restart specific dyno | | | | heroku ps:stop web.1 | Stop specific dyno | |

Dyno-Typen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku ps:type | Show dyno types | | | | heroku ps:resize web=standard-1x | Resize dyno type | | | | heroku ps:exec | SSH into dyno | |

Add-ons

Add-on Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku addons | List app add-ons | | | | heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql | Add PostgreSQL | | | | heroku addons:create heroku-redis | Add Redis | | | | heroku addons:destroy ADDON_NAME | Remove add-on | | | | heroku addons:upgrade ADDON_NAME:PLAN | Upgrade add-on plan | | | | heroku addons:downgrade ADDON_NAME:PLAN | Downgrade add-on plan | |

Beliebte Add-ons

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku addons:create sendgrid | Add SendGrid email | | | | heroku addons:create papertrail | Add Papertrail logging | | | | heroku addons:create newrelic | Add New Relic monitoring | | | | heroku addons:create scheduler | Add Heroku Scheduler | |

Datenbanken

PostgreSQL

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku pg | List PostgreSQL databases | | | | heroku pg:info | Show database info | | | | heroku pg:psql | Connect to database | | | | heroku pg:reset DATABASE_URL | Reset database | | | | heroku pg:backups | List backups | | | | heroku pg:backups:capture | Create backup | | | | heroku pg:backups:restore BACKUP_URL DATABASE_URL | Restore backup | |

Datenbankwartung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku pg:maintenance | Show maintenance info | | | | heroku pg:maintenance:run | Run maintenance | | | | heroku pg:stats | Show database stats | | | | heroku pg:diagnose | Diagnose database issues | |

Protokollierung und Überwachung

Logs

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku logs | Show recent logs | | | | heroku logs --tail | Stream logs | | | | heroku logs --source app | Show app logs only | | | | heroku logs --dyno web.1 | Show specific dyno logs | | | | heroku logs --num 1000 | Show more log lines | |

Überwachung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku ps:autoscale:enable | Enable autoscaling | | | | heroku ps:autoscale:disable | Disable autoscaling | | | | heroku metrics | Show app metrics | |

Domains und SSL

Domain Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku domains | List domains | | | | heroku domains:add example.com | Add custom domain | | | | heroku domains:remove example.com | Remove domain | | | | heroku domains:info example.com | Show domain info | |

SSL Zertifikate

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku certs | List SSL certificates | | | | heroku certs:add cert.pem key.pem | Add SSL certificate | | | | heroku certs:remove | Remove SSL certificate | | | | heroku certs:auto:enable | Enable automatic SSL | | | | heroku certs:auto:disable | Disable automatic SSL | |

Pipelines und Review Apps

Pipeline Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku pipelines | List pipelines | | | | heroku pipelines:create mypipeline | Create pipeline | | | | heroku pipelines:destroy mypipeline | Delete pipeline | | | | heroku pipelines:add mypipeline --stage staging | Add app to pipeline | | | | heroku pipelines:remove | Remove app from pipeline | |

Promotionen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku pipelines:promote --remote staging | Promote to production | | | | heroku releases:rollback --remote production | Rollback production | |

Bewertung Apps

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku reviewapps:enable | Enable review apps | | | | heroku reviewapps:disable | Disable review apps | |

Teams und Zusammenarbeit

Teammanagement

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku teams | List teams | | | | heroku members | List team members | | | | heroku members:add user@example.com | Add team member | | | | heroku members:remove user@example.com | Remove team member | |

Zugriffskontrolle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku access | List app collaborators | | | | heroku access:add user@example.com | Add collaborator | | | | heroku access:remove user@example.com | Remove collaborator | |

CLI Plugins

Plugin Management

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku plugins | List installed plugins | | | | heroku plugins:install PLUGIN_NAME | Install plugin | | | | heroku plugins:uninstall PLUGIN_NAME | Uninstall plugin | | | | heroku plugins:update | Update all plugins | |

Beliebte Plugins

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku plugins:install heroku-repo | Install repo plugin | | | | heroku repo:reset | Reset git repository | | | | heroku repo:purge_cache | Purge build cache | |

Umweltmanagement

Mehrere Umgebungen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku git:remote -a myapp-staging -r staging | Add staging remote | | | | heroku git:remote -a myapp-production -r production | Add production remote | | | | git push staging main | Deploy to staging | | | | git push production main | Deploy to production | |

Umweltvariablen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku config --remote staging | Show staging config | | | | heroku config:set NODE_ENV=production --remote production | Set production config | |

Wartung und Fehlerbehebung

Wartungsmodus

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku maintenance:on | Enable maintenance mode | | | | heroku maintenance:off | Disable maintenance mode | | | | heroku maintenance | Check maintenance status | |

Fehlerbehebung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku run bash | Run bash shell | | | | heroku run rails console | Run Rails console | | | | heroku run python manage.py shell | Run Django shell | | | | heroku run node | Run Node.js REPL | |

Leistung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | heroku labs:enable preboot | Enable preboot | | | | heroku labs:disable preboot | Disable preboot | | | | heroku ps:wait | Wait for dyno to be ready | |

Best Practices

Bereitstellung

Use Pipelines: Aufbau von Staging- und Produktionsumgebungen
** Umgebungsvariablen*: Konfiguration in config vars speichern
*Datenbasis Migrationen: Migrationen während des Einsatzes ausführen
*Gesundheitschecks: Implementierung von Gesundheitscheck-Endpunkten

Sicherheit

SSL: Verwenden Sie immer SSL für Produktionsapps
*Umwelttrennung: Staging und Produktion getrennt halten
Access Control: Zugriff auf die Mitarbeitergrenzen
*Secrets Management: Verwenden Sie config vars für sensible Daten

Leistung

Dyno Sizing: Wählen Sie entsprechende Dyno-Typen
Caching: Umsetzung von Cache-Strategien
** Datenbankoptimierung*: Datenbankabfragen überwachen und optimieren
CDN: Verwenden Sie CDN für statische Vermögenswerte

Überwachung

Logging: Vollständige Protokollierung durchführen
Metrics: Anwendungsmetriken überwachen
*Alerts: Alarme für kritische Fragen einrichten
*Error Tracking: Fehlerverfolgungsdienste nutzen