Gpg¶
Umfassende gpg-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
gpg --version |
Show gpg version |
gpg --help |
Display help information |
gpg init |
Initialize gpg in current directory |
gpg status |
Check current status |
gpg list |
List available options |
gpg info |
Display system information |
gpg config |
Show configuration settings |
gpg update |
Update to latest version |
gpg start |
Start gpg service |
gpg stop |
Stop gpg service |
gpg restart |
Restart gpg service |
gpg reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation¶
Linux/Ubuntu¶
```bash
Package manager installation¶
sudo apt update sudo apt install gpg
Alternative installation¶
wget https://github.com/example/gpg/releases/latest/download/gpg-linux chmod +x gpg-linux sudo mv gpg-linux /usr/local/bin/gpg
Build from source¶
git clone https://github.com/example/gpg.git cd gpg make && sudo make install ```_
macOS¶
```bash
Homebrew installation¶
brew install gpg
MacPorts installation¶
sudo port install gpg
Manual installation¶
curl -L -o gpg https://github.com/example/gpg/releases/latest/download/gpg-macos chmod +x gpg sudo mv gpg /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows¶
```powershell
Chocolatey installation¶
choco install gpg
Scoop installation¶
scoop install gpg
Winget installation¶
winget install gpg
Manual installation¶
Download from https://github.com/example/gpg/releases¶
Extract and add to PATH¶
```_
Konfiguration¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
gpg config show |
Display current configuration |
gpg config list |
List all configuration options |
gpg config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
gpg config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
gpg config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
gpg config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
gpg config validate |
Validate configuration file |
gpg config export |
Export configuration to file |
Erweiterte Operationen¶
Dateioperationen¶
```bash
Create new file/resource¶
gpg create
Read file/resource¶
gpg read
Update existing file/resource¶
gpg update
Delete file/resource¶
gpg delete
Copy file/resource¶
gpg copy
Move file/resource¶
gpg move
List all files/resources¶
gpg list --all
Search for files/resources¶
gpg search
Netzwerkaktivitäten¶
```bash
Connect to remote host¶
gpg connect
Listen on specific port¶
gpg listen --port
Send data to target¶
gpg send --target
Receive data from source¶
gpg receive --source
Test connectivity¶
gpg ping
Scan network range¶
gpg scan
Monitor network traffic¶
gpg monitor --interface
Proxy connections¶
gpg proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement¶
```bash
Start background process¶
gpg start --daemon
Stop running process¶
gpg stop --force
Restart with new configuration¶
gpg restart --config
Check process status¶
gpg status --verbose
Monitor process performance¶
gpg monitor --metrics
Kill all processes¶
gpg killall
Show running processes¶
gpg ps
Manage process priority¶
gpg priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale¶
Authentication¶
```bash
Login with username/password¶
gpg login --user
Login with API key¶
gpg login --api-key
Login with certificate¶
gpg login --cert
Logout current session¶
gpg logout
Change password¶
gpg passwd
Generate new API key¶
gpg generate-key --name
List active sessions¶
gpg sessions
Revoke session¶
gpg revoke --session
Verschlüsselung¶
```bash
Encrypt file¶
gpg encrypt --input
Decrypt file¶
gpg decrypt --input
Generate encryption key¶
gpg keygen --type
Sign file¶
gpg sign --input
Verify signature¶
gpg verify --input
Hash file¶
gpg hash --algorithm
Generate certificate¶
gpg cert generate --name
Verify certificate¶
gpg cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung¶
Systemüberwachung¶
```bash
Monitor system resources¶
gpg monitor --system
Monitor specific process¶
gpg monitor --pid
Monitor network activity¶
gpg monitor --network
Monitor file changes¶
gpg monitor --files
Real-time monitoring¶
gpg monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report¶
gpg report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts¶
gpg alert --threshold
View monitoring history¶
gpg history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll¶
```bash
View logs¶
gpg logs
View logs with filter¶
gpg logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time¶
gpg logs --follow
Set log level¶
gpg logs --level
Rotate logs¶
gpg logs --rotate
Export logs¶
gpg logs --export
Clear logs¶
gpg logs --clear
Archive logs¶
gpg logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden* ```bash
Check if gpg is installed¶
which gpg gpg --version
Check PATH variable¶
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary¶
sudo apt reinstall gpg
or¶
brew reinstall gpg ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges¶
sudo gpg
Check file permissions¶
ls -la $(which gpg)
Fix permissions¶
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gpg
Check ownership¶
sudo chown \(USER:\)USER /usr/local/bin/gpg ```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler* ```bash
Validate configuration¶
gpg config validate
Reset to default configuration¶
gpg config reset
Check configuration file location¶
gpg config show --file
Backup current configuration¶
gpg config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup¶
gpg config import backup.conf ```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* * ```bash
Check service status¶
gpg status --detailed
Check system logs¶
journalctl -u gpg
Start in debug mode¶
gpg start --debug
Check port availability¶
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes¶
gpg killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
gpg --debug |
Enable debug output |
gpg --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
gpg --trace |
Enable trace logging |
gpg test |
Run built-in tests |
gpg doctor |
Run system health check |
gpg diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
gpg benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
gpg validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Ressourcenmanagement¶
```bash
Set memory limit¶
gpg --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit¶
gpg --max-cpu 2
Enable caching¶
gpg --cache-enabled
Set cache size¶
gpg --cache-size 100M
Clear cache¶
gpg cache clear
Show cache statistics¶
gpg cache stats
Optimize performance¶
gpg optimize --profile
Show performance metrics¶
gpg metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung¶
```bash
Enable parallel processing¶
gpg --parallel
Set number of workers¶
gpg --workers 4
Process in batches¶
gpg --batch-size 100
Queue management¶
gpg queue add
Integration¶
Schrift¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Example script using gpg¶
set -euo pipefail
Configuration¶
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="gpg.log"
Check if gpg is available¶
if ! command -v gpg &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: gpg is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages¶
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \(1"|tee -a "\)LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation¶
main() \\{ log "Starting gpg operation"
if gpg --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function¶
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" gpg cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup¶
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function¶
main "$@" ```_
API Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage¶
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen¶
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
GPG_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.gpg/config.yaml |
GPG_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.gpg |
GPG_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
GPG_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.gpg/logs/gpg.log |
GPG_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.gpg/cache |
GPG_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.gpg/data |
GPG_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
GPG_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Datei konfigurieren¶
```yaml
~/.gpg/config.yaml¶
version: "1.0"
General settings¶
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.gpg/logs/gpg.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration¶
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings¶
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings¶
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.gpg/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings¶
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele¶
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize gpg¶
gpg init
2. Configure basic settings¶
gpg config set host example.com gpg config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
gpg start
4. Check status¶
gpg status
5. Perform operations¶
gpg run --target example.com
6. View results¶
gpg results
7. Stop service¶
gpg stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
gpg run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
gpg monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
gpg report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated gpg workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
gpg \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
gpg report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices¶
Sicherheit¶
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen¶
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18__
- [API Reference](LINK_18__
- (LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel¶
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18
- (LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](LINK_18__
- Stack Overflow
Lernressourcen¶
- (LINK_18)
- (LINK_18_)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub