Gpg
Umfassende gpg-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | gpg --version
| Show gpg version | |
| | gpg --help
| Display help information | |
| | gpg init
| Initialize gpg in current directory | |
| | gpg status
| Check current status | |
| | gpg list
| List available options | |
| | gpg info
| Display system information | |
| | gpg config
| Show configuration settings | |
| | gpg update
| Update to latest version | |
| | gpg start
| Start gpg service | |
| | gpg stop
| Stop gpg service | |
| | gpg restart
| Restart gpg service | |
| | gpg reload
| Reload configuration | |
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
```bash
Package manager installation
sudo apt update sudo apt install gpg
Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/gpg/releases/latest/download/gpg-linux chmod +x gpg-linux sudo mv gpg-linux /usr/local/bin/gpg
Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/gpg.git cd gpg make && sudo make install ```_
macOS
```bash
Homebrew installation
brew install gpg
MacPorts installation
sudo port install gpg
Manual installation
curl -L -o gpg https://github.com/example/gpg/releases/latest/download/gpg-macos chmod +x gpg sudo mv gpg /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows
```powershell
Chocolatey installation
choco install gpg
Scoop installation
scoop install gpg
Winget installation
winget install gpg
Manual installation
Download from https://github.com/example/gpg/releases
Extract and add to PATH
```_
Konfiguration
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | gpg config show
| Display current configuration | |
| | gpg config list
| List all configuration options | |
| | gpg config set <key> <value>
| Set configuration value | |
| | gpg config get <key>
| Get configuration value | |
| | gpg config unset <key>
| Remove configuration value | |
| | gpg config reset
| Reset to default configuration | |
| | gpg config validate
| Validate configuration file | |
| | gpg config export
| Export configuration to file | |
Erweiterte Operationen
Dateioperationen
```bash
Create new file/resource
gpg create
Read file/resource
gpg read
Update existing file/resource
gpg update
Delete file/resource
gpg delete
Copy file/resource
gpg copy
Move file/resource
gpg move
List all files/resources
gpg list --all
Search for files/resources
gpg search
Netzwerkaktivitäten
```bash
Connect to remote host
gpg connect
Listen on specific port
gpg listen --port
Send data to target
gpg send --target
Receive data from source
gpg receive --source
Test connectivity
gpg ping
Scan network range
gpg scan
Monitor network traffic
gpg monitor --interface
Proxy connections
gpg proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement
```bash
Start background process
gpg start --daemon
Stop running process
gpg stop --force
Restart with new configuration
gpg restart --config
Check process status
gpg status --verbose
Monitor process performance
gpg monitor --metrics
Kill all processes
gpg killall
Show running processes
gpg ps
Manage process priority
gpg priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale
Authentication
```bash
Login with username/password
gpg login --user
Login with API key
gpg login --api-key
Login with certificate
gpg login --cert
Logout current session
gpg logout
Change password
gpg passwd
Generate new API key
gpg generate-key --name
List active sessions
gpg sessions
Revoke session
gpg revoke --session
Verschlüsselung
```bash
Encrypt file
gpg encrypt --input
Decrypt file
gpg decrypt --input
Generate encryption key
gpg keygen --type
Sign file
gpg sign --input
Verify signature
gpg verify --input
Hash file
gpg hash --algorithm
Generate certificate
gpg cert generate --name
Verify certificate
gpg cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung
Systemüberwachung
```bash
Monitor system resources
gpg monitor --system
Monitor specific process
gpg monitor --pid
Monitor network activity
gpg monitor --network
Monitor file changes
gpg monitor --files
Real-time monitoring
gpg monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report
gpg report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts
gpg alert --threshold
View monitoring history
gpg history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll
```bash
View logs
gpg logs
View logs with filter
gpg logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time
gpg logs --follow
Set log level
gpg logs --level
Rotate logs
gpg logs --rotate
Export logs
gpg logs --export
Clear logs
gpg logs --clear
Archive logs
gpg logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung
Gemeinsame Themen
*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash
Check if gpg is installed
which gpg gpg --version
Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall gpg
or
brew reinstall gpg ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges
sudo gpg
Check file permissions
ls -la $(which gpg)
Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gpg
Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/gpg ```_
*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash
Validate configuration
gpg config validate
Reset to default configuration
gpg config reset
Check configuration file location
gpg config show --file
Backup current configuration
gpg config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup
gpg config import backup.conf ```_
*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash
Check service status
gpg status --detailed
Check system logs
journalctl -u gpg
Start in debug mode
gpg start --debug
Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes
gpg killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | gpg --debug
| Enable debug output | |
| | gpg --verbose
| Enable verbose logging | |
| | gpg --trace
| Enable trace logging | |
| | gpg test
| Run built-in tests | |
| | gpg doctor
| Run system health check | |
| | gpg diagnose
| Generate diagnostic report | |
| | gpg benchmark
| Run performance benchmarks | |
| | gpg validate
| Validate installation and configuration | |
Leistungsoptimierung
Ressourcenmanagement
```bash
Set memory limit
gpg --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit
gpg --max-cpu 2
Enable caching
gpg --cache-enabled
Set cache size
gpg --cache-size 100M
Clear cache
gpg cache clear
Show cache statistics
gpg cache stats
Optimize performance
gpg optimize --profile
Show performance metrics
gpg metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung
```bash
Enable parallel processing
gpg --parallel
Set number of workers
gpg --workers 4
Process in batches
gpg --batch-size 100
Queue management
gpg queue add
Integration
Schrift
```bash
!/bin/bash
Example script using gpg
set -euo pipefail
Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="gpg.log"
Check if gpg is available
if ! command -v gpg &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: gpg is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation
main() \\{ log "Starting gpg operation"
if gpg --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" gpg cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function
main "$@" ```_
API Integration
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen
| | Variable | Description | Default | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | GPG_CONFIG
| Configuration file path | ~/.gpg/config.yaml
| |
| | GPG_HOME
| Home directory | ~/.gpg
| |
| | GPG_LOG_LEVEL
| Logging level | INFO
| |
| | GPG_LOG_FILE
| Log file path | ~/.gpg/logs/gpg.log
| |
| | GPG_CACHE_DIR
| Cache directory | ~/.gpg/cache
| |
| | GPG_DATA_DIR
| Data directory | ~/.gpg/data
| |
| | GPG_TIMEOUT
| Default timeout | 30s
| |
| | GPG_MAX_WORKERS
| Maximum workers | 4
| |
Datei konfigurieren
```yaml
~/.gpg/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
General settings
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.gpg/logs/gpg.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.gpg/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele
Basis-Workflow
```bash
1. Initialize gpg
gpg init
2. Configure basic settings
gpg config set host example.com gpg config set port 8080
3. Start service
gpg start
4. Check status
gpg status
5. Perform operations
gpg run --target example.com
6. View results
gpg results
7. Stop service
gpg stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring
gpg run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time
gpg monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report
gpg report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel
```bash
!/bin/bash
Automated gpg workflow
Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
gpg \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report
gpg report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices
Sicherheit
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen
Offizielle Dokumentation
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18 -%20[API%20Reference](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](_LINK_18___ -%20Stack%20Overflow
Lernressourcen
- (LINK_18)
- (__LINK_18___)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub