Golang
Umfassende Golang-Befehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | golang --version
| Show golang version | |
| | golang --help
| Display help information | |
| | golang init
| Initialize golang in current directory | |
| | golang status
| Check current status | |
| | golang list
| List available options | |
| | golang info
| Display system information | |
| | golang config
| Show configuration settings | |
| | golang update
| Update to latest version | |
| | golang start
| Start golang service | |
| | golang stop
| Stop golang service | |
| | golang restart
| Restart golang service | |
| | golang reload
| Reload configuration | |
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
```bash
Package manager installation
sudo apt update sudo apt install golang
Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/golang/releases/latest/download/golang-linux chmod +x golang-linux sudo mv golang-linux /usr/local/bin/golang
Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/golang.git cd golang make && sudo make install ```_
macOS
```bash
Homebrew installation
brew install golang
MacPorts installation
sudo port install golang
Manual installation
curl -L -o golang https://github.com/example/golang/releases/latest/download/golang-macos chmod +x golang sudo mv golang /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows
```powershell
Chocolatey installation
choco install golang
Scoop installation
scoop install golang
Winget installation
winget install golang
Manual installation
Download from https://github.com/example/golang/releases
Extract and add to PATH
```_
Konfiguration
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | golang config show
| Display current configuration | |
| | golang config list
| List all configuration options | |
| | golang config set <key> <value>
| Set configuration value | |
| | golang config get <key>
| Get configuration value | |
| | golang config unset <key>
| Remove configuration value | |
| | golang config reset
| Reset to default configuration | |
| | golang config validate
| Validate configuration file | |
| | golang config export
| Export configuration to file | |
Erweiterte Operationen
Dateioperationen
```bash
Create new file/resource
golang create
Read file/resource
golang read
Update existing file/resource
golang update
Delete file/resource
golang delete
Copy file/resource
golang copy
Move file/resource
golang move
List all files/resources
golang list --all
Search for files/resources
golang search
Netzwerkaktivitäten
```bash
Connect to remote host
golang connect
Listen on specific port
golang listen --port
Send data to target
golang send --target
Receive data from source
golang receive --source
Test connectivity
golang ping
Scan network range
golang scan
Monitor network traffic
golang monitor --interface
Proxy connections
golang proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement
```bash
Start background process
golang start --daemon
Stop running process
golang stop --force
Restart with new configuration
golang restart --config
Check process status
golang status --verbose
Monitor process performance
golang monitor --metrics
Kill all processes
golang killall
Show running processes
golang ps
Manage process priority
golang priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale
Authentication
```bash
Login with username/password
golang login --user
Login with API key
golang login --api-key
Login with certificate
golang login --cert
Logout current session
golang logout
Change password
golang passwd
Generate new API key
golang generate-key --name
List active sessions
golang sessions
Revoke session
golang revoke --session
Verschlüsselung
```bash
Encrypt file
golang encrypt --input
Decrypt file
golang decrypt --input
Generate encryption key
golang keygen --type
Sign file
golang sign --input
Verify signature
golang verify --input
Hash file
golang hash --algorithm
Generate certificate
golang cert generate --name
Verify certificate
golang cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung
Systemüberwachung
```bash
Monitor system resources
golang monitor --system
Monitor specific process
golang monitor --pid
Monitor network activity
golang monitor --network
Monitor file changes
golang monitor --files
Real-time monitoring
golang monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report
golang report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts
golang alert --threshold
View monitoring history
golang history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll
```bash
View logs
golang logs
View logs with filter
golang logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time
golang logs --follow
Set log level
golang logs --level
Rotate logs
golang logs --rotate
Export logs
golang logs --export
Clear logs
golang logs --clear
Archive logs
golang logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung
Gemeinsame Themen
*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash
Check if golang is installed
which golang golang --version
Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall golang
or
brew reinstall golang ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges
sudo golang
Check file permissions
ls -la $(which golang)
Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/golang
Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/golang ```_
*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash
Validate configuration
golang config validate
Reset to default configuration
golang config reset
Check configuration file location
golang config show --file
Backup current configuration
golang config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup
golang config import backup.conf ```_
*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash
Check service status
golang status --detailed
Check system logs
journalctl -u golang
Start in debug mode
golang start --debug
Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes
golang killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | golang --debug
| Enable debug output | |
| | golang --verbose
| Enable verbose logging | |
| | golang --trace
| Enable trace logging | |
| | golang test
| Run built-in tests | |
| | golang doctor
| Run system health check | |
| | golang diagnose
| Generate diagnostic report | |
| | golang benchmark
| Run performance benchmarks | |
| | golang validate
| Validate installation and configuration | |
Leistungsoptimierung
Ressourcenmanagement
```bash
Set memory limit
golang --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit
golang --max-cpu 2
Enable caching
golang --cache-enabled
Set cache size
golang --cache-size 100M
Clear cache
golang cache clear
Show cache statistics
golang cache stats
Optimize performance
golang optimize --profile
Show performance metrics
golang metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung
```bash
Enable parallel processing
golang --parallel
Set number of workers
golang --workers 4
Process in batches
golang --batch-size 100
Queue management
golang queue add
Integration
Schrift
```bash
!/bin/bash
Example script using golang
set -euo pipefail
Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="golang.log"
Check if golang is available
if ! command -v golang &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: golang is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation
main() \\{ log "Starting golang operation"
if golang --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" golang cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function
main "$@" ```_
API Integration
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen
| | Variable | Description | Default | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | GOLANG_CONFIG
| Configuration file path | ~/.golang/config.yaml
| |
| | GOLANG_HOME
| Home directory | ~/.golang
| |
| | GOLANG_LOG_LEVEL
| Logging level | INFO
| |
| | GOLANG_LOG_FILE
| Log file path | ~/.golang/logs/golang.log
| |
| | GOLANG_CACHE_DIR
| Cache directory | ~/.golang/cache
| |
| | GOLANG_DATA_DIR
| Data directory | ~/.golang/data
| |
| | GOLANG_TIMEOUT
| Default timeout | 30s
| |
| | GOLANG_MAX_WORKERS
| Maximum workers | 4
| |
Datei konfigurieren
```yaml
~/.golang/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
General settings
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.golang/logs/golang.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.golang/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele
Basis-Workflow
```bash
1. Initialize golang
golang init
2. Configure basic settings
golang config set host example.com golang config set port 8080
3. Start service
golang start
4. Check status
golang status
5. Perform operations
golang run --target example.com
6. View results
golang results
7. Stop service
golang stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring
golang run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time
golang monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report
golang report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel
```bash
!/bin/bash
Automated golang workflow
Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
golang \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report
golang report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices
Sicherheit
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen
Offizielle Dokumentation
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18 -%20[API%20Reference](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](_LINK_18___ -%20Stack%20Overflow
Lernressourcen
- (LINK_18)
- (__LINK_18___)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub