Git Commands

generieren

Umfassend Git Befehle und Workflows zur Versionskontrolle auf allen Plattformen.

Grundlegende Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | git init | Initialize a new Git repository | | | | git clone <url> | Clone a repository from remote URL | | | | git status | Show working directory status | | | | git add <file> | Add file to staging area | | | | git add . | Add all files to staging area | | | | git commit -m "message" | Commit staged changes with message | | | | git push | Push commits to remote repository | | | | git pull | Pull changes from remote repository | |

Bremsen

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | git branch | List all branches | | | | git branch <name> | Create new branch | | | | git checkout <branch> | Switch to branch | | | | git checkout -b <name> | Create and switch to new branch | | | | git merge <branch> | Merge branch into current branch | | | | git branch -d <name> | Delete branch | |

Fernsteuerung

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | git remote -v | Show remote repositories | | | | git remote add <name> <url> | Add remote repository | | | | git fetch | Fetch changes from remote | | | | git push origin <branch> | Push branch to remote | | | | git pull origin <branch> | Pull branch from remote | |

Erweiterte Befehle

| | Command | Description | | | --- | --- | | | git log --oneline | Show commit history in one line | | | | git diff | Show changes between commits | | | | git reset --hard <commit> | Reset to specific commit | | | | git stash | Temporarily save changes | | | | git stash pop | Apply stashed changes | | | | git rebase <branch> | Rebase current branch | | | | git cherry-pick <commit> | Apply specific commit | | | | git tag <name> | Create a tag | |

Gemeinsame Workflows

Feature Branch Workflow

```bash

Create and switch to feature branch

git checkout -b feature/new-feature

Make changes and commit

git add . git commit -m "Add new feature"

Push to remote

git push origin feature/new-feature

Merge back to main

git checkout main git merge feature/new-feature git branch -d feature/new-feature ```_

Hotfix Workflow

```bash

Create hotfix branch from main

git checkout main git checkout -b hotfix/critical-bug

Fix the bug and commit

git add . git commit -m "Fix critical bug"

Merge to main and develop

git checkout main git merge hotfix/critical-bug git checkout develop git merge hotfix/critical-bug

Clean up

git branch -d hotfix/critical-bug ```_

Best Practices

Nachrichten eingeben

Verwenden Sie die aktuelle Tense ("Add-Funktion" nicht "Added-Funktion")
Erste Zeile unter 50 Zeichen halten
Verwenden Sie Körper zu erklären, was und warum, nicht wie
Bezugsfragen und Zuganträge, wenn zutreffend

Branntweinstrategie

Deskriptive Zweignamen verwenden
Konzentrieren Sie sich auf einzelne Funktionen
Gelöschte Zweige
Regelmäßig synchronisieren mit Hauptzweig

Repository Management

Verwenden .gitignore, um unnötige Dateien auszuschließen
Begeht atomar und fokussiert
Schreiben Sie sinnvolle Commit-Nachrichten
Tags für Releases verwenden
Regelmäßige Backups zu Remote Repositories