env0 Cheat Sheet

generieren

Überblick

env0 ist eine Infrastruktur als Code-Management-Plattform, die Terraform, Pulumi, CloudFormation und andere IaC-Tools automatisiert und regelt. Es bietet kollaborative Workflows, politische Durchsetzung, Kostenmanagement und Drifterkennung, um Teams dabei zu unterstützen, Cloud-Infrastruktur mit Vertrauen und Kontrolle zu verwalten.

ZEIT Anmerkung: Freier Platz für kleine Teams. Bezahlte Pläne starten bei $4/Benutzer/Monat für erweiterte Funktionen.

Erste Schritte

Kontoaufbau

```bash

1. Visit env0.com

2. Create account with email or SSO

3. Connect your cloud providers

4. Link version control repositories

5. Create your first project

Initial configuration:

- Organization settings

- User roles and permissions

- Cloud provider credentials

- VCS integration (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)

- Notification preferences

```_

Projekterstellung

```bash

Project setup workflow:

1. Create new project

2. Select IaC framework (Terraform, Pulumi, etc.)

3. Connect repository

4. Configure deployment settings

5. Set up environments

6. Define approval workflows

Project types supported:

- Terraform

- Pulumi

- CloudFormation

- Terragrunt

- Kubernetes manifests

- Helm charts

```_

Umweltmanagement

```bash

Environment hierarchy:

Organization → Projects → Environments

Environment types:

- Development: Testing and experimentation

- Staging: Pre-production validation

- Production: Live infrastructure

- Sandbox: Isolated testing environments

```_

Integration von Terrain

Repository Struktur

```bash

Recommended Terraform structure

project-root/ ├── main.tf # Main configuration ├── variables.tf # Variable definitions ├── outputs.tf # Output definitions ├── versions.tf # Provider versions ├── terraform.tfvars # Default variable values ├── environments/ │ ├── dev/ │ │ └── terraform.tfvars │ ├── staging/ │ │ └── terraform.tfvars │ └── prod/ │ └── terraform.tfvars └── modules/ ├── vpc/ ├── compute/ └── database/ ```_

Umweltkonfiguration

```yaml

env0.yml configuration file

version: 1

deploy: before: - echo "Pre-deployment setup" - terraform --version - aws --version

after: - echo "Post-deployment cleanup" - terraform output -json > outputs.json

destroy: before: - echo "Pre-destroy validation" - terraform plan -destroy

after: - echo "Infrastructure destroyed"

variables: - name: AWS_REGION value: us-west-2 scope: environment

name: INSTANCE_TYPE value: t3.micro scope: project

terraformVersion: "1.5.0" ```_

Variables Management

```bash

Variable types in env0:

- Environment variables

- Terraform variables

- Project-level variables

- Organization-level variables

Variable scopes:

- Organization: Available to all projects

- Project: Available to all environments in project

- Environment: Specific to single environment

Variable sources:

- Manual input

- AWS Parameter Store

- HashiCorp Vault

- Azure Key Vault

- Environment files

```_

Arbeitsabläufe

Automatisierte Bereitstellung

```bash

Trigger types:

- Git push to branch

- Pull request creation

- Manual deployment

- Scheduled deployment

- API trigger

- Webhook trigger

Deployment process:

1. Code checkout

2. Environment preparation

3. Pre-deployment hooks

4. Terraform plan generation

5. Approval workflow (if required)

6. Terraform apply

7. Post-deployment hooks

8. Notification and reporting

```_

Genehmigung von Workflows

```yaml

Approval configuration

approvals: - type: manual users: - admin@company.com - devops-lead@company.com required_approvals: 2

type: policy conditions:
- cost_increase > 100
- resource_count > 50
- contains_production_data: true

Auto-approval conditions

auto_approve: - branch: develop environment: development

cost_change: < 10 resource_change: < 5 ```_

Beschäftigungspolitik

```rego

OPA (Open Policy Agent) policy example

package env0.deployment

Deny deployment if cost increase is too high

deny[msg] { input.cost_estimation.monthly_cost_change > 1000 msg := "Monthly cost increase exceeds $1000 limit" }

Require approval for production deployments

require_approval[msg] { input.environment.name == "production" msg := "Production deployments require manual approval" }

Enforce resource tagging

deny[msg] { resource := input.planned_resources[] resource.type == "aws_instance" not resource.tags.Environment msg := sprintf("Instance %s missing Environment tag", [resource.name]) } ```

Kostenmanagement

Kostenschätzung

```bash

Cost estimation features:

- Pre-deployment cost preview

- Monthly cost projections

- Cost comparison between environments

- Historical cost tracking

- Budget alerts and limits

Cost policies:

- Maximum monthly cost per environment

- Cost increase thresholds

- Resource-specific cost limits

- Team budget allocation

```_

Haushaltskontrollen

```yaml

Budget configuration

budgets: - name: "Development Environment" limit: 500 period: monthly alerts: - threshold: 80 recipients: - dev-team@company.com - threshold: 95 recipients: - finance@company.com - devops@company.com

name: "Production Environment" limit: 5000 period: monthly auto_destroy: false alerts:
- threshold: 90 recipients:
  - all-hands@company.com ```_

Kostenoptimierung

```bash

Cost optimization features:

- Resource rightsizing recommendations

- Unused resource detection

- Reserved instance recommendations

- Spot instance suggestions

- Idle resource identification

Cost reporting:

- Daily cost breakdown

- Weekly cost summaries

- Monthly cost reports

- Cost attribution by team/project

- Trend analysis and forecasting

```_

Drift-Detection

Drift Monitoring

```bash

Drift detection setup:

1. Enable drift detection for environment

2. Configure detection schedule

3. Set up notification channels

4. Define drift resolution policies

Drift types detected:

- Resource configuration changes

- Resource additions outside Terraform

- Resource deletions

- Tag modifications

- Security group changes

```_

Drift Resolution

```yaml

Drift resolution configuration

drift_detection: enabled: true schedule: "0 /6 * * " # Every 6 hours

resolution: auto_fix: - type: tag_changes action: revert

  - type: security_group_changes
    action: notify_and_revert

manual_review:
  - type: resource_additions
  - type: resource_deletions
  - type: configuration_changes

notifications: slack: webhook: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/..." channel: "#infrastructure-alerts"

email:
  recipients:
    - devops@company.com
    - security@company.com

```_

Drift Entfernung

```bash

Drift remediation options:

1. Auto-revert: Automatically fix detected drift

2. Import: Import drifted resources into Terraform state

3. Update code: Modify Terraform code to match current state

4. Manual review: Require human intervention

5. Ignore: Mark drift as acceptable

Remediation workflow:

1. Drift detected and categorized

2. Policy evaluation

3. Automatic remediation (if configured)

4. Notification to relevant teams

5. Manual review (if required)

6. Resolution tracking and reporting

```_

Sicherheit und Compliance

Politik als Code

```rego

Security policy examples

package env0.security

Require encryption for S3 buckets

deny[msg] { resource := input.planned_resources[_] resource.type == "aws_s3_bucket" not resource.server_side_encryption_configuration msg := sprintf("S3 bucket %s must have encryption enabled", [resource.name]) }

Enforce security group restrictions

deny[msg] { resource := input.planned_resources[] resource.type == "aws_security_group" rule := resource.ingress[] rule.cidr_blocks[_] == "0.0.0.0/0" rule.from_port <= 22 rule.to_port >= 22 msg := sprintf("Security group %s allows SSH from anywhere", [resource.name]) }

Require specific tags

required_tags := ["Environment", "Owner", "Project"]

deny[msg] { resource := input.planned_resources[] resource.type in ["aws_instance", "aws_rds_instance"] tag := required_tags[] not resource.tags[tag] msg := sprintf("Resource %s missing required tag: %s", [resource.name, tag]) } ```_

Compliance Frameworks

```yaml

Compliance configuration

compliance: frameworks: - name: "SOC 2" policies: - encryption_at_rest - access_logging - network_security

- name: "PCI DSS"
  policies:
    - data_encryption
    - network_segmentation
    - access_controls

- name: "HIPAA"
  policies:
    - data_protection
    - audit_logging
    - access_management

reporting: frequency: weekly recipients: - compliance@company.com - security@company.com ```_

Zugriffskontrolle

```bash

Role-based access control (RBAC):

- Organization Admin: Full access

- Project Admin: Project-level management

- Environment Admin: Environment-specific control

- Developer: Read access and limited deployments

- Viewer: Read-only access

Permission matrix:

- View environments

- Deploy to environments

- Approve deployments

- Manage variables

- Configure policies

- Access cost data

- Manage users and roles

```_

API und CLI

env0 CLI Installation

```bash

Install env0 CLI

npm install -g @env0/cli

Alternative installation methods

curl -L https://github.com/env0/env0-cli/releases/latest/download/env0-cli-linux -o env0 chmod +x env0 sudo mv env0 /usr/local/bin/

Verify installation

env0 --version ```_

CLI Authentication

```bash

Authenticate with API key

env0 auth login --api-key YOUR_API_KEY

env0 auth login

Set default organization

env0 config set organization YOUR_ORG_ID

Verify authentication

env0 auth whoami ```_

CLI Befehle

```bash

Project management

env0 projects list env0 projects create --name "My Project" --repository "https://github.com/user/repo" env0 projects delete --id PROJECT_ID

Environment management

env0 environments list --project-id PROJECT_ID env0 environments create --name "staging" --project-id PROJECT_ID env0 environments deploy --id ENV_ID env0 environments destroy --id ENV_ID

Variable management

env0 variables list --environment-id ENV_ID env0 variables create --name "AWS_REGION" --value "us-west-2" --environment-id ENV_ID env0 variables update --id VAR_ID --value "us-east-1" env0 variables delete --id VAR_ID

Deployment management

env0 deployments list --environment-id ENV_ID env0 deployments cancel --id DEPLOYMENT_ID env0 deployments approve --id DEPLOYMENT_ID ```_

API Integration

```bash

REST API examples

API_BASE="https://api.env0.com" API_KEY="your-api-key"

Get organizations

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \ "$API_BASE/organizations"

Create project

curl -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "name": "My Project", "repository": "https://github.com/user/repo", "organizationId": "org-id" }' \ "$API_BASE/projects"

Trigger deployment

curl -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "environmentId": "env-id", "userRequiresApproval": false }' \ "$API_BASE/deployments" ```_

Integration

Systemsteuerung

```bash

Supported VCS providers:

- GitHub

- GitLab

- Bitbucket

- Azure DevOps

Integration features:

- Automatic webhook setup

- Branch-based deployments

- Pull request integration

- Commit status updates

- Deployment comments

```_

Cloud Provider

```bash

Supported cloud providers:

- AWS (IAM roles, access keys)

- Azure (Service principals, managed identity)

- Google Cloud (Service accounts)

- Alibaba Cloud

- DigitalOcean

Authentication methods:

- Static credentials

- Dynamic credentials (OIDC)

- Cloud provider IAM roles

- Cross-account role assumption

```_

Meldekanäle

```yaml

Notification configuration

notifications: slack: webhook_url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/..." channels: - name: "#deployments" events: ["deployment_started", "deployment_completed"] - name: "#alerts" events: ["deployment_failed", "drift_detected"]

email: smtp: host: "smtp.company.com" port: 587 username: "notifications@company.com"

recipients:
  - email: "devops@company.com"
    events: ["all"]
  - email: "management@company.com"
    events: ["deployment_failed", "cost_exceeded"]

webhook: url: "https://api.company.com/webhooks/env0" headers: Authorization: "Bearer webhook-token" events: ["all"] ```_

Drittanbieter-Tools

```bash

Integration ecosystem:

- Monitoring: Datadog, New Relic, Grafana

- Security: Snyk, Aqua Security, Prisma Cloud

- Cost management: CloudHealth, Cloudability

- ITSM: ServiceNow, Jira Service Management

- Communication: Microsoft Teams, Discord

```_

Erweiterte Funktionen

Benutzerdefinierte Workflows

```yaml

Custom workflow configuration

workflows: pre_deployment: - name: "Security Scan" type: "script" script: | #!/bin/bash tfsec . if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Security scan failed" exit 1 fi

- name: "Cost Validation"
  type: "policy"
  policy: |
    package env0.cost
    deny[msg] {
      input.cost_estimation.monthly_cost > 1000
      msg := "Monthly cost exceeds budget"
    }

post_deployment: - name: "Health Check" type: "script" script: | #!/bin/bash curl -f http://$(terraform output -raw load_balancer_url)/health

- name: "Update Documentation"
  type: "webhook"
  url: "https://api.company.com/docs/update"
  payload:
    environment: "{{ env.name }}"
    resources: "{{ deployment.resources }}"

```_

Multi-Cloud-Management

```bash

Multi-cloud deployment strategies:

1. Single project, multiple providers

2. Provider-specific projects

3. Hybrid cloud architectures

4. Cross-cloud resource dependencies

Example multi-cloud configuration:

- AWS for compute and storage

- Azure for AI/ML services

- GCP for data analytics

- On-premises for sensitive data

```_

Integration von GitOps

```yaml

GitOps workflow configuration

gitops: enabled: true

pull_request: auto_plan: true auto_apply: false require_approval: true

plan_comment: true
apply_comment: true

branch_protection: required_reviews: 2 dismiss_stale_reviews: true require_code_owner_reviews: true

continuous_deployment: branches: - name: "main" environment: "production" auto_apply: false

  - name: "develop"
    environment: "development"
    auto_apply: true

```_

Überwachung und Beobachtungsfähigkeit

Bereitstellungsüberwachung

```bash

Monitoring capabilities:

- Real-time deployment logs

- Resource creation tracking

- Performance metrics

- Error detection and alerting

- Deployment duration tracking

Metrics collected:

- Deployment success rate

- Average deployment time

- Resource provisioning time

- Cost per deployment

- Policy violation frequency

```_

Protokollierung und Prüfung

```yaml

Audit configuration

audit: events: - user_login - deployment_started - deployment_completed - deployment_failed - policy_violation - cost_threshold_exceeded - drift_detected - approval_granted - approval_denied

retention: 365 # days

export: - type: "s3" bucket: "company-audit-logs" prefix: "env0/"

- type: "elasticsearch"
  endpoint: "https://logs.company.com"
  index: "env0-audit"

```_

Leistungsanalyse

```bash

Performance metrics:

- Infrastructure provisioning time

- Policy evaluation duration

- API response times

- Resource utilization

- Cost efficiency metrics

Analytics dashboards:

- Deployment trends

- Cost optimization opportunities

- Security compliance status

- Team productivity metrics

- Resource utilization patterns

```_

Fehlerbehebung

Gemeinsame Themen

```bash

Deployment failures

1. Check deployment logs

env0 deployments logs --id DEPLOYMENT_ID

2. Verify credentials

env0 credentials test --environment-id ENV_ID

3. Validate Terraform configuration

terraform validate terraform plan

4. Check policy violations

env0 policies evaluate --environment-id ENV_ID

State file issues

1. Check state file location

2. Verify state file permissions

3. Resolve state conflicts

4. Import existing resources if needed

```_

Debug Mode

```bash

Enable debug logging

env0 deployments create --environment-id ENV_ID --debug

Verbose API responses

env0 --verbose projects list

Export deployment logs

env0 deployments logs --id DEPLOYMENT_ID --output deployment.log ```_

Unterstützung und Diagnose

```bash

Generate diagnostic report

env0 diagnostics generate --environment-id ENV_ID

Check system status

env0 status

Validate configuration

env0 config validate

Test connectivity

env0 test connection --provider aws ```_

Best Practices

Repository Organisation

```bash

Recommended structure:

organization/ ├── terraform-modules/ # Reusable modules │ ├── vpc/ │ ├── compute/ │ └── database/ ├── infrastructure/ # Environment-specific configs │ ├── development/ │ ├── staging/ │ └── production/ └── policies/ # OPA policies ├── security/ ├── cost/ └── compliance/ ```_

Umweltstrategie

```bash

Environment promotion strategy:

1. Development: Rapid iteration and testing

2. Staging: Production-like validation

3. Production: Stable, approved changes only

Branch mapping:

- feature/* → development environment

- develop → staging environment

- main → production environment

Approval gates:

- Development: Auto-approve

- Staging: Team lead approval

- Production: Multi-level approval

```_

Sicherheit Best Practices

```bash

Security recommendations:

1. Use dynamic credentials (OIDC) when possible

2. Implement least-privilege access

3. Enable audit logging

4. Regular policy reviews

5. Automated security scanning

6. Secrets management integration

7. Network security controls

8. Regular access reviews

```_

Kostenoptimierung

```bash

Cost management strategies:

1. Set budget alerts and limits

2. Regular cost reviews

3. Resource rightsizing

4. Automated cleanup policies

5. Reserved instance planning

6. Spot instance utilization

7. Resource scheduling

8. Cost attribution and chargeback

```_

Migration und Adoption

Migration von anderen Tools

```bash

Migration from Terraform Cloud:

1. Export Terraform state files

2. Import state into env0

3. Configure variables and settings

4. Set up approval workflows

5. Test deployments

6. Update CI/CD pipelines

Migration from Jenkins/GitLab CI:

1. Analyze existing pipelines

2. Map workflows to env0 features

3. Configure environments

4. Set up policies and approvals

5. Migrate secrets and variables

6. Update team processes

```_

Team Onboarding

```bash

Onboarding checklist:

1. Account setup and role assignment

2. Training on env0 concepts

3. Repository access configuration

4. First deployment walkthrough

5. Policy and approval training

6. Cost management overview

7. Troubleshooting resources

8. Regular check-ins and feedback

```_

Jahresabonnement

```bash

Adoption strategy:

Phase 1: Pilot with development environments

Phase 2: Expand to staging environments

Phase 3: Production environment migration

Phase 4: Advanced features and optimization

Success metrics:

- Deployment frequency

- Deployment success rate

- Time to deployment

- Policy compliance rate

- Cost optimization achieved

- Team satisfaction

```_

Ressourcen

Dokumentation

env0 Dokumentation
[API Reference](_LINK_9__ -%20(LINK_9)

Gemeinschaft

[env0 Community](LINK_9 -%20[Slack%20Community](LINK_9 -%20[GitHub%20Beispiele](LINK_9

%20Ausbildung

-%20env0%20Academy - [Webinar-Serie](_LINK_9__ -%20Video-Tutorials

env0 Cheat Sheet

Überblick

Erste Schritte

Kontoaufbau

Sign up process:

1. Visit env0.com

2. Create account with email or SSO

3. Connect your cloud providers

4. Link version control repositories

5. Create your first project

Initial configuration:

- Organization settings

- User roles and permissions

- Cloud provider credentials

- VCS integration (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)

- Notification preferences

Projekterstellung

Project setup workflow:

1. Create new project

2. Select IaC framework (Terraform, Pulumi, etc.)

3. Connect repository

4. Configure deployment settings

5. Set up environments

6. Define approval workflows

Project types supported:

- Terraform

- Pulumi

- CloudFormation

- Terragrunt

- Kubernetes manifests

- Helm charts

Umweltmanagement

Environment hierarchy:

Organization → Projects → Environments

Environment types:

- Development: Testing and experimentation

- Staging: Pre-production validation

- Production: Live infrastructure

- Sandbox: Isolated testing environments

Integration von Terrain

Repository Struktur

Recommended Terraform structure

Umweltkonfiguration

env0.yml configuration file

Variables Management

Variable types in env0:

- Environment variables

- Terraform variables

- Project-level variables

- Organization-level variables

Variable scopes:

- Organization: Available to all projects

- Project: Available to all environments in project

- Environment: Specific to single environment

Variable sources:

- Manual input

- AWS Parameter Store

- HashiCorp Vault

- Azure Key Vault

- Environment files

Arbeitsabläufe

Automatisierte Bereitstellung

Trigger types:

- Git push to branch

- Pull request creation

- Manual deployment

- Scheduled deployment

- API trigger

- Webhook trigger

Deployment process:

1. Code checkout

2. Environment preparation

3. Pre-deployment hooks

4. Terraform plan generation

5. Approval workflow (if required)

6. Terraform apply

7. Post-deployment hooks

8. Notification and reporting

Genehmigung von Workflows

Approval configuration