Schokolade¶
Umfassende Schokoladenbefehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
oder Grundlegende Befehle
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| INLINE_CODE_22 | Show chocolatey version |
| INLINE_CODE_23 | Display help information |
| INLINE_CODE_24 | Initialize chocolatey in current directory |
| INLINE_CODE_25 | Check current status |
| INLINE_CODE_26 | List available options |
| INLINE_CODE_27 | Display system information |
| INLINE_CODE_28 | Show configuration settings |
| INLINE_CODE_29 | Update to latest version |
| INLINE_CODE_30 | Start chocolatey service |
| INLINE_CODE_31 | Stop chocolatey service |
| INLINE_CODE_32 | Restart chocolatey service |
| INLINE_CODE_33 | Reload configuration |
• Installation
Linux/Ubuntu¶
# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install chocolatey
# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-linux
chmod +x chocolatey-linux
sudo mv chocolatey-linux /usr/local/bin/chocolatey
# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/chocolatey.git
cd chocolatey
make && sudo make install
```_
### macOS
```bash
# Homebrew installation
brew install chocolatey
# MacPorts installation
sudo port install chocolatey
# Manual installation
curl -L -o chocolatey https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-macos
chmod +x chocolatey
sudo mv chocolatey /usr/local/bin/
```_
### Windows
```powershell
# Chocolatey installation
choco install chocolatey
# Scoop installation
scoop install chocolatey
# Winget installation
winget install chocolatey
# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```_
Konfiguration
|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|__INLINE_CODE_34__|Display current configuration|
|__INLINE_CODE_35__|List all configuration options|
|__INLINE_CODE_36__|Set configuration value|
|__INLINE_CODE_37__|Get configuration value|
|__INLINE_CODE_38__|Remove configuration value|
|__INLINE_CODE_39__|Reset to default configuration|
|__INLINE_CODE_40__|Validate configuration file|
|__INLINE_CODE_41__|Export configuration to file|
_
Fortgeschrittene Aktivitäten
### Dateioperationen
```bash
# Create new file/resource
chocolatey create <name>
# Read file/resource
chocolatey read <name>
# Update existing file/resource
chocolatey update <name>
# Delete file/resource
chocolatey delete <name>
# Copy file/resource
chocolatey copy <source> <destination>
# Move file/resource
chocolatey move <source> <destination>
# List all files/resources
chocolatey list --all
# Search for files/resources
chocolatey search <pattern>
```_
### Network Operations
```bash
# Connect to remote host
chocolatey connect <host>:<port>
# Listen on specific port
chocolatey listen --port <port>
# Send data to target
chocolatey send --target <host> --data "<data>"
# Receive data from source
chocolatey receive --source <host>
# Test connectivity
chocolatey ping <host>
# Scan network range
chocolatey scan <network>
# Monitor network traffic
chocolatey monitor --interface <interface>
# Proxy connections
chocolatey proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>
```_
### Process Management
```bash
# Start background process
chocolatey start --daemon
# Stop running process
chocolatey stop --force
# Restart with new configuration
chocolatey restart --config <file>
# Check process status
chocolatey status --verbose
# Monitor process performance
chocolatey monitor --metrics
# Kill all processes
chocolatey killall
# Show running processes
chocolatey ps
# Manage process priority
chocolatey priority --pid <pid> --level <level>
```_
 Sicherheitsmerkmale
### Authentication
```bash
# Login with username/password
chocolatey login --user <username>
# Login with API key
chocolatey login --api-key <key>
# Login with certificate
chocolatey login --cert <cert_file>
# Logout current session
chocolatey logout
# Change password
chocolatey passwd
# Generate new API key
chocolatey generate-key --name <key_name>
# List active sessions
chocolatey sessions
# Revoke session
chocolatey revoke --session <session_id>
```_
### Verschlüsselung
```bash
# Encrypt file
chocolatey encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>
# Decrypt file
chocolatey decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>
# Generate encryption key
chocolatey keygen --type <type> --size <size>
# Sign file
chocolatey sign --input <file> --key <private_key>
# Verify signature
chocolatey verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>
# Hash file
chocolatey hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>
# Generate certificate
chocolatey cert generate --name <name> --days <days>
# Verify certificate
chocolatey cert verify --cert <cert_file>
```_
Überwachung und Protokollierung
### System Monitoring
```bash
# Monitor system resources
chocolatey monitor --system
# Monitor specific process
chocolatey monitor --pid <pid>
# Monitor network activity
chocolatey monitor --network
# Monitor file changes
chocolatey monitor --files <directory>
# Real-time monitoring
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 1
# Generate monitoring report
chocolatey report --type monitoring --output <file>
# Set monitoring alerts
chocolatey alert --threshold <value> --action <action>
# View monitoring history
chocolatey history --type monitoring
```_
### Logging
```bash
# View logs
chocolatey logs
# View logs with filter
chocolatey logs --filter <pattern>
# Follow logs in real-time
chocolatey logs --follow
# Set log level
chocolatey logs --level <level>
# Rotate logs
chocolatey logs --rotate
# Export logs
chocolatey logs --export <file>
# Clear logs
chocolatey logs --clear
# Archive logs
chocolatey logs --archive <archive_file>
```_
Fehlerbehebung
### Häufige Fragen
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden*
```bash
# Check if chocolatey is installed
which chocolatey
chocolatey --version
# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall chocolatey
# or
brew reinstall chocolatey
```_
**Issue: Genehmigung verweigert**
```bash
# Run with elevated privileges
sudo chocolatey <command>
# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which chocolatey)
# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chocolatey
# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/chocolatey
```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler*
```bash
# Validate configuration
chocolatey config validate
# Reset to default configuration
chocolatey config reset
# Check configuration file location
chocolatey config show --file
# Backup current configuration
chocolatey config export > backup.conf
# Restore from backup
chocolatey config import backup.conf
```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* *
```bash
# Check service status
chocolatey status --detailed
# Check system logs
journalctl -u chocolatey
# Start in debug mode
chocolatey start --debug
# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>
# Kill conflicting processes
chocolatey killall --force
```_
### Debug Commands
|Command|Description|
|---------|-------------|
|__INLINE_CODE_42__|Enable debug output|
|__INLINE_CODE_43__|Enable verbose logging|
|__INLINE_CODE_44__|Enable trace logging|
|__INLINE_CODE_45__|Run built-in tests|
|__INLINE_CODE_46__|Run system health check|
|__INLINE_CODE_47__|Generate diagnostic report|
|__INLINE_CODE_48__|Run performance benchmarks|
|__INLINE_CODE_49__|Validate installation and configuration|
 Leistungsoptimierung
### Resource Management
```bash
# Set memory limit
chocolatey --max-memory 1G <command>
# Set CPU limit
chocolatey --max-cpu 2 <command>
# Enable caching
chocolatey --cache-enabled <command>
# Set cache size
chocolatey --cache-size 100M <command>
# Clear cache
chocolatey cache clear
# Show cache statistics
chocolatey cache stats
# Optimize performance
chocolatey optimize --profile <profile>
# Show performance metrics
chocolatey metrics
```_
### Parallel Processing
```bash
# Enable parallel processing
chocolatey --parallel <command>
# Set number of workers
chocolatey --workers 4 <command>
# Process in batches
chocolatey --batch-size 100 <command>
# Queue management
chocolatey queue add <item>
chocolatey queue process
chocolatey queue status
chocolatey queue clear
```_
Integration
### Scripting
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using chocolatey
set -euo pipefail
# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="chocolatey.log"
# Check if chocolatey is available
if ! command -v chocolatey &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: chocolatey is not installed" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}
# Main operation
main() \\\\{
log "Starting chocolatey operation"
if chocolatey --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\\\}
# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
log "Cleaning up"
chocolatey cleanup
\\\\}
# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
# Run main function
main "$@"
```_
### API Integration
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""
import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper:
def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
self.config_file = config_file
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
wrapper = ToolWrapper()
status = wrapper.status()
print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))
```_
Umweltvariablen
|Variable|Description|Default|
|----------|-------------|---------|
|__INLINE_CODE_50__|Configuration file path|__INLINE_CODE_51__|
|__INLINE_CODE_52__|Home directory|__INLINE_CODE_53__|
|__INLINE_CODE_54__|Logging level|__INLINE_CODE_55__|
|__INLINE_CODE_56__|Log file path|__INLINE_CODE_57__|
|__INLINE_CODE_58__|Cache directory|__INLINE_CODE_59__|
|__INLINE_CODE_60__|Data directory|__INLINE_CODE_61__|
|__INLINE_CODE_62__|Default timeout|__INLINE_CODE_63__|
|__INLINE_CODE_64__|Maximum workers|__INLINE_CODE_65__|
Datei konfigurieren
```yaml
# ~/.chocolatey/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
# General settings
settings:
debug: false
verbose: false
log_level: "INFO"
log_file: "~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log"
timeout: 30
max_workers: 4
# Network configuration
network:
host: "localhost"
port: 8080
ssl: true
timeout: 30
retries: 3
# Security settings
security:
auth_required: true
api_key: ""
encryption: "AES256"
verify_ssl: true
# Performance settings
performance:
cache_enabled: true
cache_size: "100M"
cache_dir: "~/.chocolatey/cache"
max_memory: "1G"
# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
enabled: true
interval: 60
metrics_enabled: true
alerts_enabled: true
Beispiele
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize chocolatey¶
chocolatey init
2. Configure basic settings¶
chocolatey config set host example.com chocolatey config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
chocolatey start
4. Check status¶
chocolatey status
5. Perform operations¶
chocolatey run --target example.com
6. View results¶
chocolatey results
7. Stop service¶
chocolatey stop ```_
Advanced Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
chocolatey run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
chocolatey report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automation Beispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated chocolatey workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
chocolatey \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
chocolatey report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
oder Best Practices
Sicherheit¶
- Überprüfen Sie immer Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Aktivieren Sie Auditprotokoll für Compliance
- Verwenden Sie verschlüsselte Verbindungen, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung der richtigen Zugangskontrollen
Performance¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Verwenden Sie parallele Verarbeitung, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Operational¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Implementierung von richtigen Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Überwachung und Alarmierung von kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung einer korrekten Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung der richtigen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- (Dokumentation)(https://docs.example.com/chocolatey)
- (API Reference)(URL_74_
- (https://docs.example.com/chocolatey/installation)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Community Resources¶
- (GitHub Repository)(https://github.com/example/chocolatey)
- (Issue Tracker)(https://github.com/example/chocolatey/issues)
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](URL_79_
- Discord Server
- (Reddit Community)(https://reddit.com/r/chocolatey)_
- (Stack Overflow)(https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/chocolatey)
Lernressourcen¶
- (https://docs.example.com/chocolatey/getting-started)_
- (https://docs.example.com/chocolatey/tutorials)
- Best Practices Guide
- (Video-Tutorials)(https://youtube.com/c/chocolatey)
- (https://training.example.com/chocolatey)
- [Zertifizierungsprogramm](URL_88_
Related Tools¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- (docker.md) - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub