Schokolade¶
Umfassende Schokoladenbefehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
chocolatey --version |
Show chocolatey version |
chocolatey --help |
Display help information |
chocolatey init |
Initialize chocolatey in current directory |
chocolatey status |
Check current status |
chocolatey list |
List available options |
chocolatey info |
Display system information |
chocolatey config |
Show configuration settings |
chocolatey update |
Update to latest version |
chocolatey start |
Start chocolatey service |
chocolatey stop |
Stop chocolatey service |
chocolatey restart |
Restart chocolatey service |
chocolatey reload |
Reload configuration |
Installation¶
Linux/Ubuntu¶
```bash
Package manager installation¶
sudo apt update sudo apt install chocolatey
Alternative installation¶
wget https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-linux chmod +x chocolatey-linux sudo mv chocolatey-linux /usr/local/bin/chocolatey
Build from source¶
git clone https://github.com/example/chocolatey.git cd chocolatey make && sudo make install ```_
macOS¶
```bash
Homebrew installation¶
brew install chocolatey
MacPorts installation¶
sudo port install chocolatey
Manual installation¶
curl -L -o chocolatey https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-macos chmod +x chocolatey sudo mv chocolatey /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows¶
```powershell
Chocolatey installation¶
choco install chocolatey
Scoop installation¶
scoop install chocolatey
Winget installation¶
winget install chocolatey
Manual installation¶
Download from https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases¶
Extract and add to PATH¶
```_
Konfiguration¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
chocolatey config show |
Display current configuration |
chocolatey config list |
List all configuration options |
chocolatey config set <key> <value> |
Set configuration value |
chocolatey config get <key> |
Get configuration value |
chocolatey config unset <key> |
Remove configuration value |
chocolatey config reset |
Reset to default configuration |
chocolatey config validate |
Validate configuration file |
chocolatey config export |
Export configuration to file |
Erweiterte Operationen¶
Dateioperationen¶
```bash
Create new file/resource¶
chocolatey create
Read file/resource¶
chocolatey read
Update existing file/resource¶
chocolatey update
Delete file/resource¶
chocolatey delete
Copy file/resource¶
chocolatey copy
Move file/resource¶
chocolatey move
List all files/resources¶
chocolatey list --all
Search for files/resources¶
chocolatey search
Netzwerkaktivitäten¶
```bash
Connect to remote host¶
chocolatey connect
Listen on specific port¶
chocolatey listen --port
Send data to target¶
chocolatey send --target
Receive data from source¶
chocolatey receive --source
Test connectivity¶
chocolatey ping
Scan network range¶
chocolatey scan
Monitor network traffic¶
chocolatey monitor --interface
Proxy connections¶
chocolatey proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement¶
```bash
Start background process¶
chocolatey start --daemon
Stop running process¶
chocolatey stop --force
Restart with new configuration¶
chocolatey restart --config
Check process status¶
chocolatey status --verbose
Monitor process performance¶
chocolatey monitor --metrics
Kill all processes¶
chocolatey killall
Show running processes¶
chocolatey ps
Manage process priority¶
chocolatey priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale¶
Authentication¶
```bash
Login with username/password¶
chocolatey login --user
Login with API key¶
chocolatey login --api-key
Login with certificate¶
chocolatey login --cert
Logout current session¶
chocolatey logout
Change password¶
chocolatey passwd
Generate new API key¶
chocolatey generate-key --name
List active sessions¶
chocolatey sessions
Revoke session¶
chocolatey revoke --session
Verschlüsselung¶
```bash
Encrypt file¶
chocolatey encrypt --input
Decrypt file¶
chocolatey decrypt --input
Generate encryption key¶
chocolatey keygen --type
Sign file¶
chocolatey sign --input
Verify signature¶
chocolatey verify --input
Hash file¶
chocolatey hash --algorithm
Generate certificate¶
chocolatey cert generate --name
Verify certificate¶
chocolatey cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung¶
Systemüberwachung¶
```bash
Monitor system resources¶
chocolatey monitor --system
Monitor specific process¶
chocolatey monitor --pid
Monitor network activity¶
chocolatey monitor --network
Monitor file changes¶
chocolatey monitor --files
Real-time monitoring¶
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report¶
chocolatey report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts¶
chocolatey alert --threshold
View monitoring history¶
chocolatey history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll¶
```bash
View logs¶
chocolatey logs
View logs with filter¶
chocolatey logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time¶
chocolatey logs --follow
Set log level¶
chocolatey logs --level
Rotate logs¶
chocolatey logs --rotate
Export logs¶
chocolatey logs --export
Clear logs¶
chocolatey logs --clear
Archive logs¶
chocolatey logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung¶
Gemeinsame Themen¶
**Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden* ```bash
Check if chocolatey is installed¶
which chocolatey chocolatey --version
Check PATH variable¶
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary¶
sudo apt reinstall chocolatey
or¶
brew reinstall chocolatey ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges¶
sudo chocolatey
Check file permissions¶
ls -la $(which chocolatey)
Fix permissions¶
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chocolatey
Check ownership¶
sudo chown \(USER:\)USER /usr/local/bin/chocolatey ```_
**Issue: Konfigurationsfehler* ```bash
Validate configuration¶
chocolatey config validate
Reset to default configuration¶
chocolatey config reset
Check configuration file location¶
chocolatey config show --file
Backup current configuration¶
chocolatey config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup¶
chocolatey config import backup.conf ```_
**Issue: Service nicht starten* * ```bash
Check service status¶
chocolatey status --detailed
Check system logs¶
journalctl -u chocolatey
Start in debug mode¶
chocolatey start --debug
Check port availability¶
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes¶
chocolatey killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle¶
Command | Description |
---|---|
chocolatey --debug |
Enable debug output |
chocolatey --verbose |
Enable verbose logging |
chocolatey --trace |
Enable trace logging |
chocolatey test |
Run built-in tests |
chocolatey doctor |
Run system health check |
chocolatey diagnose |
Generate diagnostic report |
chocolatey benchmark |
Run performance benchmarks |
chocolatey validate |
Validate installation and configuration |
Leistungsoptimierung¶
Ressourcenmanagement¶
```bash
Set memory limit¶
chocolatey --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit¶
chocolatey --max-cpu 2
Enable caching¶
chocolatey --cache-enabled
Set cache size¶
chocolatey --cache-size 100M
Clear cache¶
chocolatey cache clear
Show cache statistics¶
chocolatey cache stats
Optimize performance¶
chocolatey optimize --profile
Show performance metrics¶
chocolatey metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung¶
```bash
Enable parallel processing¶
chocolatey --parallel
Set number of workers¶
chocolatey --workers 4
Process in batches¶
chocolatey --batch-size 100
Queue management¶
chocolatey queue add
Integration¶
Schrift¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Example script using chocolatey¶
set -euo pipefail
Configuration¶
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="chocolatey.log"
Check if chocolatey is available¶
if ! command -v chocolatey &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: chocolatey is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages¶
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \(1"|tee -a "\)LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation¶
main() \\{ log "Starting chocolatey operation"
if chocolatey --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function¶
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" chocolatey cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup¶
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function¶
main "$@" ```_
API Integration¶
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3¶
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage¶
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen¶
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
CHOCOLATEY_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.chocolatey/config.yaml |
CHOCOLATEY_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.chocolatey |
CHOCOLATEY_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
CHOCOLATEY_LOG_FILE |
Log file path | ~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log |
CHOCOLATEY_CACHE_DIR |
Cache directory | ~/.chocolatey/cache |
CHOCOLATEY_DATA_DIR |
Data directory | ~/.chocolatey/data |
CHOCOLATEY_TIMEOUT |
Default timeout | 30s |
CHOCOLATEY_MAX_WORKERS |
Maximum workers | 4 |
Datei konfigurieren¶
```yaml
~/.chocolatey/config.yaml¶
version: "1.0"
General settings¶
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration¶
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings¶
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings¶
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.chocolatey/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings¶
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele¶
Basis-Workflow¶
```bash
1. Initialize chocolatey¶
chocolatey init
2. Configure basic settings¶
chocolatey config set host example.com chocolatey config set port 8080
3. Start service¶
chocolatey start
4. Check status¶
chocolatey status
5. Perform operations¶
chocolatey run --target example.com
6. View results¶
chocolatey results
7. Stop service¶
chocolatey stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow¶
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring¶
chocolatey run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time¶
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report¶
chocolatey report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel¶
```bash
!/bin/bash¶
Automated chocolatey workflow¶
Configuration¶
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory¶
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target¶
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
chocolatey \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report¶
chocolatey report summary \ --input "\(RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "\)RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices¶
Sicherheit¶
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung¶
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb¶
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung¶
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen¶
Offizielle Dokumentation¶
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18__
- [API Reference](LINK_18__
- (LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel¶
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18
- (LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](LINK_18__
- Stack Overflow
Lernressourcen¶
- (LINK_18)
- (LINK_18_)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb¶
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub