Schokolade
Umfassende Schokoladenbefehle und Workflows für die Systemverwaltung auf allen Plattformen.
Grundlegende Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | chocolatey --version
| Show chocolatey version | |
| | chocolatey --help
| Display help information | |
| | chocolatey init
| Initialize chocolatey in current directory | |
| | chocolatey status
| Check current status | |
| | chocolatey list
| List available options | |
| | chocolatey info
| Display system information | |
| | chocolatey config
| Show configuration settings | |
| | chocolatey update
| Update to latest version | |
| | chocolatey start
| Start chocolatey service | |
| | chocolatey stop
| Stop chocolatey service | |
| | chocolatey restart
| Restart chocolatey service | |
| | chocolatey reload
| Reload configuration | |
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
```bash
Package manager installation
sudo apt update sudo apt install chocolatey
Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-linux chmod +x chocolatey-linux sudo mv chocolatey-linux /usr/local/bin/chocolatey
Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/chocolatey.git cd chocolatey make && sudo make install ```_
macOS
```bash
Homebrew installation
brew install chocolatey
MacPorts installation
sudo port install chocolatey
Manual installation
curl -L -o chocolatey https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases/latest/download/chocolatey-macos chmod +x chocolatey sudo mv chocolatey /usr/local/bin/ ```_
Windows
```powershell
Chocolatey installation
choco install chocolatey
Scoop installation
scoop install chocolatey
Winget installation
winget install chocolatey
Manual installation
Download from https://github.com/example/chocolatey/releases
Extract and add to PATH
```_
Konfiguration
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | chocolatey config show
| Display current configuration | |
| | chocolatey config list
| List all configuration options | |
| | chocolatey config set <key> <value>
| Set configuration value | |
| | chocolatey config get <key>
| Get configuration value | |
| | chocolatey config unset <key>
| Remove configuration value | |
| | chocolatey config reset
| Reset to default configuration | |
| | chocolatey config validate
| Validate configuration file | |
| | chocolatey config export
| Export configuration to file | |
Erweiterte Operationen
Dateioperationen
```bash
Create new file/resource
chocolatey create
Read file/resource
chocolatey read
Update existing file/resource
chocolatey update
Delete file/resource
chocolatey delete
Copy file/resource
chocolatey copy
Move file/resource
chocolatey move
List all files/resources
chocolatey list --all
Search for files/resources
chocolatey search
Netzwerkaktivitäten
```bash
Connect to remote host
chocolatey connect
Listen on specific port
chocolatey listen --port
Send data to target
chocolatey send --target
Receive data from source
chocolatey receive --source
Test connectivity
chocolatey ping
Scan network range
chocolatey scan
Monitor network traffic
chocolatey monitor --interface
Proxy connections
chocolatey proxy --listen
Prozessmanagement
```bash
Start background process
chocolatey start --daemon
Stop running process
chocolatey stop --force
Restart with new configuration
chocolatey restart --config
Check process status
chocolatey status --verbose
Monitor process performance
chocolatey monitor --metrics
Kill all processes
chocolatey killall
Show running processes
chocolatey ps
Manage process priority
chocolatey priority --pid
Sicherheitsmerkmale
Authentication
```bash
Login with username/password
chocolatey login --user
Login with API key
chocolatey login --api-key
Login with certificate
chocolatey login --cert
Logout current session
chocolatey logout
Change password
chocolatey passwd
Generate new API key
chocolatey generate-key --name
List active sessions
chocolatey sessions
Revoke session
chocolatey revoke --session
Verschlüsselung
```bash
Encrypt file
chocolatey encrypt --input
Decrypt file
chocolatey decrypt --input
Generate encryption key
chocolatey keygen --type
Sign file
chocolatey sign --input
Verify signature
chocolatey verify --input
Hash file
chocolatey hash --algorithm
Generate certificate
chocolatey cert generate --name
Verify certificate
chocolatey cert verify --cert
Überwachung und Protokollierung
Systemüberwachung
```bash
Monitor system resources
chocolatey monitor --system
Monitor specific process
chocolatey monitor --pid
Monitor network activity
chocolatey monitor --network
Monitor file changes
chocolatey monitor --files
Real-time monitoring
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 1
Generate monitoring report
chocolatey report --type monitoring --output
Set monitoring alerts
chocolatey alert --threshold
View monitoring history
chocolatey history --type monitoring ```_
Protokoll
```bash
View logs
chocolatey logs
View logs with filter
chocolatey logs --filter
Follow logs in real-time
chocolatey logs --follow
Set log level
chocolatey logs --level
Rotate logs
chocolatey logs --rotate
Export logs
chocolatey logs --export
Clear logs
chocolatey logs --clear
Archive logs
chocolatey logs --archive
Fehlerbehebung
Gemeinsame Themen
*Issue: Befehl nicht gefunden ```bash
Check if chocolatey is installed
which chocolatey chocolatey --version
Check PATH variable
echo $PATH
Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall chocolatey
or
brew reinstall chocolatey ```_
Issue: Genehmigung verweigert ```bash
Run with elevated privileges
sudo chocolatey
Check file permissions
ls -la $(which chocolatey)
Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chocolatey
Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/chocolatey ```_
*Issue: Konfigurationsfehler ```bash
Validate configuration
chocolatey config validate
Reset to default configuration
chocolatey config reset
Check configuration file location
chocolatey config show --file
Backup current configuration
chocolatey config export > backup.conf
Restore from backup
chocolatey config import backup.conf ```_
*Issue: Service nicht starten * ```bash
Check service status
chocolatey status --detailed
Check system logs
journalctl -u chocolatey
Start in debug mode
chocolatey start --debug
Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep
Kill conflicting processes
chocolatey killall --force ```_
Debug Befehle
| | Command | Description | |
| --- | --- |
| | chocolatey --debug
| Enable debug output | |
| | chocolatey --verbose
| Enable verbose logging | |
| | chocolatey --trace
| Enable trace logging | |
| | chocolatey test
| Run built-in tests | |
| | chocolatey doctor
| Run system health check | |
| | chocolatey diagnose
| Generate diagnostic report | |
| | chocolatey benchmark
| Run performance benchmarks | |
| | chocolatey validate
| Validate installation and configuration | |
Leistungsoptimierung
Ressourcenmanagement
```bash
Set memory limit
chocolatey --max-memory 1G
Set CPU limit
chocolatey --max-cpu 2
Enable caching
chocolatey --cache-enabled
Set cache size
chocolatey --cache-size 100M
Clear cache
chocolatey cache clear
Show cache statistics
chocolatey cache stats
Optimize performance
chocolatey optimize --profile
Show performance metrics
chocolatey metrics ```_
Parallele Verarbeitung
```bash
Enable parallel processing
chocolatey --parallel
Set number of workers
chocolatey --workers 4
Process in batches
chocolatey --batch-size 100
Queue management
chocolatey queue add
Integration
Schrift
```bash
!/bin/bash
Example script using chocolatey
set -euo pipefail
Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml" LOG_FILE="chocolatey.log"
Check if chocolatey is available
if ! command -v chocolatey &> /dev/null; then echo "Error: chocolatey is not installed" >&2 exit 1 fi
Function to log messages
log() \\{ echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \\}
Main operation
main() \\{ log "Starting chocolatey operation"
if chocolatey --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
log "Operation completed successfully"
exit 0
else
log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
exit 1
fi
\\}
Cleanup function
cleanup() \\{ log "Cleaning up" chocolatey cleanup \\}
Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT
Run main function
main "$@" ```_
API Integration
```python
!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Python wrapper for the tool """
import subprocess import json import logging from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class ToolWrapper: def init(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None): self.config_file = config_file self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
"""Run command and return parsed output"""
cmd = ['tool_name']
if self.config_file:
cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])
cmd.extend(args)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
raise
def status(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current status"""
return self.run_command(['status'])
def start(self) -> Dict:
"""Start service"""
return self.run_command(['start'])
def stop(self) -> Dict:
"""Stop service"""
return self.run_command(['stop'])
Example usage
if name == "main": wrapper = ToolWrapper() status = wrapper.status() print(json.dumps(status, indent=2)) ```_
Umweltvariablen
| | Variable | Description | Default | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | CHOCOLATEY_CONFIG
| Configuration file path | ~/.chocolatey/config.yaml
| |
| | CHOCOLATEY_HOME
| Home directory | ~/.chocolatey
| |
| | CHOCOLATEY_LOG_LEVEL
| Logging level | INFO
| |
| | CHOCOLATEY_LOG_FILE
| Log file path | ~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log
| |
| | CHOCOLATEY_CACHE_DIR
| Cache directory | ~/.chocolatey/cache
| |
| | CHOCOLATEY_DATA_DIR
| Data directory | ~/.chocolatey/data
| |
| | CHOCOLATEY_TIMEOUT
| Default timeout | 30s
| |
| | CHOCOLATEY_MAX_WORKERS
| Maximum workers | 4
| |
Datei konfigurieren
```yaml
~/.chocolatey/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
General settings
settings: debug: false verbose: false log_level: "INFO" log_file: "~/.chocolatey/logs/chocolatey.log" timeout: 30 max_workers: 4
Network configuration
network: host: "localhost" port: 8080 ssl: true timeout: 30 retries: 3
Security settings
security: auth_required: true api_key: "" encryption: "AES256" verify_ssl: true
Performance settings
performance: cache_enabled: true cache_size: "100M" cache_dir: "~/.chocolatey/cache" max_memory: "1G"
Monitoring settings
monitoring: enabled: true interval: 60 metrics_enabled: true alerts_enabled: true ```_
Beispiele
Basis-Workflow
```bash
1. Initialize chocolatey
chocolatey init
2. Configure basic settings
chocolatey config set host example.com chocolatey config set port 8080
3. Start service
chocolatey start
4. Check status
chocolatey status
5. Perform operations
chocolatey run --target example.com
6. View results
chocolatey results
7. Stop service
chocolatey stop ```_
Erweiterter Workflow
```bash
Comprehensive operation with monitoring
chocolatey run \ --config production.yaml \ --parallel \ --workers 8 \ --verbose \ --timeout 300 \ --output json \ --log-file operation.log
Monitor in real-time
chocolatey monitor --real-time --interval 5
Generate report
chocolatey report --type comprehensive --output report.html ```_
Automatisierungsbeispiel
```bash
!/bin/bash
Automated chocolatey workflow
Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt" RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"
Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do echo "Processing $target..."
chocolatey \
--config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
--output json \
--output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
run "$target"
done < "$TARGETS_FILE"
Generate summary report
chocolatey report summary \ --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \ --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html" ```_
Best Practices
Sicherheit
- Prüfsummen beim Herunterladen von Binaries immer überprüfen
- Verwenden Sie starke Authentifizierungsmethoden (API-Tasten, Zertifikate)
- Regelmäßig auf die neueste Version aktualisieren
- Prinzip der Mindestberechtigung
- Audit-Logging aktivieren für Compliance
- Verschlüsselte Verbindungen verwenden, wenn möglich
- Alle Eingänge und Konfigurationen validieren
- Implementierung richtiger Zugriffskontrollen
Leistung
- Verwenden Sie geeignete Ressourcengrenzen für Ihre Umwelt
- Systemleistung regelmäßig überwachen
- Optimieren Sie die Konfiguration für Ihren Anwendungsfall
- Parallele Verarbeitung verwenden, wenn nützlich
- Durchführung richtiger Cache-Strategien
- Regelmäßige Wartung und Reinigung
- Profilleistung Engpässe
- Verwenden Sie effiziente Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen
Betrieb
- umfassende Dokumentation
- Umsetzung richtiger Backup-Strategien
- Verwenden Sie die Versionssteuerung für Konfigurationen
- Monitor und Alarm auf kritischen Metriken
- Implementierung der richtigen Fehlerbehandlung
- Automatisierung für repetitive Aufgaben verwenden
- Regelmäßige Sicherheitsaudits und Updates
- Plan zur Katastrophenrückgewinnung
Entwicklung
- Befolgen Sie Kodierungsstandards und Konventionen
- Vollständige Tests schreiben
- Verwenden Sie die kontinuierliche Integration / Bereitstellung
- Durchführung einer ordnungsgemäßen Protokollierung und Überwachung
- Dokumente APIs und Schnittstellen
- Verwenden Sie die Versionskontrolle effektiv
- Prüfcode regelmäßig
- Rückwärtskompatibilität sichern
Ressourcen
Offizielle Dokumentation
- offizielle Website
- [Dokumentation](LINK_18 -%20[API%20Reference](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- Konfigurationsreferenz
Gemeinschaftsmittel
- GitHub Repository
- Issue Tracker
- [Gemeinschaftsforum](LINK_18 -%20(LINK_18)
- [Reddit Community](_LINK_18___ -%20Stack%20Overflow
Lernressourcen
- (LINK_18)
- (__LINK_18___)
- (LINK_18)
- Video-Tutorials
- (LINK_18)
- Zertifizierungsprogramm
In den Warenkorb
- Git - Komplementärfunktionalität
- Docker - Alternative Lösung
- Kubernetes - Integrationspartner
--
Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-07-06|Bearbeiten auf GitHub