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Arachni is a feature-rich, modular, high-performance Ruby framework aimed at helping penetration testers and administrators evaluate the security of modern web applications. Developed with a focus on usability and modularity, Arachni provides comprehensive web application security assessment capabilities through its advanced crawling engine, extensive vulnerability detection modules, and flexible reporting system. The framework is designed to handle complex modern web applications including those with heavy JavaScript usage, AJAX functionality, and dynamic content generation.
The framework distinguishes itself through its intelligent crawling capabilities and comprehensive vulnerability detection. Arachni can effectively analyze single-page applications (SPAs), REST APIs, and traditional web applications with equal proficiency. Its modular architecture allows for easy customization and extension, making it suitable for both automated security testing and manual penetration testing workflows. The platform includes advanced features such as browser clustering for JavaScript-heavy applications, custom payload generation, and sophisticated false positive reduction mechanisms.
Arachni's strength lies in its ability to perform both black-box and gray-box security testing. The framework can operate in various modes, from quick security scans to comprehensive deep-dive assessments. It includes built-in support for authentication, session management, and complex multi-step attack scenarios. The platform's reporting capabilities generate detailed technical reports suitable for developers, executive summaries for management, and compliance documentation for regulatory requirements.
The framework is particularly valuable for organizations requiring regular security assessments of web applications. Its automation capabilities make it suitable for integration into CI/CD pipelines, while its comprehensive manual testing features support detailed penetration testing engagements. Arachni's active development community ensures regular updates to address emerging web application security threats and testing methodologies.
# Pull official Arachni Docker image
docker pull arachni/arachni
# Run Arachni container with web interface
docker run -d -p 9292:9292 --name arachni-web arachni/arachni arachni_web
# Run Arachni container for command-line usage
docker run -it --rm arachni/arachni arachni --help
# Run comprehensive scan with Docker
docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd)/reports:/reports arachni/arachni \
arachni http://example.com --report-save-path=/reports/scan_report.afr
# Access Arachni Web UI
# Navigate to http://localhost:9292
# Run with custom configuration
docker run -d -p 9292:9292 \
-v $(pwd)/config:/config \
-v $(pwd)/reports:/reports \
--name arachni-web arachni/arachni \
arachni_web --config=/config/arachni.conf
# Create docker-compose.yml
cat << 'EOF' > docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
arachni-web:
image: arachni/arachni
container_name: arachni-web
ports:
- "9292:9292"
volumes:
- arachni_reports:/reports
- arachni_config:/config
- arachni_logs:/logs
command: arachni_web --host=0.0.0.0 --port=9292
environment:
- ARACHNI_WEB_HOST=0.0.0.0
- ARACHNI_WEB_PORT=9292
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- arachni_network
arachni-dispatcher:
image: arachni/arachni
container_name: arachni-dispatcher
ports:
- "7331:7331"
volumes:
- arachni_reports:/reports
- arachni_config:/config
command: arachni_rpcd --host=0.0.0.0 --port=7331
environment:
- ARACHNI_DISPATCHER_HOST=0.0.0.0
- ARACHNI_DISPATCHER_PORT=7331
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- arachni_network
volumes:
arachni_reports:
arachni_config:
arachni_logs:
networks:
arachni_network:
driver: bridge
EOF
# Start Arachni services
docker-compose up -d
# View logs
docker-compose logs -f arachni-web
# Stop services
docker-compose down
# Stop and remove volumes
docker-compose down -v
# Update system
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
# Install Ruby and dependencies
sudo apt install -y ruby ruby-dev build-essential libssl-dev \
libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libsqlite3-dev zlib1g-dev
# Install RubyGems
sudo apt install -y rubygems
# Install Arachni
wget https://github.com/Arachni/arachni/releases/download/v1.6.1.3/arachni-1.6.1.3-0.6.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xzf arachni-1.6.1.3-0.6.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo mv arachni-1.6.1.3-0.6.1.1 /opt/arachni
# Add Arachni to PATH
echo 'export PATH="/opt/arachni/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Verify installation
arachni --version
# Install additional gems (optional)
cd /opt/arachni
sudo gem install bundler
sudo bundle install
# Start Arachni Web UI
arachni_web --host=0.0.0.0 --port=9292
# Start Arachni RPC dispatcher
arachni_rpcd --host=0.0.0.0 --port=7331
# Install EPEL repository
sudo yum install epel-release -y
# Install Ruby and development tools
sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
sudo yum install ruby ruby-devel rubygems \
openssl-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel \
libcurl-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel -y
# Download and install Arachni
cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/Arachni/arachni/releases/download/v1.6.1.3/arachni-1.6.1.3-0.6.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xzf arachni-1.6.1.3-0.6.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo mv arachni-1.6.1.3-0.6.1.1 /opt/arachni
# Set permissions
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/arachni
sudo chmod +x /opt/arachni/bin/*
# Add to PATH
echo 'export PATH="/opt/arachni/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Create systemd service for Arachni Web
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/arachni-web.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Arachni Web Interface
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=arachni
Group=arachni
WorkingDirectory=/opt/arachni
ExecStart=/opt/arachni/bin/arachni_web --host=0.0.0.0 --port=9292
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
# Create arachni user
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false arachni
sudo chown -R arachni:arachni /opt/arachni
# Start and enable service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start arachni-web
sudo systemctl enable arachni-web
# Install Ruby version manager (rbenv)
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Install ruby-build
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
# Install Ruby 2.7.0 (required for Arachni)
rbenv install 2.7.0
rbenv global 2.7.0
# Clone Arachni repository
git clone https://github.com/Arachni/arachni.git
cd arachni
# Install dependencies
gem install bundler
bundle install
# Build Arachni
rake build
# Install Arachni
rake install
# Verify installation
arachni --version
# Basic web application scan
arachni http://example.com
# Scan with specific checks
arachni http://example.com --checks=xss,sqli,csrf
# Scan with custom scope
arachni http://example.com --scope-include-pattern="example\.com" \
--scope-exclude-pattern="logout|admin"
# Scan with authentication
arachni http://example.com --plugin=autologin:url=http://example.com/login,parameters="username=admin&password=secret"
# Scan with custom headers
arachni http://example.com --http-request-headers="Authorization: Bearer token123"
# Scan with proxy
arachni http://example.com --http-proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080
# Scan with custom user agent
arachni http://example.com --http-user-agent="Custom Scanner 1.0"
# Scan with session cookies
arachni http://example.com --http-cookie-string="PHPSESSID=abc123; auth=token456"
# Scan with rate limiting
arachni http://example.com --http-request-delay=1000 --http-request-concurrency=5
# Scan with timeout settings
arachni http://example.com --http-request-timeout=30000 --http-response-max-size=1048576
# Comprehensive deep scan
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=* \
--plugins=* \
--scope-auto-redundant=5 \
--audit-links \
--audit-forms \
--audit-cookies \
--audit-headers \
--audit-jsons \
--audit-xmls
# Scan with browser clustering (for JavaScript-heavy apps)
arachni http://example.com \
--browser-cluster-pool-size=3 \
--browser-cluster-job-timeout=30 \
--browser-cluster-worker-time-to-live=100
# Scan with custom wordlists
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=path_traversal \
--plugin=path_extractor:wordlist=/path/to/custom_wordlist.txt
# Scan with form filling
arachni http://example.com \
--input-value-fill-mode=exhaustive \
--input-values-file=/path/to/input_values.txt
# Scan with custom payloads
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=xss \
--plugin=payload_generator:payloads=/path/to/xss_payloads.txt
# Scan with vulnerability verification
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=sqli \
--plugin=verification:verify_sqli=true
# Scan with custom crawling depth
arachni http://example.com \
--scope-depth-limit=5 \
--scope-page-limit=1000 \
--scope-directory-depth-limit=3
# Scan with exclusions
arachni http://example.com \
--scope-exclude-path-patterns="logout,admin,delete" \
--scope-exclude-content-patterns="text/css,image/*"
# Form-based authentication
arachni http://example.com \
--plugin=autologin:url=http://example.com/login,parameters="username=admin&password=secret",check="Welcome"
# HTTP Basic authentication
arachni http://example.com \
--http-authentication-username=admin \
--http-authentication-password=secret
# Custom authentication script
arachni http://example.com \
--plugin=script:script=/path/to/auth_script.rb
# Session management with cookies
arachni http://example.com \
--http-cookie-jar=/path/to/cookies.txt \
--session-check-url=http://example.com/profile \
--session-check-pattern="Welcome"
# Multi-step authentication
arachni http://example.com \
--plugin=multi_step_auth:steps="step1.rb,step2.rb,step3.rb"
# OAuth authentication
arachni http://example.com \
--plugin=oauth:client_id=your_client_id,client_secret=your_secret,redirect_uri=http://localhost/callback
# Basic SQL injection scan
arachni http://example.com --checks=sqli
# Advanced SQL injection with custom payloads
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=sqli \
--plugin=payload_generator:payloads=/path/to/sqli_payloads.txt \
--audit-parameter-names \
--audit-parameter-values
# Blind SQL injection testing
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=sqli_blind_rdiff,sqli_blind_timing \
--plugin=timing_attack:delay=5
# Database-specific SQL injection
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=sqli \
--plugin=database_detection:databases="mysql,postgresql,mssql,oracle"
# SQL injection with verification
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=sqli \
--plugin=verification:verify_sqli=true,extract_data=true
# Basic XSS scan
arachni http://example.com --checks=xss
# Comprehensive XSS testing
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=xss,xss_dom,xss_event,xss_script_context,xss_tag \
--audit-links \
--audit-forms \
--audit-cookies \
--audit-headers
# Custom XSS payloads
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=xss \
--plugin=payload_generator:payloads=/path/to/xss_payloads.txt
# DOM-based XSS testing
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=xss_dom \
--browser-cluster-pool-size=2 \
--browser-cluster-job-timeout=30
# XSS with context analysis
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=xss \
--plugin=context_analysis:analyze_responses=true
# Basic CSRF scan
arachni http://example.com --checks=csrf
# CSRF with authentication
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=csrf \
--plugin=autologin:url=http://example.com/login,parameters="username=admin&password=secret"
# CSRF token analysis
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=csrf \
--plugin=csrf_token_analysis:analyze_tokens=true
# CSRF with custom forms
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=csrf \
--audit-forms \
--input-value-fill-mode=exhaustive
# Local File Inclusion (LFI)
arachni http://example.com --checks=lfi
# Remote File Inclusion (RFI)
arachni http://example.com --checks=rfi
# Path traversal
arachni http://example.com --checks=path_traversal
# File inclusion with custom payloads
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=lfi,rfi,path_traversal \
--plugin=payload_generator:payloads=/path/to/file_inclusion_payloads.txt
# OS-specific file inclusion
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=lfi \
--plugin=os_detection:detect_os=true
# Basic command injection
arachni http://example.com --checks=code_injection
# OS command injection
arachni http://example.com --checks=os_cmd_injection
# Command injection with timing attacks
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=os_cmd_injection_timing \
--plugin=timing_attack:delay=5
# Custom command injection payloads
arachni http://example.com \
--checks=code_injection,os_cmd_injection \
--plugin=payload_generator:payloads=/path/to/command_injection_payloads.txt
# Enable browser clustering
arachni http://example.com \
--browser-cluster-pool-size=3 \
--browser-cluster-job-timeout=30 \
--browser-cluster-worker-time-to-live=100 \
--browser-cluster-ignore-images \
--browser-cluster-screen-width=1920 \
--browser-cluster-screen-height=1080
# JavaScript event triggering
arachni http://example.com \
--browser-cluster-pool-size=2 \
--checks=xss_dom \
--plugin=dom_event_trigger:events="click,mouseover,focus,blur"
# AJAX request analysis
arachni http://example.com \
--browser-cluster-pool-size=2 \
--plugin=ajax_analyzer:analyze_requests=true,timeout=10
# Single Page Application (SPA) scanning
arachni http://example.com \
--browser-cluster-pool-size=3 \
--scope-auto-redundant=10 \
--plugin=spa_crawler:wait_time=5,max_depth=10
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# Custom Arachni plugin example
class Arachni::Plugins::CustomSecurityCheck ``< Arachni::Plugin::Base
def self.info
\\\{
name: 'Custom Security Check',
description: 'Custom security vulnerability detection plugin',
author: 'Security Researcher',
version: '1.0.0',
options: [
Options::String.new(:custom_payload,
description: 'Custom payload for testing',
default: 'test_payload'
),
Options::Bool.new(:verify_results,
description: 'Verify vulnerability results',
default: true
)
]
\\\}
end
def prepare
@custom_payload = options[:custom_payload]
@verify_results = options[:verify_results]
@vulnerabilities = []
end
def run
print_status "Starting custom security check..."
# Get all pages discovered during crawling
framework.sitemap.each do|url, page|
check_page(page)
end
# Register findings
@vulnerabilities.each do|vuln|
register_results(vuln)
end
print_status "Custom security check completed. Found #\\\{@vulnerabilities.size\\\} vulnerabilities."
end
def check_page(page)
# Custom vulnerability detection logic
forms = page.forms
forms.each do|form|
form.inputs.each do|input|
if input.type == :text||input.type == :textarea
test_input_for_vulnerability(page, form, input)
end
end
end
end
def test_input_for_vulnerability(page, form, input)
# Create test payload
test_form = form.dup
test_form[input.name] = @custom_payload
# Submit form with payload
response = framework.http.post(form.action, test_form.inputs)
# Check for vulnerability indicators
if response.body.include?(@custom_payload) &&
response.body.include?('error')||response.body.include?('exception')
vulnerability = \\\{
url: page.url,
form_action: form.action,
parameter: input.name,
payload: @custom_payload,
response_snippet: response.body[0..500],
severity: 'Medium',
confidence: 'High'
\\\}
# Verify vulnerability if enabled
if @verify_results
if verify_vulnerability(vulnerability)
@vulnerabilities << vulnerability
end
else
@vulnerabilities << vulnerability
end
end
end
def verify_vulnerability(vuln)
# Additional verification logic
verification_payload = "verify_#\\\{@custom_payload\\\}"
# Perform verification request
response = framework.http.post(vuln[:form_action],
\\\{ vuln[:parameter] =>`` verification_payload \\\\})
return response.body.include?(verification_payload)
end
def register_results(vuln)
# Register vulnerability with Arachni framework
log_issue(
url: vuln[:url],
name: 'Custom Security Vulnerability',
description: "Custom vulnerability detected in parameter '#\\\\{vuln[:parameter]\\\\}'",
tags: ['custom', 'injection'],
severity: vuln[:severity],
confidence: vuln[:confidence],
method: 'POST',
parameters: \\\\{ vuln[:parameter] => vuln[:payload] \\\\},
proof: vuln[:response_snippet]
)
end
def self.distributable?
true
end
def clean_up
@vulnerabilities.clear
end
end
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# Custom Arachni check example
class Arachni::Checks::CustomVulnerabilityCheck < Arachni::Check::Base
def self.info
\\\\{
name: 'Custom Vulnerability Check',
description: 'Detects custom application vulnerabilities',
elements: [Element::Form, Element::Link, Element::Cookie],
author: 'Security Researcher',
version: '1.0.0',
targets: \\\\{ 'Generic' => 'all' \\\\},
references: \\\\{
'Custom Advisory' => 'https://example.com/advisory'
\\\\},
issue: \\\\{
name: 'Custom Application Vulnerability',
description: 'Application contains custom security vulnerability',
tags: ['custom', 'application', 'vulnerability'],
cwe: 79,
severity: Severity::MEDIUM,
remedy_guidance: 'Implement proper input validation and output encoding'
\\\\}
\\\\}
end
def run
# Define custom payloads
payloads = [
'custom_test_payload_1',
'custom_test_payload_2',
'<custom>test</custom>',
'custom"test\'payload'
]
payloads.each do|payload|
audit(payload) do|response, opts|
check_response(response, opts, payload)
end
end
end
def check_response(response, opts, payload)
# Check for vulnerability indicators in response
vulnerability_indicators = [
'custom_error_message',
'application_exception',
'debug_information',
payload
]
vulnerability_indicators.each do|indicator|
if response.body.include?(indicator)
# Log the vulnerability
log(
opts.merge(
proof: response.body,
vector: opts[:vector]
),
response
)
return
end
end
# Check response headers for indicators
response.headers.each do|header, value|
if value.include?(payload)||value.include?('custom_error')
log(
opts.merge(
proof: "Header: #\\\\{header\\\\} = #\\\\{value\\\\}",
vector: opts[:vector]
),
response
)
return
end
end
end
def self.payloads
@payloads||= [
'custom_payload_1',
'custom_payload_2',
'<script>custom_test()</script>',
'custom\'test"payload'
].freeze
end
end
#!/bin/bash
# Arachni automation script
TARGET="$1"
OUTPUT_DIR="arachni_results_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
REPORT_FORMAT="html"
if [ -z "$TARGET" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <target_url>"
exit 1
fi
echo "[*] Starting Arachni automated scan for $TARGET"
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
# Basic configuration
ARACHNI_OPTS="
--scope-include-pattern=$TARGET
--scope-exclude-pattern=logout|signout|exit
--http-request-timeout=30000
--http-request-delay=500
--http-request-concurrency=10
--scope-page-limit=1000
--scope-depth-limit=5
"
# Phase 1: Quick scan for immediate results
echo "[*] Phase 1: Quick vulnerability scan"
arachni $TARGET \
$ARACHNI_OPTS \
--checks=xss,sqli,csrf,lfi \
--report-save-path="$OUTPUT_DIR/quick_scan.afr" \
--timeout=1800
# Generate quick report
arachni_reporter "$OUTPUT_DIR/quick_scan.afr" \
--reporter=html:outfile="$OUTPUT_DIR/quick_report.html"
# Phase 2: Comprehensive scan
echo "[*] Phase 2: Comprehensive vulnerability scan"
arachni $TARGET \
$ARACHNI_OPTS \
--checks=* \
--plugins=* \
--audit-links \
--audit-forms \
--audit-cookies \
--audit-headers \
--browser-cluster-pool-size=2 \
--report-save-path="$OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_scan.afr" \
--timeout=7200
# Generate comprehensive reports
arachni_reporter "$OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_scan.afr" \
--reporter=html:outfile="$OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_report.html"
arachni_reporter "$OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_scan.afr" \
--reporter=json:outfile="$OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_report.json"
arachni_reporter "$OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_scan.afr" \
--reporter=xml:outfile="$OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_report.xml"
# Phase 3: Authenticated scan (if credentials provided)
if [ ! -z "$AUTH_URL" ] && [ ! -z "$AUTH_PARAMS" ]; then
echo "[*] Phase 3: Authenticated vulnerability scan"
arachni $TARGET \
$ARACHNI_OPTS \
--checks=* \
--plugin=autologin:url="$AUTH_URL",parameters="$AUTH_PARAMS" \
--report-save-path="$OUTPUT_DIR/authenticated_scan.afr" \
--timeout=7200
# Generate authenticated scan report
arachni_reporter "$OUTPUT_DIR/authenticated_scan.afr" \
--reporter=html:outfile="$OUTPUT_DIR/authenticated_report.html"
fi
# Generate summary
echo "[*] Generating scan summary"
cat << EOF > "$OUTPUT_DIR/scan_summary.txt"
Arachni Security Scan Summary
=============================
Target: $TARGET
Scan Date: $(date)
Output Directory: $OUTPUT_DIR
Reports Generated:
- Quick Scan: quick_report.html
- Comprehensive Scan: comprehensive_report.html
- JSON Report: comprehensive_report.json
- XML Report: comprehensive_report.xml
EOF
if [ ! -z "$AUTH_URL" ]; then
echo "- Authenticated Scan: authenticated_report.html" >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/scan_summary.txt"
fi
echo "[*] Scan completed. Results saved to $OUTPUT_DIR"
echo "[*] Open $OUTPUT_DIR/comprehensive_report.html to view results"
# Generate HTML report
arachni_reporter scan_results.afr --reporter=html:outfile=report.html
# Generate JSON report
arachni_reporter scan_results.afr --reporter=json:outfile=report.json
# Generate XML report
arachni_reporter scan_results.afr --reporter=xml:outfile=report.xml
# Generate text report
arachni_reporter scan_results.afr --reporter=txt:outfile=report.txt
# Generate multiple reports
arachni_reporter scan_results.afr \
--reporter=html:outfile=report.html \
--reporter=json:outfile=report.json \
--reporter=xml:outfile=report.xml
# Custom report with specific sections
arachni_reporter scan_results.afr \
--reporter=html:outfile=custom_report.html,include_executive_summary=true,include_technical_details=true
# Report with custom template
arachni_reporter scan_results.afr \
--reporter=html:outfile=branded_report.html,template=/path/to/custom_template.erb
```ruby
require 'arachni' require 'json'
class CustomArachniReporter def initialize(afr_file) @report = Arachni::Report.load(afr_file) end
def generate_executive_summary
summary = \\\\{
scan_details: \\\\{
target: @report.options[:url],
start_time: @report.start_datetime,
finish_time: @report.finish_datetime,
duration: @report.delta_time,
pages_audited: @report.sitemap.size
\\\\},
vulnerability_summary: \\\\{
total: @report.issues.size,
high: @report.issues.select \\\\{|i|i.severity == :high \\\\}.size,
medium: @report.issues.select \\\\{|i|i.severity == :medium \\\\}.size,
low: @report.issues.select \\\\{|i|i.severity == :low \\\\}.size,
informational: @report.issues.select \\\\{|i|i.severity == :informational \\\\}.size
\\\\},
top_vulnerabilities: get_top_vulnerabilities(5)
\\\\}
summary
end
def generate_technical_details
technical_data = \\\\{
scan_configuration: \\\\{
checks_used: @report.options[:checks],
plugins_used: @report.options[:plugins],
scope_settings: \\\\{
include_patterns: @report.options[:scope][:include_path_patterns],
exclude_patterns: @report.options[:scope][:exclude_path_patterns]
\\\\}
\\\\},
vulnerabilities: @report.issues.map do|issue|
\\\\{
name: issue.name,
severity: issue.severity,
confidence: issue.confidence,
url: issue.url,
method: issue.method,
parameters: issue.affected_input_names,
description: issue.description,
proof: issue.proof,
remedy_guidance: issue.remedy_guidance,
references: issue.references,
cwe: issue.cwe,
tags: issue.tags
\\\\}
end,
sitemap: @report.sitemap.map do|url, page|
\\\\{
url: url,
response_code: page.code,
content_type: page.response.content_type,
forms: page.forms.size,
links: page.links.size,
cookies: page.cookies.size
\\\\}
end
\\\\}
technical_data
end
def generate_compliance_report(framework = 'OWASP')
compliance_data = \\\\{
framework: framework,
compliance_status: \\\\{\\\\},
recommendations: []
\\\\}
if framework == 'OWASP'
owasp_categories = \\\\{
'A01:2021 – Broken Access Control' => ['csrf', 'unvalidated_redirect'],
'A02:2021 – Cryptographic Failures' => ['insecure_cookie', 'http_only_cookie'],
'A03:2021 – Injection' => ['sqli', 'xss', 'code_injection', 'os_cmd_injection'],
'A04:2021 – Insecure Design' => ['business_logic'],
'A05:2021 – Security Misconfiguration' => ['directory_listing', 'backup_files'],
'A06:2021 – Vulnerable Components' => ['outdated_software'],
'A07:2021 – Authentication Failures' => ['weak_password', 'session_fixation'],
'A08:2021 – Software Integrity Failures' => ['code_injection'],
'A09:2021 – Logging Failures' => ['information_disclosure'],
'A10:2021 – Server-Side Request Forgery' => ['ssrf']
\\\\}
owasp_categories.each do|category, check_names|
found_issues = @report.issues.select do|issue|
check_names.any? \\\\{|check|issue.check[:shortname].include?(check) \\\\}
end
compliance_data[:compliance_status][category] = \\\\{
status: found_issues.empty? ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL',
issues_found: found_issues.size,
severity_breakdown: \\\\{
high: found_issues.select \\\\{|i|i.severity == :high \\\\}.size,
medium: found_issues.select \\\\{|i|i.severity == :medium \\\\}.size,
low: found_issues.select \\\\{|i|i.severity == :low \\\\}.size
\\\\}
\\\\}
end
end
compliance_data
end
def export_to_json(filename)
report_data = \\\\{
executive_summary: generate_executive_summary,
technical_details: generate_technical_details,
compliance_report: generate_compliance_report('OWASP')
\\\\}
File.write(filename, JSON.pretty_generate(report_data))
end
def export_to_csv(filename)
require 'csv'
CSV.open(filename, 'w') do|csv|
csv ``<< ['Vulnerability', 'Severity', 'Confidence', 'URL', 'Method', 'Parameters', 'CWE']
@report.issues.each do|issue|
csv << [
issue.name,
issue.severity,
issue.confidence,
issue.url,
issue.method,
issue.affected_input_names.join(', '),
issue.cwe
]
end
end
end
private
def get_top_vulnerabilities(count)
severity_order = \\\{ high: 4, medium: 3, low: 2, informational: 1 \\\}
@report.issues
.sort_by \\\{|issue|-severity_order[issue.severity] \\\}
.first(count)
.map do|issue|
\\\{
name: issue.name,
severity: issue.severity,
url: issue.url,
description: issue.description[0..200] + '...'
\\\}
end
end
end
if FILE == $0 reporter = CustomArachniReporter.new(ARGV[0]) reporter.export_to_json('custom_report.json') reporter.export_to_csv('vulnerabilities.csv')
puts "Custom reports generated:"
puts "- custom_report.json"
puts "- vulnerabilities.csv"
end ```## Integration mit CI/CD
```groovy // Jenkins pipeline for Arachni security scanning pipeline \{ agent any
parameters \\\{
string(name: 'TARGET_URL', defaultValue: 'http://example.com', description: 'Target URL to scan')
choice(name: 'SCAN_TYPE', choices: ['quick', 'comprehensive'], description: 'Type of scan to perform')
booleanParam(name: 'AUTHENTICATED_SCAN', defaultValue: false, description: 'Perform authenticated scan')
\\\}
environment \\\{
ARACHNI_DOCKER_IMAGE = 'arachni/arachni:latest'
REPORTS_DIR = 'arachni_reports'
\\\}
stages \\\{
stage('Prepare Environment') \\\{
steps \\\{
script \\\{
sh "mkdir -p $\\\{REPORTS_DIR\\\}"
sh "docker pull $\\\{ARACHNI_DOCKER_IMAGE\\\}"
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
stage('Security Scan') \\\{
steps \\\{
script \\\{
def scanCommand = "docker run --rm -v \$(pwd)/$\\\{REPORTS_DIR\\\}:/reports $\\\{ARACHNI_DOCKER_IMAGE\\\} arachni"
def scanOptions = "--report-save-path=/reports/scan_results.afr"
if (params.SCAN_TYPE == 'quick') \\\{
scanOptions += " --checks=xss,sqli,csrf --timeout=1800"
\\\} else \\\{
scanOptions += " --checks=* --plugins=* --timeout=7200"
\\\}
if (params.AUTHENTICATED_SCAN) \\\{
scanOptions += " --plugin=autologin:url=$\\\{params.TARGET_URL\\\}/login,parameters=\"username=\$\\\{AUTH_USERNAME\\\}&password=\$\\\{AUTH_PASSWORD\\\}\""
\\\}
sh "$\\\{scanCommand\\\} $\\\{params.TARGET_URL\\\} $\\\{scanOptions\\\}"
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
stage('Generate Reports') \\\{
steps \\\{
script \\\{
sh """
docker run --rm -v \$(pwd)/$\\\{REPORTS_DIR\\\}:/reports $\\\{ARACHNI_DOCKER_IMAGE\\\} \
arachni_reporter /reports/scan_results.afr \
--reporter=html:outfile=/reports/security_report.html \
--reporter=json:outfile=/reports/security_report.json \
--reporter=xml:outfile=/reports/security_report.xml
"""
\\\}
\\\}
\\\}
stage('Process Results') \\\{
steps \\\{
script \\\{
// Parse JSON report for vulnerability counts
def reportJson = readJSON file: "$\\\{REPORTS_DIR\\\}/security_report.json"
def highVulns = reportJson.issues.findAll \\\{ it.severity == 'high' \\\}.size()
def mediumVulns = reportJson.issues.findAll \\\{ it.severity == 'medium' \\\}.size()
echo "Security Scan Results:"
echo "High Severity: $\\\{highVulns\\\}"
echo "Medium Severity: $\\\{mediumVulns\\\}"
// Fail build if high severity vulnerabilities found
if (highVulns >`` 0) \\\\{
currentBuild.result = 'UNSTABLE'
error("High severity vulnerabilities found: $\\\\{highVulns\\\\}")
\\\\}
\\\\}
\\\\}
\\\\}
\\\\}
post \\\\{
always \\\\{
// Archive reports
archiveArtifacts artifacts: "$\\\\{REPORTS_DIR\\\\}/*", fingerprint: true
// Publish HTML report
publishHTML([
allowMissing: false,
alwaysLinkToLastBuild: true,
keepAll: true,
reportDir: REPORTS_DIR,
reportFiles: 'security_report.html',
reportName: 'Arachni Security Report'
])
\\\\}
failure \\\\{
// Send notification on failure
emailext (
subject: "Security Scan Failed: $\\\\{env.JOB_NAME\\\\} - $\\\\{env.BUILD_NUMBER\\\\}",
body: "Security scan failed for $\\\\{params.TARGET_URL\\\\}. Check the build logs for details.",
to: "$\\\\{env.CHANGE_AUTHOR_EMAIL\\\\}"
)
\\\\}
\\\\}
\\} ```### GitHub Actions Integration
```yaml
name: Arachni Security Scan
on: push: branches: [ main, develop ] pull_request: branches: [ main ] schedule: - cron: '0 2 * * 1' # Weekly scan on Mondays at 2 AM
env: TARGET_URL: $\\{\\{ secrets.TARGET_URL \\}\\} ARACHNI_VERSION: latest
jobs: security-scan: runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Create reports directory
run: mkdir -p arachni_reports
- name: Run Arachni Security Scan
run:|
docker run --rm \
-v $\\\\{\\\\{ github.workspace \\\\}\\\\}/arachni_reports:/reports \
arachni/arachni:$\\\\{\\\\{ env.ARACHNI_VERSION \\\\}\\\\} \
arachni $\\\\{\\\\{ env.TARGET_URL \\\\}\\\\} \
--checks=xss,sqli,csrf,lfi,rfi \
--scope-include-pattern="$\\\\{\\\\{ env.TARGET_URL \\\\}\\\\}" \
--scope-exclude-pattern="logout|signout" \
--http-request-timeout=30000 \
--timeout=3600 \
--report-save-path=/reports/scan_results.afr
- name: Generate Reports
run:|
docker run --rm \
-v $\\\\{\\\\{ github.workspace \\\\}\\\\}/arachni_reports:/reports \
arachni/arachni:$\\\\{\\\\{ env.ARACHNI_VERSION \\\\}\\\\} \
arachni_reporter /reports/scan_results.afr \
--reporter=html:outfile=/reports/security_report.html \
--reporter=json:outfile=/reports/security_report.json
- name: Process Scan Results
id: process_results
run:|
if [ -f arachni_reports/security_report.json ]; then
HIGH_VULNS=$(jq '[.issues[]|select(.severity == "high")]|length' arachni_reports/security_report.json)
MEDIUM_VULNS=$(jq '[.issues[]|select(.severity == "medium")]|length' arachni_reports/security_report.json)
TOTAL_VULNS=$(jq '.issues|length' arachni_reports/security_report.json)
echo "high_vulns=$HIGH_VULNS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "medium_vulns=$MEDIUM_VULNS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "total_vulns=$TOTAL_VULNS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "Security Scan Results:"
echo "Total Vulnerabilities: $TOTAL_VULNS"
echo "High Severity: $HIGH_VULNS"
echo "Medium Severity: $MEDIUM_VULNS"
fi
- name: Upload Reports
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: arachni-security-reports
path: arachni_reports/
retention-days: 30
- name: Comment PR with Results
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
uses: actions/github-script@v6
with:
script:|
const highVulns = '$\\\\{\\\\{ steps.process_results.outputs.high_vulns \\\\}\\\\}';
const mediumVulns = '$\\\\{\\\\{ steps.process_results.outputs.medium_vulns \\\\}\\\\}';
const totalVulns = '$\\\\{\\\\{ steps.process_results.outputs.total_vulns \\\\}\\\\}';
const comment = `## 🔒 Arachni Security Scan Results
| Severity | Count |
|---|---|
| High | $\{highVulns\} |
| Medium | $\{mediumVulns\} |
| Total | $\{totalVulns\} |
$\\{highVulns > 0 ? '⚠️ **High severity vulnerabilities found!**' : '✅ No high severity vulnerabilities found.'\\}
📊 [View detailed report](https://github.com/$\\{\\{ github.repository \\}\\}/actions/runs/$\\{\\{ github.run_id \\}\\})`;
github.rest.issues.createComment(\\\\{
issue_number: context.issue.number,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: comment
\\\\});
- name: Fail on High Severity Vulnerabilities
if: steps.process_results.outputs.high_vulns > 0
run:|
echo "❌ Build failed due to high severity vulnerabilities"
exit 1
```## Fehlerbehebung
```bash
arachni http://example.com \ --http-request-concurrency=5 \ --browser-cluster-pool-size=2 \ --scope-page-limit=500 \ --timeout=7200
arachni http://example.com \ --http-request-timeout=60000 \ --http-request-delay=2000 \ --timeout=14400
arachni http://example.com \ --checks=xss,sqli \ --plugin=verification:verify_xss=true,verify_sqli=true
arachni http://example.com \ --browser-cluster-pool-size=3 \ --browser-cluster-job-timeout=60 \ --scope-auto-redundant=10
arachni http://example.com \ --plugin=autologin:url=http://example.com/login,parameters="user=admin&pass=secret" \ --session-check-url=http://example.com/profile \ --session-check-pattern="Welcome"
arachni http://example.com \ --http-request-delay=5000 \ --http-request-concurrency=1 \ --http-user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Scanner)"
arachni http://example.com \ --checks=xss,sqli,csrf \ --scope-page-limit=100 \ --scope-depth-limit=3
arachni https://example.com \ --http-ssl-verify-peer=false \ --http-ssl-verify-host=false ```### Leistungsoptimierung
```bash
arachni http://example.com \ --http-request-concurrency=20 \ --http-request-delay=100 \ --scope-page-limit=200 \ --checks=xss,sqli \ --timeout=1800
arachni http://example.com \ --http-request-concurrency=5 \ --http-request-delay=1000 \ --scope-page-limit=2000 \ --scope-depth-limit=10 \ --checks=* \ --plugins=* \ --timeout=14400
arachni http://example.com \ --browser-cluster-pool-size=4 \ --browser-cluster-job-timeout=30 \ --browser-cluster-worker-time-to-live=200 \ --scope-auto-redundant=15 \ --timeout=10800
export RUBY_GC_HEAP_INIT_SLOTS=1000000 export RUBY_GC_HEAP_FREE_SLOTS=500000 export RUBY_GC_HEAP_GROWTH_FACTOR=1.1 export RUBY_GC_HEAP_GROWTH_MAX_SLOTS=1000000
arachni http://example.com \ --http-request-concurrency=10 \ --scope-page-limit=1000 \ --timeout=7200 ```---
⚠️ Sicherheitshinweis: Arachni ist ein leistungsfähiger Web-Anwendungssicherheitsscanner, der nur für autorisierte Sicherheitstests verwendet werden sollte. Stellen Sie immer sicher, dass Sie eine ausdrückliche schriftliche Genehmigung haben, bevor Sie Webanwendungen oder Systeme scannen. Das Tool kann erheblichen Datenverkehr erzeugen und die Anwendungsleistung beeinträchtigen. Verwenden Sie dieses Tool verantwortungsvoll und in Übereinstimmung mit geltenden Gesetzen, Vorschriften und ethischen Richtlinien. Arbeiten Sie immer im Rahmen autorisierter Penetrationstests und befolgen Sie Praktiken der verantwortungsvollen Offenlegung für entdeckte Sicherheitslücken.
📚 Zusätzliche Ressourcen: - Arachni Offizielle Website - Arachni GitHub Repository - Arachni Dokumentation - OWASP Web-Sicherheits-Testleitfaden