Rancher
Comprehensive rancher commands and usage patterns for efficient workflow management.
Overview
Rancher is a powerful tool for various operations and system management. This cheat sheet covers essential commands, configuration options, and best practices.
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install rancher
# Alternative installation
wget -O rancher https://github.com/example/rancher/releases/latest/download/rancher-linux
chmod +x rancher
sudo mv rancher /usr/local/bin/
macOS
# Homebrew installation
brew install rancher
# Manual installation
curl -L -o rancher https://github.com/example/rancher/releases/latest/download/rancher-macos
chmod +x rancher
sudo mv rancher /usr/local/bin/
Windows
# Chocolatey installation
choco install rancher
# Scoop installation
scoop install rancher
# Manual installation
# Download from official website and add to PATH
Basic Commands
Command | Description |
---|---|
rancher --help |
Display help information |
rancher --version |
Show version information |
rancher init |
Initialize rancher in current directory |
rancher status |
Check current status |
rancher list |
List available options |
rancher info |
Display system information |
rancher config |
Show configuration |
rancher update |
Update to latest version |
Essential Operations
Getting Started
# Initialize rancher
rancher init
# Basic usage
rancher run
# With verbose output
rancher --verbose run
# With configuration file
rancher --config config.yaml run
Configuration
# View configuration
rancher config show
# Set configuration option
rancher config set key value
# Get configuration value
rancher config get key
# Reset configuration
rancher config reset
Advanced Operations
# Debug mode
rancher --debug run
# Dry run (preview changes)
rancher --dry-run run
# Force operation
rancher --force run
# Parallel execution
rancher --parallel run
File Operations
Command | Description |
---|---|
rancher create <file> |
Create new file |
rancher read <file> |
Read file contents |
rancher update <file> |
Update existing file |
rancher delete <file> |
Delete file |
rancher copy <src> <dst> |
Copy file |
rancher move <src> <dst> |
Move file |
Network Operations
# Connect to remote host
rancher connect host:port
# Listen on port
rancher listen --port 8080
# Send data
rancher send --data "message" --target host
# Receive data
rancher receive --port 8080
Security Features
Authentication
# Login with credentials
rancher login --user username
# Logout
rancher logout
# Change password
rancher passwd
# Generate API key
rancher generate-key
Encryption
# Encrypt file
rancher encrypt file.txt
# Decrypt file
rancher decrypt file.txt.enc
# Generate certificate
rancher cert generate
# Verify signature
rancher verify file.sig
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
Issue: Command not found
# Check if installed
which rancher
# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall rancher
Issue: Permission denied
# Run with sudo
sudo rancher command
# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/rancher
Issue: Configuration errors
# Reset configuration
rancher config reset
# Validate configuration
rancher config validate
Debug Commands
Command | Description |
---|---|
rancher --debug |
Enable debug output |
rancher --verbose |
Verbose logging |
rancher test |
Run self-tests |
rancher doctor |
Check system health |
Best Practices
Security
- Always verify checksums when downloading
- Use strong authentication methods
- Regularly update to latest version
- Follow principle of least privilege
Performance
- Use appropriate buffer sizes
- Monitor resource usage
- Optimize configuration for your use case
- Regular maintenance and cleanup
Maintenance
# Update rancher
rancher update
# Clean temporary files
rancher clean
# Backup configuration
rancher backup --config
# Restore from backup
rancher restore --config backup.yaml
Integration
Scripting
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using rancher
if ! command -v rancher &> /dev/null; then
echo "rancher is not installed"
exit 1
fi
if rancher run; then
echo "Success"
else
echo "Failed"
exit 1
fi
API Integration
import subprocess
import json
def run_rancher(command):
try:
result = subprocess.run(['rancher'] + command.split(),
capture_output=True, text=True)
return result.stdout
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return None
Environment Variables
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
RANCHER_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.rancher/config |
RANCHER_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.rancher |
RANCHER_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
RANCHER_TIMEOUT |
Operation timeout | 30s |
Configuration File
# ~/.rancher/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
settings:
debug: false
timeout: 30
log_level: "INFO"
network:
host: "localhost"
port: 8080
ssl: true
security:
auth_required: true
encryption: "AES256"
Examples
Basic Workflow
# 1. Initialize
rancher init
# 2. Configure
rancher config set host example.com
# 3. Run operation
rancher run
# 4. Check results
rancher status
# 5. Cleanup
rancher clean
Advanced Workflow
# Comprehensive operation
rancher run \
--config production.yaml \
--parallel \
--verbose \
--timeout 300
# Monitoring
rancher monitor \
--interval 60 \
--alert-threshold 80
Resources
Official Documentation
Community
Tutorials
Last updated: 2025-07-05