Grafana
Comprehensive grafana commands and usage patterns for efficient workflow management.
Overview
Grafana is a powerful tool for various operations and system management. This cheat sheet covers essential commands, configuration options, and best practices.
Installation
Linux/Ubuntu
# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install grafana
# Alternative installation
wget -O grafana https://github.com/example/grafana/releases/latest/download/grafana-linux
chmod +x grafana
sudo mv grafana /usr/local/bin/
macOS
# Homebrew installation
brew install grafana
# Manual installation
curl -L -o grafana https://github.com/example/grafana/releases/latest/download/grafana-macos
chmod +x grafana
sudo mv grafana /usr/local/bin/
Windows
# Chocolatey installation
choco install grafana
# Scoop installation
scoop install grafana
# Manual installation
# Download from official website and add to PATH
Basic Commands
Command | Description |
---|---|
grafana --help |
Display help information |
grafana --version |
Show version information |
grafana init |
Initialize grafana in current directory |
grafana status |
Check current status |
grafana list |
List available options |
grafana info |
Display system information |
grafana config |
Show configuration |
grafana update |
Update to latest version |
Essential Operations
Getting Started
# Initialize grafana
grafana init
# Basic usage
grafana run
# With verbose output
grafana --verbose run
# With configuration file
grafana --config config.yaml run
Configuration
# View configuration
grafana config show
# Set configuration option
grafana config set key value
# Get configuration value
grafana config get key
# Reset configuration
grafana config reset
Advanced Operations
# Debug mode
grafana --debug run
# Dry run (preview changes)
grafana --dry-run run
# Force operation
grafana --force run
# Parallel execution
grafana --parallel run
File Operations
Command | Description |
---|---|
grafana create <file> |
Create new file |
grafana read <file> |
Read file contents |
grafana update <file> |
Update existing file |
grafana delete <file> |
Delete file |
grafana copy <src> <dst> |
Copy file |
grafana move <src> <dst> |
Move file |
Network Operations
# Connect to remote host
grafana connect host:port
# Listen on port
grafana listen --port 8080
# Send data
grafana send --data "message" --target host
# Receive data
grafana receive --port 8080
Security Features
Authentication
# Login with credentials
grafana login --user username
# Logout
grafana logout
# Change password
grafana passwd
# Generate API key
grafana generate-key
Encryption
# Encrypt file
grafana encrypt file.txt
# Decrypt file
grafana decrypt file.txt.enc
# Generate certificate
grafana cert generate
# Verify signature
grafana verify file.sig
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
Issue: Command not found
# Check if installed
which grafana
# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall grafana
Issue: Permission denied
# Run with sudo
sudo grafana command
# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/grafana
Issue: Configuration errors
# Reset configuration
grafana config reset
# Validate configuration
grafana config validate
Debug Commands
Command | Description |
---|---|
grafana --debug |
Enable debug output |
grafana --verbose |
Verbose logging |
grafana test |
Run self-tests |
grafana doctor |
Check system health |
Best Practices
Security
- Always verify checksums when downloading
- Use strong authentication methods
- Regularly update to latest version
- Follow principle of least privilege
Performance
- Use appropriate buffer sizes
- Monitor resource usage
- Optimize configuration for your use case
- Regular maintenance and cleanup
Maintenance
# Update grafana
grafana update
# Clean temporary files
grafana clean
# Backup configuration
grafana backup --config
# Restore from backup
grafana restore --config backup.yaml
Integration
Scripting
#!/bin/bash
# Example script using grafana
if ! command -v grafana &> /dev/null; then
echo "grafana is not installed"
exit 1
fi
if grafana run; then
echo "Success"
else
echo "Failed"
exit 1
fi
API Integration
import subprocess
import json
def run_grafana(command):
try:
result = subprocess.run(['grafana'] + command.split(),
capture_output=True, text=True)
return result.stdout
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: \\\\{e\\\\}")
return None
Environment Variables
Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
GRAFANA_CONFIG |
Configuration file path | ~/.grafana/config |
GRAFANA_HOME |
Home directory | ~/.grafana |
GRAFANA_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level | INFO |
GRAFANA_TIMEOUT |
Operation timeout | 30s |
Configuration File
# ~/.grafana/config.yaml
version: "1.0"
settings:
debug: false
timeout: 30
log_level: "INFO"
network:
host: "localhost"
port: 8080
ssl: true
security:
auth_required: true
encryption: "AES256"
Examples
Basic Workflow
# 1. Initialize
grafana init
# 2. Configure
grafana config set host example.com
# 3. Run operation
grafana run
# 4. Check results
grafana status
# 5. Cleanup
grafana clean
Advanced Workflow
# Comprehensive operation
grafana run \
--config production.yaml \
--parallel \
--verbose \
--timeout 300
# Monitoring
grafana monitor \
--interval 60 \
--alert-threshold 80
Resources
Official Documentation
Community
Tutorials
Last updated: 2025-07-05