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Elasticsearch

Comprehensive elasticsearch commands and workflows for system administration across all platforms.

Basic Commands

Command Description
elasticsearch --version Show elasticsearch version
elasticsearch --help Display help information
elasticsearch init Initialize elasticsearch in current directory
elasticsearch status Check current status
elasticsearch list List available options
elasticsearch info Display system information
elasticsearch config Show configuration settings
elasticsearch update Update to latest version
elasticsearch start Start elasticsearch service
elasticsearch stop Stop elasticsearch service
elasticsearch restart Restart elasticsearch service
elasticsearch reload Reload configuration

Installation

Linux/Ubuntu

# Package manager installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install elasticsearch

# Alternative installation
wget https://github.com/example/elasticsearch/releases/latest/download/elasticsearch-linux
chmod +x elasticsearch-linux
sudo mv elasticsearch-linux /usr/local/bin/elasticsearch

# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/example/elasticsearch.git
cd elasticsearch
make && sudo make install

macOS

# Homebrew installation
brew install elasticsearch

# MacPorts installation
sudo port install elasticsearch

# Manual installation
curl -L -o elasticsearch https://github.com/example/elasticsearch/releases/latest/download/elasticsearch-macos
chmod +x elasticsearch
sudo mv elasticsearch /usr/local/bin/

Windows

# Chocolatey installation
choco install elasticsearch

# Scoop installation
scoop install elasticsearch

# Winget installation
winget install elasticsearch

# Manual installation
# Download from https://github.com/example/elasticsearch/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

Configuration

Command Description
elasticsearch config show Display current configuration
elasticsearch config list List all configuration options
elasticsearch config set <key> <value> Set configuration value
elasticsearch config get <key> Get configuration value
elasticsearch config unset <key> Remove configuration value
elasticsearch config reset Reset to default configuration
elasticsearch config validate Validate configuration file
elasticsearch config export Export configuration to file

Advanced Operations

File Operations

# Create new file/resource
elasticsearch create <name>

# Read file/resource
elasticsearch read <name>

# Update existing file/resource
elasticsearch update <name>

# Delete file/resource
elasticsearch delete <name>

# Copy file/resource
elasticsearch copy <source> <destination>

# Move file/resource
elasticsearch move <source> <destination>

# List all files/resources
elasticsearch list --all

# Search for files/resources
elasticsearch search <pattern>

Network Operations

# Connect to remote host
elasticsearch connect <host>:<port>

# Listen on specific port
elasticsearch listen --port <port>

# Send data to target
elasticsearch send --target <host> --data "<data>"

# Receive data from source
elasticsearch receive --source <host>

# Test connectivity
elasticsearch ping <host>

# Scan network range
elasticsearch scan <network>

# Monitor network traffic
elasticsearch monitor --interface <interface>

# Proxy connections
elasticsearch proxy --listen <port> --target <host>:<port>

Process Management

# Start background process
elasticsearch start --daemon

# Stop running process
elasticsearch stop --force

# Restart with new configuration
elasticsearch restart --config <file>

# Check process status
elasticsearch status --verbose

# Monitor process performance
elasticsearch monitor --metrics

# Kill all processes
elasticsearch killall

# Show running processes
elasticsearch ps

# Manage process priority
elasticsearch priority --pid <pid> --level <level>

Security Features

Authentication

# Login with username/password
elasticsearch login --user <username>

# Login with API key
elasticsearch login --api-key <key>

# Login with certificate
elasticsearch login --cert <cert_file>

# Logout current session
elasticsearch logout

# Change password
elasticsearch passwd

# Generate new API key
elasticsearch generate-key --name <key_name>

# List active sessions
elasticsearch sessions

# Revoke session
elasticsearch revoke --session <session_id>

Encryption

# Encrypt file
elasticsearch encrypt --input <file> --output <encrypted_file>

# Decrypt file
elasticsearch decrypt --input <encrypted_file> --output <file>

# Generate encryption key
elasticsearch keygen --type <type> --size <size>

# Sign file
elasticsearch sign --input <file> --key <private_key>

# Verify signature
elasticsearch verify --input <file> --signature <sig_file>

# Hash file
elasticsearch hash --algorithm <algo> --input <file>

# Generate certificate
elasticsearch cert generate --name <name> --days <days>

# Verify certificate
elasticsearch cert verify --cert <cert_file>

Monitoring and Logging

System Monitoring

# Monitor system resources
elasticsearch monitor --system

# Monitor specific process
elasticsearch monitor --pid <pid>

# Monitor network activity
elasticsearch monitor --network

# Monitor file changes
elasticsearch monitor --files <directory>

# Real-time monitoring
elasticsearch monitor --real-time --interval 1

# Generate monitoring report
elasticsearch report --type monitoring --output <file>

# Set monitoring alerts
elasticsearch alert --threshold <value> --action <action>

# View monitoring history
elasticsearch history --type monitoring

Logging

# View logs
elasticsearch logs

# View logs with filter
elasticsearch logs --filter <pattern>

# Follow logs in real-time
elasticsearch logs --follow

# Set log level
elasticsearch logs --level <level>

# Rotate logs
elasticsearch logs --rotate

# Export logs
elasticsearch logs --export <file>

# Clear logs
elasticsearch logs --clear

# Archive logs
elasticsearch logs --archive <archive_file>

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Issue: Command not found

# Check if elasticsearch is installed
which elasticsearch
elasticsearch --version

# Check PATH variable
echo $PATH

# Reinstall if necessary
sudo apt reinstall elasticsearch
# or
brew reinstall elasticsearch

Issue: Permission denied

# Run with elevated privileges
sudo elasticsearch <command>

# Check file permissions
ls -la $(which elasticsearch)

# Fix permissions
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/elasticsearch

# Check ownership
sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/bin/elasticsearch

Issue: Configuration errors

# Validate configuration
elasticsearch config validate

# Reset to default configuration
elasticsearch config reset

# Check configuration file location
elasticsearch config show --file

# Backup current configuration
elasticsearch config export > backup.conf

# Restore from backup
elasticsearch config import backup.conf

Issue: Service not starting

# Check service status
elasticsearch status --detailed

# Check system logs
journalctl -u elasticsearch

# Start in debug mode
elasticsearch start --debug

# Check port availability
netstat -tulpn|grep <port>

# Kill conflicting processes
elasticsearch killall --force

Debug Commands

Command Description
elasticsearch --debug Enable debug output
elasticsearch --verbose Enable verbose logging
elasticsearch --trace Enable trace logging
elasticsearch test Run built-in tests
elasticsearch doctor Run system health check
elasticsearch diagnose Generate diagnostic report
elasticsearch benchmark Run performance benchmarks
elasticsearch validate Validate installation and configuration

Performance Optimization

Resource Management

# Set memory limit
elasticsearch --max-memory 1G <command>

# Set CPU limit
elasticsearch --max-cpu 2 <command>

# Enable caching
elasticsearch --cache-enabled <command>

# Set cache size
elasticsearch --cache-size 100M <command>

# Clear cache
elasticsearch cache clear

# Show cache statistics
elasticsearch cache stats

# Optimize performance
elasticsearch optimize --profile <profile>

# Show performance metrics
elasticsearch metrics

Parallel Processing

# Enable parallel processing
elasticsearch --parallel <command>

# Set number of workers
elasticsearch --workers 4 <command>

# Process in batches
elasticsearch --batch-size 100 <command>

# Queue management
elasticsearch queue add <item>
elasticsearch queue process
elasticsearch queue status
elasticsearch queue clear

Integration

Scripting

#!/bin/bash
# Example script using elasticsearch

set -euo pipefail

# Configuration
CONFIG_FILE="config.yaml"
LOG_FILE="elasticsearch.log"

# Check if elasticsearch is available
if ! command -v elasticsearch &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: elasticsearch is not installed" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to log messages
log() \\\\{
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"|tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
\\\\}

# Main operation
main() \\\\{
    log "Starting elasticsearch operation"

    if elasticsearch --config "$CONFIG_FILE" run; then
        log "Operation completed successfully"
        exit 0
    else
        log "Operation failed with exit code $?"
        exit 1
    fi
\\\\}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() \\\\{
    log "Cleaning up"
    elasticsearch cleanup
\\\\}

# Set trap for cleanup
trap cleanup EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"

API Integration

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Python wrapper for the tool
"""

import subprocess
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

class ToolWrapper:
    def __init__(self, config_file: Optional[str] = None):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def run_command(self, args: List[str]) -> Dict:
        """Run command and return parsed output"""
        cmd = ['tool_name']

        if self.config_file:
            cmd.extend(['--config', self.config_file])

        cmd.extend(args)

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True
            )
            return \\\\{'stdout': result.stdout, 'stderr': result.stderr\\\\}
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Command failed: \\\\{e\\\\}")
            raise

    def status(self) -> Dict:
        """Get current status"""
        return self.run_command(['status'])

    def start(self) -> Dict:
        """Start service"""
        return self.run_command(['start'])

    def stop(self) -> Dict:
        """Stop service"""
        return self.run_command(['stop'])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    wrapper = ToolWrapper()
    status = wrapper.status()
    print(json.dumps(status, indent=2))

Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
ELASTICSEARCH_CONFIG Configuration file path ~/.elasticsearch/config.yaml
ELASTICSEARCH_HOME Home directory ~/.elasticsearch
ELASTICSEARCH_LOG_LEVEL Logging level INFO
ELASTICSEARCH_LOG_FILE Log file path ~/.elasticsearch/logs/elasticsearch.log
ELASTICSEARCH_CACHE_DIR Cache directory ~/.elasticsearch/cache
ELASTICSEARCH_DATA_DIR Data directory ~/.elasticsearch/data
ELASTICSEARCH_TIMEOUT Default timeout 30s
ELASTICSEARCH_MAX_WORKERS Maximum workers 4

Configuration File

# ~/.elasticsearch/config.yaml
version: "1.0"

# General settings
settings:
  debug: false
  verbose: false
  log_level: "INFO"
  log_file: "~/.elasticsearch/logs/elasticsearch.log"
  timeout: 30
  max_workers: 4

# Network configuration
network:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 8080
  ssl: true
  timeout: 30
  retries: 3

# Security settings
security:
  auth_required: true
  api_key: ""
  encryption: "AES256"
  verify_ssl: true

# Performance settings
performance:
  cache_enabled: true
  cache_size: "100M"
  cache_dir: "~/.elasticsearch/cache"
  max_memory: "1G"

# Monitoring settings
monitoring:
  enabled: true
  interval: 60
  metrics_enabled: true
  alerts_enabled: true

Examples

Basic Workflow

# 1. Initialize elasticsearch
elasticsearch init

# 2. Configure basic settings
elasticsearch config set host example.com
elasticsearch config set port 8080

# 3. Start service
elasticsearch start

# 4. Check status
elasticsearch status

# 5. Perform operations
elasticsearch run --target example.com

# 6. View results
elasticsearch results

# 7. Stop service
elasticsearch stop

Advanced Workflow

# Comprehensive operation with monitoring
elasticsearch run \
  --config production.yaml \
  --parallel \
  --workers 8 \
  --verbose \
  --timeout 300 \
  --output json \
  --log-file operation.log

# Monitor in real-time
elasticsearch monitor --real-time --interval 5

# Generate report
elasticsearch report --type comprehensive --output report.html

Automation Example

#!/bin/bash
# Automated elasticsearch workflow

# Configuration
TARGETS_FILE="targets.txt"
RESULTS_DIR="results/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
CONFIG_FILE="automation.yaml"

# Create results directory
mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"

# Process each target
while IFS= read -r target; do
    echo "Processing $target..."

    elasticsearch \
        --config "$CONFIG_FILE" \
        --output json \
        --output-file "$RESULTS_DIR/$\\\\{target\\\\}.json" \
        run "$target"

done < "$TARGETS_FILE"

# Generate summary report
elasticsearch report summary \
    --input "$RESULTS_DIR/*.json" \
    --output "$RESULTS_DIR/summary.html"

Best Practices

Security

  • Always verify checksums when downloading binaries
  • Use strong authentication methods (API keys, certificates)
  • Regularly update to the latest version
  • Follow principle of least privilege
  • Enable audit logging for compliance
  • Use encrypted connections when possible
  • Validate all inputs and configurations
  • Implement proper access controls

Performance

  • Use appropriate resource limits for your environment
  • Monitor system performance regularly
  • Optimize configuration for your use case
  • Use parallel processing when beneficial
  • Implement proper caching strategies
  • Regular maintenance and cleanup
  • Profile performance bottlenecks
  • Use efficient algorithms and data structures

Operational

  • Maintain comprehensive documentation
  • Implement proper backup strategies
  • Use version control for configurations
  • Monitor and alert on critical metrics
  • Implement proper error handling
  • Use automation for repetitive tasks
  • Regular security audits and updates
  • Plan for disaster recovery

Development

  • Follow coding standards and conventions
  • Write comprehensive tests
  • Use continuous integration/deployment
  • Implement proper logging and monitoring
  • Document APIs and interfaces
  • Use version control effectively
  • Review code regularly
  • Maintain backward compatibility

Resources

Official Documentation

Community Resources

Learning Resources

  • Git - Complementary functionality
  • Docker - Alternative solution
  • Kubernetes - Integration partner

Last updated: 2025-07-06|Edit on GitHub